CN204158608U - A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear - Google Patents

A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204158608U
CN204158608U CN201420553026.4U CN201420553026U CN204158608U CN 204158608 U CN204158608 U CN 204158608U CN 201420553026 U CN201420553026 U CN 201420553026U CN 204158608 U CN204158608 U CN 204158608U
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
relay
ambulance
integral part
runner
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420553026.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛曙东
吴兆根
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NINGBO ICAREFUL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NINGBO ICAREFUL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear, comprise medicine-chest, medicine-chest comprises medicine holding bin and motor bin, main runner is vertically provided with and from runner in medicine holding bin, main runner V belt translation is connected with motor, main runner and runner is provided with wheel belt, wheel belt periphery is evenly provided with some location divisions, location division is fixedly installed and puts medicine plate, switch integral part is provided with in motor bin, switch integral part connects motor and refrigeration machine, refrigeration machine is provided with cold duct, cold duct connects refrigeration machine and medicine holding bin, first relay is provided with in switch integral part, second relay, third relay, first enumerator and second enumerator, switch integral part is connected with external power source.Compared with prior art, this utility model can represent guaranteeing the quality period of medicine intuitively, and the available time, and can be isolated out by Expired drug automatically in the regular hour.

Description

A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear
Technical field
This utility model belongs to and ambulance equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear.
Background technology
Ambulance is the important vehicles of medical aid, and it is that a kind of the wounded of carrying or patient rush for the emergency vehicles of hospital by sick and wounded scene, and it also may be used for carrying the patient be in a bad way and transfers from one hospital to another.Usually, the medical chamber that in prior art, a kind of typical ambulance comprises driving cabin and is connected with driving cabin, the medical supplies of urgent rescue can be provided with in medical chamber, such as: the emergency medical articles for use such as stretcher, respiratory aid, oxygen cylinder, sphygomanometer, medicine or drop bag, certainly also the communication apparatus such as wireless points transmitter receiver may be provided with, so that moment and the external world keep in touch.The enforcement operating mode that vehicle performance device can operate vehicle is provided with in driving cabin.
Medical chamber is placed with numerous medicines.These medicines all have the quality guarantee period.Further, the medicine on ambulance, because the particularity of environment, its quality guarantee period all can be given a discount.These expired medicines can not continue to use, and not so there will be great malpractice.Whether the effect duration of traditional ambulance to the medicine consumptive material in car exceeds the time limit to be managed and record by manual type, and this mode is easily made mistakes, and needs people and record more loaded down with trivial details specially.Use paper list to carry out managing and record, management difficulty is larger.And the medicine on current ambulance is all placed together, not separated, the shelf-life of various medicine is different.Therefore, some expired medicines, in medical personnel are busy, may take medicine out of date by mistake, and this is unusual danger.
Relay is the magnetic plug formula relay with time-delay mechanism, has AC and DC specification.Bridge rectifier is equipped with in the interchange specification relay inside of relay, supplies electromagnetic mechanism by after alternating current power supply rectification, and every platform relay has two secondary instantaneous transfer contacts, a secondary slip delayed contact, a B delay main contacts.When power up be pressed on coil two ends time, the counteracting force that iron core overcomes turriform spring is inhaled into, and instantaneous conversion is carried out in instantaneous transfer contact, and simultaneously time-delay mechanism starts, through certain time delay, then closed slip delayed contact and time delay main contacts.Due to the rotation of upper gear limiting mechanism after main contacts contact, mechanism stops, thus obtains required time delay.When the coil is de-energized, under the effect of turriform spring, make iron core and time-delay mechanism's reposition.
Relay is usually not charged, after applying rated voltage, the inner instantaneous acting relay action of relay, crystal oscillator starting of oscillation simultaneously, produce clock pulses, by counter counts umber of pulse after frequency division, when counted umber of pulse reaches delayed setting value, trigger overturns, and drives exit relay action, realize required time delay, owing to have employed crystal oscillator and increasing time bias prewired circuit, for extremely short delay value also in strict conformity with setting valve, there is high precision.
Very important components and parts in the electric control system of the time relay.Generally be divided into on-delay and power cut off delay two type.Electronic type, mechanical type etc. is had from the principle of action.Electronic type be adopt capacitor charge and discharge coordinate the principle of electronic component to realize deferred action again.Mechanical pattern is more, has the gasbag-type utilizing air bag, spring.
The time relay refers to when after the actuating signal added or remove input, and its output circuit need just produce saltatory through the correct time of regulation to be changed or a kind of relay of contact action, is a kind of electrical equipment being used for switching on or off circuit.Meanwhile, the time relay is also a kind of control apparatus utilizing electromagnetic principle or theory of mechanics to realize delays time to control.Its kind is a lot, has air damping type, power type and electron type etc.In general, the delay performance of the time relay can regulate in the scope of design, thus convenient its delay time length of adjustment.Probably can not accomplish that trigger closes only according to a time relay, after closed a period of time, then disconnect, after first realizing timing closing, time delay disconnects, but on the whole, all can be accomplished by the time relay and auxiliary reclay configuring some.
The feature of the time relay: 1, control wiring: it is regarded as DC relay to consider; Whether 2, job control: although control voltage has connected, play control action, determined by the timer on panel; 3, function is understood: it is exactly a switch, single-pole double throw, has a moving point lever arm, just as the movable tool arm of common knife switch; 4, load wiring: the zero line of power supply or negative pole connect zero line or the negative pole end of electrical appliance; 5, operation principle: between timing adynamic stage, is equivalent to usual light switch off-state.Time effective, the actuating of relay, electrical appliance obtains electric work, is equivalent to usual light switch on-state.
The time relay uses very extensive in the market, is combined by the time relay just can carry out differentiating the shelf-life of medicine with the medicine-chest of ambulance.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear, guaranteeing the quality period of medicine can be represented intuitively, and the available time, and automatically Expired drug can be isolated out, ensure quality of medical care.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear, comprise medicine-chest, described medicine-chest comprises medicine holding bin and motor bin, main runner is vertically provided with and from runner in described medicine holding bin, described main runner V belt translation is connected with motor, described main runner and runner is provided with wheel belt, described wheel belt periphery is evenly provided with some location divisions, described location division is fixedly installed and puts medicine plate, switch integral part is provided with in described motor bin, described switch integral part connects described motor and refrigeration machine, described refrigeration machine is provided with cold duct, described cold duct connects described refrigeration machine and described medicine holding bin, first relay is provided with in described switch integral part, second relay, third relay, first enumerator and second enumerator, described switch integral part is connected with external power source.
Described main runner and described circumference runner is provided with some gear teeth, the described gear teeth snap in described wheel belt, and described main runner is by described gear teeth driven wheel V belt translation.
Described medicine-chest is provided with door-plate, and the one-sided vertical direction of described wheel belt is provided with described in four pieces and puts medicine plate, and the tank wall putting medicine plate described in described medicine-chest correspondence is provided with opening for getting medicine, and described door-plate is arranged on described opening for getting medicine.
The row's of being provided with thing passage below described medicine holding bin, described row's thing passage is bolted and is provided with cover plate.
Described medicine plate end of putting is provided with block.
Described medicine-chest top is provided with status lamp, and described status lamp is connected with described refrigeration machine with described motor, described switch integral part.
A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear that this utility model provides, there is simple, the convenient feature manufactured of structure, guaranteeing the quality period of medicine can be represented intuitively, and the available time, and automatically Expired drug can be isolated out in the regular hour, thus the available drugs on guarantee ambulance was all within the quality guarantee period, ensure quality of medical care.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear, comprise medicine-chest 1, described medicine-chest 1 comprises medicine holding bin 2 and motor bin 3, main runner 21 is vertically provided with and from runner 211 in described medicine holding bin 2, described main runner 21 V belt translation is connected with motor 31, described main runner 21 and runner 211 is provided with wheel belt 22, described wheel belt 22 periphery is evenly provided with some location divisions 221, described location division 221 is fixedly installed and puts medicine plate 23, switch integral part 32 is provided with in described motor bin 3, described switch integral part 32 connects described motor 31 and refrigeration machine 33, described refrigeration machine 33 is provided with cold duct 331, described cold duct 331 connects described refrigeration machine 33 and described medicine holding bin 2, first relay is provided with in described switch integral part 32, second relay, third relay, first enumerator and second enumerator, described switch integral part 32 is connected with external power source.
Described main runner 21 and described circumference runner 211 is provided with some gear teeth 212, the described gear teeth 212 snap in described wheel belt 22, and described main runner 21 drives wheel belt 22 transmission by the described gear teeth 212.
Described medicine-chest 1 is provided with door-plate 5, and the one-sided vertical direction of described wheel belt 22 is provided with described in four pieces puts medicine plate 23, and the tank wall putting medicine plate 23 described in described medicine-chest 1 correspondence is provided with opening for getting medicine 51, and described door-plate 5 is arranged on described opening for getting medicine 51.
The row's of being provided with thing passage 4 below described medicine holding bin 2, described row's thing passage 4 is bolted and is provided with cover plate 41.
Described medicine plate 23 end of putting is provided with block 231.
Described medicine-chest 1 top is provided with status lamp 11, and described status lamp 11 is connected with described refrigeration machine 33 with described motor 31, described switch integral part 32.
Such setting, works after motor 31 is energized, and drive drivewheel 21 to rotate, drivewheel 21 will drive wheel belt 22 to move, so in the vertical direction after rotating, and the medicine plate 23 of putting near door-plate 5 will be move from top to bottom.Put on medicine plate 23 place be medicine.When putting after medicine plate 23 forwards bottom to, can circle, this time, putting medicine plate 23 upset will outwell medicine.After medicine is poured out, will in the row's of falling thing passage 4.
