Utility model content
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of assembled greenhouse by solar heat is provided, to make up the shortcoming of mound wall greenhouse by solar heat and concrete greenhouse by solar heat, and it is easy to assembly, parts realize factorial praluction, reduce costs, and can continue to use after dismounting, thus reach recycling of material, save social resources.
For realizing above technical purpose, the utility model will take following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled greenhouse by solar heat, the heat-insulation layer comprising skeleton load-carrying members and be arranged on outside skeleton load-carrying members, described skeleton load-carrying members adopt steel skeleton, described steel skeleton comprises domatic skeleton, rear column and the longitudinal bracing post of more than for supporting domatic skeleton, the lower end of domatic skeleton, rear column, longitudinal bracing post is all fixedly mounted on the ground by precast concrete, and precast concrete is connected by removable connector with between domatic skeleton, rear column, longitudinal bracing post; And the upper end of domatic skeleton adopts removable connector to be connected with the upper end of rear column, the upper end of longitudinal bracing post adopts removable connector to be arranged on domatic skeleton; In described steel skeleton, the part corresponding to gable, Hou Qiang, adverse grade, scarp slope is respectively mount wall space skeleton, rear wall skeleton, adverse grade facial bone frame and scarp slope facial bone frame; Described heat-insulation layer comprises roller shutter thermal insulation quilt and metope warming plate, domatic warming plate, wherein, the outer side covers film of scarp slope facial bone frame, and the outer surface of film arranges roller shutter thermal insulation quilt, the equal covering wall warming plate in outside of rear wall skeleton, mount wall space skeleton, then the outside of domatic skeleton then covers domatic warming plate; Described roller shutter thermal insulation quilt, metope warming plate, domatic warming plate are all removably arranged.
Described metope warming plate is the EPS warming plate that top layer is coated with decorative mortar layer, and domatic warming plate is Surface mulch the EPS warming plate of SBS waterproof membrane.
Described metope warming plate is fixed on rear wall skeleton by connecting reinforcement; This metope warming plate comprises EPS warming plate and decorative mortar layer, connecting reinforcement one end is connected with rear wall skeleton through EPS warming plate, the other end then buries to be filled out in decorative mortar layer, and connecting reinforcement buries the bend at end filled out in decorative mortar layer on the surface of EPS warming plate.
Described domatic skeleton comprises more than two spaced elongated longerons, and described elongated longeron comprises Curved beam body and the inclined beams body with Curved beam body upper/lower terminal circular sliding slopes; The inclined beams body being in Curved beam body lower end is fixed on ground by precast concrete, and the inclined beams body being in Curved beam body upper end forms adverse grade facial bone frame, and is connected with rear column.
Removable connector is adopted to be connected with the arched girder used as muscle of putting more energy between described elongated longeron and rear column.
Described metope warming plate is connected with precast concrete by prefabricated component connecting square pipes.
Domatic skeleton, rear column and longitudinal bracing post are plating zinc on surface steel.
Roller shutter thermal insulation quilt is placed on support, the adapting table that this support comprises support bar and is connected with support bar, and adapting table is made up of some bearing rods, and described support bar adopts connecting bolt to be supported on rear column, and bearing rod is then supported on outside the arcwall face of elongated longeron.
Described film arranges ventilating opening in the position near scarp slope facial bone frame upper end, and arranges lower ventilating opening in the position near lower end, and described upper and lower ventilating opening place adopts fly net sealing-in.
According to above technical scheme, relative to prior art, the utility model has following advantage:
1, adopt prefabricated pile, do not need on-the-spot heavy excavation;
2, prefabricated pile realizes produce in factory, and material source is easy; Each assembly all galvanizings after process plants of steel skeleton, are transported to building site and arched girder 48 pipe fits together, and all structural members are bolt assembling and connect, and do not need Site Welding, overall pulling down after convenient; Ensure the recycling of all parts, save cost and resource.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the structural representation of preferred embodiment involved by the utility model without limitation; The technical solution of the utility model is explained below with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, assembled greenhouse by solar heat described in the utility model, the heat-insulation layer comprising skeleton load-carrying members and be arranged on outside skeleton load-carrying members, described skeleton load-carrying members adopt steel skeleton, described steel skeleton comprises domatic skeleton, rear column 11 and the longitudinal bracing post 15 of more than for supporting domatic skeleton, domatic skeleton, rear column 11, the lower end of longitudinal bracing post 15 all fixedly mounts on the ground by precast concrete 2, and precast concrete 2 and domatic skeleton, rear column 11, connected by removable connector between longitudinal bracing post 15, and the upper end of domatic skeleton adopts removable connector to be connected with the upper end of rear column 11, the upper end of longitudinal bracing post 15 adopts removable connector to be arranged on domatic skeleton, in described steel skeleton, the part corresponding to gable, Hou Qiang, adverse grade, scarp slope is respectively mount wall space skeleton, rear wall skeleton, adverse grade facial bone frame and scarp slope facial bone frame, described heat-insulation layer comprises roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5 and metope warming plate 32, domatic warming plate 31, wherein, the outer side covers film of scarp slope facial bone frame, and the outer surface of film arranges roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5, the equal covering wall warming plate 32 in outside of rear wall skeleton, mount wall space skeleton, then the outside of domatic skeleton then covers domatic warming plate 31, described roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5, metope warming plate 32, domatic warming plate 31 are all removably arranged.It can thus be appreciated that each component in steel skeleton described in the utility model all adopts removable connector to assemble, therefore, convenient disassembly, can recycle; In addition, the utility model is arranged on ground by precast concrete 2, therefore, can reduce the large-area construction on earth's surface; Dismounting transfer is convenient.
