CN204180660U - Flowerpot water suction rod and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate - Google Patents
Flowerpot water suction rod and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204180660U CN204180660U CN201420190870.5U CN201420190870U CN204180660U CN 204180660 U CN204180660 U CN 204180660U CN 201420190870 U CN201420190870 U CN 201420190870U CN 204180660 U CN204180660 U CN 204180660U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to water suction rod in Water storing flower-pot and water and soil dividing plate, and the utility model flowerpot water suction rod wraps up with the homogenous materials such as permeable corrosion resistant cloth, fluid-tight corrosion resistant cloth, stereoplasm tube, soft pipe, plastic foil or multiple material combination the club that polytype two ends that the powdery of tool capillary water absorption effect and/or fine particulate material make can be permeable; Powdery and/or the fine particulate material of described tool capillary water absorption effect are: soil class material, of animal or plant nature material, mineral material, or their mixture; With non-woven wraps vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, wood sawdust, soil, or their mixture make cheap, the asepsis environment-protecting of flowerpot water suction rod, water suction and transmissibility good.The utility model flowerpot water and soil dividing plate, it not only have hole or the pipe of the actual use fixing flowerpot water suction rod, but also there is hole for subsequent use or pipe, can increase and decrease excellent quantity that water and soil dividing plate absorbs water at any time as required, and then can regulate the water delivery of flowerpot and water guide performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to horticultural field, relates to the water suction rod in Water storing flower-pot and water and soil dividing plate particularly.
Background technology
Water storing flower-pot, owing to can store a certain amount of water in basin body, therefore can reduce irrigation times and economize on water.
Water storing flower-pot also has water reserve and air zone except the matrix district having splendid attire matrix, and water reserve and matrix district are separated by water and soil dividing plate usually, in order to the moisture of water reserve is transmitted to matrix district, between water reserve and matrix district, usually need moisture transmitter.
Moisture transmitter in Water storing flower-pot has multiple, as: Chinese patent " a kind of auto-water-supply flowerpot (application number: 201020648588.9) ", mention with nanofiber bar as moisture transmitter; " moisture preserving flower pot (application number: 96202234.9) " mention the excellent capillary water delivery body as flowerpot of the capillary made with cellular plastic and the micropore ceramics of artificial fabric strip, corrosion resistant; " a kind of be made up of water seepage piece percolating water flowerpot (application number: 201020212498.5) ", report and with pipe, glass fiber yarn, yarn and sliver are penetrated wherein, it is a little that tube head stretches out platen, more than tube head enters the flexible flowerpot water seepage piece of leading wet mass gypsum cast layer encapsulation and making of the glass fiber yarn of soil or matrix areas, yarn and sliver.
Also some flowerpot water and soil dividing plate has be deep into basin body water reserve inner bottom part fix or the pipe of splendid attire absorbent material is held concurrently the feet of water and soil dividing plate, bottom this pipe and/or bottom side porose, pipe top and matrix district communicate, cultivation matrix is put into after on basin body matrix district water and soil dividing plate, cultivation matrix can be deep into bottom this pipe, the moisture of water reserve can be transmitted to top substrate district.
Comprehensive above-mentioned technology be all utilize the capillary water absorption effect of some material to carry out by water reserve to matrix district moisture conduction, but material therefor and method are had nothing in common with each other.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model realizes like this.
One of the technical solution of the utility model is: flowerpot water suction rod 1, it is characterized in that: with permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a, fluid-tight corrosion resistant cloth 2b, stereoplasm tube 2c, soft pipe 2d, the homogenous material of plastic foil 2e or multiple material combine the permeable club of two ends 1a that the powdery of parcel tool capillary water absorption effect and/or fine particulate material 3 make, flowerpot water suction rod 1 be arranged in flowerpot 4, water and soil dividing plate 5 is fixed absorbent material hole 5a in or the pipe of fixing absorbent material that is connected with bottom of the hole 5a of fixing absorbent material hold concurrently water and soil dividing plate feet 5b in use, flowerpot water suction rod 1 is through water and soil dividing plate 5, from the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate 5 or extend downward flowerpot water reserve 6 higher than the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate 5.
Powdery and/or the fine particulate material 3 of described tool capillary water absorption effect are: soil class material, of animal or plant nature material, mineral material, or their mixture.
Described soil class material is soil; Described of animal or plant nature material is the tunning of coconut palm chaff, wood chip, grass bits, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss, active carbon, vegetable material and/or animal wastes; Described mineral material is vermiculite, flyash, zeolite powder.
The material 3 of described powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption is: vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, wood sawdust, soil, or their mixture.
The material 2 of parcel powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance 3 is permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a, and the material 3 of powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption is rolled into bar-shaped by permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a completely, and bar-like shape is not limit.
Described permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a is permeable non-woven fabrics 2a1.
Described permeable non-woven fabrics 2a1 is the permeable non-woven fabrics through hydrophilic treated.
Parcel powdery and/or the material 2 of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance 3 are plastic conduit 2c1, and 1a2 is closed in the open 1a1 one end, excellent 1 one end of flowerpot water suction of making, and have tiny permeable hole 7 at the end 1a2a of blind end 1a2 and/or side portion 1a2b.