Under medicine on general ambulance is compared to normal condition, its shelf-life all can have significantly shrinks.According to medical personnel provide practical situation, what the shelf-life was the longest is no more than 12 months.So, on the vertical direction of wheel belt 22, arrange 4 pieces and put medicine plate 23, and on the tank wall of medicine-chest 1, be provided with 4 opening for getting medicine 51.Then stamp label with the sign time at the below tank wall of opening for getting medicine 51, from top to bottom as December, JIUYUE, June and March, represent the corresponding medicine residue shelf-life of putting on medicine plate 23 with this.Like this, corresponding to March puts medicine plate 23, can overturn at first, the medicine on it will the row's of falling thing passage 4.Put after medicine plate 23 overturns when bottom, the putting medicine plate 23 and will to decline a position of top, label be originally opening for getting medicine 51 correspondence of December to put medicine plate 23 label of having arrived be the position of opening for getting medicine 51 correspondence of JIUYUE, by that analogy.The top label is the medicine plate 23 of putting of opening for getting medicine 51 correspondence of December is new sky, can be so just the medicine of 12 months is placed herein by the shelf-life.
Entered such setting, the shelf-life of medicine is just very easy to differentiate, the label at opening for getting medicine 51 place, just represents the shelf-life of the corresponding medicine put on medicine plate 23.Further, motor 31 presses official hour work once, and the medicine plate 23 of putting of bottom is overturn, and is poured into by Expired drug in row's thing passage 4.This makes it possible to after guarantee opens door-plate 5, the medicine put on medicine plate that can see is not all expired, ensure that therapeutic quality.
The working time of motor 31, according to this utility model practical situation, for every 3 months work once, drives drivewheel 21 to rotate, thus drives wheel belt 22 to move.The work of motor 31 will lean on switch integral part 32 to control.
Be provided with first relay, second relay, the third relay, first enumerator and second enumerator in switch integral part 32, switch integral part 32 is connected with external power source.Time relay kind is in the market very many, and delay precision is high, and reference time delay is wide, all has from 0.3s to 72h.What the first relay in this utility model adopted is exactly the time relay that reference time delay is 72h.
In this utility model, the third relay, first relay, first enumerator and second enumerator are connected on a circuit successively, and second relay and motor 31 are connected on another circuit.Second enumerator is connected with the control end of the third relay with second relay.Wherein, first relay and second relay are normally open, and when being also usual, circuit is in off-state.Third relay is normally off, and when being also usual, circuit is in the closed state connected.
After the circuit of switch integral part 32 connects, just can start working.Close once after first relay 72h, can connect first circuit after closed, then enumerator receives the signal of first relay, and will add up a counting, such first meter reading becomes 1 from 0, circulates as first.Then, first relay disconnecting circuit, start next circulation, then after 72h, first relay closes again, and enumerator is an accumulative counting again, and meter reading becomes 1 by that analogy from 0.Until through 10 circulations, also namely have passed through 720h, be also 30 day time, the reading of first enumerator becomes 0 from 9, and now first enumerator just sends current signal to second enumerator.Second enumerator is an accumulative counting just, and reading becomes 1 from 0, circulates as second.Then entering next circulation, namely the reading of first enumerator is from 0 to 9.Circulate successively, until time the reading of second enumerator becomes 0 from 2, also namely second circulation has circulated 3 times, namely also first circulation has circulated 30 times, like this, also namely have passed through 3 30 days, the namely trimestral time, now, second enumerator sends the signal of telecommunication to second relay.After second relay receives the signal of telecommunication, become closure state from normally open, the circuit of conducting motor 31, such motor 31 starts to rotate, and drivewheel 21 just can be driven to rotate, thus drives wheel belt 22 to move, this makes it possible to realize every three months, put medicine plate 23 and to decline a position.According to production practical situation, putting medicine plate 23 time that a position needs motor 31 to rotate that declines is 11 seconds, so the employing of second relay is the time delay time relay of 11 seconds, be in normally open at ordinary times, after receiving the signal of telecommunication, closed circuit is after 11 seconds, then disconnecting circuit.
While second enumerator sends the signal of telecommunication to second relay, second enumerator also can send the signal of telecommunication to the third relay.The identical time delay time relay of 11 seconds that third relay and second relay adopt, unlike, the third relay is the normally closed time relay, after the signal of telecommunication receiving second enumerator, and meeting disconnecting circuit 11 seconds.Such first relay, first enumerator and second enumerator will quit work.After 11 seconds, start working simultaneously, start to circulate normally.
Refrigeration machine 33 of the present utility model can provide the environment of cold preservation for medicine-chest 1, ensures the shelf-life of medicine.
In order to prevent fortuitous event from occurring, medicine-chest 1 top is provided with status lamp 11.When motor 31 rotates, the light that status lamp 11 sends is gold-tinted, and now, warning medical personnel, do not open door-plate 5.In time breaking down, the light that status lamp 11 sends is HONGGUANG, represents that medicine-chest 1 needs repairing.The light sent when status lamp 11 is green glow, represents that medicine-chest 1 duty is normal, and normally can get it filled and put medicine.
Row's thing passage 4 is bolted and is provided with cover plate 41, the capacity of row's thing passage 4 is limited, and what therefore need timing opens the medicine out of date that the row's of falling into thing passage 4 cleared up by cover plate 41.
A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear that this utility model provides, there is simple, the convenient feature manufactured of structure, guaranteeing the quality period of medicine can be represented intuitively, and the available time, and automatically Expired drug can be isolated out in the regular hour, thus the available drugs on guarantee ambulance was all within the quality guarantee period, ensure quality of medical care.

Claims (6)

1. one kind has the ambulance of medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear, comprise medicine-chest (1), described medicine-chest (1) comprises medicine holding bin (2) and motor bin (3), it is characterized in that: be vertically provided with main runner (21) in described medicine holding bin (2) and from runner (211), described main runner (21) V belt translation is connected with motor (31), described main runner (21) and runner (211) is provided with wheel belt (22), described wheel belt (22) periphery is evenly provided with some location divisions (221), described location division (221) is fixedly installed and puts medicine plate (23), switch integral part (32) is provided with in described motor bin (3), described switch integral part (32) connects described motor (31) and refrigeration machine (33), described refrigeration machine (33) is provided with cold duct (331), described cold duct (331) connects described refrigeration machine (33) and described medicine holding bin (2), first relay is provided with in described switch integral part (32), second relay, third relay, first enumerator and second enumerator, described switch integral part (32) is connected with external power source.
2. a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main runner (21) and described circumference runner (211) is provided with some gear teeth (212), the described gear teeth (212) snap in described wheel belt (22), and described main runner (21) drives wheel belt (22) transmission by the described gear teeth (212).
3. a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described medicine-chest (1) is provided with door-plate (5), described wheel belt (22) one-sided vertical direction is provided with described in four pieces and puts medicine plate (23), the tank wall putting medicine plate (23) described in described medicine-chest (1) correspondence is provided with opening for getting medicine (51), and described door-plate (5) is arranged on described opening for getting medicine (51).
4. a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described medicine holding bin (2) below row's of being provided with thing passage (4), described row's thing passage (4) is bolted and is provided with cover plate (41).
5. a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described in put medicine plate (23) end and be provided with block (231).
6. a kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described medicine-chest (1) top is provided with status lamp (11), described status lamp (11) is connected with described refrigeration machine (33) with described motor (31), described switch integral part (32).
CN201420553026.4U 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear Expired - Fee Related CN204158608U (en)

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CN201420553026.4U CN204158608U (en) 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear

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CN201420553026.4U CN204158608U (en) 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of ambulance with medicine consumptive material effect duration discriminating gear

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918854A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-06-08 江苏环亚医用科技集团股份有限公司 Medicine delivery robot with lateral overturning lifting adjusting mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918854A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-06-08 江苏环亚医用科技集团股份有限公司 Medicine delivery robot with lateral overturning lifting adjusting mechanism

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150218

Termination date: 20190925