CN204159850U - The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type - Google Patents
The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type Download PDFInfo
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- CN204159850U CN204159850U CN201420634297.2U CN201420634297U CN204159850U CN 204159850 U CN204159850 U CN 204159850U CN 201420634297 U CN201420634297 U CN 201420634297U CN 204159850 U CN204159850 U CN 204159850U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of a kind of rail wheel type, comprise vehicle frame, travel driving unit, casting ladle, tilting gearing, side shifter, counter weight device, controller, anti-tilt device.Wherein, the travel driving unit being positioned at the front end of vehicle frame, for driving casting machine along the walking of I shape guide rail, is provided with seat and controller in the rear end of vehicle frame; Tilting gearing tilts for driving casting ladle to topple over the liquid metal in casting ladle, and be provided with two cast gates at the top of casting ladle, casting ladle is arranged on tilting gearing by its gyroaxis; Side shifter not only can drive casting ladle to be displaced sideways, and can also realize counter weight device synchronous backward simultaneously and move; Four anti-tilt devices are arranged on the outside of adhesion wheel and driven wheel respectively.The utility model can overcome the technological deficiency of existing casting machine, to cast occasion, have the functions such as synchronous counterweight, safe overturning-preventing and bilateral casting for batch, also has the advantages such as accurate positioning, reliable operation, Operation and Maintenance be convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metal casting machine technical field, relates to a kind of for occasion of casting in batches, has the semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type of synchronous counterweight, safe overturning-preventing and bilateral casting function.
Background technology
At present, overwhelming majority Foundry Works of China operates casting ladle by hand to complete the casting of iron liquid, even has the casting and molding streamline top casting molten iron of more than 90% to be also by hand teeming, so not only working condition is poor, labour intensity is high, and safety also can not be guaranteed, and adds danger.Along with widely using of efficient mo(u)lding equipment, the productive temp of metal casting enterprise is also more and more faster, manual operation just becomes at full stretch, mostly rely on artificial experience to realize to the control of cast amount liquid metal, it casting streamline is usually molten iron in flakes, cause a large amount of wastes, thus often because the problem of link of casting makes mo(u)lding line production capacity be pind down; And hand teeming inefficiency, teemer's phenomenon of burning happens occasionally, and there is very large potential safety hazard to the personal safety of staff, does not reach the requirement that modernization foundry industry is produced.
At present, also the mechanical type casting machine of some employings for the purpose of reducing labor intensity and boosting productivity is had, take hydraulic pressure as the casting machine of power as the patent No. Chinese utility model patent that is 990220647.8 discloses a kind of, comprise casting ladle frame, topple over arm and topple over control device, its workbench can realize horizontal rotation, vertical lift, topples over by it telescopic moving and upset that arm can also realize casting ladle.But its shortcoming is that not only complicated integral structure, overall dimension are large, and cost is high, and the Mold processing of workbench and casting ladle is excessive, and not easily, equipment easily topples, and can only be used for the casting of pony ladle in manipulation.Application number be 201410257731.4 Chinese patent disclose a kind of electric hydaulic casting machine, its structure comprises driving and is arranged on the sliding machine on driving girder and Hydraulic Station, realize elevating function by longitudinal hydraulic jack in its technical scheme, and jointly realize the function of verting of casting ladle by chain and sprocket driving device and ratchet and pawl arrangement.The shortcoming of this art solutions is the Special running that not only will rely on cost intensive, and casting ladle adopts the design of biased and large Mold processing, and its tilting moment is comparatively large, and casting ladle topples over difficulty.
Batch casting in modern casting is general uses driving to carry out, driving driver controls ladle height, position, front, rear, left and right, teemer rotates ladle and controls casting amount and speed, due to rotate ladle molten iron outlet height, position are constantly changed and driving steel wire rope rock make that pouring operation employment is many, unstable, labour intensity greatly, be absolutely unsafe, particularly be difficult to ensure stable casting rate, affect yield rate and not easily manipulate.A related up train operative employee of ladle needs 3-5 people normally to cast.If publication number is disclose a kind of automatic pouring machine in the Chinese patent of CN94102512.8, this patent overcomes the problem that driving handling produces.But its ladle is " pulling and put and be against in bearing in the top protruded out by means of its dual-side " owing to being, and do not have other location.Like this, displacement and distortion is produced under inevitably causing the action of ladle at its conveyer when casting.And the positioning datum that ladle is not determined and location, make the position of the casting gate of ladle can not get controlling accurately, also can cause the instability of casting cycle.Application number be 201120204570.4 Chinese patent disclose a kind of casting machine of vertically and horizontally walking, be there is the lengthwise rows mule carriage be arranged on by longitudinal running wheel on longitudinal rail, longitudinally walking chain wheel set is driven to walk on guide rail by longitudinal movable motor, the horizontal walker of fixed lateral walking guide supporting in lengthwise rows mule carriage, horizontal walker is by hydraulic oil cylinder driving transverse shifting, ladle is positioned at the side near casting sand box, and the rotation of ladle is the hoist engine driving rope traction realization by being fixed on horizontal walker top.The defect of this patent is only to topple over molten iron for one-sided, and the height of ladle cannot adjust, and does not have the measure of complete machine overturning-preventing.