The port of the excellent 1 open end 1a1 of flowerpot water suction there is lid 10, during use, lid 10 is taken away.
The structure 11 flowerpot water suction rod 1 held in the palm, keep off, blocks or be fixed on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate 5 is had in the absorb water end of excellent open end 1a1 of flowerpot.
Be fixed on by flowerpot water suction rod 1 after in hole 5a water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material, water suction rod 1 becomes pipe water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material holds concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate.
The structure 11 flowerpot water suction rod 1 held in the palm, keep off, blocks or be fixed on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate 5 is had in the absorb water end of excellent open end 1a1 of flowerpot.
Be fixed on by flowerpot water suction rod 1 after in hole 5a water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material, water suction rod 1 becomes pipe water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material holds concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate.
To wrap up powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance 3 and/or corrosion resistant with permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a and 9 of giving prominence to of making of water suction and permeable chemical fibre 8 be fixed on flowerpot and to absorb water the end of excellent open end 1a1, outstanding 9 shape are not limit.
To wrap up powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance 3 and/or corrosion resistant with permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a and 9 of giving prominence to of making of water suction and permeable chemical fibre 8 be fixed on the absorb water end of excellent open end 1a1 or the flowerpot after unloading hd 10 of flowerpot and to absorb water the end of excellent open end 1a1, outstanding 9 shape are not limit.
Two of the technical solution of the utility model is: flowerpot water suction rod 1, material be water suction chemical fibre or with absorb water chemical fibre make spin cloth or non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: by the chemical fibre of water suction or with water suction chemical fibre make spin cloth or non-woven fabrics carries out hydrophilic treated, and then make sliver shape or rope form by the chemical fibre of the water suction after hydrophilic treated or with spin cloth or non-woven fabrics that the chemical fibre of water suction is made or bar-shapedly become flowerpot water suction rod 1, the pipe that flowerpot water suction rod 1 is arranged on the fixing absorbent material that the hole 5a in flowerpot 4, water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material hole 5a that is interior or fixing absorbent material is connected with bottom is held concurrently in the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, flowerpot water suction rod 1 is through water and soil dividing plate 5, from the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate 5 or extend downward flowerpot water reserve 6 higher than the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate 5.
Three of the technical solution of the utility model is: flowerpot water and soil dividing plate 5, above has outside a large amount of ventilation treatment hole 5c, also has the hole 5a of one or more fixing absorbent material, or on have outside a large amount of ventilation treatment hole 5c, also have the hole 5a of multiple fixing absorbent material, the pipe that the 5a bottom, hole of partial fixing absorbent material is also connected with fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, or on have outside a large amount of ventilation treatment hole 5c, also have the hole 5a of one or more fixing absorbent material, the pipe that the 5a bottom, hole of fixing absorbent material is all connected with fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, in the hole 5a of fixing absorbent material, or the pipe of fixing absorbent material that is connected with its underpart of the hole 5a of fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the feet 5b internal fixtion flowerpot water suction rod 1 of water and soil dividing plate, after flowerpot put into by water and soil dividing plate 5, water suction rod 1 upper surface from water and soil dividing plate 5 or the upper surface higher than water and soil dividing plate 5 are through water and soil dividing plate 5, extend downwardly into basin body water reserve, it is characterized in that: the hole 5a that all or part fixes absorbent material comprises the hold concurrently hole 5a of fixing absorbent material of feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate of pipe that bottom is connected with fixing absorbent material and all can be used as the hole 5d for subsequent use water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material.
The pipe that bottom is not connected and fixed absorbent material hold concurrently water and soil support stub of baffle 5b fixing absorbent material hole 5a on have the structure 5e of the fixing flowerpot water suction rod 1 matched with flowerpot water suction rod 1.
Select the standard of the material of powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption mainly from whether convenient, clean when stability, water imbibition, use, health, environmental protection, and cost etc. is many-sided considers, after multiple of animal or plant nature, mineral and soil class material are carried out Integrated comparative, the material of more satisfactory powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption is vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, wood sawdust, soil, or their mixture.
Vermiculite is natural mineral material good stability, and water absorption is large, nontoxic, low price, inherently good horticultural gardening matrix, and the material as water suction rod can use consistency for many years continuously; Coconut palm chaff is the product after discarded coconut husk is pulverized, good stability, and water absorption is large, nontoxic, itself be also good horticultural gardening matrix, according to our test, also obviously do not rot after the water suction rod made of coconut palm chaff uses 1 year, water absorbing properties does not also obviously change; Wood chip is substantially identical with the effect of coconut palm chaff, and price is cheaper, but some wood chip water absorbing properties is poor or be easier to decompose, and therefore needs woodenly to distinguish different; Soil both can be natural absorbent material, also can become good binding agent simultaneously, suitably can mix clayed soil when carrying out mold pressing to water suction rod, when being used alone, preferably selecting the soil of tool crumbled structure, the shortcoming of soil to leak dust, and the water of aquifer can be made to become muddy.
Use in the utility model during the material of dry goods or plastic film wrapped powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption and need to make and/or seal dry goods or plastic foil and/or tie up.
