CN106369200B - A kind of gas spring overflow valve - Google Patents

A kind of gas spring overflow valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106369200B
CN106369200B CN201610957087.0A CN201610957087A CN106369200B CN 106369200 B CN106369200 B CN 106369200B CN 201610957087 A CN201610957087 A CN 201610957087A CN 106369200 B CN106369200 B CN 106369200B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
piston
gas spring
spool
chamber
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CN201610957087.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106369200A (en
Inventor
林添良
缪骋
陈强
任好玲
付胜杰
陈其怀
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Publication of CN106369200A publication Critical patent/CN106369200A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20Excess-flow valves
    • F16K17/22Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line
    • F16K17/32Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting on a servo-mechanism or on a catch-releasing mechanism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B20/00Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
    • F15B20/005Leakage; Spillage; Hose burst

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gas spring overflow valve, which includes stop nut, piston push rod, piston, spring, spool, valve pocket, valve seat, valve body, piston/cylinder etc..In the present invention, the setting of gas spring upper and lower end parts differs larger piston there are two diameter, and the big piston positioned at upper end is for quickly establishing the pressure inside gas spring;Valve piston positioned at lower end is connected to relief valve spool, is used for relief valve spool thrust output;Valve piston diameter very little, thus caused gas spring internal volume variable quantity very little in spool opening process, gas spring internal pressure can remain constant substantially, i.e., in spool opening process, gas spring can remain constant to the thrust of spool.This gas spring overflow valve efficiently solves the problems, such as that traditional indirect detection formula relief valve pressure regulating deviation is big using cleverly structure design.

Description

A kind of gas spring overflow valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas spring overflow valves, belong to electrichydraulic control field.
Background technology
The operating pressure of overflow valve is arranged by the pre compressed magnitude of setting pressure spring in traditional direct-acting overflow valve, with The increase of excess flow, overflow valve valve port opening gradually increases, i.e. relief valve spool displacement gradually increases, pressure spring by into One step is compressed, and the spring force acted on spool increases, therefore overflow valve inlet pressure increases with the increase of excess flow, So that larger override pressure occurs in overflow valve, overflow valve performance is had adverse effect on.Relative to direct-acting overflow valve, The override pressure of traditional indirect detection type pilot operated compound relief valve is smaller, generally 15% or so, but still remains larger inclined Difference.
During traditional overflow valve carries out oil pressure relief setting, needs to open hydraulic system, be set with monitoring overflow in real time The size of constant-pressure.During carrying out overflow valve pressure setting, hydraulic system is often operated in high-pressure high-flow operating mode, this is not But the service life of hydraulic system is affected, the waste of the energy can be also caused.
In consideration of it, the present inventor carries out in-depth study to the above problem, there is this case generation then.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas spring overflow valves that can reduce override pressure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses such technical solution:
A kind of gas spring overflow valve, including valve seat, be arranged in valve seat valve chamber, be arranged in valve chamber valve pocket, can It slides the spool that is disposed in valve pocket and supports the elastic top-pressure mechanism on spool, be equipped on valve seat and to be connected to valve chamber Oil inlet and oil outlet, elastic top-pressure mechanism include cylinder body, the first valve body, the second valve body, the first piston being arranged in cylinder body, The elastic component that is arranged between first piston and the second valve body, is opened at the first piston push rod being arranged on the first valve body Second piston in sliding slot of sliding slot on two valve bodies, cooperation and the second piston push rod being arranged in sliding slot, the one of sliding slot The inner cavity connection of end elastic component corresponding with cylinder body, the other end of sliding slot are connected to valve chamber, and one end setting of second piston push rod exists In sliding slot, the other end is supported on spool, and second piston push rod is arranged in a manner of it can move along the axial cylinder in the second valve body On, the both ends of spool in an axial direction are set to first end and second end, and first end corresponds to the setting of second piston push rod, second end pair Oil inlet is answered to be arranged, valve chamber corresponds to the first end and the second end is respectively equipped with first chamber and second chamber, further includes One end of first oil circuit, the first oil circuit is connected to first chamber, and the other end of the first oil circuit is connected to second chamber, and spool is in institute The area of the circumferential cross-section of first end is stated less than the area of the circumferential cross-section in the second end, the area of section of sliding slot circumferentially Less than the area in inner chamber of cylinder block circumferentially section.