In addition, existing casting machine product or the technical scheme described in patent document all do not consider the insulation of casting ladle, sealing and skimming design.And the casting ladle that batch uses in casting and cast gate thereof are open surface, in casting cycle, liquid metal exposes in atmosphere, thermal loss is more, and the reduction of liquid metal temperature can affect the quality of foundry goods, therefore must improve the tapping temperature of liquid metal, which produces larger additional energy consumption; Meanwhile, expose aerial liquid metal and be easy to produce oxidation reaction with the oxygen in air, not only cause metal loss, and slag and metal oxide enter casting mold after can have a strong impact on the quality of foundry goods.Before the watering of current use wraps in and starts casting, must to casting ladle preheating, to improve the temperature of casting ladle internal layer, but the warm duration is long, and greatly, time-consuming power consumption, production efficiency is low in heat exhaustion.In deslagging, the basic mode relying on artificial treatment.In order to solve the problem, a kind of automatic open close with skimming function of casting ladle design being also required to be casting machine waters clad.
Summary of the invention
It is large, dangerous that the purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the manipulation casting ladle labour intensity existed in batch casting at present, affect yield rate and not easily manipulation and existing automatic casting machine casting ladle not enough the putting forward such as accurately can not to locate, namely a kind of semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type with functions such as synchronous counterweight, safe overturning-preventing and bilateral casting is provided.Technical problem to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions.
The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of a kind of rail wheel type, comprises vehicle frame, travel driving unit, casting ladle, tilting gearing, side shifter, counter weight device, controller and anti-tilt device.Wherein, described vehicle frame comprises front frame, concave frame, Rear frame, the rear and front end of described concave frame is connected with front frame, Rear frame respectively, the height of described concave frame lower than the height of front frame and Rear frame to reduce the center of gravity of casting ladle, and the width of concave frame is greater than the width of front frame and Rear frame, to increase casting working range.Also be provided with outstanding side frame in the side of described Rear frame, set up defences at the upper surface of Rear frame sliding protruding; In the front end of described vehicle frame, adhesion wheel and axle shaft are installed, driven wheel and driven axletree are installed in the rear end of vehicle frame, be provided with the seat taken for operator at the end of vehicle frame, described controller is positioned at the front of seat and is arranged in Rear frame.Described travel driving unit is positioned at the front end of vehicle frame, walks for driving casting machine.Described casting ladle is used for depositing liquid metal, and be provided with two cast gates at the top of casting ladle, the both sides in the middle part of casting ladle are provided with gyroaxis, and casting ladle is arranged on tilting gearing by its gyroaxis.The tilting gearing tilted for driving casting ladle is arranged on side shifter, side shifter is arranged on vehicle frame, for driving casting ladle to move both sides to the left and right, driving counter weight device to move as synchronous backward simultaneously and realizing synchronous dynamic counterweight, to reduce the tilting moment of casting machine.Described counter weight device has two groups, and is positioned at the both sides of casting ladle; Described anti-tilt device has four, and is arranged on the outside of adhesion wheel and driven wheel respectively, when casting machine produces tilting moment, can produce anti-tilting moment to guarantee the stability and security of casting machine body between anti-tilt device and I shape guide rail.
Described travel driving unit is made up of drive motors, the first decelerator, the first drive sprocket, the first chain, the first driven sprocket.Wherein, described drive motors and the first decelerator are integrated, and the first decelerator is arranged in the front frame of vehicle frame; First drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the first decelerator, and the first drive sprocket is connected with the first driven sprocket by the first chain; First driven sprocket to be arranged on axle shaft and to be connected by flat key with axle shaft, for avoiding the first driven sprocket to produce axial float on axle shaft, the wheel hub of the first driven sprocket is also provided with dog screw.
Described tilting gearing comprises inclination motor, the second decelerator, active tilt gear, driven pitch gear, tilt stand and electric up-down push rod.Wherein, described inclination motor and the second decelerator are integrated to be provided power for tilting gearing and realizes self-locking, and the second decelerator is arranged on the top of tilt stand.Active tilt gear is arranged on the output shaft of the second decelerator, and driven pitch gear is arranged on the gyroaxis of casting ladle side, and active tilt gear and driven pitch gear remain external toothing; Be provided with gyroaxis installing hole and decelerator installing plate at the top of tilt stand, and be provided with decelerator installing hole on decelerator installing plate, be provided with guiding square hole in the bottom of tilt stand; Described electric up-down push rod is elevated for driving casting ladle with the adjustment realizing teeming height, and electric up-down push rod passes from the guiding square hole bottom tilt stand, and the top of the end of its extension bar and tilt stand is connected.