When the lapping using permeable cloth as flowerpot water suction rod, not only two ends are permeable for the flowerpot water suction rod made, and comprehensive permeable, but do not affect result of use.
Combine with the homogenous material such as permeable corrosion resistant cloth 2a, fluid-tight corrosion resistant cloth 2b, stereoplasm tube 2c, soft pipe 2d, plastic foil 2e or multiple material the flowerpot water suction clavate shape that the powdery of parcel tool capillary water absorption effect and/or fine particulate material 3 make in the utility model not limit, both can be long bar-shaped, also can be corynebacterium, depend on the size of flowerpot; Both can be cylindricality, and can be also spindle, depend on manufacturing process etc.; Can also be mushroom-shaped, straight bending, taper etc., this be conducive to rod the fixing on water and soil dividing plate that absorb water, and can strengthen the contact surface of the excellent top of water suction and matrix soil simultaneously, increase transmissibility; Can also be soft bar-shaped with the flowerpot water suction rod that powdery and/or the fine particulate material 3 of the effect of permeable cloth parcel tool capillary water absorption make, the described soft bar-shaped matrix not consolidation referring to permeable cloth parcel, the water suction rod made is soft without solid shape, but to be bar-shapedly fixed on soft after on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate, as be fixed on pipe flowerpot water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material hold concurrently water and soil dividing plate feet in time, also can become figurate water suction rod; When directly making water suction rod with the fine grained of compression coconut palm chaff, that can not wrap up is too tight, is preferably first made into soft bar-shaped, and after soft bar-shaped water suction, meeting undergoes rapid expansion, becomes strong shape.
The utility model chemical fibre of the water suction after hydrophilic treated and having spins the flowerpot water suction rod 1 that cloth or non-woven fabrics make sliver shape or rope form or the various ways such as bar-shaped, and water suction rod both can be soft also can be hard.
Permeable non-woven fabrics kind is a lot, and in moist dark environment, various non-woven fabrics is general not perishable, is cheap, the parcel powdery of function admirable and/or the material of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance.
The parcel cloth that the utility model flowerpot water suction rod uses also can be fluid-tight, plastic foil can also be used, hard or soft tube is as lapping, the excellent two ends that now absorb water need open, or open one end, one end is closed, but will there be tiny hole in blind end end or side portion, when termination porose for the excellent blind end of water suction is extend into bottom water reserve, water suction rod can be permeable and absorb water and prevent absorbent material from leaking, corrosion resistant is filled in and absorb water permeable chemical fibre or cloth also can stop that the material of powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption leaks in the end that water suction rod is open.
Flowerpot water suction rod of the present utility model both can insert water and soil dividing plate and fix in the hole of absorbent material above water and soil dividing plate, blocks or hangs or be fixed on water and soil dividing plate; Also can insert below water and soil dividing plate or be screwed by silk mouth screw-fashion and enter water and soil dividing plate and fix in the hole of absorbent material, card or top or be fixed on water and soil dividing plate; Water and soil dividing plate can also be inserted to fix in the hole of absorbent material and the pipe being fixed on coupled fixing absorbent material is held concurrently in the feet of water and soil dividing plate above water and soil dividing plate.
Water suction rod can be made no distinction of rank end sometimes, and the water suction of the both ends open of wrapping up as the cylindricality water suction rod that wrap up with permeable cloth and plastic tube is excellent, and two ends are identical can make no distinction of rank; Water suction rod needs a point upper and lower side sometimes, and as taper water suction rod, major part is not only convenient to fixing upper but also can be strengthened moisture conducting surface, and the water suction rod blind end that and for example blind end is porose must be lower end, and one end has the outstanding head of the water suction rod of outstanding head must be upper end for another example.
The excellent lower end that absorbs water preferably is deep into basin body water reserve inner bottom part, absorbing water, excellent upper end is general at least puts down with water and soil dividing plate upper surface, preferably higher than or a little more than water and soil dividing plate upper surface, the water suction rod particularly made with permeable corrosion resistant cloth parcel absorbent material and top have the water suction of outstanding head excellent, absorb water the upper surface of excellent top higher than water and soil dividing plate, water suction rod top can be made to contact more fully with cultivation matrix, improve water transmitting ability.
The water suction rod that hard or soft pipe makes, if top is without outstanding head, preferably matrix is directly loaded flowerpot plantation, matrix can directly load in flowerpot by the water suction rod of other form plants, also can first water and soil dividing plate and the excellent top pad one piece of water-permeable and air permeable that absorbs water cloth and then load matrix plantation, or adopt bag containing soilless substrate or green plant matrix bag to plant, space can not be had between water suction rod and top cultivation matrix, ensure that the moisture that water suction rod absorbs can be transmitted in top substrate layer, the conduction of moisture toward matrix can't be affected across the cloth that one deck is permeable between water suction rod and cultivation matrix.
Cultivation matrix described in the utility model comprises soil and the various natural or artificial plant cultivation media prepared.
