CN106600155A - Method for controlling quality of meteorological factors at station based on cloud platform and intelligent chip - Google Patents

Method for controlling quality of meteorological factors at station based on cloud platform and intelligent chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106600155A
CN106600155A CN201611195229.0A CN201611195229A CN106600155A CN 106600155 A CN106600155 A CN 106600155A CN 201611195229 A CN201611195229 A CN 201611195229A CN 106600155 A CN106600155 A CN 106600155A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
website
quality control
inspection
meteorological
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CN201611195229.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩笑
李崇志
毕汪虹
顾仕贤
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NANJING HIPROS DIGITAL DEVICES CO Ltd
JIANGSU WEATHER BUREAU
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NANJING HIPROS DIGITAL DEVICES CO Ltd
JIANGSU WEATHER BUREAU
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Priority to CN201611195229.0A priority Critical patent/CN106600155A/en
Publication of CN106600155A publication Critical patent/CN106600155A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06395Quality analysis or management

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling the quality of meteorological factors at a station based on a cloud platform and an intelligent chip. The method is characterized by including the following steps: 1. integrating the quality-control algorithm to hardware, installing an intelligent chip and a data quality monitoring work program on an auxiliary control mainboard of each field station; 2. conducting bilateral communication between an automatic meteorological station and each field station, and conducting net-shaped communication between each field station and peripheral stations thereof; 3. each field station from time to time monitoring the quality of the meteorological data acquired by the field station; and 4. the data, after the quality monitoring by a corresponding field station, being directly put to a database. According to the invention, the method has low cost, can be fast connected to current automatic meteorological station, and has huge benefits to societies.

Description

Website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic weather station technical field, is related to a kind of method of quality control of meteorological data information, specifically It is related to a kind of website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip.
Background technology
To ensure meteorological measuring quality, need to carry out automatic weather station data quality control, including automatic meteorological station owner The two-part quality control of business software in the embedded software of harvester, terminal microcomputer.Complete at automatic weather station end The original Quality Control of adjacent area website and algorithm framework, depend on original Data of Automatic Weather collection framework, Quality Control work It is, after the message file of each field website is sent to center receiving terminal, to carry out data again through data parsing warehouse-in as content Quality Control.This way can typically produce problems with:
1st, ageing deficiency:After certain data is produced, need to pass through transmission, convergence, parsing, warehouse-in, wait ability after four steps Can enter Quality Control link, but often because the requirement of real-time of weather service is very high, much in short-term close on application in, Do not have enough time to carry out Analysis of quality control to be just directly entered use toward contact, the later stage carries out Quality Control work again, largely typically Can be only applied to Data storage and relatively low research work is required to ageing.
2nd, Quality Control algorithm disunity:At present not yet have unified for field Data of Automatic Weather in national meteorological department The standard of Quality Control, is all the rear benefit and Data storage for carrying out Quality Control work in this administrative division by the way of certain.
3rd, data Quality Control cannot compare with real-time weather system background:Limited by data collection architecture, in the wild Automatic meteorological website end is simple transmission data, it is impossible to carry out two-way interaction communication, therefore cannot just realize combining radar The center such as data, weather background data end data participates in the algorithm and framework of Quality Control.
Therefore, based on the delayed of meteorological data quality control method, accuracy to weather service, ageing bring bad shadow Ring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new type auto weather station meteorological data detects key element method of quality control.The matter The live data of adjacent multiple weather stations is to the effect that mutually called by prosecutor method, direct intelligent processing method, using 4G moulds Block is interconnected so that the weather information data of the adjacent weather station of spanning different districts mutually accesses comparison, can mutually calibrate, no longer need Process to be converged.The present invention can significantly improve the key element availability of weather data.
The technical scheme for completing above goal of the invention is:A kind of website end meteorological element based on cloud platform and intelligent chip Method of quality control, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1)., intelligent chip and number are set on the assist control mainboard of each field website by Quality Control algorithm integration within hardware According to quality monitoring working procedure;
(2). the both-way communication and each field website of automatic weather station and each field website is netted logical with its periphery website News;
(3). each field website carries out quality monitoring work to the meteorological data of itself website collection at any time;
(4). the data that each field station point is carried out after quality monitoring work are directly put in storage.