Described side shifter is made up of sidesway motor, the 3rd decelerator, the second drive sprocket, the second chain, the second driven sprocket, leading screw, U-shaped frame, linear bearing, line slideway.Wherein, described sidesway motor and the 3rd decelerator are integrated, and for side shifter provides power, and are arranged on the outstanding side frame of Rear frame; The second described drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the 3rd decelerator, and the second driven sprocket is arranged on one end of leading screw and is connected by flat key with leading screw, and the second drive sprocket is connected by the second chain with the second driven sprocket; The two ends of leading screw are arranged on concave frame by bearing block, and the bottom of U-shaped frame is provided with screwed hole, and U-shaped frame is connected by screw thread with leading screw; Described line slideway has two, and two line slideways are installed in parallel on concave frame; Described linear bearing has two, be arranged on respectively on two line slideways, and linear bearing is connected by screw with U-shaped frame.Two tilt stands of tilting gearing are sleeved on U-shaped frame by the guiding square hole bottom it; The guide post of U-shaped frame both sides is provided with U-lag, the electric up-down push rod of tilting gearing is placed in the U-lag of guide post, and be connected by hinge with U-shaped frame bottom it, two tilt stands can along the upper and lower slippage of guide post of U-shaped frame both sides under the driving of electric up-down push rod.
Described counter weight device is made up of L shape balancing weight, outer tooth bar, synchronous gear shaft, inner rack and straight line slide unit.Described straight line slide unit is arranged on vehicle frame, can be L shape balancing weight reducing friction resistance; Described L shape balancing weight is fixedly mounted on straight line slide unit by screw, described outer tooth bar is fixed on the medial surface of L shape balancing weight, described inner rack is fixed on the lateral surface bottom tilt stand, and outer tooth bar, inner rack keep engaging with the gear on synchronous gear shaft simultaneously; The bottom of synchronous gear shaft is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame by bearing block.
Described anti-tilt device comprises L bracket and guide wheel, and described L bracket is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame by screw, and described guide wheel is positioned at the groove outside I shape guide rail, and guide wheel is connected with L bracket by being with arbor to hold.
The first described decelerator, the second decelerator, the 3rd decelerator all adopt the worm type of reduction gearing with auto-lock function.
Described casting ladle also comprises and waters clad, cast gate cap assemblies and clad headstock gear.Wherein, described watering in clad is provided with insulation and refractory material, and is connected with casting ladle by clad headstock gear, can be used for closed casting ladle to realize the functions such as insulation and isolated air, is provided with two long rectangular channels in the outer rim of watering clad; Described clad headstock gear is positioned at the side on casting ladle top, waters clad for opening, rotating or close; Described cast gate cap assemblies is arranged on the top of watering clad, has the functions such as closed cast gate and skimming.
Described cast gate cap assemblies is made up of ligulate cover plate, connecting rod, driving rotating disk and cover plate motor.The top of described ligulate cover plate is provided with T-shaped slide block, ball pivot installing hole is provided with at the afterbody of ligulate cover plate, high temperature resistant carbon-point is provided with in the below of ligulate cover forward end, for stopping or skim the slag of liquid metal surface, and the angle of described high temperature resistant carbon-point and ligulate cover plate lower surface is between 55 °-85 °; Described T-shaped slide block is placed in the long rectangular channel that casting ladle covers, and ligulate cover plate can along long rectangular channel slippage.Described cover plate motor is arranged on the top circle centre position watering clad; One end of described connecting rod is connected by spherical hinge with ligulate cover plate, and its other end is connected by cylindrical hinge with driving rotating disk; Described driving rotating disk is arranged on the output shaft of cover plate motor.Drive rotating disk can realize reciprocally swinging under the driving of cover plate motor, drive long rectangular channel that rotating disk drives ligulate cover plate to cover along casting ladle by connecting rod again toward polyslip, and then realize ligulate cover plate closing or opening function cast gate.
Described clad headstock gear comprises electronic clad push rod, the first gear, trunnion axis, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, vertical axis, the second gear and the 3rd gear shaft.Wherein, in the middle part of the push rod of described electronic clad push rod, be provided with tooth bar, the 3rd gear shaft is connected by bearing with the push rod of electronic clad push rod; Trunnion axis, vertical axis are arranged on the side of casting ladle by bearing block, and the first gear and drive bevel gear to be installed on trunnion axis and to be connected by flat key with trunnion axis, and driven wheel of differential and the second gear are installed on vertical axis; Tooth bar can keep engaging with the first gear when rising to correct position, and drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential remain external toothing; 3rd gear shaft rises to when its end face and the second gear bottom surface coincide can keep external toothing with the second gear, and the width that the 3rd gear shaft cogs is greater than the width of the second gear.
