Wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power generation assembly, particularly relates to a kind ofly to be applied to photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation complementary type power generation assembly that the removable transport facility such as vehicle, boats and ships is installed.
Background technology
Electric power supply on the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships is derived from the electric power that its power system drive electrical generators group sends, in certain special cases, there is many problems in such electric power supply structure, as boats and ships are suspended period, in order to keep electric power supply, still need frequent starter-generator group to charge a battery, obviously energy efficiency is now very low, and diesel generation cost is high, discharge amount of pollution is large, and for example on boats and ships, go back some more special consumer, as ship sewage treatment device, what it adopted is the organic matter that biological processes mode comes in digest and decompose sewage, make it the inorganic matter generating environmental sound, carbon dioxide and water, purify waste water with this, aeration pump wherein need keep operating to maintain the microbial growth and activity that participate in sewage disposal 24 hours every days continuously, adopt storage battery power supply to maintain its running if simple, when boats and ships are suspended four to five days, quite high-capacity storage battery will be needed, not only the working service cost of storage battery is quite high, and the cabin also very difficult installing space arranging the storage battery of lower quantity like this that script is not spacious, larger difficulty is brought to applying of ship sewage treatment device.
Solar power is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, solar electrical energy generation is utilized to be suitable proven technique, but the solar electrical energy generation overwhelming majority fixedly mounts use on land, at vehicle, application on the vehicle such as boats and ships is very limited, its major cause is vehicle, direction unfixing in the vehicle travels processes such as boats and ships, be arranged on vehicle, solar photovoltaic assembly on the vehicle such as boats and ships also just can not keep relative with the sun, if use and there are 360 degree of comprehensive photovoltaic power generation apparatus from motion tracking, then high cost and cannot promoting, if simply by photovoltaic module at vehicle, horizontal positioned on the vehicle such as boats and ships, although also can generate electricity, but its generating efficiency is low, and take additional space, thus also desirable benefit cannot be reached.
When considering continuously overcast and rainy, photovoltaic module electric energy generated can seldom, and simple employing solar energy power generating also has its weak point, and the normal continuous being difficult to the continuous a few days maintaining related load runs.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency existing for present technology, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle, it can during the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships stop travelling and overcast and rainy continuously maintain continued power to a fixed load, and the pitch angle that can photovoltaic module be regulated easily to install and azimuth, improve generating efficiency, use cost is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, one of the present utility model wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle, comprise photovoltaic module, storage battery, described photovoltaic module is arranged on unit installing board, hinged on upper bracket above unit installing board, be hinged with strut one end below unit installing board, the strut other end and undersetting are hinged, described upper bracket and undersetting are rotatably socketed on column, column is also provided with supporting base, described upper bracket and/or undersetting are bearing on supporting base, positioning apparatus for circumferential direction is provided with between supporting base and the upper bracket supported and/or undersetting, described photovoltaic module is connected with storage battery by controller, column is also provided with aerogenerator, and aerogenerator is connected with storage battery by controller.
In said structure, because described photovoltaic module is arranged on unit installing board, hinged on upper bracket above unit installing board, be hinged with strut one end below unit installing board, the strut other end and undersetting are hinged, described upper bracket and undersetting are rotatably socketed on column, then photovoltaic module passes through unit installing board, strut, upper bracket and undersetting obtain on column installs supporting, and can rotate around column, can also around the hinge center rotating between upper bracket and unit installing board, thus installation pitch angle and the azimuth of photovoltaic module can be changed easily, no matter vehicle, the vehicle such as boats and ships all can make photovoltaic module aim at the sun to which direction running easily, ensure that the maximization of photovoltaic module generating efficiency, again owing to being also provided with supporting base on column, described upper bracket and/or undersetting are bearing on supporting base, between supporting base and the upper bracket supported and/or undersetting, be provided with positioning apparatus for circumferential direction, then can carry out position simply by positioning apparatus for circumferential direction at photovoltaic module after having regulated installation position angle according to the vehicle travels such as vehicle, boats and ships direction to fix, like this, the installation luffing angle of whole photovoltaic module and orientation angles can immediately regulate easily and be fixed, do not need complicated mechanism and electric control system, support cost is low, and generating efficiency is high, also because described photovoltaic module is connected with storage battery by controller, then the electric power that sends of photovoltaic module by controller to battery charge, the electric power that controller can make photovoltaic module send is stored in storage battery with higher efficiency, again owing to being also provided with aerogenerator on column, aerogenerator is connected with storage battery by controller, the electric power that then storage battery can also accept to send from aerogenerator charges to it, like this, this wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle not only can obtain electric power by photovoltaic module, electric power can also be obtained by aerogenerator, the power storage that both send is in storage battery, stably electric power is supplied to load continuous again by storage battery, the electric power that storage battery constantly obtains photovoltaic module and aerogenerator while providing electric power to load supplements, substantially Full Power State is in, just excessive accumulator capacity is not needed yet, considerably reduce the use and maintenance cost of storage battery, reduce use cost, even if when rainy weather photovoltaic module electric energy generated is little, also supplementary electric power can be carried out by wind-power electricity generation, thus can at vehicle, the vehicle such as boats and ships suspend period and continuous several days overcast and rainy when maintain continued power to a fixed load.
A kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, described storage battery is also by controller and oil-fired power generating mechatronics.Adopt this embodiment, the electric power that can be sent by its oil burning power system drive electrical generators before the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships stop travelling is to battery charge, make storage battery be in full state, thus the electric power supply of longer stopping traveling phase can be maintained.
Another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, is provided with wind-powered electricity generation charging control unit, photovoltaic charged control unit, oil-fired power generating charging control unit in described controller.Adopt this embodiment, by different charging control unit, be stored in storage battery to the power efficient rate that according to the feature of different generation mode, it can be sent.
Another preferred implementation of the present utility model, is also provided with load power consumption control unit in described controller, storage battery is by load power consumption control unit output power.Adopt this embodiment, storage battery can be made according to the feature of load to its stably output power, improve power consumption efficiency.
Further preferred implementation of the present utility model, described strut is made up of two rod members, and these two rod members are along long to adjustable connection.Adopt this embodiment, stay length can regulate, thus can realize by regulating stay length when adjusting unit installing board luffing angle, and does not need to regulate the installation site of undersetting on column, regulates more convenient.
Another further preferred implementation of the present utility model, described column is also socketed with aiding support seat, and described upper bracket or undersetting are bearing on this aiding support seat.Adopt this embodiment, the upper bracket that do not supported by supporting base or undersetting can be made to be supported by aiding support seat, such upper bracket and undersetting can obtain the supporting of supporting base or aiding support seat respectively, not needing the position taking upper bracket or undersetting height direction on column into account when carrying out the adjustment of unit installing board installation position angle, regulating more convenient.
Another further preferred implementation of the present utility model, described upper bracket is bearing on supporting base, described positioning apparatus for circumferential direction is that uniform teeth groove on supporting base cylindrical and the card of being arranged at inserts in fixture block in teeth groove, described fixture block is hinged on upper bracket, and described undersetting is bearing on aiding support seat.Adopt this embodiment, supporting base supporting upper bracket, aiding support seat supporting undersetting, positioning apparatus for circumferential direction structure between supporting base and upper bracket is simple, easy to use, only upwards need rotate fixture block to make it throw off teeth groove and rotatable upper bracket and undersetting to carry out azimuth adjustment, only need put down fixture block after having regulated and make fixture block fall in corresponding teeth groove, circumferential location can be realized.
Further preferred implementation of the present utility model, is provided with pad between supporting base and upper bracket, between undersetting and aiding support seat, be provided with pad.Adopt this embodiment, lighter during the adjustment of unit installing board installation position angle, resistance is little.
Another further preferred implementation of the present utility model, described positioning apparatus for circumferential direction is be installed on latch on upper bracket or undersetting and the some pin holes corresponding with this latch, and this some pin hole circumference is arranged on supporting base in uniform way.Adopt this embodiment, only need make latch to be carried disengagement pin hole and rotatable upper bracket and undersetting and carry out azimuth adjustment, only latch need be made to reinsert in respective pins hole after having regulated, can realize circumference location, location is same with adjustment easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the utility model wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of structure shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-column, 2-aiding support seat, 3-pad, 4-undersetting, 5-strut, 6-unit installing board, 7-supporting base, 8-positioning apparatus for circumferential direction, 9-upper bracket, 10-photovoltaic module, 11-storage battery, 12-aerogenerator, 13-controller.
Detailed description of the invention
In the wind and light complementary power supply used for vehicle shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, column 1 main body is round steel pipe, chassis is fixed with bottom it, in order to make column 1 and vehicle, the vehicle such as boats and ships are fixedly connected with, photovoltaic module 10 is bolted on unit installing board 6, unit installing board 6 main body is the framework that a square steel tube is welded into, be hinged with upper bracket 9 above this framework, be hinged with strut 5 one end below this framework, strut 5 is made up of two rod members, wherein a rod member is provided with draw-in groove along its length, another root is plugged in this draw-in groove, two rod members all have strip hole at connecting portion, two rod members are connected through this strip hole by tie bolt, make two rod members along long to adjustable connection like this, thus change the length of strut 5, strut 5 other end and undersetting 4 are hinged, upper bracket 9 and undersetting 4 are rotatably socketed on column 1, upper bracket 9 and undersetting 4 are all in rectangular-shaped, its center has the circular hole be socketed with column 1, the installation pitch angle of photovoltaic module 10 can be changed by the adjustment change of strut 5 length during use, and undersetting 4 can change the high and low position on column 1 as required, strut 5 is coordinated to come together to regulate the pitch angle of photovoltaic module 10, and the installation position angle of photovoltaic module 10 can be changed by upper bracket 9 and the rotation of undersetting 4 on column 1, after adjustment completes, available holding screw is in addition fastening simply.
