CN204370766U - A kind of view ventilating shaft and building - Google Patents
A kind of view ventilating shaft and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN204370766U CN204370766U CN201420858557.4U CN201420858557U CN204370766U CN 204370766 U CN204370766 U CN 204370766U CN 201420858557 U CN201420858557 U CN 201420858557U CN 204370766 U CN204370766 U CN 204370766U
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- ventilating shaft
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- side wall
- building
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Abstract
The utility model relates to building field, specifically view ventilating shaft and building.This view ventilating shaft is communicated in the basement of building and the space outerpace of building, this view ventilating shaft comprises: some side walls and a base plate, the ventilating shaft cavity forming upper opening is enclosed below the grade being arranged on building, described open communication in described grade upper space, and at least one described side wall offers the ventilation opening being communicated in described basement; Cover plate, is arranged on described ventilating shaft mouth place and the substantially flush grade in described building is surperficial, and described cover plate is grid cover plate or metal grid plate.Air outlet and the grade layer of the utility model view ventilating shaft combine together, form unified view, avoid tradition ventilation well because of the destruction that protrudes from earth's surface and cause facade or outside ground landscape and take, for more activity space is created in the various social activitieies of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, specifically view ventilating shaft and building.
Background technology
Along with the raising of economy and technical level, the design of basement of urban architecture is more and more complicated, and scale is more and more large.As underground garage, device rooms, civil air defense constructions and installations, these underground structures all must carry out give, the design of air draft, each fire compartmentation at least needs to establish more than 2 can pass to outdoor ventilating shafts.So every basement, several ventilating shaft to tens must be established at least, dozens or even hundreds of ventilating shaft must be established at most.Therefore, how to make rational planning for and the position of ventilating shaft on ground is set, having become one of difficult point of basement architectural design.
Outdoor ventilating shaft is passed to for these basements, see Fig. 4, traditional design methods is arranged to protrude ground, such as against skin (as 94), or be arranged on separately road surface (as 95), and the ventilation of each ventilating shaft needed for calculating according to heating and ventilating discipline determines the size of each ventilating shaft and the outdoor blinds area be connected.Ventilation is larger, and blinds area is also just large, protrude surface mine ventilation shaft area and highly also just more greatly with higher.Particularly for the ventilating shaft which floor basement share, blinds area reaches tens square metres, the ventilating shaft height that need protrude ground also reaches the height of several meters, and follow according to basement diverse location and different purposes, the air force of each ventilating shaft differs, and protrudes the ventilating shaft area on ground and highly also just uneven.
These protrude the ventilating shaft on ground, and shortcoming is mainly: 1, destroy Elevation style, occupy the lighting and ventilation face of skin; 2, outdoor limited space is occupied, the use that impact is outdoor; 3, the sight line of outdoor architecture group (particularly those require higher full glass curtain wall building) and outdoor landscape is destroyed.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of view ventilating shaft, solves because air shaft for basement protrudes ground and variously blocking, destroy and affect, for more activity space is created in the various social activitieies of people of bringing to architectural appearance and outdoor landscape.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the first technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of view ventilating shaft, be communicated in the basement of building and the space outerpace of building, so that by the gas discharging in described basement in air, or the gas in air is sent into described basement, wherein, described view ventilating shaft comprises: some side walls and a base plate, the ventilating shaft cavity forming upper opening is enclosed below the grade being arranged on building, described open communication is in described grade upper space, and at least one described side wall offers the ventilation opening being communicated in described basement, cover plate, is arranged on described ventilating shaft mouth place and the substantially flush grade in described building is surperficial, and described cover plate is grid cover plate or metal grid plate.
One of improve: the bottom of described ventilating shaft cavity is provided with the weeper drain for connecting basement drain pipe, described weeper drain is formed by described base plate local is recessed, the ditch inner surface of described backplate surface and described weeper drain is provided with waterproofing course, and the waterproofing course of described backplate surface is also provided with the sloping layer of weeper drain described in slope aspect, described sloping layer is equipped with grating rock layers; The internal face of each described side wall is provided with waterproofing course or damp-proof course.