The utility model has the functions such as autonomous, inclination, sidesway, lifting, synchronous counterweight balance, bilateral casting and mechanical overturn-preventing, and the autonomous function in workplace mainly drives adhesion wheel of the present utility model to realize along the walking of I shape guide rail by travel driving unit; The tilt function of casting ladle of the present utility model drives the gyroaxis of casting ladle to rotate mainly through tilting gearing and realizes, and the second decelerator in tilting gearing adopts has auto-lock function worm type of reduction gearing, can prevent casting ladle from reversing; In side shifter, the chain-drive mechanism be made up of the second drive sprocket, the second chain, the second driven sprocket is by the power transmission of sidesway motor, the 3rd decelerator to leading screw, then the screw-nut body be made up of leading screw and U-shaped frame drives U-shaped frame, tilt stand jointly and the casting ladle be arranged on tilt stand carries out lateral translation; The electric up-down push rod that the elevating movement of casting ladle is connected with tilt stand, U-shaped frame respectively by head and the tail realizes; Synchronous counterweight equilibrium function of the present utility model realizes primarily of counter weight device, the inner rack be arranged on tilt stand drives external tooth row culture reverse sync to move as driving link by synchronous gear shaft, and then the L shape balancing weight be connected with outer tooth bar also follows outer tooth bar synchronizing moving; Mechanical overturn-preventing function of the present utility model is realized by four symmetrical anti-tilt devices installed.
During use, the utility model is placed on the I shape guide rail of foundry, installs anti-tilt device.Need before splendid attire liquid metal to start clad headstock gear, clad will be watered by electronic clad push rod and eject from casting ladle mouth; When after the tooth bar on electronic clad push rod and the first gears meshing, push rod along with electronic clad push rod continues to extend, the ascending motion of tooth bar passes to the 3rd gear shaft through the first gear, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and the second gear, and be converted to rotating clockwise of the 3rd gear shaft, and then drive and water clad around the axis both clockwise of the 3rd gear shaft and rotate and leave the casting ladle mouth of casting ladle.On the contrary, when loading the insulation of liquid metal needs in casting ladle or moving, the push rod continuous decrease of electronic clad push rod can be driven, descending motion can be exchanged into and waters clad around the axis of the 3rd gear shaft and be rotated counterclockwise by the tooth bar on push rod, when watering clad and arriving directly over casting ladle mouth, tooth bar and first is out of gear; Then, along with the push rod continuous decrease of electronic clad push rod, water casting ladle cover buckle is entered casting ladle by clad casting ladle mouth along with the decline of the push rod of electronic clad push rod.Now, two of casting ladle cast gates just cover by two ligulate cover plates on cast gate cap assemblies.
When casting prepares, first starting travel driving unit and casting machine can be driven along I shape guide rail to move to the casting station of specifying, restarting the sidesway motor on side shifter, by casting ladle sidesway to treating casting position.Then, start cover plate motor, driving rotating disk is rotated clockwise, drive rotating disk to drive two ligulate cover plates along the inside slippage of long rectangular channel by connecting rod, two of casting ladle cast gates are opened wide; As needs make ligulate cover closure cast gate time, then rotate backward cover plate motor.Then, the inclination motor of restarting on tilting gearing drives casting ladle to roll tiltedly outward, is poured into by the liquid metal in casting ladle in the casting mold needing casting, completes a casting operation.After having cast, inclination motor is reversed, by casting ladle righting.Then, start the drive motors in travel driving unit, drive casting machine of the present utility model to move to next casting station along I shape guide rail, complete casting operation next time again by aforesaid operations.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model can overcome the technological deficiency of existing casting machine, to cast occasion for batch, there is the functions such as autonomous, synchronous counterweight balance, safe overturning-preventing and bilateral casting, also there is the advantages such as accurate positioning, reliable operation, Operation and Maintenance be convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, not containing watering clad;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vehicle frame of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tilting gearing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tilt stand of the present utility model and U-shaped frame;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of counter weight device of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of anti-tilt device of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of casting ladle of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of clad headstock gear of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of ligulate cover plate of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model under sidesway state.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and diagram, setting forth the utility model further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Figure 10, the semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of a kind of rail wheel type, comprises vehicle frame 1, travel driving unit 2, casting ladle 3, tilting gearing 4, side shifter 5, counter weight device 6, controller 7 and anti-tilt device 8.Wherein, described vehicle frame 1 comprises front frame 101, concave frame 102, Rear frame 103, the rear and front end of described concave frame 102 is connected with front frame 101, Rear frame 103 respectively, in order to reduce the center of gravity of casting ladle 3, the height of concave frame 102 is lower than the height of front frame 101 and Rear frame 103, and the width of concave frame 102 is greater than the width of front frame 101 and Rear frame 103, to increase casting working range.Be provided with outstanding side frame 1031 in the side of described Rear frame 103, set up defences sliding protruding 16 at the upper surface of Rear frame 103; Adhesion wheel 11 and axle shaft 13 are installed in the front end of described vehicle frame 1, driven wheel 12 and driven axletree 14 are installed in the rear end of vehicle frame 1, be provided with the seat 15 taken for operator at the end of vehicle frame 1, described controller 7 is positioned at the front of seat 15 and is arranged in the Rear frame 103 of vehicle frame 1.Described travel driving unit 2 is positioned at the front end of vehicle frame 1, walks for driving casting machine.Described casting ladle 3 is for depositing liquid metal, and be provided with two cast gates 31 at the top of casting ladle 3, the both sides in the middle part of casting ladle 3 are provided with gyroaxis 32, and casting ladle 3 is arranged on tilting gearing 4 by its gyroaxis 32.The tilting gearing 4 tilted for driving casting ladle 3 is arranged on side shifter 5; Described side shifter 5 is arranged on vehicle frame 1, for driving casting ladle 3 to move both sides to the left and right, driving two set of weights devices 6 of casting ladle 3 both sides to move as synchronous backward simultaneously and realizing synchronous dynamic counterweight, to reduce the tilting moment of casting machine.Four anti-tilt devices 8 are arranged on the outside of adhesion wheel 11 and driven wheel 12 respectively, guarantee, when casting machine produces tilting moment, can produce certain anti-tilting moment between anti-tilt device 8 and I shape guide rail 9.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, described travel driving unit 2 is made up of drive motors 21, first decelerator 22, first drive sprocket 23, first chain 24, first driven sprocket 25.Wherein, described drive motors 21 and the first decelerator 22 are integrated, and the first decelerator 22 is arranged in the front frame 101 of vehicle frame 1; First drive sprocket 23 is arranged on the output shaft of the first decelerator 22, and the first drive sprocket 23 is connected with the first driven sprocket 25 by the first chain 24; First driven sprocket 25 to be arranged on axle shaft 13 and to be connected by flat key with axle shaft 13, is also provided with dog screw on the wheel hub of the first driven sprocket 25 simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 10, described tilting gearing 4 comprises inclination motor 41, second decelerator 42, active tilt gear 43, driven pitch gear 44, tilt stand 45 and electric up-down push rod 46.Wherein, described inclination motor 41 and the second decelerator 42 are integrated, and the second decelerator 42 is arranged on the top of tilt stand 45.Active tilt gear 43 is arranged on the output shaft of the second decelerator 42, and driven pitch gear 44 is arranged on the gyroaxis 32 of casting ladle 3 side, and active tilt gear 43 and driven pitch gear 44 keep external toothing; Be provided with gyroaxis installing hole 451 and decelerator installing plate 452 at the top of tilt stand 45, and be provided with decelerator installing hole 453 on decelerator installing plate 452, be provided with guiding square hole 454 in the bottom of tilt stand 45; The electric up-down push rod 46 be elevated for driving casting ladle 3 passes from the guiding square hole 454 bottom tilt stand 45, and the top of the end of its extension bar and tilt stand 45 is connected.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 10, described side shifter 5 is made up of sidesway motor 51, the 3rd decelerator 52, second drive sprocket 53, second chain 54, second driven sprocket 55, leading screw 56, U-shaped frame 57, linear bearing 58, line slideway 59.Wherein, described sidesway motor 51 and the 3rd decelerator 52 are integrated, and are arranged on the outstanding side frame 1031 of Rear frame 103; The second described drive sprocket 53 is arranged on the output shaft of the 3rd decelerator 52; The second described driven sprocket 55 is arranged on one end of leading screw 56 and is connected by flat key with leading screw 56; The second described drive sprocket 53 is connected by the second chain 54 with the second driven sprocket 55; The two ends of described leading screw 56 are arranged on concave frame 102 by bearing block; The bottom of described U-shaped frame 57 is provided with screwed hole 571, and U-shaped frame 57 is connected by screw thread with leading screw 56; Described linear bearing 58 has two, and be arranged on respectively on two parallel line slideways 59, and the top of linear bearing 58 is connected by screw with the bottom of U-shaped frame 57, line slideway 59 is fixedly mounted on concave frame 102 by screw.The guide post 572 of described U-shaped frame 57 both sides is provided with U-lag, the electric up-down push rod 46 of tilting gearing 4 is placed in the U-lag of guide post 572, and be connected by hinge with U-shaped frame 57 bottom it, two tilt stands 45 of tilting gearing 4 are sleeved on U-shaped frame 57 by the guiding square hole 454 bottom it, and can along guide post about 572 slippage under the driving of electric up-down push rod 46.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Figure 10, described counter weight device 6 is made up of L shape balancing weight 61, outer tooth bar 62, synchronous gear shaft 63, inner rack 64 and straight line slide unit 65.The straight line slide unit 65 be made up of linear bearing and line slideway is arranged on vehicle frame 1; Described L shape balancing weight 61 is positioned at the top of straight line slide unit 65, and is connected by screw with straight line slide unit 65; Described outer tooth bar 62 is fixed on the medial surface of L shape balancing weight 61, and described inner rack 64 is fixed on the lateral surface bottom tilt stand 45, and outer tooth bar 62, inner rack 64 keep engaging with the gear on synchronous gear shaft 63 simultaneously; The bottom of synchronous gear shaft 63 is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1 by bearing block.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Figure 10, described anti-tilt device 8 comprises L bracket 81 and guide wheel 82, described L bracket 81 is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1 by screw, described guide wheel 82 is positioned at the groove outside I shape guide rail 9, and guide wheel 82 is connected with L bracket 81 by being with arbor to hold.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Figure 10, the first described decelerator 22, second decelerator 42, the 3rd decelerator 52 all adopt worm type of reduction gearing.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, described casting ladle 3 also comprises and waters clad 33, cast gate cap assemblies 34 and clad headstock gear 35.Wherein, the described clad 33 that waters is connected with casting ladle 3 by clad headstock gear 35, is provided with two long rectangular channels 331 in the described outer rim of watering clad 33; Described clad headstock gear 35 is positioned at the side on casting ladle 3 top, waters clad 33 for opening, rotating or close; The cast gate cap assemblies 34 with functions such as closed cast gate 31 and skimmings is arranged on the top of watering clad 33.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described cast gate cap assemblies 34 is made up of ligulate cover plate 341, connecting rod 342, driving rotating disk 343 and cover plate motor 344.The top of described ligulate cover plate 341 is provided with T-shaped slide block 3411, ball pivot installing hole 3412 is provided with at the afterbody of ligulate cover plate 341, high temperature resistant carbon-point 3413 is provided with in the below of ligulate cover plate 341 front end, for stopping or skim the slag of liquid metal surface, the angle of described high temperature resistant carbon-point 3413 and ligulate cover plate 341 lower surface is between 55 °-85 °; Described T-shaped slide block 3411 is placed in the long rectangular channel 331 that waters on clad 33, and ligulate cover plate 341 can along the slippage of long rectangular channel 331.Described cover plate motor 344 is arranged on the top circle centre position watering clad 33; One end of described connecting rod 342 is connected by spherical hinge with ligulate cover plate 341, and its other end is connected by cylindrical hinge with driving rotating disk 343; Described driving rotating disk 343 is arranged on the output shaft of cover plate motor 344.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, described clad headstock gear 35 comprises electronic clad push rod 351, first gear 352, trunnion axis 353, drive bevel gear 354, driven wheel of differential 355, vertical axis 356, second gear 357 and the 3rd gear shaft 358.Wherein, in the middle part of the push rod of described electronic clad push rod 351, be provided with tooth bar 3511, the 3rd gear shaft 358 is connected by bearing with the push rod of electronic clad push rod 351; Trunnion axis 353, vertical axis 356 are arranged on the side of casting ladle 3 by bearing block, first gear 352 and drive bevel gear 354 to be installed on trunnion axis 353 and to be connected by flat key with trunnion axis 353, and driven wheel of differential 355 and the second gear 357 are installed on vertical axis 356; Tooth bar 3511 can keep engaging with the first gear 352 when rising to correct position, drive bevel gear 354 and driven wheel of differential 355 remain external toothing, and the 3rd gear shaft 358 rises to when its end face and the second gear 357 bottom surface coincide can keep external toothing with the second gear 357; The width that 3rd gear shaft 358 cogs is greater than the width of the second gear 357.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, during use, the utility model is placed on the I shape guide rail of foundry, installs anti-tilt device 8, even if guide wheel 82 is positioned at the groove outside I shape guide rail 9.Need before splendid attire liquid metal to start clad headstock gear 35, the push rod of its electronic clad push rod 351 is extended, and then ejects watering the casting ladle mouth of clad 33 from casting ladle 3; After the tooth bar 3511 on push rod engages with the first gear 352, push rod along with electronic clad push rod 351 continues to extend, the vertical ascending motion of tooth bar 3511 passes to the 3rd gear shaft 358 through the first gear 352, drive bevel gear 354, driven wheel of differential 355 and the second gear 357, and be converted to rotating clockwise of the 3rd gear shaft 358, and then drive and water clad 33 around the axis both clockwise of the 3rd gear shaft 358 and rotate and leave the casting ladle mouth of casting ladle 3.When needing insulation after loading liquid metal in casting ladle 3 or moving, drive the push rod continuous decrease of electronic clad push rod 351, when the descending motion of vertical direction is passed to the 3rd gear shaft 358 through the first gear 352, drive bevel gear 354, driven wheel of differential 355 and the second gear 357 by the tooth bar 3511 on push rod, and be converted to rotating counterclockwise of the 3rd gear shaft 358, and then drive and water clad 33 around the axis of the 3rd gear shaft 358 and be rotated counterclockwise, until directly over the casting ladle mouth of arrival casting ladle 3, tooth bar 3511 and the first gear 352 are thrown off; Then, along with the push rod continuous decrease of electronic clad push rod 351, water clad 33 and will water clad 33 and buckle into the casting ladle mouth of casting ladle 3 along with the decline of the push rod of electronic clad push rod 351.Now, two of casting ladle 3 cast gates 31 just cover by two ligulate cover plates 341 on cast gate cap assemblies 34.
Then, according to reality casting requirements of one's work, start drive motors 21, drive casting machine to move casting station along I shape guide rail 9.When casting prepares, first need start the sidesway motor 51 on side shifter 5, so drive U-shaped frame 57, tilt stand 45 synchronously moves to the side of specifying together with casting ladle 3 mounted thereto.After casting ladle 3 moves to assigned address, first start cover plate motor 344, driving rotating disk 343 is rotated clockwise, drive rotating disk 343 to drive two ligulate cover plates 341 along the inwardly slippage of long rectangular channel 331 by connecting rod 342, two cast gates 31 of casting ladle 3 are opened wide; As needs make ligulate cover plate 341 close cast gate 31 time, then rotate backward cover plate motor 344.Then, the inclination motor 41 of restarting on tilting gearing 4 drives casting ladle 3 to roll outward tiltedly, is poured into by the liquid metal in casting ladle 3 in the casting mold needing casting, completes a casting operation.After having cast, inclination motor 41 is reversed, by casting ladle 3 righting.Then, start the drive motors in travel driving unit 2, drive casting machine of the present utility model to move to next casting station along I shape guide rail 9, complete casting operation next time again by aforesaid operations.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type, comprise vehicle frame, travel driving unit, casting ladle, tilting gearing, side shifter, counter weight device, controller and anti-tilt device, it is characterized in that: described vehicle frame comprises front frame, concave frame, Rear frame, the rear and front end of described concave frame is connected with front frame, Rear frame respectively, the height of concave frame is lower than the height of front frame and Rear frame, and the width of concave frame is greater than the width of front frame and Rear frame, be provided with outstanding side frame in the side of described Rear frame, set up defences at the upper surface of Rear frame sliding protruding; In the front end of described vehicle frame, adhesion wheel and axle shaft are installed, driven wheel and driven axletree are installed in the rear end of vehicle frame, be provided with seat at the end of vehicle frame, described controller is positioned at the front of seat and is arranged in the Rear frame of vehicle frame; Described travel driving unit is positioned at the front end of vehicle frame; The top of described casting ladle is provided with two cast gates, and in the middle part of casting ladle, both sides are provided with gyroaxis, and casting ladle is arranged on tilting gearing by gyroaxis; Described tilting gearing is arranged on side shifter, and described side shifter is arranged on vehicle frame; Described counter weight device has two groups, and is positioned at the both sides of casting ladle; Described anti-tilt device has four, and is arranged on the outside of adhesion wheel and driven wheel respectively;
Described travel driving unit is made up of drive motors, the first decelerator, the first drive sprocket, the first chain, the first driven sprocket, described drive motors and the first decelerator are integrated, first drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the first decelerator, first drive sprocket is connected with the first driven sprocket by the first chain, and the first driven sprocket to be arranged on axle shaft and to be connected by flat key with axle shaft;
Described tilting gearing comprises inclination motor, the second decelerator, active tilt gear, driven pitch gear, tilt stand and electric up-down push rod, described inclination motor and the second decelerator are integrated, active tilt gear is arranged on the output shaft of the second decelerator, driven pitch gear is arranged on the gyroaxis of casting ladle side, and active tilt gear and driven pitch gear keep external toothing; Be provided with gyroaxis installing hole, decelerator installing plate at the top of described tilt stand, and be provided with decelerator installing hole on decelerator installing plate, be provided with guiding square hole in the bottom of tilt stand; Described electric up-down push rod is through the guiding square hole bottom tilt stand, and the end of the extension bar of electric up-down push rod and the top of tilt stand are connected;
Described side shifter is made up of sidesway motor, the 3rd decelerator, the second drive sprocket, the second chain, the second driven sprocket, leading screw, U-shaped frame, linear bearing, line slideway, and described sidesway motor and the 3rd decelerator are integrated; The second described drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the 3rd decelerator; The second described driven sprocket is arranged on one end of leading screw and is connected by flat key with leading screw; The second described drive sprocket is connected by the second chain with the second driven sprocket; The two ends of described leading screw are arranged on concave frame by bearing block; The bottom of described U-shaped frame is provided with screwed hole, and U-shaped frame is connected by screw thread with leading screw; Described line slideway has two, and is installed in parallel on concave frame; Described linear bearing has two, be arranged on respectively on two line slideways, and the top of linear bearing is connected by screw with the bottom of U-shaped frame; The guide post of described U-shaped frame both sides is provided with U-lag, and electric up-down push rod is placed in U-lag, and is connected by hinge with U-shaped frame bottom it;
