CN204317130U - A kind of water saving fixtures for cultivating container and cultivating container - Google Patents
A kind of water saving fixtures for cultivating container and cultivating container Download PDFInfo
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- CN204317130U CN204317130U CN201420780512.XU CN201420780512U CN204317130U CN 204317130 U CN204317130 U CN 204317130U CN 201420780512 U CN201420780512 U CN 201420780512U CN 204317130 U CN204317130 U CN 204317130U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种用于栽培容器的节水装置及栽培容器，其包括节水装置本体，放置于栽培容器内，其包括设置在下方的储水腔以及储水腔上方的支撑面，支撑面上设有至少一个通孔，在至少一个通孔内设有一条吸水带，吸水带的一端延伸至支撑面上，另一端延伸至储水腔底，储水腔壁上靠近支撑面处至少设有一个通向外界的孔，支撑面底部设有集水漏斗，节水装置本体与栽培容器的接触处设有支撑脚，所述支撑面与储水腔底部之间设有支撑结构，栽培容器设有节水装置，代替传统铺垫材料，不仅能提升栽培容器的通气性能，而且能够收集基质、土壤不能保储的多余水分，这部分水分被收集在储水槽内，在缺水时可以顺着吸水带被吸收利用。
The utility model provides a water-saving device and a cultivation container for a cultivation container. The water-saving device body is placed in the cultivation container. It includes a water storage chamber below and a supporting surface above the water storage chamber. There is at least one through hole on the surface, and a water-absorbing belt is arranged in at least one through-hole. One end of the water-absorbing belt extends to the support surface, and the other end extends to the bottom of the water storage chamber. The wall of the water storage chamber near the support surface is at least A hole leading to the outside is provided, a water collecting funnel is provided at the bottom of the support surface, support feet are provided at the contact between the water-saving device body and the cultivation container, a support structure is provided between the support surface and the bottom of the water storage chamber, and the cultivation The container is equipped with a water-saving device, which replaces the traditional bedding material. It can not only improve the ventilation performance of the cultivation container, but also collect excess water that cannot be stored in the substrate and soil. The absorbent belt is absorbed and utilized.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种节水装置，具体的说是一种用于栽培容器的节水装置以及应用该装置的栽培容器。 The utility model relates to a water-saving device, in particular to a water-saving device for a cultivation container and a cultivation container using the device.
背景技术 Background technique
普通栽培容器在栽植时通常铺垫瓦砾、泡沫等材料防止栽培基质、土壤漏掉，同时可增加透气性，但水分较多时容易漏水漏肥，水肥利用率低，资源浪费。而节水栽培容器中具有储水腔，但是容器的通透性变差。 Ordinary cultivation containers are usually paved with rubble, foam and other materials to prevent the cultivation substrate and soil from leaking out, and at the same time increase air permeability, but when there is a lot of water, it is easy to leak water and fertilizer, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is low, and resources are wasted. The water-saving cultivation container has a water storage chamber, but the permeability of the container becomes poor.
如申请号为201010237466.5的中国专利，其公开了一种调节水量的花盆，包括花盆、隔层和纤维，所述花盆内下部设有隔层，隔层边缘的花盆壁上设有一圈孔 ；所述隔层上设有若干透水孔 ；所述透水孔内设有纤维。其利用隔层作为储水空间，利用纤维对植物进行补水，但是该种方式导致花盆底端整体作为储水腔，导致通风效果差，影响植物根系的生长。 Such as the Chinese patent application number 201010237466.5, which discloses a flower pot for regulating water, including flower pots, interlayers and fibers, the lower part of the flower pot is provided with an interlayer, and a flower pot wall on the edge of the interlayer is provided with a ring holes; the interlayer is provided with a number of permeable holes; the permeable holes are provided with fibers. It uses the interlayer as a water storage space, and uses fibers to replenish water for plants, but this method causes the bottom of the flowerpot to be used as a water storage chamber as a whole, resulting in poor ventilation and affecting the growth of plant roots.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服以上的技术不足，本实用新型提供一种用于栽培容器的节水装置及栽培容器。 In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, the utility model provides a water-saving device for a cultivation container and a cultivation container.
