CN204216056U - For the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration - Google Patents

For the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204216056U
CN204216056U CN201420766750.5U CN201420766750U CN204216056U CN 204216056 U CN204216056 U CN 204216056U CN 201420766750 U CN201420766750 U CN 201420766750U CN 204216056 U CN204216056 U CN 204216056U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar cell
double
side solar
interior decoration
sheet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420766750.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘斌辉
陈奕峰
杨阳
沈辉
冯志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trina Solar Co Ltd
Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd
Sun Yat Sen University
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Application filed by Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd, Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420766750.5U priority Critical patent/CN204216056U/en
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Publication of CN204216056U publication Critical patent/CN204216056U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration is followed successively by face glass, front-sheet encapsulant layer, double-side solar cell array, back-sheet encapsulant layer and back glass from top to bottom, double-side solar cell array has multiple double-side solar cell sheet, and the back side of each double-side solar cell sheet is solid color, the back side of double-side solar cell array has at least one color.The utility model not only can obtain the multicolour pattern be combined into, and increases construction aesthetic perception, appreciates for inner visitor, and can generating electricity on two sides, has good light transmission, increases its generating efficiency.

Description

For the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, belongs to photovoltaic module technical field, can be used for building photovoltaic curtain wall, exhibition room roof, green house of vegetables, overline bridge corridor, parking lot ceiling etc.
Background technology
At present, the photovoltaic module on market is mainly single crystal silicon solar cell assembly and polycrystalline silicon solar cell assembly.General glass-encapsulating material-battery-encapsulating material-backboard/the glass of its modular construction.The back side of battery adopts silk screen printing Al slurry preparation Al back surface field, and Al slurry is rendered as grey after sintering; And the maximization that battery front side absorbs to realize sunlight, General Requirements front side silicon nitride silicon antireflective coating is blue, after component package, front is generally glass and transparent EVA, and this front color also just substantially determining current main flow photovoltaic module is navy blue.This general components color is single, is applied to BIPV, well can not coordinate mutually with building color, can not increase the outside aesthetic feeling of building.
For general components, the back side is covered by backboard, is unified canescence, and color is dull, for building interior, is difficult to the effect reaching building interior decoration; In order to better and Integration of building, current existence glass replaces the backboard at the back side, and form two glass assemblies of transparent two sides, the advantage of this assembly is that light transmission is good, the brightness in the area conditioning chamber that can be covered by regulating cell sheet.But aesthetic measure is poor overleaf for this pair of glass assembly, this is because back of solar cell used is lead, have impact on visual effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration is provided, it not only can obtain the multicolour pattern be combined into, increase construction aesthetic perception, appreciate for inner visitor, and can generating electricity on two sides, there is good light transmission, increase its generating efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, it is followed successively by face glass, front-sheet encapsulant layer, double-side solar cell array, back-sheet encapsulant layer and back glass from top to bottom, double-side solar cell array has multiple double-side solar cell sheet, and the back side of each double-side solar cell sheet is solid color, the back side of double-side solar cell array has at least one color.
Further in order to obtain the double-side solar cell sheet at the back side of different colours, the back side of described double-side solar cell sheet has backside passivation film, and in double-side solar cell array, it is not identical that the back side presents the material of the backside passivation film of the double-side solar cell sheet of different colours and/or thickness and/or refractive index.
Further, described backside passivation film is monofilm or stack membrane, and stack membrane is laminated by least two-layer monofilm, and described monofilm is by Al 2o 3, SiN x, a-Si, SiC, MgF 2, TiO 2, SiO 2in one make.
Further, the thickness of described backside passivation film is 10nm ~ 700nm.
Further, described double-side solar cell array is monocrystalline or polycrystalline solar cell.
Further, the back side of described double-side solar cell array has at least one in redness, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, grey.
Further, described face glass and/or back glass are the one in toughened glass, ultra-clear glasses, pattern glass, high glass thoroughly.
Further, described front-sheet encapsulant layer and/or back-sheet encapsulant layer are the one in EVA, PVB, PO ionomer material.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, and the step of the method is as follows:
A () first prepares double-side solar cell sheet, by changing the material of the backside passivation film of double-side solar cell sheet and/or thickness and/or refractive index in preparation process, make the back side of double-side solar cell sheet present different colors; The preparation that the back side has the double-side solar cell sheet of different colours is completed again by metallization process;
B () is according to the color combination mode of setting, with back-sheet encapsulant layer, double-side solar cell sheet is fixed on back glass, by the mode of serial or parallel connection, double-side solar cell sheet is coupled together, form double-side solar cell array, then with front-sheet encapsulant layer face glass be fixed and seal, completing this preparation for the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration.
After have employed technique scheme, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, module backside has multicolour pattern, for building increases the aesthetic feeling of visual effect.
2, the change of assembly color is placed on module backside, does not change the color of assembly front surface, both can not affect assembly anterior optical surface and receive.
3, module backside can not only provide the vision of multicolour pattern to appreciate to people, also can be converted into electric energy by absorbing environmental light, improves assembly energy output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration in the utility model specific embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the double-side solar cell array in the concrete case study on implementation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the integrative color photovoltaic module backside pattern instance for building interior decoration in the concrete case study on implementation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the decorative pattern example of eight pieces of integrative color photovoltaic assembly splicings;
Wherein, 1, face glass; 2, front-sheet encapsulant layer; 3, double-side solar cell array; 4, back-sheet encapsulant layer; 5, back glass; 6, positive electrode; 7, front surface passivating film; 8, emitter; 9, substrate; 10, backside passivation film; 11, back electrode.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present utility model more easily be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, it is followed successively by face glass 1, front-sheet encapsulant layer 2, double-side solar cell array 3, back-sheet encapsulant layer 4 and back glass 5 from top to bottom, double-side solar cell array 3 has multiple double-side solar cell sheet 12, and the back side of each double-side solar cell sheet 12 is solid color, the back side of double-side solar cell array 3 has at least one color; Color has redness, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, grey, and the back side of the double-side solar cell array 3 of the present embodiment presents redness, yellow, blueness, green, purple and orange respectively.
The back side of double-side solar cell sheet 12 has backside passivation film 10, and in double-side solar cell array 3, and it is not identical that the back side presents the material of the backside passivation film 10 of the double-side solar cell sheet 12 of different colours and/or thickness and/or refractive index.Only can change its material or thickness or refractive index to change the color of the backside passivation film 10 of double-side solar cell sheet 12, the color of the backside passivation film 10 of double-side solar cell sheet 12 can also be changed by least two kinds of changing in material, thickness, refractive index.The material of the backside passivation film 10 of double-side solar cell sheet 12 of the present utility model is on market can be bought and very conventional material.
The backside passivation film 10 of the present embodiment adopts the SiO of different-thickness 2/ SiNx stack membrane, certainly, backside passivation film 10 can also be monofilm or stack membrane, and stack membrane is laminated by least two-layer monofilm, and described monofilm is by Al 2o 3, SiN x, a-Si, SiC, MgF 2, TiO 2, SiO 2in one make.
The thickness of backside passivation film 10 can control at 10nm ~ 700nm.
The double-side solar cell array 3 of the present embodiment is monocrystalline solar cell, and certainly, it can also select polycrystalline solar cell.
The face glass 1 of the present embodiment and/or back glass 5 are high saturating toughened glass, and certainly, face glass 1 and/or back glass 5 can also select the one in toughened glass, ultra-clear glasses, pattern glass, high glass thoroughly.
Front-sheet encapsulant layer 2 and/or the back-sheet encapsulant layer 4 of the present embodiment adopt EVA encapsulating material, and certainly, front-sheet encapsulant layer 2 and/or back-sheet encapsulant layer 4 can also select the one in EVA, PVB, PO ionomer material.
This is used for the preparation method of the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration, and the step of the method is as follows:
A () first prepares double-side solar cell sheet 12, by changing the material of the backside passivation film 10 of double-side solar cell sheet 12 and/or thickness and/or refractive index in preparation process, make the back side of double-side solar cell sheet 12 present different colors; The preparation that the back side has multiple double-side solar cell sheets 12 of different colours is completed again by metallization process; The detailed process preparing double-side solar cell sheet 12 of the present embodiment is as follows: select p-type monocrystalline silicon piece as substrate 9, KOH solution is adopted to make surface of crystalline silicon form suede structure, emitter 8 is at high temperature diffuseed to form by phosphorus oxychloride gas in diffusion furnace, after removing back of the body knot, adopt PECVD sedimentation at the front surface deposition SiN of substrate 9 xantireflective coating, as front surface passivating film 7, deposits the SiO of different-thickness overleaf 2/ SiNx stack membrane is as backside passivation film, and making cell backside present redness, yellow, blueness, green, purple and orange respectively, can certainly be other colors, adopts screen printing technique respectively at battery front side print positive electrode 6 and back electrode 11.
B () is according to the color combination mode of setting, with back-sheet encapsulant layer, double-side solar cell sheet 12 is fixed on back glass 5, by the mode of serial or parallel connection, double-side solar cell sheet 12 is coupled together, form double-side solar cell array 3, then with front-sheet encapsulant layer 2, face glass 1 is fixed and seals, complete the preparation of the integrative color photovoltaic assembly that this is decorated for building interior, as above the step detailed process of the present embodiment is as follows: adopt back side color to be red cell piece 121 4 blade, yellow cell piece 1,220 two, blue cell piece 1,230 a slice, green battery sheet 1,240 two, purple cell piece 1,250 two, orange cell piece 126 9, as shown in Figure 3, after being used series connection, overleaf glass 5 applies one deck back-sheet encapsulant layer 4, the double-side solar cell sheet 12 connected is bonded on back-sheet encapsulant layer 4.Then the double-side solar cell sheet 12 connected applies one deck front-sheet encapsulant layer 2, and face glass 1 is layered on front-sheet encapsulant layer 2 simultaneously.Then assembly is put into laminating machine, component lamination is encapsulated.To be cooled to room temperature, assembly forming.Now, module backside will present multicolour pattern, as shown in Figure 3.
The utility model can demonstrate the multiple colors such as red, yellow, blue, green, purple at module backside, does not change assembly front color simultaneously, has good optical absorption and generating efficiency.This assembly can be used for building photovoltaic curtain wall and exhibition room roof.Using each cell piece as minimum unit, by regulating the color of every block cell piece, can obtain at building curtain wall or roof the multicolour pattern be combined into, increasing construction aesthetic perception, appreciating for inner visitor.Meanwhile, due to the structure of assembly battery, module backside printing opacity, module backside can absorb room light generating, improves component power.
Above-described specific embodiment; technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model solves are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration, it is characterized in that: it is followed successively by face glass (1), front-sheet encapsulant layer (2), double-side solar cell array (3), back-sheet encapsulant layer (4) and back glass (5) from top to bottom, double-side solar cell array (3) has multiple double-side solar cell sheet (12), and the back side of each double-side solar cell sheet (12) is solid color, and the back side of double-side solar cell array (3) has at least one color.
2. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the back side of described double-side solar cell sheet (12) has backside passivation film (10), and in double-side solar cell array (3), it is not identical that the back side presents the material of the backside passivation film (10) of the double-side solar cell sheet (12) of different colours and/or thickness and/or refractive index.
3. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described backside passivation film (10) is monofilm or stack membrane, and stack membrane is laminated by least two-layer monofilm, and described monofilm is by Al 2o 3, SiN x, a-Si, SiC, MgF 2, TiO 2, SiO 2in one make.
4. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the thickness of described backside passivation film (10) is 10nm ~ 700nm.
5. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described double-side solar cell array (3) is monocrystalline or polycrystalline solar cell.
6. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the back side of described double-side solar cell array (3) has at least one in redness, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, grey.
7. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described face glass (1) and/or back glass (5) they are toughened glass, ultra-clear glasses, pattern glass, one in high glass thoroughly.
8. the integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front-sheet encapsulant layer (2) and/or back-sheet encapsulant layer (4) are the one in EVA, PVB, PO ionomer material.
CN201420766750.5U 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 For the integrative color photovoltaic assembly of building interior decoration Expired - Fee Related CN204216056U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104409536A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 常州天合光能有限公司 Color photovoltaic module for building interior decoration and preparation method thereof
CN114709287A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-05 中能创光电科技(常州)有限公司 Photovoltaic module with pattern and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104409536A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 常州天合光能有限公司 Color photovoltaic module for building interior decoration and preparation method thereof
CN114709287A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-05 中能创光电科技(常州)有限公司 Photovoltaic module with pattern and preparation method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Solar photovoltaic industry park Tianhe Road 213031 north of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou City, No. 2

Co-patentee after: SUN YAT-SEN University

Patentee after: TRINASOLAR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Solar photovoltaic industry park Tianhe Road 213031 north of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou City, No. 2

Co-patentee before: Sun Yat-sen University

Patentee before: trina solar Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Solar photovoltaic industry park Tianhe Road 213031 north of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou City, No. 2

Co-patentee after: SUN YAT-SEN University

Patentee after: trina solar Ltd.

Address before: Tianhe Electronic Industrial Park Road 213022 north of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou City, No. 2

Co-patentee before: Sun Yat-sen University

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU TRINA SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150318

Termination date: 20181208