Described counter weight device is made up of L shape balancing weight, outer tooth bar, synchronous gear shaft, inner rack and straight line slide unit, and described straight line slide unit is arranged on vehicle frame; Described L shape balancing weight is positioned at the top of straight line slide unit, and is connected by screw with straight line slide unit; Described outer tooth bar is fixed on the medial surface of L shape balancing weight, and described inner rack is fixed on the lateral surface bottom tilt stand, and outer tooth bar, inner rack keep engaging with the gear on synchronous gear shaft simultaneously; The bottom of synchronous gear shaft is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame by bearing block;
Described anti-tilt device comprises L bracket and guide wheel, and described L bracket is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame by screw, and described guide wheel is positioned at the groove outside I shape guide rail, and guide wheel is connected with L bracket by being with arbor to hold;
The first described decelerator, the second decelerator, the 3rd decelerator all adopt worm type of reduction gearing.
2. the semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of a kind of rail wheel type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casting ladle also comprises and waters clad, cast gate cap assemblies and clad headstock gear, the described clad that waters is connected with casting ladle by clad headstock gear, is provided with two long rectangular channels in the outer rim of watering clad; Described clad headstock gear is positioned at the side on casting ladle top; Described cast gate cap assemblies is arranged on the top of watering clad;
Described cast gate cap assemblies is made up of ligulate cover plate, connecting rod, driving rotating disk and cover plate motor, and the top of described ligulate cover plate is provided with T-shaped slide block, is provided with ball pivot installing hole at the afterbody of ligulate cover plate; Be provided with high temperature resistant carbon-point in the below of ligulate cover forward end, and the angle of high temperature resistant carbon-point and ligulate cover plate lower surface is between 55 °-85 °; Described T-shaped slide block is placed in and waters in the long rectangular channel of clad, and ligulate cover plate can along long rectangular channel slippage; Described cover plate motor is arranged on the top circle centre position watering clad; One end of described connecting rod is connected by spherical hinge with ligulate cover plate, and its other end is connected by cylindrical hinge with driving rotating disk; Described driving rotating disk is arranged on the output shaft of cover plate motor;
Described clad headstock gear comprises electronic clad push rod, the first gear, trunnion axis, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, vertical axis, the second gear and the 3rd gear shaft, in the middle part of the push rod of described electronic clad push rod, be provided with tooth bar, the 3rd gear shaft is connected by bearing with the push rod of electronic clad push rod; Trunnion axis, vertical axis are arranged on the side of casting ladle by bearing block, and the first gear and drive bevel gear to be installed on trunnion axis and to be connected by flat key with trunnion axis, and driven wheel of differential and the second gear are installed on vertical axis; Drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential keep external toothing; The width that 3rd gear shaft cogs is greater than the width of the second gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420634297.2U CN204159850U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420634297.2U CN204159850U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204159850U true CN204159850U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420634297.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204159850U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | The semi-automatic bilateral casting machine of rail wheel type |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204159850U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308135A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Rail-wheel type semi-automatic bilateral casting machine |
| CN105364060A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 广西长城矿山机械设备制造有限公司 | Pouring device used for casting |
| CN108325456A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Oscillating uniform device is shaken in five degree of freedom series-parallel connection |
| CN109365796A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 周冰梅 | A kind of molten steel that can be moved in parallel, which pours, uses turnover device |
| CN116037909A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-02 | 洛阳航辉新材料有限公司 | Large-scale metal casting pouring device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420634297.2U patent/CN204159850U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308135A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Rail-wheel type semi-automatic bilateral casting machine |
| CN105364060A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 广西长城矿山机械设备制造有限公司 | Pouring device used for casting |
| CN108325456A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Oscillating uniform device is shaken in five degree of freedom series-parallel connection |
| CN109365796A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 周冰梅 | A kind of molten steel that can be moved in parallel, which pours, uses turnover device |
| CN116037909A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-02 | 洛阳航辉新材料有限公司 | Large-scale metal casting pouring device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Effective date of abandoning: 20160413 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |