CN204166389U - Automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system - Google Patents

Automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204166389U
CN204166389U CN201420641735.8U CN201420641735U CN204166389U CN 204166389 U CN204166389 U CN 204166389U CN 201420641735 U CN201420641735 U CN 201420641735U CN 204166389 U CN204166389 U CN 204166389U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic arm
locomotive
photovoltaic battery
battery panel
generating system
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CN201420641735.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任要中
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China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group New Energy Co Ltd
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North China Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corp
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Abstract

The utility model relevant automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system, this automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system, comprise and arrange photovoltaic battery panel more, its improvement is, locomotive is set between front two rows photovoltaic battery panel, described locomotive is settled some additional photovoltaic battery panels.Described additional photovoltaic panel backside arranges the first telescopic arm, and described locomotive afterbody connects the second telescopic arm, and the other end of described second telescopic arm is fixed on the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel.Place in the middle of front and rear row just can start the additional photovoltaic battery panel that this locomotive is arranged and collect sun power when having sunlight to irradiate, and utilize the first telescopic arm to adjust the angle of this photovoltaic battery panel, utilize the position of the second telescopic arm adjustment locomotive, make this additional photovoltaic battery panel can keep vertical with sunshine, maximum absorption sunshine, effectively make use of the land resource between this front and rear row, improve economic benefit.

Description

Automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of photovoltaic power generation, is specifically related to a kind of automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system.
Background technology
The cell panel quantity that photovoltaic generation adopts is huge many, the several rows of fixed installation of all cell panels, and in order to ensure that the shadow of front-seat cell panel can not block the cell panel of rear row, front and rear row must be greater than certain spacing.In Practical Project, according to " GB50797-2012 photo-voltaic power generation station design specifications ", as long as ensure that at 9 in morning winter solstice is to point in afternoon 3, arrange, but as everyone knows, the shadow in winter is long, and the shadow in summer is short after front-seat shadow does not block.
As shown in Figure 1, for north latitude 38.65 degree, Hebei province's Quyang County, the area that typical photovoltaic generation factory concentrates, front and rear row spacing is 8.46 meters, and really ensure that at 9 in morning winter solstice is to point in afternoon 3, front-seat shadow does not block rear row.But so large shadow long spacing AD, to the summer solstice, shadow only has AB so long.On ground, this soil space of BD has been filled with sunlight, does not but have cell panel to accept, wastes sunlight, and this part soil, annual land use charge, leased land expense must be handed in the same old way, seriously drag down the benefit of electric field.
Utility model content
The problem that the utility model solves is: existing photovoltaic generation can not effectively utilize sun power and land resource, the economic benefit of infringement electric field.
The utility model is as described below for overcoming the above problems taked technical scheme.
Automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system, comprises and arranges photovoltaic battery panel more, it is characterized in that, between front two rows photovoltaic battery panel, arrange locomotive, described locomotive is settled some additional photovoltaic battery panels.
Described additional photovoltaic panel backside arranges the first telescopic arm.
Described locomotive afterbody connects the second telescopic arm, and the other end of described second telescopic arm is fixed on the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel.
The vertically highly short vertical height in described rear row's photovoltaic battery panel bottom apart from ground of described locomotive.
Also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, and described actuating unit is hydraulic pump, and described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are hydraulic structure.
Also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, and described actuating unit is air pressure pump, and described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are compressed air configuration.
Also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, and described actuating unit is motor, and described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are rope and pulley structure, or rope row structure, or screw structure.
Described actuating unit arranges controller, and described controller is connected with central control system network.
The bottom of described rear row's photovoltaic battery panel arranges hairbrush, and described hairbrush contacts with described locomotive upper surface and arranges.
The beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is as described below.
1, locomotive can by the place be pushed to arbitrarily between front and rear row photovoltaic battery panel, just can start when shorter or that this front and rear row the is middle place of shadow in summer has sunlight to irradiate the additional photovoltaic battery panel that this locomotive is arranged and collect sun power, and utilize the first telescopic arm to adjust the angle of this photovoltaic battery panel, utilize the position of the second telescopic arm adjustment locomotive, make this additional photovoltaic battery panel can keep vertical with sunshine, maximum absorption sunshine, effectively make use of the land resource between this front and rear row, improve economic benefit.
2, this locomotive can be placed on the bottom of front-seat photovoltaic battery panel or the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel, can this locomotive be retracted into below photovoltaic battery panel when running into and raining or to snow etc. extreme weather, prevent this locomotive damaged, or at rainy weather, this locomotive can be stretched out, use rainwater and clean dust on this additional photovoltaic battery panel, keep it clean clean.
3, in order to improve its automatization level, utilize actuating unit to control the first telescopic arm and the second telescopic arm, simultaneously by this actuating unit connection control device, employee can carry out Long-distance Control at central control room.Also control program can be finished, adjust angle according to preset program auto-extending or retraction.
4, when this locomotive is arranged on the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel, the hairbrush arranged in the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel can carry out dedusting when locomotive stretches out or regain, and keeps the clean of the additional photovoltaic battery panel on this locomotive.
5, whole system is overhead not high, and is level, and wind load is very little, and stability is fine.
6, between front and rear row photovoltaic battery panel, be a passageway in fact, need once in a while by vehicles such as water barrows, at this time, can according to the needs of actual conditions, this locomotive can shrink back, and does not affect traffic route.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is summer solstice and the long schematic diagram of winter solstice sunlit shadow.
Fig. 2 is that the locomotive of the utility model automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system stretches out schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the locomotive retraction schematic diagram of the utility model automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system.
Figure number illustrates:
1 front-seat photovoltaic battery panel
Photovoltaic battery panel is arranged after 2
3 locomotives
4 first telescopic arms
5 second telescopic arms
6 actuating units
7 wheels
8 ground
9 hairbrush
10 sunlight
11 sun.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, that the locomotive of the utility model automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system stretches out and retraction schematic diagram, this locomotive 3, between front-seat photovoltaic battery panel 1 and rear row's photovoltaic battery panel 2, solar energy acquisition is carried out in vacant lot, this locomotive 3 has wheel 7, can be moved arbitrarily, at this locomotive 3 upper surface, there is multiple regularly arranged additional photovoltaic battery panel 7, the back side of this additional photovoltaic battery panel 7 is supported by first telescopic arm 4, this first telescopic arm 4 can stretch out retraction thus adjust the angle of this additional photovoltaic battery panel 7, can be vertical with sunlight 10 all the time, maximum absorption sun power.
One second telescopic arm 5 is connected at the afterbody of this locomotive 3, the other end of this second telescopic arm 5 is fixed on the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel 2, same can the stretching out and retract of this second telescopic arm 5, thus promotion locomotive 3 advances or retreats, an actuating unit 6 is connected below this second telescopic arm 5, this actuating unit 6 connects the first telescopic arm 4 and the second telescopic arm 5, control its corresponding actions, this first telescopic arm 4 and the second telescopic arm 5 can be hydraulic telescopic arms, pressurized air telescopic arm, rope and pulley combination, rope row, the various physical construction that can realize stretching such as leading screw, the power of this actuating unit 6 adopts electronic, power supply is from the straight-flow system of cell panel oneself, also electric power system can be set specially.In addition, this actuating unit 6 can be hydraulic pump, air pressure pump, motor etc., different from the difference of telescopic arm.
Actuating unit 6 is provided with controller (diagram does not show), and be connected with the central control system network of whole power plant, employee can carry out Long-distance Control at central control room.Also control program can be finished, adjust angle according to preset program auto-extending or retraction.
Hairbrush 9 can be settled in the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel 2, when locomotive stretches, the foreign material such as the fallen leaves of additional for its surface surface of photovoltaic cell panel can be removed.
The angle of inclination of the length of being stretched out by adjustment locomotive and the additional photovoltaic battery panel on it, makes the shadow of the additional photovoltaic battery panel on this locomotive can not block other photovoltaic battery panels.When locomotive needs to retract, first the photovoltaic battery panel on locomotive should be placed level, and then this locomotive is recovered to the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel, at this moment described locomotive is vertically highly short in the vertical height in described rear row's photovoltaic battery panel bottom, ensures that this locomotive can movement smoothly like this.Whole system is overhead not high, and is level, and wind load is very little, and stability is fine.
During practical application, between front and rear row photovoltaic battery panel, be a passageway in fact, need once in a while by vehicles such as water barrows.At this time, can according to the needs of actual conditions, cell panel can shrink back.Do not affect traffic route.
If north cold area, time winter is rainy, snowy, is afraid of to freeze, this locomotive can be retracted, ensconce below oblique rear row's photovoltaic battery panel, hide sleet.If southern area, when raining, locomotive can be stretched out, use rain-out dust, keep this additional photovoltaic battery panel to clean.
In addition, locomotive of the present utility model can be placed in the bottom of front-seat photovoltaic battery panel too, namely connect one second telescopic arm in the front end of this locomotive, the other end of this second telescopic arm is placed in the bottom of front-seat photovoltaic battery panel, so just can increase the height of locomotive within the specific limits and not need to worry that the movement of this locomotive is obstructed.