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first valve body is equipped with the first axis hole and bolt being mutually linked Hole is equipped with adjusting bolt in bolt hole, is arranged with stop nut in adjusting bolt, and the first piston push rod is with can be along first The mode of axis hole axial movement is plugged in the first axis hole, and one end of the first piston push rod is supported in the first piston On, the other end is supported in adjusting bolt.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, first valve body be equipped with the first venthole, the one of the first venthole End is connected to the cylinder body, and the other end is connected to outside air.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic component is spring.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first valve body screw thread is connected to one end of the cylinder body, and described the Two valve body screw threads are connected to the other end of the cylinder body, and second valve body is bolted on the valve seat.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is long-range that the cylinder body corresponds to the area of section of the inner cavity of elastic component circumferentially In the area of section of the sliding slot circumferentially.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, sealing ring is equipped between the first piston and the inner wall of the cylinder body, It is equipped with sealing ring between the second piston and the inner wall of the sliding slot, is equipped between the valve pocket and the side wall of the valve chamber close The second end of seal, the spool is equipped with annular boss.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding slot is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers by the second piston, Further include the second oil circuit, one end of the second oil circuit is connected to the oil outlet, and the other end is connected to lower chambers.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the spool is equipped with balancing slit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the cylinder body is equipped with inflation pressure tap, inflates pressure tap from institute The inner wall for stating cylinder body is through to outer wall, and inflation pressure tap is arranged between the first piston and second valve body.
After technical solution using the present invention, pass through the setting of first piston and second piston relative size, overflow valve valve When mouth is opened, the pressure variations influence that spool opens the inner cavity that cylinder body is arranged elastic component in the volume change generated is smaller, elimination The override pressure of overflow valve.
Further pressure tap is inflated in setting to the present invention on cylinder body, can measure the interior of cylinder body setting elastic component in real time The pressure of chamber, therefore the present invention under the premise of not opening oil supply system, can know the setting pressure of overflow valve.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is spool of the present invention and valve pocket schematic diagram;
Description of drawing identification:
1, stop nut 2, first piston push rod
3, first piston 4, spring
5, second piston 5.1, second piston air seal circle mounting groove
6, second piston push rod 6.1, second piston push rod rounded ends
7, spool 7.1, annular flange
7.2, balancing slit 8, valve pocket
8.1, oil outlet 8.2, oil inlet
8.3, sealing ring mounting groove 9, valve seat
9.3, valve chamber 9.31, first chamber
9.32, second chamber 10, the second valve body
10.1,10.2 first oil circuit of first chamber
10.3, the second oil circuit 10.4, second chamber
10.5, sliding slot 11, cylinder body
11.1, inflation pressure tap 11.2, cylinder body correspond to the inner cavity of elastic component
12, the first valve body 12.1, the first venthole
13, adjusting bolt
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of gas spring overflow valve, including valve seat 9, the valve chamber 9.3 being arranged in valve seat 9, setting Valve pocket 8 in valve chamber 9.3, the spool 7 being slidably disposed in valve pocket 8 and the elastic top-pressure mechanism on spool 7 is supported, The oil inlet 8.2 being connected to valve chamber 9.3 and oil outlet 8.1 are equipped on valve seat 9, when oil inlet 8.2 is more than setting value, fluid Spool 7 is jacked up, fluid is flowed out from oil outlet 8.1.
