CN204095560U - A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile - Google Patents
A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204095560U CN204095560U CN201420581841.1U CN201420581841U CN204095560U CN 204095560 U CN204095560 U CN 204095560U CN 201420581841 U CN201420581841 U CN 201420581841U CN 204095560 U CN204095560 U CN 204095560U
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- withdrawer
- voltage stabilizer
- gas generator
- energy source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile, the ceiling of car body is provided with collapsible photovoltaic battery panel, and the mouth of collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is connected with storage battery by solar inverter, and the mouth of solar inverter is also connected with hydrogen gas generator; Hydrogen gas generator is connected with liquid hydrogen storage tank by refrigerating compressor; Liquid hydrogen storage tank and the liquid hydrogen voltage stabilizer that gasifies is connected, and gasification voltage stabilizer is connected with the electronic control ignition system of hydrogen car driving engine; The discharge orifice of driving engine is provided with heat of cooling vapour withdrawer, and the exit end of hot vapour withdrawer is connected with hydrogen gas generator; Described gasification voltage stabilizer is also connected with circulating cold air device and described hot vapour withdrawer; The utility model has the advantage of: pollution-free, zero-emission, make full use of solar power, Hydrogen Energy and remaining hot and cold amount recycle, the energy capable of circulation, energy utilization rate is high, and lightweight, high-strength, anti-impact force are strong, and continual mileage reaches more than 1000 kilometers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of new-energy automobile, and specifically a kind of is energy carrier with hydrogen, utilizes solar energy power generating electrolysis pure water hydrogen manufacturing energy storage, for engine-driven smooth hydrogen energy source automobile, belongs to new-energy automobile field.
Background technology
At present, new-energy automobile is main mainly with plug-in hybrid and pure electric automobile.But the automobile of these forms all could not thoroughly solve energy shortage and pollution problem.And the energy cannot recycle, and degree of utilization is lower, and continual mileage is few.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model devises a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile, on orthodox car basis, by solar photovoltaic generation system, electrolysis pure water hydrogen manufacturing storage of liquid hydrogen system, and the recycle of liquid hydrogen gasification cold, driving engine discharge high-temperature hot vapour reclaims condensate water circulatory electrolysis and utilizes, solar power station generating water electrolysis hydrogen production storage of liquid hydrogen station hydrogen supply fuel vehicle hydrogenation is utilized to merge mutually with outskirts of a town, the energy capable of circulation, energy utilization rate is high, continual mileage reaches more than 1000 kilometers, chassis and vehicle body adopt fibre reinforced alumin(i)um zinc alloy composite material, seat, console, hoods etc. adopt carbon fiber resin composite material, alleviate car load total weight.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile, comprise hydrogen car car body, the ceiling of described car body is provided with photovoltaic cell Storage Box, collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is provided with in described photovoltaic cell Storage Box, car roof entirety replaces with photovoltaic battery panel fold storage box, when sun-drenched parking stall, photovoltaic cell Storage Box opens generating, the mouth of described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is connected with storage battery by solar inverter, by solar inverter, discharge and recharge is carried out to storage battery, the mouth of described solar inverter is also connected with hydrogen gas generator, through inverter conveying power supply for hydrogen gas generator hydrogen manufacturing.
Described hydrogen gas generator is connected with liquid hydrogen storage tank by refrigerating compressor, described refrigerating compressor can be such as small-sized stirling refrigeration compressor, hydrogen gas generator electrolysis gained hydrogen is stored in liquid hydrogen storage tank through-253 DEG C of dark fefrigerators, compressor post liquefaction, described liquid hydrogen storage tank is multilayer high-vacuum insulation carbon fiber composite material storage tank, the liquid hydrogen of a large amount of (15 kilograms) can be stored, for car continues to provide fuel;
Described liquid hydrogen storage tank and the liquid hydrogen voltage stabilizer that gasifies is connected, and described gasification voltage stabilizer is connected, for driving engine with the electronic control ignition system of hydrogen car driving engine; Be provided with heat of cooling vapour withdrawer in the middle of the discharge orifice of described driving engine and silencer, the exit end of described hot vapour withdrawer is connected with described hydrogen gas generator, and the condensation pure water produced by hot vapour withdrawer is for hydrogen generation reserve tank cyclic electrolysis; Described gasification voltage stabilizer is also connected with circulating cold air device and described hot vapour withdrawer, the cold that the voltage stabilizer that a part can be gasified discharges is used for summer air-conditioning refrigeration by circulating cold air device, the cold that another part gasification voltage stabilizer discharges reclaims making pure water purification by hot vapour withdrawer for the cooling of engine thermal vapour, obtains cyclic electrolysis water for hydrogen gas generator.
Further, described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is provided with many groups, and before vehicle launch, folding the packing up of photovoltaic battery panel is stored in box, retains roof one group generating.
Further, described hydrogen gas generator is conventional structure, comprise electrolytic bath, water tank, gas collection part, electrical equipment control and instrument, described electrical equipment control and meter system are placed in the operation bench of car body, after described electrolytic bath, water tank and gas collection part are arranged on the back seat of car body, and are provided with air flue and fully ventilate.
Further, described liquid hydrogen storage tank is provided with superpressure drain valve, installs additional and prevents letting out detector, prevent hydrogen gas leakage.
In addition, described chassis and vehicle body adopt fibre reinforced alumin(i)um zinc alloy composite material, seat, console, hood etc. all adopt carbon fiber resin composite material: cfrp, alleviating car load total weight is no more than 800 kilograms, all can be made up of 3d laser printer with upper-part.Wherein, in fibre reinforced alumin(i)um zinc alloy composite material, the weight ratio of carbon fiber, aluminium, zinc is 5.6 ︰ 4 ︰ 0.4.
Utilize solar energy power generating like this, hydrogen manufacturing energy storage, pure water added by daily need, then coordinates solar electrical energy generation water electrolysis hydrogen production liquid hydrogen to store up station filling liquid hydrogen, supplies the hydrogen-preparing hydrogen-storing deficiency because vehicle-mounted photovoltaic cell power generation quantity not sufficient causes.
Build several suitable solar hydrogen making storage stations in every city, coordinate the configuration of the utility model light hydrogen vehicle self, reach the problem solving energy shortage and pollution.
The utility model has the advantage of: pollution-free, zero-emission, add pure water for daily, do not need any fossil energy, make full use of solar power, Hydrogen Energy and remaining hot and cold amount recycle, the energy capable of circulation, energy utilization rate is high, continual mileage reaches more than 1000 kilometers, and car load is almost covered high-strength light by carbon fiber, absorption impulsive force is strong.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: the gasification of the collapsible photovoltaic battery panel of 1-, 2-solar inverter, 3-storage battery, 4-hydrogen gas generator, 5-refrigerating compressor, 6-liquid hydrogen storage tank, 7-liquid hydrogen voltage stabilizer, 8-driving engine, the hot vapour withdrawer of 9-, 10-circulating cold air device, 11-superpressure drain valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile, comprise hydrogen energy source car body, the ceiling of described car body is provided with photovoltaic cell Storage Box, collapsible photovoltaic battery panel 1 is provided with in described photovoltaic cell Storage Box, as space standing posture cell panel, car roof entirety replaces with photovoltaic battery panel fold storage box, when sun-drenched parking stall, photovoltaic cell Storage Box opens generating, the mouth of described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel 1 is connected with storage battery 3 by solar inverter 2, discharge and recharge is carried out by solar inverter 2 pairs of storage batterys 3, the mouth of described solar inverter 2 is also connected with hydrogen gas generator 4, carry power supply for hydrogen gas generator 4 hydrogen manufacturing through inverter 2,
Described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel 1 is provided with many groups, and before vehicle launch, folding the packing up of photovoltaic battery panel is stored in box, retains roof one group generating.
