CN204201923U - Biomass energy clean combustion machine - Google Patents

Biomass energy clean combustion machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204201923U
CN204201923U CN201420490031.5U CN201420490031U CN204201923U CN 204201923 U CN204201923 U CN 204201923U CN 201420490031 U CN201420490031 U CN 201420490031U CN 204201923 U CN204201923 U CN 204201923U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hermetically sealed
gas
shower
biomass energy
blower fan
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420490031.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李武明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420490031.5U priority Critical patent/CN204201923U/en
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Publication of CN204201923U publication Critical patent/CN204201923U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of biomass energy clean combustion machine.The combustible gas converted to agricultural organic waste is fuel, and automatic control and optimize efficiency of combustion, carries out purified treatment to combustible gas, it is characterized in that: hermetically sealed can (27) is rectangle, filter (25) is installed in tank, shower (26), gas block panel (8), aeroscopic plate (10), cartridge filter (13), the fire tube (5) of flame device and ignitron (6) are arranged in blower fan (1), blower fan (1) is arranged on above hermetically sealed can (27), the principal arm (22) of gas wind ratio control device is arranged in the rotating shaft of reversible electric machine (23), reversible electric machine (23) is arranged on above hermetically sealed can (27), the water pump (11) of circulated sprinkling system is arranged on the outer side edges of hermetically sealed can (27), shower (26) is connected with water pump (11) by pipeline.Be suitable for electroplating baking oven, boiler, oven dry, baking finish unit and the industry high to combustion gas purity requirements to use.

Description

Biomass energy clean combustion machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass energy clean combustion machine, specifically refers to that the fuel gas converted to living beings agricultural organic waste is for energy, the combustor automatically controlled.If biomass energy clean combustion owner develops for the various heat energy industry needs such as paint line body, Electroplate Factory's baking oven, boiler, small hydropower station boiler, drying plant, cooking apparatus, drying equipment, food drying equipment, ironing equipment, baking finish unit.The industry that particularly suitable is higher to combustion gas purity requirements uses.
Background technology
In the 15th the world energy sources conference held for 1992, using the new energy technology one of of Biomass Energy Utilization as preferential development, Swedish Industries is very flourishing, the poor dependence on import of coal, petroleum resources, but the forest reserves enrich, so pay much attention to the utilization of living beings, encourage to adopt advanced biomass fuel technology, make full use of agricultural and remain discarded object and municipal refuse etc. for raw material and carry out gasifying electricity generation, air feed, heat supply etc.The biomass energy product-derived that the U.S., Canada, Holland, Germany, Italy, Switzerland put on market, with sawdust, wood chip, paper pulp, shell and grain leftover as material for raw material, produce coal gas, integral type, Split type combustion machine product have reached commercialization and have promoted the stage.
Domestic with straw, husk, shell, corncob, wood chip, branch etc. for raw material, through being gasificated as fuel gas, having done to further investigate and exploitation to various combustor, having promoted the use of in multiple province for burning boiler, kiln dried wood, central gas supply; In the face of the requirement of environmental protection, and the cheap raw material sources widely of organic waste, the research of biomass energy practical technique and utilization have wide prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome that biomass energy efficiency of combustion when routine can be burnt in equipment is not high, combustion instability, insufficient, even also have harmful components to separate out to cause the not high drawback of secondary pollution, automaticity, and the impurity high speed in fuel gas impacts the damage to heated body, a kind of structure of research is simple, improve combustion gas cleanliness factor, and effectively can improve the combustor of efficiency of combustion.
Biomass energy clean combustion machine has carried out double purification to fuel gas, the combustion gas that downdraft and fluidized bed type gasification furnace produce, and particle content is high; The heat produced in gasification, by the mode Collection utilization of circulating water energy-saving appliance, the fuel gas after the flow process cooler that gasifies is taken from the combustion gas of biomass energy clean combustion machine.
Biomass energy is due to the restriction of raw material sources, large-scale gas station and pipe network can not be set up, concentrate and combustion gas is processed, can only be that each unit carries out aerogenesis and process, therefore combustion gas pressure is little, and fuel value is low, and unstable, containing certain impurity in combustion gas, each system and device of the present utility model can overcome these drawbacks.
The multifunctional containment tank of the utility model composition, see Fig. 1, the combustion gas sucked from air inlet (7) is directed to water curtain district by aeroscopic plate (10), carry out washing, chemical reaction, condensation, upwards flow again through filter (25), filter (25) is large with the contact surface of combustion gas, good filtration effect, flow is large, also has suction-operated to the filtration of moisture, excessive moisture directly falls pond, have water intaking valve (9), outlet valve (20), the tank clearly that adds water is convenient, has hermatic door (19), cleaning and filtering (25) is convenient, and the combustion gas going out tank is clean.
The flame device of the utility model composition, see Fig. 1, because fire tube (5) endoporus is conical, the speed of combustion gas ejection is high, and fire tube (5) profile is cylindrical, equidirectional swiftly flowing air around, make spout form arc low-pressure area, strengthen the speed of combustion gas ejection, combustion flame is long, mixed gas place is away from spout, and nozzle temperature is low; Ignitron (6) is provided with cone nozzle, and at a certain angle with fire tube (5), combustion flame is long, and faces spout, and ignition results is good.
The gas wind ratio control device of the utility model composition, is shown in Fig. 1, and after during burning, the ratio of gas quantity and air quantity is set up, firepower size is controlled by air valve (14) and air door (3) synchronous opening/closing; When fuel gas buring value changes, the ratio of gas quantity and air quantity needs again to set up, the brachium ratio for controlling air valve (14) and air door (3) is changed by telescopic arm (21), reach the mixed proportion of regulating gas amount and air quantity, because adjusting means is reversible electric machine (23) and servomotor (24), this work can Automated condtrol, makes flameholding, fully.
The circulated sprinkling system of the utility model composition, see Fig. 1, solution is pumped into shower (26) and forms water curtain by water pump (11), the solution fallen is to pond, circulating-water valve (12) mouth of pipe is got back to through cartridge filter (13), impurity is filtered cylinder (13) gear outside the mouth of pipe, aeroscopic plate (10) prevents oarse-grained impurity to fall circulating-water valve (12) mouth of pipe, in pond, solution height must not exceed edge under aeroscopic plate (10), solution enters water pump (11) through piping again, circulation like this, ensures the effect of washing, condensation, reaches the object of clean fuel gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operation principle of biomass energy clean combustion machine;
Fig. 2 is multifunctional containment tank;
Fig. 3 is flame device;
Fig. 4 is gas wind ratio control device;
Fig. 5 is circulated sprinkling system.
Detailed description of the invention
The operation principle of biomass energy clean combustion machine: see Fig. 1, water pump (11) starts, and hermetically sealed can (27) pond, bottom weak caustic solution enters shower (26) by water pump (11), forms water curtain in shower (26) below, blower fan (1), roots blower (18) starts, hermetically sealed can is in negative pressure state in (27), combustion gas is inhaled into from air inlet (7), by gas block panel (8), aeroscopic plate (10) introduces water curtain district, through washing, after condensation and chemical reaction to upper reaches through filter (25), now total magnetic valve (16), little magnetic valve (15) is opened, combustion gas is through airscoop shroud (17), roots blower (18), tracheae (4), total magnetic valve (16), air valve (14), little magnetic valve (15), from fire tube (5) and ignitron (6) ejection, gas flow size is controlled by air valve (14), fire tube (5) and ignitron (6) are arranged in the airduct of blower fan (1), when lighting a fire successfully, little magnetic valve (15) cuts out, air enters blower fan (1) from air intake cover (2), and wind flow size is controlled by air door (3).
The operation principle of multifunctional containment tank: see Fig. 2, hermetically sealed can (27) there are air inlet (7), hermatic door (19), filter (25) can shift out from hermatic door (19), on tank, welded tube is connected to water intaking valve (9), circulating-water valve (12), outlet valve (20) everywhere, gas block panel (8), aeroscopic plate (10), cartridge filter (13), filter (25) is had in hermetically sealed can (27), combustion gas sucks from air inlet (7), after washing, condensation and chemical reaction to upper reaches through filter (25), what go out is clean fuel gas.
The operation principle of flame device: see Fig. 3, fire tube (5) profile is cylindrical, and endoporus is conical, is arranged in the airduct of blower fan (1), connects blower fan (1) by bend pipe; Ignitron (6) is arranged in the airduct of blower fan (1), and one is provided with cone nozzle, and other end connects blower fan (1) by bend pipe, and ignitron (6) and fire tube (5) are installed at a certain angle, and flame faces fire tube (5) spout.
The operation principle of gas wind ratio control device: see Fig. 4, principal arm (22) is arranged in the rotating shaft of reversible electric machine (23), telescopic arm (21) penetrates in principal arm (22), servomotor (24) is arranged on principal arm (22), overlapped by axial filament and be harmonious with telescopic arm (21) upper screw rod part, air valve (14) adjusting rod is connected on principal arm (22), air door (3) adjusting rod is connected on telescopic arm (21), reversible electric machine (23) rotates, principal arm (22) swing, air valve (14) and air door (3) are according to preset ratio synchronous opening/closing; Servomotor (24) rotates, and telescopic arm (21) stretches out or retracts, and change the brachium ratio centered by reversible electric machine (23) rotating shaft, during burning, the ratio of gas quantity and air quantity changes thereupon.
The operation principle of circulated sprinkling system: see Fig. 5, water pump (11) works, and solution is pumped into shower (26), forms water curtain, and the solution fallen filters through cartridge filter (13) and flows to circulating-water valve (12) mouth of pipe, then enters water pump (11) through piping; Be positioned at the opposite side of cartridge filter (13) under aeroscopic plate (10) along limit, aeroscopic plate (10) prevents oarse-grained impurity to fall circulating-water valve (12) mouth of pipe; Water curtain district is flow through in combustion gas, can remove the impurity in combustion gas through washing, condensation and chemical reaction.