Flowerpot water and soil dividing plate described in the utility model be water reserve and matrix can be separated in flowerpot leave on have a large amount of ventilation treatment hole and the dividing plate of water suction rod can be fixed; Water and soil dividing plate can be movable also can be fixed in flowerpot; Water and soil the lower partition can have or hold concurrently water and soil support stub of baffle without the pipe of fixing absorbent material; Basin body matrix district and water reserve both can be integral types also can be split type; Water and soil dividing plate and basin body matrix district sidewall both can be that integral type also can for split type.
The utility model flowerpot water and soil dividing plate not only has the hole of fixing absorbent material, also have the hole for subsequent use of fixing absorbent material, on water and soil dividing plate, the hole of any one fixing absorbent material can become the hole of actual use or hole for subsequent use.
Spring temperature is low, moisture evaporation is little, plant growth is in the incipient stage, need water and water consumption little, several excellent moisture supplies that just can meet plant of water suction on a small quantity are only needed in flowerpot, moisture is too high is unfavorable for plant growth on the contrary, at this moment only need settle water suction rod in the hole of a few fixing absorbent material, does not settle the hole of the fixing absorbent material of water suction rod just to become hole for subsequent use; Summer temperature is high, and moisture evaporation is fast, and plant growth is vigorous, need water and water consumption large, need in flowerpot to place the rod that more absorbs water, fast to matrix or soil water supply, in hole flowerpot water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material, all can settle water suction rod; Can take out again several during autumn again; Flowerpot water and soil dividing plate arranging hole for subsequent use to increase and decrease the quantity of rod that water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot absorbs water at any time according to needing in season and plant growth, better meeting the requirement of plant to moisture.
The use in hole for subsequent use could realize when only on water and soil dividing plate and basin body matrix district madial wall being lined with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable in basin body or adopting bag containing soilless substrate or green plant matrix bag to cultivate.
Sometimes all can not fill water suction rod in hole water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material, and using the hole of all fixing absorbent materials all as hole for subsequent use yet, as: when certain period rely on completely manually water or drip irrigation time.
The pipe that the lower end, hole water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material is connected with fixing absorbent material hold concurrently the feet of water and soil dividing plate time, just stable support can be formed to circular basin three pin, square basin preferably has four pin, and strip basin can have more, mainly determines according to basin body shape and size.
Ventilation treatment hole when directly dress matrix carries out plant cultivation in basin on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate should be finer and closely woven, prevents matrix to bleed water reserve; When flowerpot water and soil dividing plate leaving the hole of fixing absorbent material for subsequent use, and treatment hole that flowerpot water and soil dividing plate is ventilated larger time, need the cloth first padding water-permeable and air permeable on water and soil dividing plate and on the excellent top of water suction and basin body matrix district madial wall to reinstall matrix to cultivate, or the mode adopting bag containing soilless substrate to add matrix in basin is planted, or green plant matrix bag is adopted to cultivate.
When flowerpot water and soil dividing plate having the hole for subsequent use of fixing absorbent material, and when needs use hole for subsequent use, " bag containing soilless substrate " and " green plant matrix bag " that can to pad on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate and to mention in " cloth of water-permeable and air permeable " on basin body matrix district madial wall and the utility model mentioned in the utility model be the utility model applicant apply for before this utility model be entitled as " being convenient to the material of flowerpot lifting and plantation and a seedling-growing method " and be entitled as " green plant matrix bag " application number: 201210063856.4, the patent No.: ZL201220090967.X) material in two patents.
With the comparative advantages of prior art
The absorbent material made with yarn and sliver will soon be completely rotten in flowerpot; The absorbent material made with micropore ceramics and gypsum cast layer encapsulation is easily broken; The absorbent material manufacturing process made with nanofiber, ordinary chemical fiber, cellular plastic, micropore ceramics and gypsum cast layer encapsulation is complicated, power consumption, cost are high, simulating nature state, but is difficult to reach nature, supplies water likely too fast or excessively slow.
Vermiculite in the utility model water suction rod can use consistency for many years; And coconut palm chaff and wood sawdust etc. do not produce obviously rotten and sex change for more than 1 year through test use yet, still there is good water suction and capacity of water supply; The non-woven fabrics of the utility model parcel water suction rod can use for many years well at the moistening situation stability inferior without strong illumination simultaneously, part non-woven fabrics very easily breaks up under the condition of strong illumination, because the rod that absorbs water is placed in basin inner bottom part, generally do not have strong illumination, therefore the excellent in use stability of water suction of the present utility model can meet the needs of plantation; Advise generally preferably using that vermiculite outer wrap is permeable to perennial plant and the water suction of the non-woven fabrics of corrosion resistant excellent, and any water suction can be used excellent to therophytes.
The powdery that the utility model water suction rod is inner and/or fine particulate material are the common materials in daily life mostly, and be the discarded object after industrial or agricultural processing mostly, cheap, the discarded water suction rod of this patent enters soil can rich soil, and non-woven fabrics can natural degradation.
The powdery that the utility model uses and/or fine particulate material are all natural materials, and inherently improve the quality material of soil, and the flowerpot that therefore this patent is made absorbs water excellent water guide performance close to natural soils.
The hole for subsequent use of the fixing absorbent material set by the utility model flowerpot water and soil dividing plate, can regulate and change the water supply capacity of basin body as required at any time.
Good effect of the present utility model
Material is easy to get, it is simple to manufacture, with low cost, asepsis environment-protecting, meet nature, result of use is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The column flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 1 described by embodiment one, the straight bending flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 2 described by embodiment two, Fig. 3 is for being arranged on the water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot by the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Fig. 2, the taper flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 4 described by embodiment three, Fig. 5 is for being arranged on the water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot by the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Fig. 4, the flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 6 described by embodiment four, the flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 7 described by embodiment five, the flowerpot water suction rod of Fig. 8 described by embodiment six, there is the flowerpot water suction rod of lid at the two ends of Fig. 9 described by embodiment seven, Figure 10 covers for the two ends shown in Fig. 9 there being two lids of the flowerpot of lid water suction rod, Figure 11 is for being arranged on the water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot by the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Figure 10, the flowerpot water suction rod of Figure 12 and Figure 13 described by embodiment eight, Figure 14 is for being arranged on the water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot by the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Figure 13, the flowerpot water suction rod of Figure 15 described by embodiment nine, Figure 16 is for being arranged on the water and soil dividing plate in flowerpot by the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Figure 15, the flowerpot water suction rod of Figure 17 described by embodiment ten, Figure 18 is can with the water and soil dividing plate in the excellent matching used flowerpot of flowerpot water suction in Figure 17, the flowerpot water suction rod of Figure 19 described by embodiment 11, the water and soil dividing plate of Figure 20 for absorbing water in excellent matching used flowerpot with the flowerpot shown in Figure 19, Figure 21 is for being arranged on the flowerpot water suction rod shown in Figure 19 on the water and soil dividing plate shown in Figure 20 with in flowerpot, a kind of water and soil dividing plate of Figure 22 described by embodiment 12, Figure 23 is for inserting on the water and soil dividing plate shown in Figure 22 by two flowerpot water suction rods, the flowerpot water and soil dividing plate of Figure 24 described by embodiment 13, 1-flowerpot water suction rod, the two ends that 1a-water suction rod can absorb water, 1a1-absorbs water excellent open end, 1a2-absorbs water excellent blind end, 1a2a-blind end end, 1a2b-blind end side portion, 2-wraps up the material of powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance, the corrosion resistant cloth that 2a-is permeable, the non-woven fabrics that 2a1-is permeable, the fluid-tight corrosion resistant cloth of 2b-, 2c-stereoplasm tube, 2c1-plastic conduit, the soft pipe of 2d-, 2d1-flexible plastic pipe, 2e-plastic foil, the material of 3-powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption, 4-flowerpot, water and soil dividing plate in 5-flowerpot, 5a-water and soil dividing plate is fixed the hole of absorbent material, the bottom that 5b-water and soil dividing plate is communicated with the hole of fixing absorbent material and/or the porose pipe can fixing absorbent material of bottom side are held concurrently the feet of water and soil dividing plate, ventilation treatment hole on 5c-water and soil dividing plate, 5d-water and soil dividing plate is fixed the hole for subsequent use of absorbent material, on the hole that absorbent material fixed by 5e-water and soil dividing plate and the structure can fixing flowerpot water suction rod that matches of flowerpot water suction rod, 6-flowerpot water reserve, 6a-flowerpot water reserve inner bottom part, 7-absorbs water the micropore in excellent blind end end and/or side portion, 8-absorbs water the corrosion resistant and water suction and permeable chemical fibre that port, excellent open end fills in, 9-is fixed on the outstanding head on a water suction rod open end port, the 10-lid absorbed water on the port of excellent open end comprises outstanding head and is plugged with corrosion resistant and the port of water suction and permeable chemical fibre or cloth, can by the holder of water suction rod on 11-water suction rod, gear, card or the structure be fixed on water and soil dividing plate, 11a-absorbs water the spiralled wire mouth on the port outer surface of excellent open end, 11b-absorbs water the bayonet lock on the port of excellent open end
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By the mode of heating adhesion, non-woven fabrics 2a1 is made the sack of strip, sack one end closure other end opening, coconut palm chaff 3 is loaded bag chock off is real then to seal, make column flowerpot water suction rod 1, see Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
Non-woven fabrics 2a1 is stitched into the bag of straight bending after cropped with sewing machine, and stay a port, vermiculite 3 is loaded jam-pack after in bag, then with the chemical fibre line of corrosion resistant, sack is tightened, make straight bending flowerpot water suction rod 1, see Fig. 2, inserted in flowerpot 4 by flowerpot water suction rod 1 and water and soil dividing plate 5 is fixed in the hole 5a of absorbent material, see Fig. 3, the upper end of water suction rod hangs over the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate, the straight-through basin inner bottom part in bottom, then carries out plant cultivation.
Embodiment 3
Non-woven fabrics 2a1 is cut into triangle, then sew up with sewing machine and stay Single port, port is tightened by the chemical fibre line loaded by wood chip 3 again with corrosion resistant after in bag, make taper flowerpot water suction rod 1, see Fig. 4, being inserted in flowerpot 4 by water suction rod 1, water and soil dividing plate 5 is fixed in the hole 5a of absorbent material, upper end is a little more than the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate, the pipe that lower end extends to fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the bottom of water and soil support stub of baffle 5b, see Fig. 5, then the cloth directly loading matrix or first pad permeable corrosion resistant in basin reinstalls matrix, or adopt bag containing soilless substrate or green plant matrix bag etc. to cultivate.
Embodiment 4
Wrap up soil 3 with non-woven fabrics 2a1 and make mushroom water suction rod; again mushroom water suction rod to be inserted in plastic tube 2c1 and to make its two ends 1a exposed outside plastic tube 2c1, making the flowerpot water suction rod 1 of outer plastic pipe-covered, see Fig. 6; water suction rod can be protected, extend the excellent service life that absorbs water.
Embodiment 5
A plastic tube 2c1 both ends open, loads coconut palm chaff 3 in pipe 2c1, chemical fibre 8 jam-pack that 1a1 water suction in pipe two ends is permeable, makes flowerpot water suction rod 1, sees Fig. 7.
Embodiment 6
1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, a plastic tube 2c1 pipe one end, and end 1a2a and the side portion 1a2b of blind end have tiny hole 7, coconut palm chaff 3 are loaded pipe 2c1 chock off real, makes flowerpot water suction rod 1, sees Fig. 8.
Embodiment 7
A plastic tube 2c1 both ends open, by one, it there is the lid of said minuscule hole to cover one end at plastic tube, form the plastic tube that 1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, an one end, the end 1a2a of blind end has tiny hole 7, again coconut palm chaff 3 is loaded in pipe 2c1, then with the flowerpot excellent lid 10 that absorbs water, openend 1a1 is covered, see Fig. 9 and Figure 10, during use, water suction rod 1 there is one end of permeable hole 7 to insert in flowerpot 4, water and soil dividing plate 5 to be fixed in the hole 5a of absorbent material the bottom of the water and soil support stub of baffle 5b and the pipe extending to fixing absorbent material is held concurrently down, again the lid 10 at the excellent top of water suction is taken away, see Figure 11, the excellent top that absorbs water will be put down in the best upper surface a little more than water and soil dividing plate, then in basin, directly dress matrix carries out plant cultivation.
Embodiment 8
A plastic tube 2c1 both ends open, an open end 1a1 has a circle baffle ring 11, another open end port is stamped the lid one having said minuscule hole, form the plastic tube 2c1 that 1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, an one end, the end 1a2a of blind end 1a2 has tiny hole 7, coconut palm chaff 3 is loaded in pipe 2c1, then outstanding 9 that wraps up with non-woven fabrics 2a1 that coconut palm chaff 3 formed is fixed on the open port one a1 in baffle ring 11 top, see Figure 12 and Figure 13, make flowerpot water suction rod 1, during use by outstanding for flowerpot water suction rod 19 upward, inserting water and soil dividing plate 5 in flowerpot 4 from top fixes in the hole 5a of absorbent material, fixing baffle ring 11 on water suction rod 1 is held by water and soil dividing plate 5, see Figure 14, then cultivate in the in-built matrix of basin or green plant matrix bag, also one block of non-woven fabrics can first be padded or then a bag containing soilless substrate plants at the in-built soil of basin or matrix.
Embodiment 9
1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, a plastic tube 2c1 one end, blind end 1a2 is rounded nose, on have multiple tiny hole 7, there is a circle baffle ring 11 open end, coconut palm chaff 3 is loaded in pipe 2c1, make flowerpot water suction rod 1, water suction rod subsidiary one can cover the lid 10 on the port of open end, see Figure 15, before not using, lid 10 is covered on the port of the excellent open end of water suction, during use, the lid 10 of water suction rod is taken away, water and soil dividing plate 5 is taken out in flowerpot 4, excellent 1 open end 1a1 will be absorbed water upward, below water and soil dividing plate 5, excellent for water suction 1 open end 1a1 being inserted water and soil dividing plate 5 fixes in the hole 5a of absorbent material, the water and soil dividing plate 5 being inserted with water suction rod 1 is put into flowerpot 4, baffle ring 11 on water suction rod 1 can be formed water and soil dividing plate 5 and support, and make water suction rod 1 become pipe water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material to hold concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, see Figure 16, then in basin, directly dress matrix carries out plant cultivation.
Embodiment 10
1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, a plastic tube 2c1 one end, blind end 1a2 is rounded nose, on have multiple tiny hole 7, there is a circle baffle ring 11 open end, the port outer surface of open end is spiral helicine silk mouth 11a, the in-built vermiculite of plastic tube 2c1, the port corrosion resistant of open end and water suction and permeable chemical fibre 8 clog, make flowerpot water suction rod, see Figure 17, also corresponding spiralled wire mouth 5e is had to the inner surface water and soil dividing plate 5 that it is supporting being fixed the hole 5a of absorbent material, see Figure 18, water and soil dividing plate 5 is taken out in flowerpot 4, the hole 5a that the excellent 1 open end 1a1 of water suction fixes absorbent material from water and soil dividing plate 5 aligned beneath water and soil dividing plate is upward screwed, water suction rod is fixed on water and soil dividing plate, baffle ring 11 on water suction rod 1 also can form certain support to water and soil dividing plate 5.
