CN204287521U - A kind of environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204287521U CN204287521U CN201420587852.0U CN201420587852U CN204287521U CN 204287521 U CN204287521 U CN 204287521U CN 201420587852 U CN201420587852 U CN 201420587852U CN 204287521 U CN204287521 U CN 204287521U
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- vertical rod
- cross bar
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- secondary cross
- control cabinet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The utility model relates to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field, particularly a kind of environmental monitoring system.Its structure comprises outfield weather monitoring station, the weather data that described outfield weather monitoring station collects uploads to center service system by GPRS wireless system, outfield weather monitoring station comprises pedestal, erect above described pedestal and have main vertical rod, described pedestal is respectively arranged with air quality monitor and rain gage bucket, described main vertical rod is respectively arranged with solar panels from bottom to top, control cabinet, first secondary cross bar and the second secondary cross bar, the top of described main vertical rod arranges lightning rod, described first secondary cross bar two ends arrange remote sensing type ground transaucer and visiometer respectively, described second secondary cross bar two ends arrange air velocity transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively, wind transducer.The utility model can realize the Real-time Obtaining of weather monitoring real-time information to environment, meteorological disaster early-warning and predicting information on services, for environment weather variable information board Information issued provides foundation.Compared with prior art, there is reasonable in design, that structure is simple, easy for installation, diverse in function, anti-theft effect are good feature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to weather monitoring device technical field, particularly a kind of environmental monitoring system.
Background technology
Environmental monitoring and information service system are actually the weather monitoring station laying many key elements at environment interval along the line fixed range (normally 5km to 10km), these weather monitoring devices pass through civil power, sun power, or powered by wind energy, data or command interaction is carried out with the computing machine of far-end by wired or wireless, the all weather monitoring devices of application software unified management that far-end computer is installed, and receive the data that all weather monitoring devices upload, by certain display mode (as numerical value, chart, curve, GIS etc.), the data that the weather monitoring device of whole netted laying records are presented to user, and this locality storage is carried out to all data, person easy to use data analysis in the future uses.
Current environmental monitoring system function ratio is more single, and electric wire exposes, and equipment and accessory are easy to stolen.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of environmental monitoring system, and it is powerful, and anti-theft effect is splendid.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of environmental monitoring system, comprise outfield weather monitoring station, the weather data that described outfield weather monitoring station collects uploads to center service system by GPRS wireless system, outfield weather monitoring station comprises pedestal, erect above described pedestal and have main vertical rod, described pedestal is respectively arranged with air quality monitor and rain gage bucket, described main vertical rod is respectively arranged with solar panels from bottom to top, control cabinet, first secondary cross bar and the second secondary cross bar, the top of described main vertical rod arranges lightning rod, described first secondary cross bar two ends arrange remote sensing type ground transaucer and visiometer respectively, described second secondary cross bar two ends arrange air velocity transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively, wind transducer.
Visiometer: have shading or matt structure on receiving light path, effectively can avoid the interference of the direct irradiation of the high light such as car light, sunshine and indirect parasitic light, can measure visibility more accurately.
Temperature Humidity Sensor: adopt the accurate temperature and humidity measurement of gamut and special probe designs, utilize exclusive responsive original paper coating technique, effectively can resist pollutant effects and the erosions such as dust, dirt or the salt fog in atmospheric environment.
The characteristics such as energy consumption low and start-up time is short can be battery-powered system and effectively save energy consumption.
Temperature and humidity measurement provides simulating signal (0-1/2.5/5V) and digital signal to export.Operation and data processing very easy.
Air velocity transducer: adopt cup type air velocity transducer is the photoelectron wind gage that response is fast, threshold wind velocity is low.Inductive means is made up of three lightweight cone vanes, can provide good linear, until wind speed reaches 60m/s in whole working range.The wind speed of measurement is converted to electric impulse signal, and this signal can be transferred to display device, pen recorder, data recording equipment and intelligent system.Its vane and weathervane adopt aluminium manufacture, sprays paint, have good reliability through anodic oxidation.
Wind transducer: wind direction measurement utilizes the weathervane parts of a low inertia as inductive means, and weathervane parts rotate with the wind, drive the wind direction code-disc of rotating shaft lower end, this code-disc carries out optoelectronic scanning output pulse signal by 8 gray encodings.The input of this instrument, output terminal all adopt transient supression diode to carry out overload protection.Returning apparatus electronic control heating system in housing, it generally can provide the heating power of 25W, to ensure that instrument normally runs in the winter time.Exterior part selects resistant material manufacture and by varnished protection, sealing adopts the sensitive element of labyrinth structure and O type ring protection instrument internal not to be influenced by the adverse circumstances.Sensor has Gray code, voltage, electric current three kinds of way of outputs.
Remote sensing type road surface sensor: be used for monitoring surface gathered water, accumulated snow, freeze thickness, remote remote sensing pavement behavior, non-embedded type easy, the feature such as maintenance cost is low quick for installation.
Rain gage bucket: rain sensor is for measuring liquid quantity of precipitation, precipitation intensity.Sensor is made up of raingauge receiver, upper tipping bucket, metering tipping bucket, counting tipping bucket etc., and the effect of upper tipping bucket makes precipitation intensity be similar to great rainfall intensity, then enters the metering of metering tipping bucket, and it is once 0.1mm quantity of precipitation that metering tipping bucket stirs.Rainwater pours counting tipping bucket into by measuring tipping bucket thereupon.At the middle part of counting tipping bucket, one block of little magnet steel is housed, above magnet steel, dry-reed tube switch is housed, once, then switch is closed once, sends a mechanical electric shock signal (tongue tube) by the closed of switch for the upset of counting tipping bucket.
Control to be provided with collector chip in cabinet, described collector chip is made up of master controller, collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit, and described master controller is electrically connected described collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit respectively.
Master controller: the controller being core with industrial computer, single card microcomputer etc., primary responsibility calculation process and management, coordinate control software design, with the co-ordination such as collector, storage unit, communication unit, power supply unit, there is the function such as hardware watchdog, clock synchronous.
Collector: be made up of sensor interface, communication interface, signal conditioning circuit, data acquisition circuit and some other auxiliary circuit.
Storage unit: be made up of larger memory electronic device, stores certain hour (as month) each factor data value and working state of system record etc. by minute acquisition process.
Communication unit: the communication of primary responsibility and control center is also the tie setting up Environmental Monitoring Network.Bear communication task by GPRS/CDMA, set up the communications protocol of research station and central station, complete uploading data record and the instruction that assigns a task.
Lightning protection unit: mainly solve cabinet inside electrical equipment to the protection of induced lightening.
Power supply unit: solar powered, AC220V powers and corresponding transformation, is managed accumulator by power-supply controller of electric, and to power supplies such as master control system, sensor, collectors.Accumulator capacity can guarantee when external power failure system (seven days) continuous in certain hour section.
Expanding element: being mainly increases monitoring essential sensor, realizes the expanded functions such as other functional unit block and reserved RS232/485 interface.
The major function controlling cabinet is as follows:
(1) collection and pre-service automatically: automatically gather each meteorological element data, to gather data carry out pre-service and algorithm process, to image data carry out ASSOCIATE STATISTICS formed by minute value and location be stored in the storer of equipment weather monitoring station control module;
(2) intelligent management storer: automatically management collector internal memory, has that internal memory is removed automatically, the memory of circulation management, acquisition time, not to survey and the function such as scarce mark note; Storer can preserve that 1 month (31 days) collect by minute data for each meteorological element;
(3) automatically Monitoring Data is uploaded: adopt active upload mode, upload frequencies is 1 minute, and the data uploaded comprise: equipment state, visibility, weather phenomenon, temperature, humidity, instantaneous wind speed, instantaneous wind direction, 2 minutes mean wind speeds, 2 minutes mean wind directions, 10 minutes mean wind speeds, 10 minutes mean wind directions, pavement behavior and Lu Biao temperature;
(4) data of omitting is mended and is passed: can mend the meteorological data passing in collector and store, by 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minute, hours or self-defining time span upload the historical record of storage;
(5) clock alignment: pass down date and time value by monitoring center software and date and time calibration is carried out to the collector of monitoring station, and feedback calibration information; Clock accuracy: month to date error < 30 seconds.
(6) monitoring station working state monitoring: (per minute) uploads monitoring station working status parameter collection in real time, comprise: monitoring station power supply state, battery-operated voltage, temperature in chassis, wireless telecommunications presence, main sensors working status parameter etc., and monitoring station current operating state parameter set is uploaded in the instruction that the Surveillance center of reception at any time assigns.
(7) monitoring station provides RS232 communication interface, for providing interface communication transfer function in field maintemance or debug process.Also by the external GPRS communication apparatus of this interface, the both-way communication at monitoring station and center is wirelessly realized.
(8) adopt 220VAC interchange and 12VDC direct current sun power two kinds of modes to power, there is batteries to store energy function.
Control cabinet described in air quality monitor and rain gage bucket are connected by the circuit that is arranged at base interior and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod inside; Control cabinet described in described solar panels and lightning rod are connected by the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod inside; Control cabinet described in described remote sensing type ground transaucer and visiometer to be connected with the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod inside by the circuit that is arranged at the first secondary cross bar inside, the control cabinet described in described air velocity transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind transducer are connected by the circuit that is arranged at the second secondary cross bar inside and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod inside.
Circuit built-in with pedestal and vertical rod inner, can be effectively antitheft.
Control cabinet is provided with theftproof lock.
The junction arranged outside of rain gage bucket and pedestal has anti-theft fixed cover cylinder.
Solar panels are connected by anti-theft screw with main vertical rod.
A kind of environmental monitoring system of the present utility model, its major function is as follows:
(1) automatically to gather and pre-service: automatically gather each meteorological element data, pre-service and algorithm process are carried out to the data gathered, to image data carry out ASSOCIATE STATISTICS formed by minute value and location is stored in research station storer;
(2) intelligent management storer: automatically management collector internal memory, has that internal memory is removed automatically, the memory of circulation management, acquisition time, not to survey and the function such as scarce mark note; Storer can preserve that 1 month (31 days) collect by minute data for each meteorological element;
(3) automatically Monitoring Data is uploaded: adopt active upload mode, upload frequencies is 1 minute, and the data uploaded comprise: equipment state, visibility, weather phenomenon, temperature, humidity, instantaneous wind speed, instantaneous wind direction, 2 minutes mean wind speeds, 2 minutes mean wind directions, 10 minutes mean wind speeds, 10 minutes mean wind directions, pavement behavior and Lu Biao temperature;
(4) data of omitting is mended and is passed: can mend the meteorological data passing in collector and store, by 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minute, hours or self-defining time span upload the historical record of storage;
(5) clock alignment: pass down date and time value by monitoring center software and date and time calibration is carried out to the collector of monitoring station, and feedback calibration information.
(6) monitoring station working state monitoring: (per minute) uploads monitoring station working status parameter collection in real time, comprise: monitoring station AC220V power supply state, battery-operated voltage, temperature in chassis, wireless telecommunications presence, main sensors working status parameter etc., and monitoring station current operating state parameter set is uploaded in the instruction that the Surveillance center of reception at any time assigns.
(7) monitoring station provides RS232 communication interface, for providing interface communication transfer function in field maintemance or debug process.Also by the external GPRS communication apparatus of this interface, the both-way communication at monitoring station and center is wirelessly realized.
(8) adopt 220VAC interchange and 12VDC direct current sun power two kinds of modes to power, there is batteries to store energy function.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model provides is brought is:
The utility model can realize the Real-time Obtaining of weather monitoring real-time information to environment, meteorological disaster early-warning and predicting information on services, for the public fast variable information board Information issued of high speed provides foundation.Compared with prior art, there is reasonable in design, that structure is simple, easy for installation, diverse in function, anti-theft effect are good feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of a kind of environmental monitoring system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 be a kind of environmental monitoring system of the present utility model the structural representation of outfield weather monitoring station.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, a kind of environmental monitoring system, comprise outfield weather monitoring station 1, the weather data that described outfield weather monitoring station 1 collects uploads to center service system 3 by GPRS wireless system 2, described outfield weather monitoring station comprises pedestal 11, erect above described pedestal 11 and have main vertical rod 12, described pedestal 11 is respectively arranged with air quality monitor 13 and rain gage bucket 14, described main vertical rod 12 is respectively arranged with solar panels 15 from bottom to top, control cabinet 16, first secondary cross bar 17 and the second secondary cross bar 18, the top of described main vertical rod 12 arranges lightning rod 19, described first secondary cross bar 17 two ends arrange remote sensing type ground transaucer 110 and visiometer 111 respectively, described second secondary cross bar 18 two ends arrange air velocity transducer 112 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 113 respectively, wind transducer 114.
Collector chip is provided with in the control cabinet 16 of the present embodiment, described collector chip is made up of master controller, collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit, and described master controller is electrically connected described collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit respectively.
Control cabinet 16 described in air quality monitor 13 and rain gage bucket 14 are connected by the circuit that is arranged at pedestal 11 inside and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod 12 inside; Control cabinet 16 described in described solar panels 15 and lightning rod 19 are connected by the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod 12 inside; Control cabinet 16 described in described remote sensing type ground transaucer 110 and visiometer 111 to be connected with the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod 12 inside by the circuit that is arranged at the first secondary cross bar 17 inside, the control cabinet 16 described in described air velocity transducer 112 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 113, wind transducer 114 are connected by the circuit that is arranged at the second secondary cross bar 18 inside and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod 12 inside.
Control cabinet 16 is provided with theftproof lock.
Rain gage bucket 14 has anti-theft fixed cover cylinder 115 with the junction arranged outside of pedestal 11.
Solar panels 15 are connected by anti-theft screw with main vertical rod 12.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an environmental monitoring system, comprise outfield weather monitoring station, the weather data that described outfield weather monitoring station collects uploads to center service system by GPRS wireless system, it is characterized in that, described outfield weather monitoring station comprises pedestal, erect above described pedestal and have main vertical rod, described pedestal is respectively arranged with air quality monitor and rain gage bucket, described main vertical rod is respectively arranged with solar panels from bottom to top, control cabinet, first secondary cross bar and the second secondary cross bar, the top of described main vertical rod arranges lightning rod, described first secondary cross bar two ends arrange remote sensing type ground transaucer and visiometer respectively, described second secondary cross bar two ends arrange air velocity transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively, wind transducer.
2. a kind of environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, collector chip is provided with in described control cabinet, described collector chip is made up of master controller, collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit, and described master controller is electrically connected described collector, storage unit, communication unit, lightning protection unit and power supply unit respectively.
3. a kind of environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the control cabinet described in described air quality monitor and rain gage bucket are connected by the circuit that is arranged at base interior and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod inside; Control cabinet described in described solar panels and lightning rod are connected by the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod inside; Control cabinet described in described remote sensing type ground transaucer and visiometer to be connected with the line electricity being arranged at main vertical rod inside by the circuit that is arranged at the first secondary cross bar inside, the control cabinet described in described air velocity transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind transducer are connected by the circuit that is arranged at the second secondary cross bar inside and the line electricity that is arranged at main vertical rod inside.
4. a kind of environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control cabinet is provided with theftproof lock.
5. a kind of environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the junction arranged outside of described rain gage bucket and pedestal has anti-theft fixed cover cylinder.
6. a kind of environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solar panels are connected by anti-theft screw with main vertical rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420587852.0U CN204287521U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of environmental monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420587852.0U CN204287521U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of environmental monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204287521U true CN204287521U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420587852.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204287521U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of environmental monitoring system |
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| CN (1) | CN204287521U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104898185A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly meteorological environment monitor |
| CN105652032A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 天津投聚科技有限公司 | Wind speed and direction detection system |
| CN105699608A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-22 | 上海巨浪环保科技发展有限公司 | Online air quality detector |
| CN106356980A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 郑洪斌 | Disaster emergency power supply system suitable for rural early-warning information publishing equipment |
| CN106600155A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州市气象局 | Method for controlling quality of meteorological factors at station based on cloud platform and intelligent chip |
| CN107831699A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 广州矽创信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent data acquisition analysis method and system |
| CN107860370A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of monitoring device using remote sensing and geographical information system |
| CN108318634A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-24 | 卢秀慧 | The source of polluted gas monitors system |
| CN109738588A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 广州方晟信息技术有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere quality automatic monitor system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201420587852.0U patent/CN204287521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104898185A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly meteorological environment monitor |
| CN106356980A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 郑洪斌 | Disaster emergency power supply system suitable for rural early-warning information publishing equipment |
| CN105652032A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 天津投聚科技有限公司 | Wind speed and direction detection system |
| CN105699608A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-22 | 上海巨浪环保科技发展有限公司 | Online air quality detector |
| CN106600155A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州市气象局 | Method for controlling quality of meteorological factors at station based on cloud platform and intelligent chip |
| CN107831699A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 广州矽创信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent data acquisition analysis method and system |
| CN107860370A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of monitoring device using remote sensing and geographical information system |
| CN108318634A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-24 | 卢秀慧 | The source of polluted gas monitors system |
| CN109738588A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 广州方晟信息技术有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere quality automatic monitor system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20150922 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |