CN204187023U - Spool and use rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool - Google Patents
Spool and use rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool Download PDFInfo
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- CN204187023U CN204187023U CN201420580660.7U CN201420580660U CN204187023U CN 204187023 U CN204187023 U CN 204187023U CN 201420580660 U CN201420580660 U CN 201420580660U CN 204187023 U CN204187023 U CN 204187023U
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- insert body
- spool
- valve
- spacing preiection
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Abstract
The utility model relates to spool and uses rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool, spool comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body being bottom, holding sealed end for having lip limit greatly, on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection insert body be axially near insert body bottom region, in the radial direction of insert body, be in described lip limit end face outer edge place cylinder within region.Spool of the present utility model by the side face of insert body circumferentially interval lay spacing preiection, distortion is produced when lip limit is subject to gas pressure, when making the gap between spool and the inwall of valve pocket become large, the leading role of spacing preiection can by spool righting, to avoid spool to occur crooked.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pneumatic element technical field, especially relates to spool and uses rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool.
Background technique
In automation atmospheric control, usually require that pneumatic piston actuating mechanism smooth running can carry out the safety reliability of safety action when action, require again after release pneumatic piston actuating mechanism can returning quickly to improve cylinder to-and-fro motion speed, shorten the operation cycle, enhance productivity, this just requires to set up rapid escape valve in the controls.
A kind of rapid escape valve is disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN2806908Y, this rapid escape valve comprises valve body and is arranged on the valve pocket in valve body, valve body is provided with suction port (i.e. first passage), air outlet (i.e. second channel) and relief opening (i.e. third channel), suction port, air outlet are all communicated with valve pocket with relief opening, suction port is positioned at the side of valve pocket, and air outlet is communicated with relief opening and is all positioned at opposite side valve pocket deviating from suction port.Be equipped with the spool moved up and down in valve pocket, spool comprises insert body, and the profile of insert body is taper type, and the small end of insert body is bottom, the large end of insert body is for having the sealed end on lip limit.In use, suction port is ventilated, pressurized gas promotes spool and moves, spool shutoff relief opening, pressurized gas compresses the lip limit of spool and the gap formed with valve pocket after the distortion of lip limit enters air outlet, because air outlet is communicated with pneumatic piston actuating mechanism, pressurized gas promotes pneumatic piston actuating mechanism smooth running.When pneumatic piston actuating mechanism release, due to suction port, place no longer ventilates, pneumatic actuator bounces back, pressurized air enters valve pocket pusher movable valve plug and moves through air outlet, spool shutoff suction port, air outlet is all communicated with valve pocket with relief opening, and pressurized gas is discharged fast through relief opening, and such pneumatic actuator just can returning quickly.
It can thus be appreciated that the structure of spool directly determines the usability of rapid escape valve, Flow characteristics and quality of product, and safety, reliability that pneumatic piston actuating mechanism runs.But, existing spool due to its profile be taper type, when spool moves in valve pocket, especially gas pressure effect is subject on lip limit when gathering distortion to valve core axis, larger space will be produced between spool and the inwall of valve pocket cause the mobile guide degradation of spool and easily occur crooked, reduce the sealing effect of shutoff, and then cause the decline of usability of rapid escape valve.In addition, because existing spool adopts rubber parts usually, make it after long-term use, easy aging distortion, even if like this spool when not being subject to gas pressure also can and valve pocket between produce gap, spool is caused to have to frequently change, but, when taking out replacing spool, because the valve pocket installing spool is the deep hole being arranged on valve inner, maintenance man need use assistant tool to stretch in valve pocket and by valve core taking, not only could bring inconvenience to maintenance but also be easy to scratch valve pocket inwall, and then reduces the sealing effect of spool and the spool that weares and teares.And when needs load spool, because the axial length of valve pocket is longer, spool also easily occurs crooked, and in crooked rear bad adjustment, also need to use assistant tool, so just consume the man-hour of workman, reduce manufacturing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the spool with guide function, to solve spool technical problem easily crooked in moving process.Meanwhile, the utility model additionally provides the rapid escape valve and pneumatic piston actuating mechanism that use this spool.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technological scheme: spool, comprise insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body being bottom, holding sealed end for having lip limit greatly, on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection insert body be axially near insert body bottom region, in the radial direction of insert body, be in described lip limit end face outer edge place cylinder within region.
Effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
Effective limited part of described spacing preiection is place-limited edge, spacing preiection is seamed edge along insert body axially extended triangular prism-shaped structure or cone point towards the triangular pyramid type structure of the large end of insert body, and the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection forms described place-limited edge.
Rapid escape valve, comprise valve body and valve pocket, described valve body is provided with all be communicated with valve pocket first, second, third channel, the spool moved left and right is equipped with in described valve pocket, described spool comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body is bottom, large end is for having the sealed end on lip limit, on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection is in the region be axially near insert body bottom of insert body, the radial direction of insert body is in the region within the end face outer edge place cylinder on described lip limit.
Effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
Effective limited part of described spacing preiection is place-limited edge, spacing preiection is seamed edge along insert body axially extended triangular prism-shaped structure or cone point towards the triangular pyramid type structure of the large end of insert body, and the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection forms described place-limited edge.
Described valve body comprises valve seat and removable sealing and is arranged on valve core case on valve seat left side, and the right-hand member of valve core case stretches in valve seat, and the right side of valve core case is provided with counterbore, and counterbore forms described valve pocket.
Described first, second, and third passage for connect gas circuit connecting port linearly shape be arranged in the side of valve seat from left to right.
Pneumatic piston actuating mechanism, comprise selector valve, cylinder and the rapid escape valve be connected between selector valve and cylinder, the spool moved left and right is equipped with in the valve pocket of rapid escape valve, described spool comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body is bottom, large end is for having the sealed end on lip limit, on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection is in the region be axially near insert body bottom of insert body, the radial direction of insert body is in the region within the end face outer edge place cylinder on described lip limit.
Effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
Spool of the present utility model by the side face of insert body circumferentially interval lay spacing preiection, distortion is produced when lip limit is subject to gas pressure, when making the gap between spool and the inwall of valve pocket become large, the leading role of spacing preiection can by spool righting, to avoid spool to occur crooked.In addition, the utility model is by being arranged on the region be axially near insert body bottom of insert body by this spacing preiection, guarantee that the setting of this spacing preiection does not affect deformation condition when lip limit is subject to gas pressure, and the region radial direction this spacing preiection being arranged on insert body is within the end face outer edge place cylinder on lip limit, this spacing preiection ensure that the righting to spool like this, while the fundamental function avoiding spool crooked, turn avoid the radial dimension of this spacing preiection excessive time, friction is produced between itself and the inwall of valve pocket, and then reduce the problem of the operating sensitivity that spool changes with gas.
Further, the utility model is by being set to spacing preiection bore the triangular pyramid type structure of point towards the large end of insert body, and the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection is set to place-limited edge, the surface of contact lacked between spool and the inwall of valve pocket falls in such setting further, this not only reduces the friction between spool and the inwall of valve pocket, and improve the quick induction that spool changes gas flow, improve the flexibility of its motion, yet forms both the passage that larger supplied gas flows between place-limited edge and valve pocket simultaneously, do not affect the air inlet of rapid escape valve.In addition, spacing preiection is set to the connection reliability that triangular pyramid structure enhances itself and insert body, adds the working life of spool.
Further, rapid escape valve of the present utility model is arranged on valve core case on valve seat left side by arranging removable sealing, and is arranged on valve core case by valve pocket, so just arranges valve pocket and valve body in order to split type package assembly.The installation process of spool and valve pocket just can be carried out in the outside of valve seat.The utility model is by being open counterbore by valve pocket, and broad view, is easy to install and maintain, and due to the axial length of valve pocket short, just spool can be aligned without the need to assistant tool during installation.When spool changed by needs, only need dismantle valve core case and just can like a cork spool be taken out in valve seat.Due to easy for installation, rapid escape valve of the present utility model is particularly useful for producing in enormous quantities, shortens the manufacture cycle, enhances productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of the present utility model, is also the schematic diagram of rapid escape valve using state of the present utility model simultaneously;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of rapid escape valve of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of spool in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of Fig. 3.
In figure, each reference character name is called: 1 valve seat, 2 hole back-up rings, 3 valve core cases, 4 spools, 5 action chambers, 6 rapid escape valves, 7 selector valves.
Embodiment
Rapid escape valve as shown in figures 2-6, comprises valve body and valve pocket, is equipped with the spool 4 moved left and right in valve pocket.Above-mentioned valve body comprises valve seat 1 and valve core case 3, valve seat 1 is provided with the first passage A, second channel B and the third channel C that are all communicated with valve pocket, the right-hand member of above-mentioned valve core case stretches into valve seat 1 and is inserted in the supported hole of valve seat, in order to prevent gas between first passage A and second channel B from mutually revealing, also set up seal ring at this supported hole place.The left end of valve core case is inserted in the mounting hole of valve seat left side, and be arranged on valve seat 1 by the annular protrusion be arranged on the right side of mounting hole on valve seat with the hole back-up ring 2 be fastened on the left of mounting hole is removable, leak gas to prevent rapid escape valve, ensure rapid escape valve reliability of operation, between valve seat 1 and valve core case 3, set up seal ring.
The right side of above-mentioned valve core case is provided with counterbore, counterbore forms above-mentioned valve pocket, the opening end of counterbore is all communicated with third channel C with above-mentioned second channel B, in order to prevent spool from the opening end slippage of counterbore, the inlet end notch portion of third channel C is stretched in valve pocket.Valve core case 3 is also provided with the passage being communicated with first passage A and counterbore base.
In order to make multiple rapid escape valve and the equal overall arrangement of its installation gas circuit, make automation control system more attractive in appearance, by first, second, third channel for connect gas circuit connecting port linearly shape be arranged in the side of valve seat from left to right, simultaneously, conveniently spool is changed, without the need to pulling out gas circuit pipeline when ensureing that valve core case takes out, by first in the present embodiment, second, third channel is arranged on the upper side of valve seat, certainly, in other embodiments, can also by first, second, third channel linearly shape is arranged on any side of the installation side except valve core case place of valve seat from left to right.
Above-mentioned spool 4 comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body being bottom, holding sealed end for having lip limit greatly, in order to avoid the crooked phenomenon occurred because of the impulse force of gas or vibration when spool horizontally slips in valve pocket, on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection insert body be axially near insert body bottom region, in the radial direction of insert body, be in lip limit end face outer edge place cylinder within region.Effective limited part of above-mentioned spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.Certainly, in other embodiments, all right branch shape structure of above-mentioned spacing preiection, and effective limited part of spacing preiection is the limit point being positioned at branch end.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the surface of contact between spool and the inwall of valve pocket further, reduce the friction between spool and the inwall of valve pocket, be set to by above-mentioned spacing preiection bore the triangular pyramid type structure of point towards the large end of insert body, the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection forms above-mentioned place-limited edge.Certainly, in other embodiments, spacing preiection also can be seamed edge along the axially extended triangular prism-shaped structure of insert body, its effective limited part is place-limited edge; Or spacing preiection can also be ball shape structure or cylindrical list structure, and its effective limited part is the confined planes of arcuation.In addition, conveniently spacing preiection processing, improve confined planes on it or the place-limited edge reliability spacing to spool, confined planes or place-limited edge are arranged on on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
Spool of the present utility model is consistent with the structure of spool shown in Fig. 3, does not repeat them here.Spool of the present utility model not only as the spool of rapid escape valve, can also be able to be applied in other valve class formation.
Pneumatic piston actuating mechanism as shown in Figure 1, comprise cylinder, selector valve 6, adjustable restrictive valve and rapid escape valve, cylinder comprises cylinder block, cylinder block has the piston cavity for reciprocating motion of the pistons, piston is installed with the piston rod for Power output, piston cavity is divided into action chamber and return chamber by piston.The structure of rapid escape valve is consistent with the structure of the rapid escape valve shown in Fig. 2, does not repeat them here.The second channel B of rapid escape valve is communicated with action chamber 5, and first passage A is communicated with selector valve 7.
The utility model in use, when solenoid valves, gas enters first passage A, first passage A and the passage be communicated with bottom valve pocket successively through selector valve, then the spool promoted in valve pocket moves right, the air inlet port of spool shutoff third channel C under gas pressure effect, meanwhile, the lip limit of spool is inwardly shunk under gas pressure effect, gas successively enters second channel B, action chamber through the gap between the lip limit and valve pocket of spool, promotes piston rod easy motion.
When solenoid valve power-off, gas push piston in the return chamber of cylinder moves and extrudes the gas in action chamber 5, gas enters the valve pocket of rapid escape valve through second channel B, promotion spool is moved to the left, spool shutoff first passage also opens third channel C, and gas is discharged fast through third channel C.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in other embodiments, the mode that can also be installed by spiral of above-mentioned valve core case is removable to be arranged in valve seat.Those skilled in the art also can in varied situations, and carry out equivalent replacement according to the design general knowledge of related domain, it is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. spool, comprise insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body being bottom, holding sealed end for having lip limit greatly, it is characterized in that: on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection insert body be axially near insert body bottom region, in the radial direction of insert body, be in described lip limit end face outer edge place cylinder within region.
2. spool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
3. spool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: effective limited part of described spacing preiection is place-limited edge, spacing preiection is seamed edge along insert body axially extended triangular prism-shaped structure or cone point towards the triangular pyramid type structure of the large end of insert body, and the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection forms described place-limited edge.
4. rapid escape valve, comprise valve body and valve pocket, described valve body is provided with all be communicated with valve pocket first, second, third channel, the spool moved left and right is equipped with in described valve pocket, described spool comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body is bottom, large end is for having the sealed end on lip limit, it is characterized in that: on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection is in the region be axially near insert body bottom of insert body, the radial direction of insert body is in the region within the end face outer edge place cylinder on described lip limit.
5. rapid escape valve according to claim 4, is characterized in that: effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
6. rapid escape valve according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: effective limited part of described spacing preiection is place-limited edge, spacing preiection is seamed edge along insert body axially extended triangular prism-shaped structure or cone point towards the triangular pyramid type structure of the large end of insert body, and the seamed edge be not on insert body side face on spacing preiection forms described place-limited edge.
7. rapid escape valve according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described valve body comprises valve seat and removable sealing and is arranged on valve core case on valve seat left side, the right-hand member of valve core case stretches in valve seat, and the right side of valve core case is provided with counterbore, and counterbore forms described valve pocket.
8. the rapid escape valve according to any one of claim 4-7, is characterized in that: described first, second, and third passage for connect gas circuit connecting port linearly shape be arranged in the side of valve seat from left to right.
9. pneumatic piston actuating mechanism, comprise selector valve, cylinder and the rapid escape valve be connected between selector valve and cylinder, the spool moved left and right is equipped with in the valve pocket of rapid escape valve, described spool comprises insert body, the profile of insert body is taper type, the small end of insert body is bottom, large end is for having the sealed end on lip limit, it is characterized in that: on the side face of insert body, circumferentially interval is laid with for limiting spacing preiection crooked when spool moves in valve pocket, spacing preiection is in the region be axially near insert body bottom of insert body, the radial direction of insert body is in the region within the end face outer edge place cylinder on described lip limit.
10. pneumatic piston actuating mechanism according to claim 9, is characterized in that: effective limited part of described spacing preiection is confined planes or place-limited edge, and confined planes or place-limited edge are in on the cylinder of insert body coaxial line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420580660.7U CN204187023U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Spool and use rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420580660.7U CN204187023U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Spool and use rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204187023U true CN204187023U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420580660.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204187023U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Spool and use rapid escape valve and the pneumatic piston actuating mechanism of this spool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204187023U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265919A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 平原机器厂（新乡） | Valve spool and rapid escape valve applying same and pneumatic piston actuating mechanism |
| RU196752U1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Камоцци Пневматика" | Directional valve with solenoid valve |
| CN114017513A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽熹贾精密技术有限公司 | Automobile oil tank isolating valve and valve core sealing structure |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201420580660.7U patent/CN204187023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265919A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 平原机器厂（新乡） | Valve spool and rapid escape valve applying same and pneumatic piston actuating mechanism |
| CN104265919B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-11 | 平原机器厂（新乡） | Valve spool and rapid escape valve applying same and pneumatic piston actuating mechanism |
| RU196752U1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Камоцци Пневматика" | Directional valve with solenoid valve |
| CN114017513A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽熹贾精密技术有限公司 | Automobile oil tank isolating valve and valve core sealing structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 453000 Jiefang Road, Henan, Xinxiang, No. 1 Patentee after: XINXIANG PINGYUAN AVIATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 453000 Jiefang Road, Henan, Xinxiang, No. 1 Patentee before: Pingyuan Machine Factory (Xinxiang) |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190808 Address after: No. 168 Jianzhong Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, 453000 Patentee after: XINXIANG AVIATION INDUSTRY (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 453000 Jiefang Road, Henan, Xinxiang, No. 1 Patentee before: XINXIANG PINGYUAN AVIATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20211009 |