Embodiment 11
The in-built mixture 3 be made up of coconut palm chaff, vermiculite each 1/2nd of 1a2 is closed in open 1a1 one end, a plastic tube 2c1 one end, there is multiple tiny hole 7 in blind end 1a2 end and side portion, open end 1a1 has a circle baffle ring 11 and 4 bayonet lock 11b, the useful water suction of port plug of open end and permeable chemical fibre 8 make 9, flowerpot water and soil dividing plate 5 is fixed the position of bayonet lock 11b and shape on the shape of the hole 5a of absorbent material and water suction rod 1 supporting, excellent for water suction 1 blind end 1a2 is inserted in the hole 5a of water and soil dividing plate 5, and the relevant position position of the bayonet lock 11b on water suction rod 1 and water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed the hole 5a of absorbent material is aimed at, make water and soil dividing plate 5 between the excellent bayonet lock 11b of water suction and baffle ring 11, then rotating water suction rod 1 just can be fixed on water and soil dividing plate 5 by water suction rod 1, water and soil dividing plate 5 and water suction rod 1 are put into flowerpot 4, make water suction rod 1 become pipe water and soil dividing plate 5 being fixed absorbent material to hold concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, see Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, just planting can be carried out subsequently.
Embodiment 12
A water and soil dividing plate 5 there is the hole 5a of 5 fixing absorbent materials, lower end, its kind 3 holes is connected with the pipe can fixing absorbent material and holds concurrently the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate, see Figure 22, on this water and soil dividing plate, the hole 5a of any one fixing absorbent material can as the hole first used or hole 5d for subsequent use, such as, when starting spring to plant first 2 lower ends be connected with the pipe can fixing absorbent material hold concurrently water and soil support stub of baffle 5b fixing absorbent material hole 5a in settle water suction rod, using for subsequent use hole 5d of all the other 3 holes as fixing absorbent material, see Figure 23, summer temperature is high, moisture evaporation is fast, plant growth is vigorous, need water and water consumption large time, bag containing soilless substrate or green plant matrix bag are proposed in basin, the several water suction rod of many insertions on water and soil dividing plate again, can also take out several during autumn again.
Embodiment 13
Water and soil dividing plate also only can there is the hole 5a of ventilation treatment hole 5c and fixing absorbent material, and the feet 5b of water and soil dividing plate of holding concurrently without the pipe fixing absorbent material, see Figure 24, the hole that any hole 5a wherein can use as reality or 5d for subsequent use; Sometimes water and soil dividing plate also can not be settled water suction rod, using the hole 5a of all fixing absorbent materials all as hole 5d for subsequent use, as: when rely on completely manually water or adopt drip irrigation time.
Claims (18)
1. flowerpot water suction rod (1), it is characterized in that: with permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a), fluid-tight corrosion resistant cloth (2b), stereoplasm tube (2c), soft pipe (2d), the homogenous material of plastic foil (2e) or multiple material combine the permeable club in two ends (1a) that the powdery of parcel tool capillary water absorption effect and/or fine particulate material (3) make, the pipe of the fixing absorbent material that in the hole (5a) that flowerpot water suction rod (1) is arranged on the upper fixing absorbent material of flowerpot (4) interior water and soil dividing plate (5) or the hole (5a) of fixing absorbent material is connected with bottom is held concurrently the interior use of feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate, flowerpot water suction rod (1) is through water and soil dividing plate (5), from the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate (5) or extend downward flowerpot water reserve (6) higher than the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate (5).
2. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: powdery and/or the fine particulate material (3) of described tool capillary water absorption effect are: soil class material, of animal or plant nature material, mineral material, or their mixture.
3. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described soil class material is soil; Described of animal or plant nature material is the tunning of coconut palm chaff, wood chip, grass bits, the peat composed of rotten mosses, liver moss, active carbon, vegetable material and/or animal wastes; Described mineral material is vermiculite, flyash, zeolite powder.
4. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the material (3) of described powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption is: vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, wood sawdust, soil, or their mixture.
5. the flowerpot water suction rod as described in one of claim 1,2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the material (2) of parcel powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance (3) is permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a), the material (3) of powdery and/or the effect of fine particulate tool capillary water absorption is rolled into bar-shaped by permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a) completely, and bar-like shape is not limit.
6. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a) is permeable non-woven fabrics (2a1).
7. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described permeable non-woven fabrics (2a1) is the permeable non-woven fabrics through hydrophilic treated.
8. the flowerpot water suction rod as described in one of claim 1,2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the material (2) of parcel powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance (3) is plastic conduit (2c1), (1a2) is closed in open (1a1) one end, flowerpot water suction rod (1) one end of making, and has tiny permeable hole (7) in the end (1a2a) of blind end (1a2) and/or side portion (1a2b).
9. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the port of flowerpot water suction rod (1) open end (1a1) has lid (10), will cover (10) and take away during use.
10. flowerpot water suction rod as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: have in the absorb water end of excellent open end (1a1) of flowerpot the structure (11) flowerpot water suction rod (1) held in the palm, keep off, blocks or be fixed on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate (5).
11. flowerpot water suction rods as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: after in the hole (5a) flowerpot water suction rod (1) being fixed on the upper fixing absorbent material of water and soil dividing plate (5), the pipe that water suction rod (1) becomes the upper fixing absorbent material of water and soil dividing plate (5) is held concurrently the feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate.
12. flowerpots as claimed in claim 9 water suction rods, is characterized in that: have in the absorb water end of excellent open end (1a1) of flowerpot the structure (11) flowerpot water suction rod (1) held in the palm, keep off, blocks or be fixed on flowerpot water and soil dividing plate (5).
13. flowerpot water suction rods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: after in the hole (5a) flowerpot water suction rod (1) being fixed on the upper fixing absorbent material of water and soil dividing plate (5), the pipe that water suction rod (1) becomes the upper fixing absorbent material of water and soil dividing plate (5) is held concurrently the feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate.
14. flowerpot water suction rods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: will wrap up powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance (3) and/or corrosion resistant with permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a) and the head (9) given prominence to that water suction and permeable chemical fibre (8) are made is fixed on flowerpot absorbs water the end of excellent open end (1a1), outstanding head (9) shape is not limit.
15. as described in one of claim 9,10,11,12,13 flowerpot water suction rod, it is characterized in that: will wrap up powdery and/or fine particulate tool capillary water absorption working substance (3) and/or corrosion resistant with permeable corrosion resistant cloth (2a) and the head (9) given prominence to that water suction and permeable chemical fibre (8) are made is fixed on the absorb water end of excellent open end (1a1) or the flowerpot after unloading hd (10) of flowerpot absorbs water the end of excellent open end (1a1), outstanding head (9) shape is not limit.
16. flowerpots water suction rod (1), material be water suction chemical fibre or with absorb water chemical fibre make spin cloth or non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: by the chemical fibre of water suction or with water suction chemical fibre make spin cloth or non-woven fabrics carries out hydrophilic treated, and then make sliver shape or rope form by the chemical fibre of the water suction after hydrophilic treated or with spin cloth or non-woven fabrics that the chemical fibre of water suction is made or bar-shapedly become flowerpot water suction rod (1), the pipe of the fixing absorbent material that the hole (5a) that is interior or fixing absorbent material, hole (5a) that flowerpot water suction rod (1) is arranged on the upper fixing absorbent material of flowerpot (4) interior water and soil dividing plate (5) is connected with bottom is held concurrently in the feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate, flowerpot water suction rod (1) is through water and soil dividing plate (5), from the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate (5) or extend downward flowerpot water reserve (6) higher than the upper surface of water and soil dividing plate (5).
17. flowerpot water and soil dividing plates (5), above have and ventilate treatment hole (5c) in a large number outward, also have the hole (5a) of one or more fixing absorbent material, or on have treatment hole of ventilating in a large number (5c) outward, also have the hole (5a) of multiple fixing absorbent material, the pipe that hole (5a) bottom of partial fixing absorbent material is also connected with fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate, or on have treatment hole of ventilating in a large number (5c) outward, also have the hole (5a) of one or more fixing absorbent material, the pipe that hole (5a) bottom of fixing absorbent material is all connected with fixing absorbent material is held concurrently the feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate, in the hole (5a) of fixing absorbent material, or the hole of fixing absorbent material (5a) pipe of fixing absorbent material of being connected with its underpart is held concurrently feet (5b) internal fixtion flowerpot water suction rod (1) of water and soil dividing plate, after flowerpot put into by water and soil dividing plate (5), water suction rod (1) upper surface from water and soil dividing plate (5) or the upper surface higher than water and soil dividing plate (5) are through water and soil dividing plate (5), extend downwardly into basin body water reserve, it is characterized in that: the hole (5a) that all or part fixes absorbent material comprises the hold concurrently hole (5a) of fixing absorbent material of feet (5b) of water and soil dividing plate of pipe that bottom is connected with fixing absorbent material and all can be used as the hole for subsequent use (5d) water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material.
18. flowerpot water and soil dividing plates (5) as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that: the pipe that bottom is not connected and fixed absorbent material hold concurrently water and soil support stub of baffle (5b) fixing absorbent material hole (5a) on have the structure (5e) of fixing flowerpot water suction rod (1) matched with flowerpot water suction rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190870.5U CN204180660U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Flowerpot water suction rod and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190870.5U CN204180660U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Flowerpot water suction rod and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180660U true CN204180660U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190870.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204180660U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Flowerpot water suction rod and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate |
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| CN (1) | CN204180660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010090A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 广州市协和中学 | Method for installing cotton core in soil quickly and core fixing device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201420190870.5U patent/CN204180660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010090A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 广州市协和中学 | Method for installing cotton core in soil quickly and core fixing device |
| CN105010090B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-06-09 | 广州市协和中学 | To the method and centering device of Fast Installation cotton core in soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20190821 Address after: 311400 Yalin Jiayuan 11-1102, 126 Beiqu Road, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Wu Xiaoli Address before: Room 308, No. 266-1 Xinhua Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang 310000 Patentee before: HANGZHOU MANTINGFANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201211 Address after: Zhan Jia Zhen Jiang Jia Cun, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Longpinguo (Quzhou) Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311400 11-1102, Yalin Jiayuan, 126 Beiqu Road, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Wu Xiaoli |
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