Two of improvement: described ventilation opening place is provided with shutter, the lower side of described ventilation opening exceeds described grating rock layers surface more than 500mm.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the second technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of building, comprise superstructure main body and basement, wherein, the top board of described basement comprises the first top plate portion be positioned at below described superstructure main body and the second top plate portion being positioned at described superstructure main body periphery, described second top plate portion is equipped with grade layer, and wherein, the below of the second top plate portion is provided with at least one view ventilating shaft.Described view ventilating shaft comprises: some side walls and a base plate, to be arranged on below described second top plate portion and to enclose the ventilating shaft cavity forming upper opening, described open communication is in the upper space of described grade layer, the top of each described side wall is fixedly connected with described second top plate portion, and at least one described side wall offers the ventilation opening being communicated in described basement; Cover plate, is arranged on the opening part of described ventilating shaft cavity, and substantially flush in the surface of described grade layer, and described cover plate is grid cover plate or metal grid plate.
One of improve: in described basement, be also provided with ventilating shaft and fan room, blower fan and airduct is provided with in described fan room, one end of described airduct is connected to the air outlet of described blower fan, the other end is communicated in described ventilating shaft, described ventilation opening is communicated with described ventilating shaft and described ventilating shaft cavity, and described ventilation opening place is provided with shutter.
Two of improvement: the top of described view ventilating shaft side wall is all built fixing together with described basement second top board, the bottom of at least one described view ventilating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with basement bottom board, and the middle part of this side wall is fixedly connected with a wherein side of the base plate of described view ventilating shaft, the bottom of view ventilating shaft side wall described in all the other is distance basement bottom board certain distance then, and described in all the other, the bottom of view ventilating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with all the other sides of the base plate of described view ventilating shaft respectively.Three of improvement: described ventilating shaft is enclosed formed by some side walls, described second top plate portion, described basement bottom board, each side wall top of described ventilating shaft is fixedly connected with described second top plate portion, bottom is fixedly connected with described basement bottom board, and described ventilating shaft and described view ventilating shaft share a side wall.
Four of improvement: each described side coping also protrudes from the surface of described second top plate portion and substantially flush in the surface of described grade layer, catchwater is provided with, the surperficial slope aspect of the grade layer around described catchwater catchwater described in this in grade layer around described view ventilating shaft.
Five of improvement: the bottom of described ventilating shaft cavity is provided with the weeper drain connecting basement drain pipe, described weeper drain is formed by described base plate local is recessed, the ditch inner surface of described backplate surface and described weeper drain is provided with waterproofing course, the waterproofing course of described backplate surface is also provided with the sloping layer of weeper drain described in slope aspect, described sloping layer is equipped with grating rock layers, and the internal face of each described side wall is provided with waterproofing course or damp-proof course.
Six of improvement: described ventilation opening lower side exceeds described grating rock layers surface more than 500mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is as follows: air outlet and the grade layer of the utility model view ventilating shaft combine together, form unified view, avoid tradition ventilation well to create more activity space because of the destruction that protrudes from earth's surface and cause facade or outside ground landscape and the various social activitieies taken as people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing in figure A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of view ventilating shaft in embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the layout schematic diagram of existing ventilating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can combine mutually.
embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of building being provided with view ventilating shaft.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this building comprises superstructure main body 91 and basement 92.Wherein, the top board 10 of this basement comprises the first top plate portion 11 be positioned at below superstructure main body and the second top plate portion 12 being positioned at superstructure main body periphery, and that is the second top plate portion 12 refers to that basement roof 10 exceeds the part beyond facade.This second top plate portion 12 is equipped with grade layer 20, can be used as road, square or afforested areas etc.
The building of the present embodiment also comprises view ventilating shaft 30, this view ventilating shaft 30 is arranged on the below of the second top plate portion 12, it is primarily of four sides side wall 31,32,33,34, one base plate 35 and a cover plate 36 form, wherein this four sides side wall is respectively left side wall 31, lower side wall 32, right-side wall 33 and upper side wall 34(and consults Fig. 2), this four sides side wall 31,32,33,34 and base plate 35 enclose the ventilating shaft cavity 301 forming upper opening, this ventilating shaft cavity 301 is roughly quadrangular shape, and its horizontal cross sectional geometry is rectangle (consulting Fig. 2).This ventilating shaft cavity 301 opening up is also communicated in the upper space 93 of grade layer 20.This cover plate 36 is arranged on the opening part of ventilating shaft cavity 301, and substantially flush in the surface 21 of grade layer.In the utility model, cover plate both can be grid cover plate or metal grid plate, also cover plate that can be conventional in other prior aries, can pass through on this cover plate as long as cover plate meets pedestrian traffic instrument, can trample, can car pressure, can ventilate, and can not cause Adjacent Buildings and view and block, in the present embodiment, preferably adopt grid cover plate.Air outlet and the grade layer of the present embodiment view ventilating shaft combine together, form unified view, avoid tradition ventilation well because of the destruction that protrudes from earth's surface and cause facade or outside ground landscape and take.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the four sides side wall 31,32,33,34 of this view ventilating shaft 30 and base plate 35 and basement roof 10(specifically the second top plate portion 12) be integrated, the top 312 of this four sides side wall is fixing with the second top plate portion 12 one of basement roof, and this side, four sides coping 311 also protrudes from the surface of the second top plate portion 12 and substantially flush in the surface 21 of grade layer 20.In addition, in the grade layer 20 around view ventilating shaft 30, catchwater 22 is also provided with, this catchwater 22 of surface 21 slope aspect of the grade layer 20 around catchwater 22.Rainwater near view ventilating shaft 30 open top can be drained by these catchwaters 22, reduces the amount of rainfall entered in view ventilating shaft.
Further, the left side wall 31 of view ventilating shaft is supported in basement bottom board 40 from the second top plate portion 12 of basement roof 10 to downward-extension, and on the left of this, wall 31 offers the ventilation opening 313 being communicated with basement 92 ventilating shaft 50 and ventilating shaft cavity 301, namely the top 312 of wall 31, left side is fixedly connected with the second top plate portion 12 of basement roof 10, 314, bottom is fixedly connected with basement bottom board 40, be ventilation opening 313 in the middle of top 312 and bottom 314, and its three side walls 32, 33, 34 and base plate 35 all " unsettled " in basement 92, these three side walls 32 i.e., 33, the top of 34 is fixing with the second top plate portion 12 one of basement roof 10 respectively, bottom is distance basement bottom board 40 certain distance then.The base plate 35 of this view ventilating shaft 30 wherein a side and on the left of this integral middle of wall 31 fix, all the other each sides are then fixing with the bottom one of its excess-three side wall 32,33,34 respectively, thus the base plate 35 of view ventilating shaft 30 is kept at a certain distance away with basement bottom board 40.Be understandable that, in the utility model, the distance between view ventilating shaft base plate and basement bottom board, should ventilation required for basement and determining.When ventilation is larger, the opening of ventilation opening is comparatively large, then the distance between view ventilating shaft base plate and basement bottom board is less.In the utility model, also view ventilating shaft can be set to " landing " structure, the four sides side wall of well of serveing as a lookout inspired by what one sees is all fixedly connected with basement bottom board to downward-extension from the second top plate portion of basement roof, and now, the base plate of view ventilating shaft is basement bottom board.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom of ventilating shaft cavity 301 is provided with the weeper drain 37 be connected with basement drain pipe (not shown), and the rainwater entering ventilating shaft cavity 301 from the opening of view ventilating shaft 30 can be drained through this weeper drain 37 (entering basement drain pipe).Weeper drain 37 recessedly to be formed by base plate 35 local of view ventilating shaft, specifically the recessed formation of the right part of this base plate 35 (perpendicular to paper direction in Fig. 3) weeper drain 37 of extending along the longitudinal direction.The surface of this view ventilating shaft base plate 35 and the ditch inner surface of weeper drain 37 are provided with waterproofing course 351, and the waterproofing course of this backplate surface (not including the ditch inner surface of weeper drain) is also provided with the sloping layer 352 of slope aspect weeper drain 37, this sloping layer 352 is equipped with grating rock layers 38.The internal face of each side wall of view ventilating shaft 30 is also provided with waterproofing course or damp-proof course 331.