Column 1 is also provided with supporting base 7, upper bracket 9 is bearing on supporting base 7, column 1 is also socketed with aiding support seat 2, undersetting 4 is bearing on this aiding support seat 2, supporting base 7 and aiding support seat 2 are all connected on column 1 by binding bolt, positioning apparatus for circumferential direction 8 is provided with between supporting base 7 and upper bracket 9, this positioning apparatus for circumferential direction 8 is that uniform teeth groove on supporting base 7 cylindrical and the card of being arranged at inserts in fixture block in teeth groove, the quantity of teeth groove determines the azimuthal degree of regulation of photovoltaic module 10, the quantity of usual teeth groove can between 20 to 36, described fixture block is hinged on upper bracket 9, fixture block is rectangular bulk, the width that itself and teeth groove block the thickness at slotting position and teeth groove is mutually corresponding, the lower extended part of fixture block can as handgrip handle, this handle portion is utilized to rotate up fixture block, fixture block and teeth groove just can be made easily to depart from, photovoltaic module 10 just can rotate around column 1 and change installation position angle, after determining circumferential installation site, being rotated down fixture block makes fixture block fall in corresponding teeth groove, just promptly can make upper bracket 9 and supporting base 7 fixed position, thus make photovoltaic module 10 keep determined installation position angle, between supporting base 9 and upper bracket 7, be provided with pad 3, between undersetting 4 and aiding support seat 2, be provided with pad 3, like this can be very easy and convenient when adjusting the installation position angle of photovoltaic module 10.
Pass through said structure, the photovoltaic module 10 be arranged on unit installing board 6 just can change easily installs pitch angle and azimuth, no matter how the vehicle travels such as vehicle, boats and ships direction changes and drives to the area of which latitude, and photovoltaic module 10 can be made to play its maximum generation efficiency.
On column 1 top, aerogenerator 12 is also installed, can be generated electricity under the weather condition having wind by aerogenerator 12, even if like this when night photovoltaic module 10 do not generate electricity or rainy weather photovoltaic module 10 electric energy generated is little, supplementary electric power can also be carried out by aerogenerator 12, thus can when the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships suspend period and continuous several days overcast and rainy maintain continued power to a fixed load.
Photovoltaic module 10 and aerogenerator 12 are all electrically connected with storage battery 11 by controller 13, controller 13 has the automatic management function of charge and discharge, in controller 13, be provided with wind-powered electricity generation charging control unit, photovoltaic charged control unit and oil-fired power generating charging control unit, be stored in storage battery 11 to the power efficient rate that according to the feature of different generation mode, it can be sent like this; Also be provided with load power consumption control unit in controller 13, storage battery 11, by load power consumption control unit output power, makes storage battery 11 according to the feature of load to its stably output power, improves power consumption efficiency.Certainly, controller 13 also has usually required relevant protection and Presentation Function.
As another kind of detailed description of the invention, undersetting 4 also can be bearing on supporting base 7, positioning apparatus for circumferential direction 8 is that uniform teeth groove on supporting base 7 cylindrical and the card of being arranged at inserts in fixture block in teeth groove, fixture block is hinged on undersetting 4, described upper bracket 9 is bearing on aiding support seat 2, is provided with pad 3 between supporting base 7 and undersetting 4, is provided with pad 3 between upper bracket 9 and aiding support seat 2, the position of such fixture block handle part is lower, more convenient operation.。
Another detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, column 1 is provided with upper and lower two place's supporting bases 7, upper bracket 9 and undersetting 4 are bearing on upper and lower two place's supporting bases 7 respectively, between supporting base 7 and upper bracket 9 and between supporting base 7 undersetting 4, be provided with positioning apparatus for circumferential direction.
Below detailed description of the invention more of the present utility model are only listed, but the utility model is not limited in this, more improvement and conversion can also be made, such as described positioning apparatus for circumferential direction 8 may not be for uniform teeth groove on supporting base 7 cylindrical and the card of being arranged at inserts in fixture block in teeth groove, on the hinged upper bracket 9 being supported on supporting base 7 of fixture block or undersetting 4, but other positioning apparatus for circumferential direction can be taked, as installed latch on upper bracket 9 or undersetting 4, correspondingly circumferentially on supporting base 7 end face be uniformly provided with some pin holes, circumferential regulation and localization can be realized easily in the pin hole that latch is plugged on diverse location, described upper bracket 9 or undersetting 4 also can adopt split type structure, like this with form anchor ear between column 1 and be connected, need up and down adjusting position time unscrew the interstructural tie bolt of subdivision, described storage battery 11 can also by controller 13 and the oil-fired power generating mechatronics on the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships, can ensure that storage battery 11 was in full state before the vehicle such as vehicle, boats and ships stop travelling like this, thus the electric power supply of longer stopping traveling phase can be maintained.And so on, as long as improvement done on the utility model groundwork basis and conversion, all should be considered as falling in protection domain of the present utility model.