本实用新型提供一种用于栽培容器的节水装置，其包括用于放置在栽培容器内的节水装置本体，所述节水装置本体包括设置在下方的储水腔以及储水腔上方的支撑面，所述支撑面上设有至少一个通孔，在至少一个通孔内设有一条吸水带，所述吸水带的一端延伸至支撑面上，另一端延伸至储水腔底，所述储水腔壁上靠近支撑面处至少设有一个通向外界的孔，所述支撑面底部设有集水漏斗，所述节水装置本体与栽培容器的接触处设有支撑脚，所述支撑脚使孔与栽培容器的通气孔连通，所述支撑面与储水腔底部之间设有支撑结构。 The utility model provides a water-saving device for a cultivation container, which includes a water-saving device body for placing in the cultivation container, the water-saving device body includes a water storage chamber arranged below and a water storage chamber above the water storage chamber. The supporting surface is provided with at least one through hole, and a water-absorbing belt is arranged in at least one through-hole, one end of the water-absorbing belt extends to the supporting surface, and the other end extends to the bottom of the water storage chamber. At least one hole leading to the outside is provided on the wall of the water storage cavity close to the support surface, a water collecting funnel is provided at the bottom of the support surface, and support feet are provided at the contact between the water-saving device body and the cultivation container, and the support The feet communicate the holes with the ventilation holes of the cultivation container, and a support structure is provided between the support surface and the bottom of the water storage chamber.
所述支撑面为横竖交叉分布的网格面板。 The supporting surface is a grid panel distributed horizontally and vertically.
所述支撑面上铺设无纺布。 A non-woven fabric is laid on the supporting surface.
所述支撑脚设置在储水腔底部，抬高储水腔与栽培容器底部的距离。 The supporting feet are arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber, and the distance between the water storage chamber and the bottom of the cultivation container is raised.
所述孔周向均匀分布在储水腔的侧壁上端。 The holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the side wall of the water storage chamber in the circumferential direction.
所述集水漏斗的下沿延伸至孔上端内侧。 The lower edge of the water collecting funnel extends to the inner side of the upper end of the hole.
一种栽培容器，其包括栽培容器本体，所述栽培容器本体底部设有至少一个通气孔，所述栽培容器内部设有上述节水装置，所述通气孔与节水装置的孔连通。 A cultivation container, which includes a cultivation container body, at least one ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation container body, the above-mentioned water-saving device is arranged inside the cultivation container, and the ventilation hole communicates with the hole of the water-saving device.
一种栽培容器，其包括栽培容器本体，所述栽培容器本体的侧壁上设有至少一个通气孔，所述栽培容器内部设有上述节水装置，所述通气孔与节水装置的孔连通。 A cultivation container, which includes a cultivation container body, at least one ventilation hole is provided on the side wall of the cultivation container body, the above-mentioned water-saving device is arranged inside the cultivation container, and the ventilation hole communicates with the hole of the water-saving device .
实用新型的有益效果是：代替传统铺垫材料，不仅能提升栽培容器的通气性能，而且能够收集基质、土壤不能保存的多余水分，这部分水分被收集在储水槽内，在缺水时可以顺着吸水带被吸收利用。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: instead of traditional bedding materials, it can not only improve the ventilation performance of the cultivation container, but also collect excess water that cannot be stored in the substrate and soil. Absorbent bands are absorbed and utilized.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型应用于栽培容器的立体示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model applied to a cultivation container.
图2是栽培容器的另一个角度的立体示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the cultivation container.
图3是本实用新型的立体示意图。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型应用于栽培容器的剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the utility model applied to a cultivation container.
图5是图4中的A处的放大示意图。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 4 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作进一步说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described:
参见图1、图2、图3、图4和图5，本实用新型提供一种用于栽培容器的节水装置，其包括用于放置在栽培容器内的节水装置本体，所述节水装置本体包括设置在下方的储水腔3以及储水腔3上方的支撑面1，所述支撑面1上设有至少一个通孔，在至少在一个通孔内设有一条吸水带5，所述吸水带5的一端延伸至支撑面1上，另一端延伸至储水腔3内，所述储水腔3壁上靠近支撑面1处至少设有一个通向外界的孔6，所述支撑面1底部设有集水漏斗2，所述节水装置本体与栽培容器的接触处设有支撑脚4，所述支撑脚4使孔6与栽培容器的通气孔连通，所述支撑面1与储水腔底部之间设有支撑结构8。所述支撑面1为横竖交叉分布的网格面板。采用多条横竖交错的加强筋设计，使得支撑面1成为一个网格，从而使支撑面收集水的能力加强，能够直接通过集水漏斗将多余的水分全部收集起来，储存在储水腔内，而吸水带5可用质地疏松毛细管丰富的棉织物，化纤织物、毛织物和混纺织物制成，可以用于支撑面1上方土壤缺水时，从储水腔3内吸水，以供水分。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model provides a water-saving device for a cultivation container, which includes a water-saving device body for placing in a cultivation container, the water-saving device The device body includes a water storage chamber 3 arranged below and a support surface 1 above the water storage chamber 3. The support surface 1 is provided with at least one through hole, and a water-absorbing belt 5 is arranged in at least one through hole. One end of the water-absorbing belt 5 extends to the support surface 1, and the other end extends to the water storage chamber 3. At least one hole 6 leading to the outside is provided on the wall of the water storage chamber 3 close to the support surface 1. The support A water collecting funnel 2 is provided at the bottom of the surface 1, and a support foot 4 is provided at the contact between the water-saving device body and the cultivation container, and the support foot 4 communicates the hole 6 with the ventilation hole of the cultivation container. A support structure 8 is provided between the bottoms of the water storage cavity. The support surface 1 is a grid panel distributed horizontally and vertically. The design of multiple horizontal and vertical staggered reinforcing ribs makes the support surface 1 a grid, so that the ability of the support surface to collect water is strengthened, and all excess water can be collected directly through the water collection funnel and stored in the water storage chamber. And water-absorbing belt 5 can be used for the abundant cotton fabric of texture loose capillary, and chemical fiber fabric, woolen fabric and blended fabric are made, and when can be used for support surface 1 top soil water shortage, absorb water from water storage chamber 3, to supply moisture.
所述支撑面1与储水腔3底部之间设有支撑结构8，所述支撑结构8可以是网孔面板，增强支撑面的承重能力，避免土壤太重，压坏支撑面。采用网孔面板结构的支撑结构，质轻、通气性能良好。支撑结构8也可以采用支撑柱式的结构，采用多根支撑柱支撑支撑面1，同时支撑柱之间的空间作为通气用的孔隙，提高通气效果。支撑结构可以是与支撑面、集水漏斗一体成型，也可以是与节水装置本体分体式结构，即在使用时固定放置在储水腔体内。 A support structure 8 is provided between the support surface 1 and the bottom of the water storage chamber 3, and the support structure 8 may be a mesh panel to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the support surface and prevent the soil from being too heavy and crushing the support surface. The support structure adopts the mesh panel structure, which is light in weight and has good ventilation performance. The support structure 8 can also adopt a support column structure, using multiple support columns to support the support surface 1, and the space between the support columns serves as pores for ventilation to improve the ventilation effect. The support structure can be integrally formed with the support surface and the water collecting funnel, or can be a separate structure from the water-saving device body, that is, it is fixedly placed in the water storage cavity when in use.
所述支撑面1上铺设无纺布7，设置无纺布7防止支撑面1上方的土壤或栽培基质掉落与储水腔3中，又或者堵塞支撑面1的网格，影响水分的收集。 Lay non-woven fabric 7 on the support surface 1, and set the non-woven fabric 7 to prevent the soil or cultivation substrate above the support surface 1 from falling into the water storage chamber 3, or block the grid of the support surface 1, affecting the collection of water .
所述孔6周向均匀分布在储水腔3的侧壁上端。所述孔6可以是多个周向均匀分布，形成具有通孔结构的侧壁。 The holes 6 are evenly distributed on the upper end of the side wall of the water storage chamber 3 in the circumferential direction. The holes 6 may be distributed evenly in a plurality of circumferential directions, forming a side wall with a through-hole structure.
所述集水漏斗2的下沿延伸至孔6上端内侧，集水漏斗2的设计，将支撑面1上收集到的水全部流入储水腔3内，而不至于通过侧壁孔6外泄。 The lower edge of the water collecting funnel 2 extends to the inner side of the upper end of the hole 6. The design of the water collecting funnel 2 allows all the water collected on the support surface 1 to flow into the water storage chamber 3 without leaking through the side wall hole 6. .