In addition, metope warming plate 32 described in the utility model is coated with the EPS warming plate of decorative mortar layer 321 for top layer, and domatic warming plate 31 has the EPS warming plate of SBS waterproof membrane for Surface mulch.During construction, described metope warming plate 32 is fixed on rear wall skeleton by connecting reinforcement; This metope warming plate 32 comprises EPS warming plate and decorative mortar layer 321, connecting reinforcement one end is connected with rear wall skeleton through EPS warming plate, the other end then buries to be filled out in decorative mortar layer 321, and connecting reinforcement buries the bend at end filled out in decorative mortar layer 321 on the surface of EPS warming plate.
Described domatic skeleton comprises more than two spaced elongated longerons 12, and described elongated longeron 12 comprises Curved beam body and the inclined beams body with Curved beam body upper/lower terminal circular sliding slopes; The inclined beams body being in Curved beam body lower end is fixed on ground by precast concrete 2, and the inclined beams body being in Curved beam body upper end forms adverse grade facial bone frame, and is connected with rear column 11.
For improving the stability of steel skeleton, removable connector between elongated longeron 12 described in the utility model and rear column 11, is adopted to be connected with the arched girder 13 used as muscle of putting more energy into.The two ends of arched girder 13 realize being connected with elongated longeron 12, rear column 11 by connecting square pipes between pipe 42; In fact, in each steel skeleton component described in the utility model, be all adopt connecting square pipes 42 between pipe to realize connecting.
Described metope warming plate 32 is connected with precast concrete 2 by connecting square pipes (the prefabricated component connecting square pipes 41 in figure).
Domatic skeleton, rear column 11 and support domatic skeleton and be plating zinc on surface steel.
Roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5 is placed on support 14, the adapting table that this support 14 comprises support bar and is connected with support bar, adapting table is made up of some bearing rods, and described support bar adopts connecting bolt to be supported on rear column 11, and bearing rod is then supported on outside the arcwall face of elongated longeron 12.
Described film arranges ventilating opening 121 in the position near scarp slope facial bone frame upper end, and arranges lower ventilating opening 122 in the position near lower end, and described upper and lower ventilating opening 122 place adopts fly net sealing-in.
The construction method of greenhouse by solar heat described in the utility model, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare material, comprise precast concrete 2, rear column 11, elongated longeron 12, longitudinal bracing post 15, connecting square pipes, EPS warming plate and connecting bolt;
(2) precast concrete 2 is installed below earth's surface;
(3) on precast concrete 2, connecting square pipes is installed, pre-buried connecting bolt in described precast concrete 2, and connecting square pipes offers installing hole corresponding to pre-buried connecting bolt place in precast concrete 2;
(4) lower end of rear column 11, elongated longeron 12, longitudinal bracing post 15 is all installed in connecting square pipes by connecting bolt, then, adopt connecting square pipes, the upper end of the upper end of rear column 11 with elongated longeron 12 is connected, the upper end of longitudinal bracing post 15 is connected by the beam body of connecting bolt with elongated longeron 12, then, between elongated longeron 12 and rear column 11, adopt connecting bolt to connect the arched girder 13 used as muscle of putting more energy into; To complete building and steel skeleton and precast concrete 2 fixing of steel skeleton; In the steel skeleton of gained, the part corresponding to gable, Hou Qiang, adverse grade, scarp slope is respectively mount wall space skeleton, rear wall skeleton, adverse grade facial bone frame and scarp slope facial bone frame;
(5) in the outside of mount wall space skeleton, rear wall skeleton, adverse grade facial bone frame, EPS warming plate is installed respectively; And the EPS warming plate after adopting crab-bolt anchoring outside wall skeleton, and smear the decorative mortar of 25mm in the appearance of this EPS warming plate; At scarp slope facial bone frame outer side covers film, described film arranges upper ventilating opening 121 near the position of scarp slope facial bone frame upper end, and arranges lower ventilating opening 122 in the position near lower end, and then upper and lower ventilating opening 122 place adopts fly net sealing-in;
(6) support 14 for putting roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5 is built, the adapting table that this support 14 comprises support bar and is connected with support bar, adapting table is made up of some bearing rods, described support bar adopts connecting bolt to be supported on rear column 11, and bearing rod is then supported on outside the arcwall face of elongated longeron 12;
(7) putting roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5(is on the support 14 rolling state), this roller shutter thermal insulation quilt 5 can cover the outside of film after launching.