In the present invention, elastic top-pressure mechanism includes cylinder body 11, the first valve body 12, the second valve body 10, is arranged in cylinder body 11 First piston 3, be arranged between first piston 3 and the second valve body 10 elastic component, be arranged on the first valve body 12 first The second piston 5 and setting of piston push rod 2, the sliding slot 10.5 being opened on the second valve body 10, cooperation in sliding slot 10.5 exist Second piston push rod 6 in sliding slot 10.5, sliding slot 10.5 are arranged along the axial direction of the second valve body 10, one end of sliding slot 10.5 and cylinder body The inner cavity 11.2 of corresponding elastic component is connected to, and the other end of sliding slot 10.5 is connected to valve chamber 9.3.One end of second piston push rod 6 is set It sets in sliding slot 10.5, the other end is supported on spool 7, and second piston push rod 6 is in a manner of can be along the axial movement of sliding slot 10.5 It is arranged on the second valve body 10.The both ends of spool 7 in an axial direction are set to first end 7.3 and second end 7.4, and first end 7.3 is right Second piston push rod 6 is answered to be arranged, second end 7.4 corresponds to oil inlet 8.2 and is arranged, and valve chamber 9.3 corresponds to the first end 7.3 and described Second end 7.4 is respectively equipped with first chamber 10.1 and second chamber 10.4, further includes the first oil circuit 10.2, the first oil circuit 10.2 One end is connected to first chamber 10.1, and the other end of the first oil circuit 10.2 is connected to second chamber 10.4, in force, the first oil 10.2 part of road is opened in valve seat 9, is partly opened in the second valve body 10.In the present invention, spool 7 is in the first end 7.3 Circumferential cross-section area be less than the second end 7.4 circumferential cross-section area, the area of section of sliding slot 10.5 circumferentially Less than the area that cylinder body corresponds to the inner cavity 11.2 of elastic component circumferentially section, so that the circumferential cross-section area of first piston 3 More than 5 circumferential cross-section area of second piston.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first valve body 12 is equipped with the first axis hole and bolt being mutually linked Hole is equipped with adjusting bolt 13 in bolt hole, is arranged with stop nut 1 in adjusting bolt 13, and the first piston push rod 2 is with can Mode along the axial movement of first axle hole is plugged in the first axis hole, and one end of the first piston push rod 2 is supported described the On one piston 3, the other end is supported in adjusting bolt 13.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first valve body 12 is equipped with the first venthole 12.1, the first ventilation The one end in hole 12.1 is connected to cylinder body 11 and (is specifically connected to the inner cavity that spring is not arranged for cylinder body), and the other end is connected to extraneous sky Gas.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic component.It is preferable that second piston bar 6 is pushed away with second piston Bar rounded ends 6.1, the second piston push rod rounded ends 6.1 are supported on spool 7.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first valve body 12 is threaded in one end of the cylinder body 11, institute The other end that the second valve body 10 is threaded in the cylinder body 11 is stated, second valve body 10 is bolted in the valve seat On 9.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder body corresponds to the area of section of the inner cavity 11.2 of elastic component circumferentially Much larger than the area of section of the sliding slot 10.5 circumferentially so that first piston 3 and the outer diameter of second piston 5 have it is larger Gap, those skilled in the art can be accordingly arranged according to actual conditions.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, sealing is equipped between the first piston 3 and the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 Circle is equipped with sealing ring, second is correspondingly provided in second piston 5 between the second piston 5 and the inner wall of the sliding slot 10.5 Piston gas sealing ring mounting groove 5.1 is installing sealing ring.It is equipped between the valve pocket 8 and the side wall of the valve chamber 9.3 close Seal, correspondence opens up sealing ring mounting groove 8.3 to install sealing ring on valve pocket 8.In the present invention, the second of the spool 7 End 7.4 is equipped with annular boss 7.1, so that the area A of second end 7.41More than the area A of first end2
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding slot 10.5 is separated into upper chamber under by the second piston 5 Chamber further includes the second oil circuit 10.3, and one end of the second oil circuit 10.3 is connected to the oil outlet 8.1, the other end and lower chambers Connection.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the spool 7 is equipped with balancing slit 7.2.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the cylinder body 11 is equipped with inflation pressure tap 11.1, inflates pressure measurement Mouthfuls 11.1 are through to outer wall from the inner wall of the cylinder body 11, and the setting of inflation pressure tap 11.1 is in the first piston 3 and described the Between two valve bodies 10.