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be also provided with ventilating shaft 50 and fan room 60 in the basement 92 of the present embodiment, be provided with blower fan 61 and airduct 62 in this fan room 60, one end 63 of this airduct is connected to the air outlet of blower fan, and the other end 64 is communicated to ventilating shaft 50.This ventilating shaft 50 by four sides side wall 51,52,53,54, a part for basement roof 10, an and part for basement bottom board 40 jointly encloses and forms.Wherein, the four sides side wall of ventilating shaft 50 is respectively right-side wall 51, upper side wall 52, left side wall 53 and lower side wall 54, the right-side wall 51(of this ventilating shaft 50 consults Fig. 1, Fig. 2) share a body of wall with the left side wall 31 of this view ventilating shaft, namely the left side wall 31 of this view ventilating shaft is also also used as the right-side wall 51 of this ventilating shaft 50 simultaneously.Be understandable that, in the utility model, when arranging the identical ventilating shaft of multiple function (be all such as downcast or be all air draft well) in basement, the four sides side wall of view ventilating shaft all can share a body of wall with other ventilating shafts.Such as, when in basement view ventilating shaft each side establish a downcast time, the left side wall of view ventilating shaft and right-side wall share a body of wall with each downcast respectively.
In addition, on the left of this view ventilating shaft wall 31 ventilation opening 313 in be provided with shutter 39(and consult Fig. 3), this shutter 39 is communicated with ventilating shaft 50 and ventilating shaft cavity 301.The blower fan of fan room is used for providing air draft or air-supply power, by the air venting in basement to building external, or the air of building external can be delivered to basement, thus realize the ventilation between building external and basement.For air draft, the basement room air of blower fan suction enters ventilating shaft through airduct, then the shutter of wall enters in ventilating shaft cavity on the left of view ventilating shaft, finally by the open discharge above ventilating shaft cavity to outdoor.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, on the left of above-mentioned view ventilating shaft, the end face (i.e. ventilation opening 313 lower side 315) of the shutter 39 bottom windowsill of wall 31 exceeds the distance on grating rock layers 38 surface is more than 500mm, infiltrates in ventilating shaft through shutter to prevent the rainwater entered in ventilating shaft cavity.Further, consider that facilitating maintainer to enter in ventilating shaft cavity carries out inspection and maintenance, maintenance cat ladder 302 can also be set on its excess-three side wall 32,33,34 internal face except left side wall 31.
embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of view ventilating shaft, and the structure of this view ventilating shaft is roughly the same with the structure of the view ventilating shaft described by above-described embodiment, does not therefore repeat them here.
These are only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, art technology people can also carry out modifications and variations on above-described embodiment basis, such as weeper drain is replaced to outfall, grid cover plate being replaced to steel grating etc. not only can pressure-bearing but also can the cover plate of drainage exhaust, or grating rock layers was replaced to other drainage blankets etc. not only can isolated foreign material but also can filter rainwater.Therefore all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a view ventilating shaft, is communicated in the basement of building and the space outerpace of building, so that by the gas discharging in described basement in air, or the gas in air is sent into described basement, it is characterized in that, described view ventilating shaft comprises:
Some side walls and a base plate, enclose the ventilating shaft cavity forming upper opening below the grade being arranged on building, described open communication in described grade upper space, and at least one described side wall offers the ventilation opening being communicated in described basement;
Cover plate, is arranged on described ventilating shaft mouth place and the substantially flush grade in described building is surperficial, and described cover plate is grid cover plate or metal grid plate.