Described hydrogen gas generator 4 is conventional structure, comprise electrolytic bath, water tank, gas collection part, electrical equipment control and instrument, described electrical equipment control and meter system are placed in the operation bench of car body, after described electrolytic bath, water tank and gas collection part are arranged on the seat of car body, and are provided with air flue and fully ventilate;
Described hydrogen gas generator 4 is connected with liquid hydrogen storage tank 6 by refrigerating compressor 5, described refrigerating compressor 5 can be such as small-sized stirling refrigeration compressor, hydrogen gas generator 4 electrolysis gained hydrogen is stored in liquid hydrogen storage tank 6 through-253 DEG C of dark fefrigerators, compressor post liquefaction, described liquid hydrogen storage tank 6 is multilayer high-vacuum insulation carbon fiber composite material storage tank, the liquid hydrogen of 15 kilograms can be stored, for car continues to provide fuel;
Described liquid hydrogen storage tank 6 and the liquid hydrogen voltage stabilizer 7 that gasifies is connected, described liquid hydrogen gasification voltage stabilizer 7 is connected with the electronic control ignition system of hydrogen car driving engine 8, for driving engine, described liquid hydrogen gasification voltage stabilizer 7 is conventional equipment, (as the fisher of the U.S., German import can be adopted, the product of the gorter of dungs and Holland; Nangong City, Hebei is converged and gas apparatus Co., Ltd also can.Use principle is shown in " cryogenic engineering " first phase nineteen ninety " liquid hydrogen liquid oxygen extruding filling gasifier designs principle and calculating " and Science Press publishes " hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine abnormal combustion and Optimized-control Technique "); Be provided with heat of cooling vapour withdrawer 9 in the middle of the discharge orifice of described driving engine 8 and silencer, the exit end of described hot vapour withdrawer 9 is connected with described hydrogen gas generator 4, and the condensation pure water produced by hot vapour withdrawer is for hydrogen generation reserve tank cyclic electrolysis; Described liquid hydrogen gasification voltage stabilizer 7 is also connected with circulating cold air device 10 and described hot vapour withdrawer 9, the cold that the voltage stabilizer that a part can be gasified discharges is used for summer air-conditioning refrigeration by circulating cold air device 10, the cold that another part gasification voltage stabilizer discharges reclaims making pure water purification by hot vapour withdrawer 9 for the cooling of engine thermal vapour, obtains cyclic electrolysis water for hydrogen gas generator.Described hot vapour withdrawer 9 of stating for conventional equipment, (steam energy conservation service Co., Ltd as sensible in Shandong hundred million, Jinan pressure container factory, the product that Tianjin Huaneng Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. produces; Working process is: during the system cloud gray model of condensate recovering device, condensate water is discharged from heating equipment, enters water-condensing recovery apparatus through vapor and water separator.After high-temperature condensation water enters flash tank, in tank, carry out carbonated drink separation, condensed water flows into water storage box by fast arranging device, produces secondary gas and sends condensate pump outlet conduit to by induction apparatus, make flash steam be able to Recovery of Seal Oil).Described circulating cold air device 10 is conventional equipment, (as the small-sized circulation supply ventilating fan hl-10g type of sub-constant temperature Refrigeration Technique Co., Ltd, conditioning unit company of Shandong GSMC is preced with in Wuxi.Primarily of blower fan, heat exchange coil and casing composition, heat exchange coil row can be divided into two rows and three rows, and heat exchange coil is generally adopt copper pipe stringed alumium fin, and copper pipe external diameter is 10 ~ 16mm, centrifugal blower).
Described liquid hydrogen storage tank 6 is provided with superpressure drain valve 11, and tank gage and heat indicator, installs additional anti-ly to let out detector, prevents hydrogen gas leakage.
Utilize solar energy power generating like this, hydrogen manufacturing energy storage, pure water added by daily need, then coordinates solar electrical energy generation water electrolysis hydrogen production liquid hydrogen to store up station filling liquid hydrogen, supplies the hydrogen-preparing hydrogen-storing deficiency because vehicle-mounted photovoltaic cell power generation quantity not sufficient causes.
Such as, build the liquid hydrogen storage station that reserves are 7000 kilograms in city suburbs, mate suitable solar photovoltaic power plant, the hydrogen manufacturing of electrolysis pure water stores, for hydrogen car hydrogenation.The photovoltaic generating system that light hydrogen vehicle self is equipped with, hydrogen manufacturing closed-centre system about can supply traveling 50 kilometers every day.Such fusion solar photovoltaic generation system, water electrolysis hydrogen production closed-centre system and orthodox car are integrated, and can solve the problem of energy shortage and pollution.For the safe 5008 type automobiles of crowd: car roof replaces with 3 kilowatts of collapsible photovoltaic cells, generate electricity through inverter for hydrogen gas generator water electrolysis hydrogen production, hydrogen gas generator coupling aerogenesis flow is 10 Liter Per Minutes, mate 100 watts of Stirling Minitype refrigeration compressor, liquid hydrogen storage tank is 15 kilograms of liquid hydrogen reserves, and every day, liquid hydrogen 0.5 kilogram was kept within bounds in experiment.Actual travel about 60 kilometers.Liquid hydrogen storage tank is filled it up with and can be travelled more than 1000 kilometers continuously.
Claims (5)
1. a light hydrogen energy source automobile, it is characterized in that: comprise hydrogen car car body, the ceiling of described car body is provided with photovoltaic cell Storage Box, collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is provided with in described photovoltaic cell Storage Box, the mouth of described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is connected with storage battery by solar inverter, and the mouth of described solar inverter is also connected with hydrogen gas generator;
Described hydrogen gas generator is connected with liquid hydrogen storage tank by refrigerating compressor;
Described liquid hydrogen storage tank and the liquid hydrogen voltage stabilizer that gasifies is connected, and described gasification voltage stabilizer is connected with the electronic control ignition system of hydrogen car driving engine; The discharge orifice of described driving engine is provided with heat of cooling vapour withdrawer, and the exit end of described hot vapour withdrawer is connected with described hydrogen gas generator, and the condensation pure water produced by hot vapour withdrawer is for hydrogen generation reserve tank cyclic electrolysis; Described gasification voltage stabilizer is also connected with circulating cold air device and described hot vapour withdrawer, the cold that part gasification voltage stabilizer discharges is freezed for summer air-conditioning by circulating cold air device, and the cold that another part gasification voltage stabilizer discharges reclaims making pure water purification by hot vapour withdrawer for the cooling of engine thermal vapour.
2. a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collapsible photovoltaic battery panel is provided with many groups.
3. a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described hydrogen gas generator comprises electrolytic bath, water tank, gas collection part, electrical equipment control and instrument, described electrical equipment control and meter system are placed in the operation bench of car body, after described electrolytic bath, water tank and gas collection part are arranged on the back seat of car body, and are provided with air flue and fully ventilate.
4. a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid hydrogen storage tank is provided with superpressure drain valve.
5. a kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: chassis and vehicle body adopt fibre reinforced alumin(i)um zinc alloy composite material, and the seat of described car body, console, hood all adopt carbon fiber resin composite material cfrp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581841.1U CN204095560U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420581841.1U CN204095560U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile |
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| CN204095560U true CN204095560U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| CN201420581841.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204095560U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of light hydrogen energy source automobile |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104228596A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 郭金武 | Solar hydrogen energy automobile |
| CN106099144A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 | The air-conditioner of circular regeneration fuel cell-driven |
| CN109823140A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile air conditioning refrigerating system and refrigerating method based on liquid hydrogen fuel cell |
| CN113915642A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳大学 | Hydrogen fuel direct-drive integrated power propulsion device |
| CN114179636A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-15 | 长春正佳实业有限公司 | New energy automobile energy system with energy storage function |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201420581841.1U patent/CN204095560U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104228596A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 郭金武 | Solar hydrogen energy automobile |
| CN106099144A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 | The air-conditioner of circular regeneration fuel cell-driven |
| CN109823140A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile air conditioning refrigerating system and refrigerating method based on liquid hydrogen fuel cell |
| CN109823140B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2022-03-22 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile air conditioner refrigerating system and method based on liquid hydrogen fuel cell |
| CN113915642A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳大学 | Hydrogen fuel direct-drive integrated power propulsion device |
| CN114179636A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-15 | 长春正佳实业有限公司 | New energy automobile energy system with energy storage function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20171010 |