Claims (9)

1. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system, comprises and arranges photovoltaic battery panel more, it is characterized in that, between front two rows photovoltaic battery panel, arrange locomotive, described locomotive is settled some additional photovoltaic battery panels.
2. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described additional photovoltaic panel backside arranges the first telescopic arm.
3. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described locomotive afterbody connects the second telescopic arm, and the other end of described second telescopic arm is fixed on the bottom of rear row's photovoltaic battery panel.
4. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the vertically highly short vertical height in described rear row's photovoltaic battery panel bottom apart from ground of described locomotive.
5. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, described actuating unit is hydraulic pump, and described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are hydraulic structure.
6. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, described actuating unit is air pressure pump, and described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are compressed air configuration.
7. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise actuating unit, described actuating unit connects described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm respectively, described actuating unit is motor, described first telescopic arm and described second telescopic arm are rope and pulley structure, or rope row structure, or screw structure.
8. the automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as described in as arbitrary in claim 5-7, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit arranges controller, and described controller is connected with central control system network.
9. automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described rear row's photovoltaic battery panel arranges hairbrush, and described hairbrush contacts with described locomotive upper surface and arranges.
CN201420641735.8U 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Automatic telescopic adjustment angled type photovoltaic generating system Active CN204166389U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105629999A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-06-01 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院工程有限公司 Automatic telescopic angle-adjusting type photovoltaic power generation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105629999A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-06-01 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院工程有限公司 Automatic telescopic angle-adjusting type photovoltaic power generation system

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP NORTH CHI

Free format text: FORMER NAME: NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CORPORATION

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 100120 Beijing city Xicheng District Street No. 24

Patentee after: NORTH CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP

Address before: 100120 Beijing city Xicheng District Street No. 24

Patentee before: North China Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180822

Address after: 100120 Room 516, 65 ande Road, Xicheng District, Beijing.

Patentee after: China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group New Energy Co Ltd

Address before: 100120 24 Huang Si street, Xicheng District, Beijing.

Patentee before: NORTH CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP

TR01 Transfer of patent right