2. view ventilating shaft according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described ventilating shaft cavity is provided with the weeper drain for connecting basement drain pipe, described weeper drain is formed by described base plate local is recessed, the ditch inner surface of described backplate surface and described weeper drain is provided with waterproofing course, and the waterproofing course of described backplate surface is also provided with the sloping layer of weeper drain described in slope aspect, described sloping layer is equipped with grating rock layers; The internal face of each described side wall is provided with waterproofing course or damp-proof course.
3. view ventilating shaft according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ventilation opening place is provided with shutter, and the lower side of described ventilation opening exceeds described grating rock layers surface more than 500mm.
4. a building, comprises superstructure main body and basement, wherein,
The top board of described basement comprises the first top plate portion be positioned at below described superstructure main body and the second top plate portion being positioned at described superstructure main body periphery, described second top plate portion is equipped with grade layer, it is characterized in that, the below of described second top plate portion is provided with at least one view ventilating shaft, and described view ventilating shaft comprises:
Some side walls and a base plate, to be arranged on below described second top plate portion and to enclose the ventilating shaft cavity forming upper opening, described open communication is in the upper space of described grade layer, the top of each described side wall is fixedly connected with described second top plate portion, and at least one described side wall offers the ventilation opening being communicated in described basement;
Cover plate, is arranged on the opening part of described ventilating shaft cavity, and substantially flush in the surface of described grade layer, and described cover plate is grid cover plate or metal grid plate.
5. building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described basement, be also provided with ventilating shaft and fan room, blower fan and airduct is provided with in described fan room, one end of described airduct is connected to the air outlet of described blower fan, the other end is communicated in described ventilating shaft, described ventilation opening is communicated with described ventilating shaft and described ventilating shaft cavity, and described ventilation opening place is provided with shutter.
6. building according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the top of described view ventilating shaft side wall is all built fixing together with described basement second top board, the bottom of at least one described view ventilating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with basement bottom board, and the middle part of this side wall is fixedly connected with a wherein side of the base plate of described view ventilating shaft, the bottom of view ventilating shaft side wall described in all the other is distance basement bottom board certain distance then, and described in all the other, the bottom of view ventilating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with all the other sides of the base plate of described view ventilating shaft respectively.
7. building according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described ventilating shaft is enclosed formed by some side walls, described second top plate portion, described basement bottom board, each side wall top of described ventilating shaft is fixedly connected with described second top plate portion, bottom is fixedly connected with described basement bottom board, and described ventilating shaft and described view ventilating shaft share a side wall.
8. building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: each described side coping also protrudes from the surface of described second top plate portion and substantially flush in the surface of described grade layer, catchwater is provided with, the surperficial slope aspect of the grade layer around described catchwater catchwater described in this in grade layer around described view ventilating shaft.
9. building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described ventilating shaft cavity is provided with the weeper drain connecting basement drain pipe, described weeper drain is formed by described base plate local is recessed, the ditch inner surface of described backplate surface and described weeper drain is provided with waterproofing course, the waterproofing course of described backplate surface is also provided with the sloping layer of weeper drain described in slope aspect, described sloping layer is equipped with grating rock layers, and the internal face of each described side wall is provided with waterproofing course or damp-proof course.
10. building according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described ventilation opening lower side exceeds described grating rock layers surface more than 500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420858557.4U CN204370766U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of view ventilating shaft and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420858557.4U CN204370766U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of view ventilating shaft and building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204370766U true CN204370766U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420858557.4U Active CN204370766U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of view ventilating shaft and building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563449A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Landscape air shaft and building |
| CN106988774A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | Sunk type ventilating shaft for underground space building |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420858557.4U patent/CN204370766U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563449A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Landscape air shaft and building |
| CN106988774A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 重庆房地产职业学院 | Sunk type ventilating shaft for underground space building |
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