The concrete operating principle of the present invention is as follows:
Inflation:Before inflation, turn adjusting bolt 13 counterclockwise, first piston 3 is under the action of spring 4 to moving up It is dynamic, gas spring compression chamber (i.e. cylinder body corresponds to the inner cavity 11.2 of elastic component) volume increase;After the completion of inflation, in inflation pressure tap 11.1 installation pressure measurement meter connectors can connect pressure gauge to gas spring compression cavity pressure P3It is measured in real time.
Pressure regulation:Turn adjusting bolt 13 clockwise, adjusting bolt 13 pushes first piston push rod 2 and moves downward, and first lives Plug push rod 2 heads on first piston 3 and moves downward, and in the process, gas spring compression chamber volume tapers into, pressure P3Gradually It increases, P can be observed by inflating the pressure gauge installed at pressure tap 11.13Numerical value.7 lower end of spool is provided with cyclic annular convex Platform 7.1,7 upper surface area of spool are set as A2, lower surface area is set as A1, A1> A2.Oil inlet 8.2 passes through the first oil circuit 10.2 communicate with the first chamber 10.1 of spool 7, therefore active area of the high pressure oil at oil inlet 8.2 on spool 7 is A1- A2, design the face area A of second piston 53=A1-A2, then relief valve set pressure be equal to gas spring compression chamber pressure P3, To realize not open that hydraulic oil source can know the setting pressure of regulation relief valve in real time.
Overflow valve works:As 8.2 pressure P of overflow valve oil inlet1More than setting pressure P3When, overflow valve valve port is opened, if overflowing Stream 7 maximum displacement of valve core is h, then gas spring compression chamber 11.2 is A because of the volume change that spool 7 is opened and generates3*h; Designed 5 diameter of second piston is small-sized for entire overflow valve, 7 maximum displacement of relief valve spool be also one compared with Small numerical value, therefore a larger gas spring compression chamber volume can be designed, it allows because spool 7 opens the volume change generated The pressure change of caused gas spring compression chamber reaches negligible degree.Therefore the P in 7 opening process of spool3 It keeps constant, has effectively eliminated the override pressure of overflow valve.
In the present invention, the setting of gas spring upper and lower end parts differs larger piston there are two diameter, is located at the big of upper end Piston is used to quickly establish the pressure inside gas spring;Valve piston positioned at lower end is connected to relief valve spool, for Relief valve spool thrust output;Valve piston diameter very little, thus caused gas spring internal volume becomes in spool opening process Change amount very little, gas spring internal pressure can remain constant substantially, i.e., in spool opening process, gas spring pushes away spool Power can remain constant.This gas spring overflow valve efficiently solves traditional indirect detection using cleverly structure design The big problem of formula relief valve pressure regulating deviation.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, anyone carries out it the appropriate of similar thinking Changes or modifications all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gas spring overflow valve, including valve seat, be arranged in valve seat valve chamber, be arranged in valve chamber valve pocket, can slide The dynamic spool being disposed in valve pocket and support the elastic top-pressure mechanism on spool, be equipped on valve seat be connected to valve chamber into Hydraulic fluid port and oil outlet, it is characterised in that:Elastic top-pressure mechanism includes cylinder body, the first valve body, the second valve body, is arranged in cylinder body First piston, the elastic component being arranged between first piston and the second valve body, the first piston push rod being arranged on the first valve body, The sliding slot being opened on the second valve body, the second piston push rod for coordinating the second piston in sliding slot and being arranged in sliding slot, The inner cavity of one end of sliding slot elastic component corresponding with cylinder body is connected to, and the other end of sliding slot is connected to valve chamber, and the one of second piston push rod End is arranged in sliding slot, and the other end is supported on spool, and second piston push rod is arranged in a manner of it can move along the axial cylinder On second valve body, the both ends of spool in an axial direction are set to first end and second end, and first end corresponds to the setting of second piston push rod, Second end corresponds to oil inlet setting, and valve chamber corresponds to the first end and is equipped with first chamber, and valve chamber corresponds to the second end equipped with the Two chambers further include the first oil circuit, and one end of the first oil circuit is connected to first chamber, the other end and second chamber of the first oil circuit Connection, spool are less than the area in the circumferential cross-section of the second end, sliding slot edge in the area of the circumferential cross-section of the first end Circumferential area of section is less than the area in inner chamber of cylinder block circumferentially section.
2. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First valve body is equipped with mutually rank The first axis hole and bolt hole connect is equipped with adjusting bolt in bolt hole, is arranged with stop nut in adjusting bolt, and described first Piston push rod is plugged in a manner of it can be moved axially along first axle hole in the first axis hole, and one end of the first piston push rod is supported It withstands on the first piston, the other end is supported in adjusting bolt.
3. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is logical that first valve body is equipped with first Stomata, one end of the first venthole are connected to the cylinder body, and the other end is connected to outside air.
4. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic component is spring.
5. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First valve body screw thread is connected to institute One end of cylinder body is stated, second valve body screw thread is connected to the other end of the cylinder body, and second valve body is bolted On the valve seat.
6. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder body corresponds to the inner cavity of elastic component Area of section circumferentially is much larger than the area of section of the sliding slot circumferentially.
7. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first piston and the cylinder body Between inner wall be equipped with sealing ring, between the second piston and the inner wall of the sliding slot be equipped with sealing ring, the valve pocket with it is described Sealing ring is equipped between the side wall of valve chamber, the second end of the spool is equipped with annular boss.
8. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second piston divides the sliding slot It is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, further includes the second oil circuit, one end of the second oil circuit is connected to the oil outlet, the other end and cavity of resorption Room is connected to.
9. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the spool is equipped with and presses Slot.
10. a kind of gas spring overflow valve as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the cylinder body Equipped with inflation pressure tap, inflation pressure tap is through to outer wall from the inner wall of the cylinder body, and inflation pressure tap is arranged described first Between piston and second valve body.
CN201610957087.0A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of gas spring overflow valve Active CN106369200B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610957087.0A CN106369200B (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of gas spring overflow valve

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610957087.0A CN106369200B (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of gas spring overflow valve

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106369200A CN106369200A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106369200B true CN106369200B (en) 2018-07-20

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725814B (en) * 2017-11-10 2023-07-04 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Switch controllable joint
CN109236781B (en) * 2018-11-14 2023-07-21 浙江丰州精密制造有限公司 Time sequence valve
CN111795033B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-06-24 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Direct-acting overflow valve
CN113217497B (en) * 2021-05-24 2023-11-21 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 Plug-in type energy storage overflow valve

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DE1550305A1 (en) * 1966-08-12 1969-09-25 Hymate Ges Fuer Hydraul Automa Hydraulic amplifier device
DE19605895C2 (en) * 1996-02-17 1999-06-02 Festo Ag & Co Throttle device compensated for pressure force
DE102009053635A1 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pilot operated pressure relief valve
CN202091583U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-28 彭国军 Overflow relief valve
CN103233936B (en) * 2013-04-28 2016-01-20 华侨大学 A kind of leading type electricity liquid ratio relief valve based on plug-in mounting structure
CN103615424B (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-12-30 怀特(中国)驱动产品有限公司 Direct moving type hydraulic thread cartridge buffer overflow valve
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