Claims (5)

1. a biomass energy clean combustion machine, comprises multifunctional containment tank, flame device, gas wind ratio control device, circulated sprinkling system; It is characterized in that: multi-functional hermetically sealed can (27) is rectangle, filter (25), shower (26), gas block panel (8), aeroscopic plate (10), cartridge filter (13) are installed in tank; The fire tube (5) of flame device and ignitron (6) are arranged in blower fan (1), and blower fan (1) is arranged on above hermetically sealed can (27); The principal arm (22) of gas wind ratio control device is arranged in the rotating shaft of reversible electric machine (23), reversible electric machine (23) is arranged on above hermetically sealed can (27), the water pump (11) of circulated sprinkling system is arranged on the outer side edges of hermetically sealed can (27), and shower (26) is connected with water pump (11) by pipeline.
2. biomass energy clean combustion machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: multi-functional hermetically sealed can (27) is rectangle, there is air inlet (7) side, there is hermatic door (19) below, on hermetically sealed can (27), welded tube is connected to water intaking valve (9), circulating-water valve (12), outlet valve (20) everywhere, is provided with gas block panel (8), aeroscopic plate (10), cartridge filter (13), filter (25) in hermetically sealed can (27).
3. biomass energy clean combustion machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fire tube (5) profile of flame device is cylindrical, and endoporus is conical, is arranged in blower fan (1), connects blowing machine (1) by bend pipe; Ignitron (6) is arranged in blower fan (1), and one is provided with cone nozzle, and other end connects blowing machine (1) by bend pipe, and ignitron (6) and fire tube (5) are installed at a certain angle.
4. biomass energy clean combustion machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the principal arm (22) of gas wind ratio control device is arranged in the rotating shaft of reversible electric machine (23), telescopic arm (21) penetrates in principal arm (22), servomotor (24) is arranged on principal arm (22), overlapped by axial filament and be harmonious with telescopic arm (21) upper screw rod part, air valve (14) adjusting rod is connected on principal arm (22), air door (3) adjusting rod is connected on telescopic arm (21), reversible electric machine (23) rotates, principal arm (22) swing, air valve (14) and air door (3) synchronous opening/closing, servomotor (24) rotates, and telescopic arm (21) stretches out or retracts.
5. biomass energy clean combustion machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water pump (11) of circulated sprinkling system is arranged on the outer side edges of hermetically sealed can (27), shower (26) is arranged in hermetically sealed can (27), shower (26) is connected with water pump (11) by pipeline, and the solution that shower (26) falls flows to circulating-water valve (12) mouth of pipe through cartridge filter (13).
CN201420490031.5U 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Biomass energy clean combustion machine Expired - Fee Related CN204201923U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420490031.5U CN204201923U (en) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Biomass energy clean combustion machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420490031.5U CN204201923U (en) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Biomass energy clean combustion machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204201923U true CN204201923U (en) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=52659879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420490031.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204201923U (en) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Biomass energy clean combustion machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204201923U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150311

Termination date: 20200828