Each (3) described field website of step carries out quality monitoring work to the meteorological data of itself website collection at any time, Including following sub-step:
(3) -1. meteorological educational circles are gentle waits extreme value inspection:From for synoptic background, it is impossible to which the extreme value of appearance is rejected first, together When assistant analysis judge whether monitoring device has damage;
(3) -2, comparing of single site and periphery website(Space Consistency):By Quality Control station data and its periphery website number According to the presence or absence of inspection and difference inspection;
(3) before -3. single sites, time series data is compared(Time consistency):By Quality Control station data and its own it is previous when The data of sequence carry out whetheing there is inspection and difference inspection;
(3) -4. weather background inspection:For the data that Space Consistency and time consistency have greater difference, the weather back of the body is carried out Scape is checked and is screened and rejects;
(3) -5. artificial experience digitizeds are checked:Collect the business experience of observing and predicting of national recent decades, and by its digitized and reality Exampleization, transferring to front station point carries out objective comparison inspection.
In other words, the present invention arranges a kind of new automatic weather station meteorological data detection key element method of quality control:1、 Framework is gathered with reference to Data of Automatic Weather, the original data Quality Control for needing just carry out in central station end is worked, is displaced downwardly to Complete on the assist control mainboard of each field website, single auxiliary control plate only need to be performed the Quality Control of itself website and work i.e. Can.Data after Quality Control are directly put in storage, and in other words, the meteorological data and detection key element for reaching weather service personnel's desktop is exactly Jing The data that time serieses were contrasted before crossing multi-site contrast and itself website.Therefore run time and efficiency are greatly promoted, and are solved Meteorological data detects the timeliness sex chromosome mosaicism of key element quality control method;2nd, by integrated Quality Control algorithm within hardware, can be effective Ensure that monitoring instrument gathered data out is exactly the data that have passed through unified Quality Control algorithm, will be with normal data because of different Quality Controls The error in data that program is caused is preferably minimized, and solves the skimble-scamble problem of Quality Control algorithm;3rd, controlled by automatic weather station auxiliary Making sheet, it is possible to achieve the both-way communication and each field website of automatic weather station and meteorological local side is netted with its periphery website Communication.By the automatic acquisition of program, current weather background is generalized into into Quality control rules, enters line discipline comparison at website end, Solve the problems, such as that the Quality Control of meteorological detection key element cannot compare with real-time weather system background.
Above scheme is efficiently solved under current automatic weather station process conditions, is to ensure meteorological measuring matter Amount, carries out detecting ageing deficiency produced during key element quality control, Quality Control algorithm disunity, data matter to automatic weather station The problem that control cannot compare with real-time weather system background.The setup cost is cheap, can be fast with existing automatic weather station Speed docking, the market demand are big, and social benefit is considerable.
More optimization is the technical scheme is that with more specifically:Automatic weather station Quality Control framework and algorithmic technique side Case is, for different weather monitoring key elements, to lay down a regulation, and needs integrated following various methods:
1st, meteorological educational circles is gentle waits extreme value inspection:From for synoptic background, it is impossible to which the extreme value of appearance is rejected first, while auxiliary Analysis is helped to judge whether monitoring device has damage.
2nd, the comparing of single site and periphery website(Space Consistency):By Quality Control station data and its periphery website number According to the presence or absence of inspection and difference inspection.
3rd, before single site, time series data is compared(Time consistency):By Quality Control station data and its own it is previous when The data of sequence carry out whetheing there is inspection and difference inspection.
4th, weather background inspection:For the data that Space Consistency and time consistency have greater difference, the weather back of the body is carried out Scape is checked and is screened and rejects.
5th, artificial experience digitized is checked:Collect the business experience of observing and predicting of national recent decades, and by its digitized and reality Exampleization, transferring to front station point carries out objective comparison inspection.
In other words, the technical scheme solves present quality control method and cannot mutually compare asking for meteorological detection key element in real time Topic so that meteorological big data can be analyzed with Instantaneous sharing in different administrative regions;The assist control plate and 4G communication modules of increase, will Adjacent collection point data does interference analysis, then carries out, after quality control and intelligent processing method, directly transmitting by gathered data To each cloud computing terminal.
The characteristics of technical solution of the present invention, is as follows:
(1). the original data Quality Control for needing just carry out in central station end is worked, the auxiliary in each field website is displaced downwardly to Complete in control mainboard, single auxiliary control plate only need to be performed the Quality Control work of itself website, the data after Quality Control directly enter Storehouse;
(2)., institute's gathered data unifies Quality Control by Quality Control algorithm integration within hardware;
. automatic weather station assist control plate is set, realize meteorological local side and each field website both-way communication and each The netted communication of field website and its periphery adjacent bus station.
The automatic weather station meteorological data detection key element method of quality control of the present invention is by the collection number of adjacent weather station According to mutually calling, direct intelligent processing method is interconnected using 4G communication modules so that the meteorological letter of the adjacent weather station of spanning different districts Breath data mutually access comparison, mutually can calibrate, it is no longer necessary to the process of convergence, in ageing and key element availability Have and be obviously improved.
Description of the drawings
The present invention provides a kind of new automatic weather station detection key element quality control method for automatic weather station.
With reference to the both-way communication and each field website and its periphery website of Fig. 1, meteorological local side and each field website Netted communication comparing and calibration;
With reference to Fig. 2, by Quality Control algorithm integration in each website(1)(2)(3)In hardware, before the incoming cloud terminal of institute's gathered data it is Through unified Quality Control algorithm;
With reference to Fig. 3, traditional automatic weather station overall construction drawing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of new meteorological data quality control method.
(1). the original data Quality Control for needing just carry out in central station end is worked, is displaced downwardly in each field website Complete on assist control mainboard, single auxiliary control plate only need to be performed the Quality Control work of itself website, the data after Quality Control are straight Access storehouse;
(2)., institute's gathered data is by unified standard Quality Control by Quality Control algorithm integration within hardware;
. automatic weather station assist control plate is set, realize meteorological local side and each field website both-way communication and each The netted communication of field website and its periphery website.Automatically program is obtained, current weather background is generalized into into Quality control rules, Line discipline comparison is entered at website end;
Each (3) described field website of step carries out quality monitoring work to the meteorological data of itself website collection at any time, including Following sub-step:
(3) -1. meteorological educational circles are gentle waits extreme value inspection:From for synoptic background, it is impossible to which the extreme value of appearance is rejected first, together When assistant analysis judge whether monitoring device has damage;
(3) -2, comparing of single site and periphery website(Space Consistency):By Quality Control station data and its periphery website number According to the presence or absence of inspection and difference inspection;
(3) before -3. single sites, time series data is compared(Time consistency):By Quality Control station data and its own it is previous when The data of sequence carry out whetheing there is inspection and difference inspection;
(3) -4. weather background inspection:For the data that Space Consistency and time consistency have greater difference, the weather back of the body is carried out Scape is checked and is screened and rejects;
(3) -5. artificial experience digitizeds are checked:Collect the business experience of observing and predicting of national recent decades, and by its digitized and reality Exampleization, transferring to front station point carries out objective comparison inspection.
It is exemplified below:
1st, summer, certain ground temperature measure, and the high temperature for breaking through extreme value is that possible occur.But the temperature at one of station is measured 46 and is taken the photograph Family name's degree, traditional detection key element quality control method cannot judge the accuracy of the data, and in this Quality Control framework, can transfer in real time Maximum temperature between while periphery adjacent sites.Can judge rapidly that this is 46 Celsius according to the distance and measured data of adjacent sites The high temperature of degree is belonging to believable data or suspicious data or even wrong data.
2nd, there is the very strong strong convection precipitation of local in summer, somewhere, and precipitation does not occur in periphery website.Can now borrow High-speed computer big data operational analysis result is helped, weather radar in the platform of high in the clouds and meteorological data are made into " meteorological background inspection Look into " state value, in real time under reach the parsing of miniOS data master control borad, " meteorological background inspection condition " is realized by remote interaction, The rainfall measurement value can be judged rapidly, believable data or suspicious data or even wrong data is belonging to.It is embedding by solving Enter that formula software CPU is slow, memory size is little, the problem of low-power consumption relatively slow speed, by preposition relevant weather data, before sinking to most End assist control mainboard.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip, it is characterised in that step is such as Under:
(1). intelligent chip and data quality monitoring working procedure are set on the assist control mainboard of each field website;
(2). the both-way communication and each field website of meteorological local side and each field website is netted logical with its periphery website News;
(3). each field website carries out quality monitoring work to the meteorological data of itself website collection at any time;
(4). the data that each field station point is carried out after quality monitoring work are directly put in storage.
2. the website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, each (3) described field website of step carries out quality monitoring work to the meteorological data of itself website collection at any time Make, including following sub-step:
(3) -1. meteorological educational circles are gentle waits extreme value inspection:From for synoptic background, it is impossible to which the extreme value of appearance is rejected first, together When assistant analysis judge whether monitoring device has damage;
(3) -2, comparing of single site and periphery website:Checked by the presence or absence of Quality Control station data and its periphery station data With difference inspection;
(3) before -3. single sites, time series data is compared:Carried out by the data of Quality Control station data and its own previous sequential Whether there is inspection and difference inspection;
(3) -4. weather background inspection:For the data that Space Consistency and time consistency have greater difference, the weather back of the body is carried out Scape is checked;
(3) -5. artificial experience digitizeds are checked:Collect the business experience of observing and predicting of national recent decades, and by its digitized and reality Exampleization, transferring to front station point carries out objective comparison inspection.
3. the website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip according to claim 1, its Be characterised by, step (1) on the assist control mainboard of each field website arrange intelligent chip and data quality monitoring work journey Sequence, be by Quality Control algorithm integration within hardware.
4. the website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip according to claim 2, its It is characterised by that the comparing of sub-step single site (3) described in -2 and periphery website belongs to Space Consistency inspection, single site With the comparing of periphery website, by the presence or absence of the station data of Quality Control and its periphery station data inspection and difference inspection.
5. the website end meteorological element method of quality control based on cloud platform and intelligent chip according to claim 2, its It is characterised by, it is time consistency inspection that before sub-step single site (3) described in -3, time series data is compared:By Quality Control website The data of data and its own previous sequential carry out whetheing there is inspection and difference inspection.
6. the website end meteorological element quality control side based on cloud platform and intelligent chip according to one of claim 2-5 Method, it is characterised in that weather background inspection of the sub-step (3) described in -4 is that have larger for Space Consistency and time consistency The data of discrepancy, carry out weather background inspection and screening is rejected.
CN201611195229.0A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 Method for controlling quality of meteorological factors at station based on cloud platform and intelligent chip Pending CN106600155A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111239853A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 南京云狐信息科技有限公司 Automatic meteorological observation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102207555A (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-10-05 朱君 System for monitoring data and controlling quality of regional automatic meteorological station
CN204287521U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-04-22 江西中锂青沃科技有限公司 A kind of environmental monitoring system
CN104635281A (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-05-20 南京信息工程大学 Method for controlling data quality of automatic meteorological station based on strong weather process correction
KR20150059254A (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-01 에스케이플래닛 주식회사 System for servicing weather information, method of servicing weather information and apparatus for the same
CN106096266A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 南京信息工程大学 A kind of automatic weather station method of quality control

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102207555A (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-10-05 朱君 System for monitoring data and controlling quality of regional automatic meteorological station
KR20150059254A (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-01 에스케이플래닛 주식회사 System for servicing weather information, method of servicing weather information and apparatus for the same
CN204287521U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-04-22 江西中锂青沃科技有限公司 A kind of environmental monitoring system
CN104635281A (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-05-20 南京信息工程大学 Method for controlling data quality of automatic meteorological station based on strong weather process correction
CN106096266A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 南京信息工程大学 A kind of automatic weather station method of quality control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111239853A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 南京云狐信息科技有限公司 Automatic meteorological observation system
CN111239853B (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-11-16 南京云狐信息科技有限公司 Automatic meteorological observation system

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Application publication date: 20170426