CN202487586U - A colored solar cell module - Google Patents

A colored solar cell module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202487586U
CN202487586U CN2012201100450U CN201220110045U CN202487586U CN 202487586 U CN202487586 U CN 202487586U CN 2012201100450 U CN2012201100450 U CN 2012201100450U CN 201220110045 U CN201220110045 U CN 201220110045U CN 202487586 U CN202487586 U CN 202487586U
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China
Prior art keywords
transparent
transparent substrate
protection layer
solar battery
sequentially arranged
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2012201100450U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
邱骏
符政宽
王华磊
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Hanergy Mobile Energy Holdings Group Co Ltd
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JIANGSU WUJIN HANNENG PHOTOVOLTAIC CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a colored solar module which comprises a transparent substrate, a composite transparent dielectric film, a transparent protection layer, a solar battery unit, an encapsulation material and a back plate protection layer which are encapsulated together, wherein the transparent dielectric film and the transparent protection layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the transparent substrate; and the solar battery unit, the encapsulation material and the back plate protection layer are sequentially arranged on the other side of the transparent substrate. In the utility model, a non-light absorbing composite optical dielectric film and a non-light absorbing transparent protection layer are sequentially arranged on one surface of the transparent substrate, and the light rays can be selectively reflected; a solar battery layer, an encapsulation material layer and a back plate protection layer are sequentially arranged on the other surface of the transparent substrate and then encapsulated into a solar module; seen from the incidence direction of sunlight, the solar module can show different colors so as to well meet the color requirements of the integral solar battery building; and the solar module is very suitable for the curtain wall, roof and the like of the building.

Description

一种彩色太阳能电池组件A colored solar cell module

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及太阳能电池发电领域,特别涉及一种彩色太阳能电池组件。The utility model relates to the field of solar battery power generation, in particular to a colored solar battery assembly.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能作为一种清洁的可再生能源,其应用逐渐广泛。光伏建筑一体化是目前世界光伏发电重要的应用领域和光伏应用的重要发展方向。光伏建筑一体化要求太阳能电池能满足建筑一体化时的美学要求,但现有的太阳能电池的色彩比较单一,主要有咖啡色(非晶硅太阳能电池)、蓝色(晶体硅太阳能电池)等,无法提供多种可选择的颜色,外观装饰效果一般。目前有采用中间添加彩色胶片的方法来改变太阳能电池的颜色,但是效果不太明显,特别是对于非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池,改变颜色效果不理想。As a clean and renewable energy source, solar energy is widely used. Building integrated photovoltaics is an important application field of photovoltaic power generation in the world and an important development direction of photovoltaic applications. BIPV requires solar cells to meet the aesthetic requirements of building integration, but the colors of existing solar cells are relatively single, mainly including brown (amorphous silicon solar cells), blue (crystalline silicon solar cells), etc., which cannot Provides a variety of optional colors, and the appearance decoration effect is general. At present, there is a method of adding a color film in the middle to change the color of the solar cell, but the effect is not obvious, especially for the amorphous silicon thin film solar cell, the effect of changing the color is not ideal.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的颜色单一的缺陷,提供一种结构简单、色彩选择多、能与建筑物色彩完美融合的彩色太阳能电池组件。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defect of single color existing in the prior art, and provide a color solar battery module with simple structure, multiple color choices, and perfect integration with building colors.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是一种彩色太阳能电池组件,包括封装为一体的透明基板、复合透明介质膜、透明保护层、太阳能电池单元、封装材料和背板保护层;所述透明介质膜和透明保护层依次设置于透明基板的一侧;所述太阳能电池单元、封装材料和背板保护层依次设置于透明基板的另一侧。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of this utility model is a colored solar cell assembly, including a transparent substrate packaged as one, a composite transparent dielectric film, a transparent protective layer, a solar cell unit, packaging materials and a backplane protective layer; the transparent dielectric film and the transparent protective layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the transparent substrate; the solar battery unit, the packaging material and the backsheet protective layer are sequentially arranged on the other side of the transparent substrate.

所述复合透明介质膜为光学截止膜。The composite transparent dielectric film is an optical cut-off film.

采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下的有益效果:本实用新型在透明基板的一侧依次设置不吸光的复合光学介质膜和不吸光的透明保护层,复合光学介质膜为光学截止膜,截止的波长即显示成品颜色,因而能对光线有选择性反射,同时在透明基板的另一面依次设置太阳能电池层、封装材料层、背板保护层,再封装成太阳能电池组件,从太阳光的入射方向看,太阳能电池组件可以呈现出不同的颜色,使制得的太阳能电池富有多样化,从而很好的满足太阳能电池建筑一体化时的色彩需求,非常适合用于建筑物的幕墙、屋顶等场合。Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model sets a non-absorbing composite optical medium film and a non-light-absorbing transparent protective layer in sequence on one side of the transparent substrate, and the composite optical medium film is an optical cut-off film, The cut-off wavelength shows the color of the finished product, so it can selectively reflect light. At the same time, on the other side of the transparent substrate, a solar cell layer, an encapsulation material layer, and a backplane protective layer are arranged in sequence, and then packaged into a solar cell module. Viewed from the incident direction, the solar cell modules can present different colors, which makes the solar cells rich in diversification, so as to meet the color requirements of solar cell building integration, and is very suitable for curtain walls and roofs of buildings, etc. occasion.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中:In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail according to specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图中标号为:The labels in the accompanying drawings are:

透明基板101、复合透明介质膜102、透明保护层103、太阳能电池单元201、封装材料202、背板保护层203。A transparent substrate 101 , a composite transparent dielectric film 102 , a transparent protective layer 103 , a solar cell unit 201 , an encapsulation material 202 , and a backplane protective layer 203 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

(实施例1)(Example 1)

见图1,本实施例的彩色太阳能电池组件,包括封装为一体的透明基板101、复合透明介质膜102、透明保护层103、太阳能电池单元201、封装材料202和背板保护层203六层。具体来说,以透明基板101为中心,复合透明介质膜102和透明保护层103依次设置于透明基板101的一侧,复合透明介质膜102为光学截止膜;太阳能电池单元201、封装材料202和背板保护层203依次设置于透明基板101的另一侧。Referring to FIG. 1 , the colored solar cell module of this embodiment includes six layers of packaged transparent substrate 101 , composite transparent dielectric film 102 , transparent protective layer 103 , solar cell unit 201 , packaging material 202 and backplane protective layer 203 . Specifically, with the transparent substrate 101 as the center, the composite transparent dielectric film 102 and the transparent protective layer 103 are sequentially arranged on one side of the transparent substrate 101, the composite transparent dielectric film 102 is an optical cut-off film; the solar cell unit 201, the packaging material 202 and the The backplane protection layer 203 is sequentially disposed on the other side of the transparent substrate 101 .

具体的制作步骤为:The specific production steps are:

1、在透明基板101上设置复合透明介质膜102;1. Set a composite transparent dielectric film 102 on the transparent substrate 101;

2、在复合透明介质膜102上设置透明保护层103;2. Set a transparent protective layer 103 on the composite transparent dielectric film 102;

3、在透明基板101的另一面设置太阳能电池单元201;3. Install the solar battery unit 201 on the other side of the transparent substrate 101;

4、在太阳能电池单元201上设置封装材料202;4. Set the encapsulation material 202 on the solar battery unit 201;

5、在封装材料202上设置背板保护层203;5. A backplane protection layer 203 is provided on the packaging material 202;

6、采用封装工艺把前述六层结构利用封装材料封装成如图1所示的太阳能电池组件。6. Encapsulating the aforementioned six-layer structure with encapsulating materials into a solar cell module as shown in FIG. 1 .

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a colored solar battery component is characterized in that: comprise the transparency carrier (101), composite transparent deielectric-coating (102), protective clear layer (103), solar battery cell (201), encapsulating material (202) and the backboard protective layer (203) that are packaged as a whole; Said composite transparent deielectric-coating (102) and protective clear layer (103) are set in turn in a side of transparency carrier (101); Said solar battery cell (201), encapsulating material (202) and backboard protective layer (203) are set in turn in the opposite side of transparency carrier (101).
2. a kind of colored solar battery component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said composite transparent deielectric-coating (102) is the optical cutoff film.
CN2012201100450U 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 A colored solar cell module Expired - Lifetime CN202487586U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020020016A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 (Cnbm) Bengbu Design & Research Institute For Glass Industry Co., Ltd Façade elements with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
CN110943135A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Color thermal paste layer and preparation method thereof, solar cell chip and cell module
US11011657B2 (en) 2017-10-11 2021-05-18 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Colored solar panels and structures comprising the same
US11908966B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2024-02-20 Cnbm Research Institute For Advanced Glass Materials Group Co., Ltd. Solar module with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
US12464853B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-11-04 Cnbm Research Institute For Advanced Glass Materials Group Co., Ltd. Solar module with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11011657B2 (en) 2017-10-11 2021-05-18 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Colored solar panels and structures comprising the same
WO2020020016A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 (Cnbm) Bengbu Design & Research Institute For Glass Industry Co., Ltd Façade elements with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
US11908966B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2024-02-20 Cnbm Research Institute For Advanced Glass Materials Group Co., Ltd. Solar module with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
US12334860B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-06-17 Cnbm Research Institute For Advanced Glass Materials Group Co., Ltd. Facade elements with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
US12464853B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-11-04 Cnbm Research Institute For Advanced Glass Materials Group Co., Ltd. Solar module with patterned cover plate and optical interference layer
CN110943135A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 Color thermal paste layer and preparation method thereof, solar cell chip and cell module

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room 684, No. 158 Renmin East Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213000

Patentee after: JIANGSU WUJIN HANERGY FILM SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213000 Room 684, 158 Renmin East Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGSU WUJIN HANERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190212

Address after: Room 103, Building 2, Office District, Olympic Village, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee after: HANERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 684, No. 158 Renmin East Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213000

Patentee before: JIANGSU WUJIN HANERGY FILM SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190314

Address after: Room 107, Building 2, Olympic Village Street Comprehensive Office District, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee after: HANERGY MOBILE ENERGY HOLDING GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 103, Building 2, Office District, Olympic Village, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee before: HANERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121010