集水漏斗2为一倒置锥台结构，其内部贯通，即支撑面1底部的边沿与集水漏斗2的上沿连接，然后集水漏斗2内部成斜面设计，水分能够沿着斜面滑落，而集水漏斗2下沿的直径小于上沿的直径，则保证支撑面上的水分均被集水漏斗2接到储水腔3内。 The water collecting funnel 2 is an inverted truncated cone structure, and its interior is connected, that is, the edge of the bottom of the supporting surface 1 is connected with the upper edge of the water collecting funnel 2, and then the interior of the water collecting funnel 2 is designed as a slope, and the water can slide down along the slope, while The diameter of the lower edge of the water collecting funnel 2 is smaller than the diameter of the upper edge, so as to ensure that the moisture on the support surface is all received by the water collecting funnel 2 in the water storage chamber 3 .
所述支撑脚4设置在储水腔3底部，抬高储水腔3与栽培容器底部的距离。储水腔底部设置支撑脚，使储水腔3与栽培容器之间不直接接触，从而使得设置在栽培容器底部的通气孔，能够直接与孔6连通，使得空气流通，提升栽培容器的通气性能。 The supporting feet 4 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber 3 to raise the distance between the water storage chamber 3 and the bottom of the cultivation container. Support feet are set at the bottom of the water storage chamber, so that there is no direct contact between the water storage chamber 3 and the cultivation container, so that the ventilation hole arranged at the bottom of the cultivation container can directly communicate with the hole 6, so that the air can circulate and improve the ventilation performance of the cultivation container .
一种栽培容器，其包括栽培容器本体，所述栽培容器本体底部设有至少一个通气孔，所述通气孔与节水装置的孔连通。该种栽培容器可以直接采用普通的栽培容器，即直接将节水装置放置于栽培容器内即可。 A cultivation container, which includes a cultivation container body, at least one ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the cultivation container body, and the ventilation hole communicates with the hole of the water-saving device. This kind of cultivation container can directly adopt a common cultivation container, that is, directly place the water-saving device in the cultivation container.
一种栽培容器，其包括栽培容器本体，所述栽培容器本体的侧壁上设有至少一个通气孔，所述通气孔与节水装置的孔连通。而该种栽培容器，可以直接将节水装置作为栽培容器使用，也可以对现有栽培容器进行改造，即与节水装置同时使用。该种栽培容器，可以免除支撑结构的设计，即直接通过栽培容器侧壁的通气孔与节水装置的孔连通就可以实现空气流通。 A cultivation container, which includes a cultivation container body, at least one ventilation hole is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation container body, and the ventilation hole communicates with the hole of the water-saving device. And this kind of cultivation container can directly use the water-saving device as the cultivation container, and also can transform the existing cultivation container, that is, use it simultaneously with the water-saving device. This kind of cultivation container can avoid the design of the supporting structure, that is, the air circulation can be realized by directly communicating with the holes of the water-saving device through the ventilation hole on the side wall of the cultivation container.
节水装置可以根据栽培容器的规格尺寸以及形状进行设计，以使得节水装置的支撑面能与栽培容器的侧壁紧密贴合，而且其下端还能存在空气流通的间隙，以符合栽培容器的通气要求。 The water-saving device can be designed according to the size and shape of the cultivation container, so that the supporting surface of the water-saving device can be closely attached to the side wall of the cultivation container, and there can be a gap for air circulation at the lower end to meet the requirements of the cultivation container. Ventilation requirements.
实施例不应视为对本实用新型的限制，任何基于本实用新型的精神所作的改进，都应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the utility model, and any improvement based on the spirit of the utility model should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201420780512.XU CN204317130U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of water saving fixtures for cultivating container and cultivating container |
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| CN201420780512.XU CN204317130U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of water saving fixtures for cultivating container and cultivating container |
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| CN204317130U true CN204317130U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041918A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 绵阳鹏志远科技有限公司 | A kind of water water absorption type planting pot and smart home walls with cultivations of flowers or grass |
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2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420780512.XU patent/CN204317130U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041918A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 绵阳鹏志远科技有限公司 | A kind of water water absorption type planting pot and smart home walls with cultivations of flowers or grass |
| CN109041918B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-08-03 | 绵阳鹏志远科技有限公司 | Water storage and absorption type planting basin and intelligent household planting wall |
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