CN204228602U - Crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system - Google Patents
Crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204228602U CN204228602U CN201420712576.6U CN201420712576U CN204228602U CN 204228602 U CN204228602 U CN 204228602U CN 201420712576 U CN201420712576 U CN 201420712576U CN 204228602 U CN204228602 U CN 204228602U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to plant physiology information lossless monitoring technical field, discloses a kind of crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system.This system comprises: leaf water content Non-Destructive Testing module; Wherein, described leaf water content Non-Destructive Testing module comprises infrared light sources transmitter, detects sample stage and thoroughly/reflected light light-intensity test parts; Described detection sample stage adopts clear glass to make, and sample stage surface is provided with narrow band pass filter; The infrared ray that described infrared light sources transmitter sends is incident upon on sample, described/reflected light light-intensity test parts detect respectively described sample to described ultrared/intensity of reflected light.The utility model quick and precisely can obtain the water regime information of crop, simple to operate, can Non-Destructive Testing continuously, have volume little, highly sensitive, respond fast advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crop physiological information nondestructive test technical field, concretely relates to crop blade physiology moisture monitoring system.
Background
Moisture is an important substance for crop growth and is also the largest consumable in the crop growth process. The water content of the plant leaves is an important physiological index for representing the water information of the plant body, and the plant leaves are widely applied to the research of plant physiology and drought resistance. How to rapidly and accurately acquire the moisture condition information of plants, especially the water content of plant leaves, has very important significance for researching physiological and biochemical reactions of crops, mastering the growth and development processes of plants, guiding water-saving irrigation and the like. The traditional plant leaf moisture measuring method comprises a drying method, a distillation method, a titration method, an electrical measurement method and the like, the existing methods need to collect samples and then measure the samples under the condition of a laboratory, generally, the time consumption is long, the operation is complex, the detection cost is high, the measured data is single, only scientific research significance is achieved, and the method is not suitable for monitoring and adjusting the growth condition of crops on site. Therefore, the rapid, real-time and accurate measurement of the moisture status of crop growth, especially the moisture content of plant leaves, is a problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that how quick, simple and convenient detection crop blade water content realizes online nondestructive test.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a crop leaf physiological water monitoring system, it includes: a nondestructive testing module for water content of the blade; the nondestructive testing module for the water content of the blade comprises an infrared light source emitter, a testing sample stage and a transmission/reflection light intensity testing part; the detection sample table is made of transparent glass, and a narrow-band filter is arranged on the surface of the sample table; the infrared ray emitted by the infrared ray light source emitter is projected on a sample, and the transmitted/reflected light intensity detection components respectively detect the intensity of the transmitted/reflected light of the sample to the infrared ray.
Preferably, the nondestructive testing module for water content of the blade further comprises: the device comprises an amplifier, a conditioning circuit, an analog-to-digital converter and a microprocessor; wherein,
the output end of the transmission/reflection light intensity detection component is connected with the amplifier and the conditioning circuit; the output end of the amplifier and the conditioning circuit is connected with the analog-to-digital converter; the output end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the infrared light source emitter is an infrared light emitting diode.
Preferably, the transmitted/reflected light intensity detecting means includes a photodiode and an optical signal receiving circuit.
Preferably, the system further comprises: the crop environmental information sensor module is composed of environmental information sensor nodes arranged around a crop growing environment.
Preferably, the sensor module includes: the system comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a wind speed sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a blade temperature sensor and a runoff sensor.
Preferably, the system further comprises: the device comprises a main control module, a memory and a display screen; the main control module is connected with the nondestructive testing module for the water content of the blades and the sensor module for the crop environmental information, calls data detected by the detection module and the sensor module, and stores the data in a memory.
Preferably, the memory is a FLASH memory; the display screen is an LCD liquid crystal display screen.
Preferably, the system further comprises a power supply module connected with the leaf water content nondestructive testing module, the crop environment information sensor module, the main control module, the memory and the display screen.
Preferably, the power module comprises a solar panel and a storage battery connected with the solar panel through a wire.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the utility model discloses can real-time nondestructive test crop blade's moisture content, can also synchronous monitoring and crop water content closely relevant environmental information to with the data storage that detects in sensor system's memory. The system has the advantages of small volume, high sensitivity and quick response, and can effectively assist agricultural scientific research personnel, agricultural technical workers and farmers to diagnose the water content and the water shortage condition of crops on site in time and guide efficient water-saving irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nondestructive testing module for water content in a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a physiological moisture monitoring system for crop leaves according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the synchronous detection of the crop environmental information sensor node and the nondestructive testing module for water content in the leaves in one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The leaf moisture measurement in the prior art is mainly realized through the component analysis of a sample, and the sample is usually collected and preprocessed, so that the requirement on the test environment is high. The utility model discloses well adoption optical mode, through analysis blade to infrared ray transflectance non-contact ground survey water content, its scheme easy to carry out and real-time strong, can extensively be used for the site operation. The structure and function of the crop leaf physiological water monitoring system of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system mainly comprises a leaf moisture nondestructive testing module, wherein the leaf moisture nondestructive testing module comprises an infrared light source emitter, a testing sample stage and a transmission/reflection light intensity testing component; the detection sample table is made of transparent glass, and a narrow-band filter (preventing natural light from influencing transmitted light) is arranged on the surface of the sample table; the infrared ray emitted by the infrared ray light source emitter is projected on a sample (a crop leaf), and the transmitted/reflected light intensity detection components respectively detect the transmitted/reflected light intensity of the sample to the infrared ray. The utility model discloses a compare the water content of passing through/the reverberation light intensity and survey the crop blade, wherein different crop blade water contents and its pass through/the corresponding relation of reverberation light intensity are through experimental survey in advance and correction, the utility model discloses the water content of current sample is confirmed according to the light intensity of survey and light intensity-moisture corresponding relation to the system during implementation.
Furthermore, since the light intensity is an analog quantity, and needs to be converted into a digital quantity by a certain means for processing and quantitative analysis, the nondestructive testing module for water content in the blade shown in fig. 1 further includes: the device comprises an amplifier, a conditioning circuit, an analog-to-digital converter and a microprocessor; the output end of the transmission/reflection light intensity detection component is connected with the amplifier and the conditioning circuit, and the analog signal of the light intensity is amplified and conditioned; the output end of the amplifier and the conditioning circuit is connected with the analog-to-digital converter and used for converting the analog signal into a digital signal; the output end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the microprocessor and used for processing and quantitatively analyzing the digital signals.
Preferably, the infrared light source emitter is an infrared light emitting diode; the transmitted/reflected light intensity detection part includes a photodiode and an optical signal receiving circuit.
Referring again to fig. 2, the crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system of the present invention can further monitor the growing environment of the crop for more detailed analysis, guidance and/or intervention. In the preferred embodiment of fig. 2, the monitoring system of the present invention further comprises: crop environmental information sensor module, it comprises the environmental information sensor node of setting around the crop growing environment, includes: air temperature and humidity sensor, illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, wind speed sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, blade temperature sensor, runoff sensor and the like. And all sensors are integrated through a system to carry out comprehensive detection. Taking rice crops as an example, the sensor nodes are arranged above the rice field, so that crop environment information can be synchronously recorded, and the influence of the crop environment on the physiological moisture of the leaves can be monitored in an auxiliary manner.
Fig. 2 still further includes: the device comprises a main control module, a memory and a display screen. The main control module is connected with the blade water content nondestructive testing module and the crop environmental information sensor module, calls data of the blade water content nondestructive testing module and detection of each sensor, and stores the data into the memory. The memory is a FLASH memory; the display screen is an LCD liquid crystal display screen.
As shown in FIG. 3, the monitoring system further comprises a power supply module connected with the nondestructive testing module for water content of the blades, the crop environment information sensor module, the main control module, the memory and the display screen. Preferably, the power module comprises a solar panel and a storage battery connected with the solar panel through a wire.
As can be seen from the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a monitoring system can real-time nondestructive test crop blade's moisture content, can also monitor the environmental information closely related with the crop water content in step to with the data storage that detects in sensor system's memory. The system has the advantages of small volume, high sensitivity and quick response, and can effectively assist agricultural scientific research personnel, agricultural technical workers and farmers in diagnosing the water content and the water shortage condition of crops and guiding efficient water-saving irrigation.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the methods and systems of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, and that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system. Characterized in that the system comprises: a nondestructive testing module for water content of the blade; wherein,
the nondestructive testing module for the water content of the blade comprises an infrared light source emitter, a testing sample stage and a transmission/reflection light intensity testing part;
the detection sample table is made of transparent glass, and a narrow-band filter is arranged on the surface of the sample table;
the infrared ray emitted by the infrared ray light source emitter is projected on a sample, and the transmitted/reflected light intensity detection components respectively detect the intensity of the transmitted/reflected light of the sample to the infrared ray.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the blade moisture content non-destructive inspection module further comprises: the device comprises an amplifier, a conditioning circuit, an analog-to-digital converter and a microprocessor; wherein,
the output end of the transmission/reflection light intensity detection component is connected with the amplifier and the conditioning circuit; the output end of the amplifier and the conditioning circuit is connected with the analog-to-digital converter; the output end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the microprocessor.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the infrared light source emitter is an infrared light emitting diode.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitted/reflected light intensity detecting means includes a photodiode and an optical signal receiving circuit.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: the crop environmental information sensor module is composed of environmental information sensor nodes arranged around a crop growing environment.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the sensor module comprises: the system comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a wind speed sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a blade temperature sensor and a runoff sensor.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises: the device comprises a main control module, a memory and a display screen; wherein,
the main control module is connected with the nondestructive testing module for the water content of the blades and the sensor module for the crop environmental information, calls data detected by the testing module and the sensor module, and stores the data in a memory.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the memory is a FLASH memory; the display screen is an LCD liquid crystal display screen.
9. The system of claim 7, further comprising a power module connected to the non-destructive testing of leaf moisture content module, the crop environmental information sensor module, the master control module, the memory, and the display screen.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the power module comprises a solar panel and a battery connected to the solar panel by a wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420712576.6U CN204228602U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420712576.6U CN204228602U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system |
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| CN204228602U true CN204228602U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201420712576.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204228602U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Crop leaf physiological moisture monitoring system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104374732A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | System for monitoring physiological water in crop leaves |
| CN107402165A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-28 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Condensate scope and system |
| CN108693145A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plant leaf blade moisture content detecting method |
| CN111638306A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Crop dynamic monitoring method, device, equipment and system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201420712576.6U patent/CN204228602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104374732A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | System for monitoring physiological water in crop leaves |
| CN108693145A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plant leaf blade moisture content detecting method |
| CN108693145B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2020-02-07 | 中国农业大学 | Plant leaf water content detection method |
| CN107402165A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-28 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Condensate scope and system |
| CN107402165B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-08-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Condensed water observation device and system |
| CN111638306A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Crop dynamic monitoring method, device, equipment and system |
| WO2021248773A1 (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Crop dynamic monitoring method, apparatus, device and system |
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Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20211124 |
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