CN204085928U - A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief - Google Patents

A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204085928U
CN204085928U CN201420415072.8U CN201420415072U CN204085928U CN 204085928 U CN204085928 U CN 204085928U CN 201420415072 U CN201420415072 U CN 201420415072U CN 204085928 U CN204085928 U CN 204085928U
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China
Prior art keywords
closed type
movable rod
rod device
joystick
scale
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420415072.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁新强
徐丽贤
王知博
傅朝栋
林丽敏
赵越
朱思睿
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief.Comprise ellipsoid drill bit, can closed type screw, the first movable rod device, collection sample cylinder, can closed type stirrer with scale, the second movable rod device; Describedly can be connected with pole at closed type screw center, the lower right corner of four blades is with the square aperture for connecting movable rod device; Movable rod device top, all with joystick, is rotated joystick and is driven and can sample by closed type screw.The utility model can quantitative collection compost sample, volume is little carry convenient, disassembling cleaning is convenient, the simple cost of structure is low, the surface disturbance of ellipsoid drill bit design to compost body is little, closed design can realize multi-point sampling by closed type screw, can solve the uneven problem of sample mix by closed type stirrer with scale, the effect of piston can be served as with scale under closed type stirrer closure state, realize the object of quantitative sampling.

Description

A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compost sampling apparatus, is specifically related to a kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief.
Background technology
While animal husbandry scale fast development; feces of livestock and poultry generation is also considerable, if these offal treatments utilize facility operation weak effect, utilizes not in time; formed in composting process and certainly will cause environmental pollution, therefore Pollution from livestock and poultry is the important component part of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.Feces of livestock and poultry pollution on the environment is mainly through approach diffusions such as water body, soil, air and biologies.Ight soil is formed due to complicated component in composting process, is the research emphasis of the subject such as environmentology, ecology.In the process of excrement composting, often need to carry out chemical analysis test to it.The physicochemical character outside and inner due to compost is variant, research its to the influence process of environment in usually need multiple spot to mix to gather, after mixing, carry out quantitative test.Therefore, for the design of compost sampling thief, be the prerequisite of analytical work, rational sampling also contributes to carrying out of experiment test.
The method of compost sampling mainly contains: 1. utilize the instruments such as spade to destroy compost surface, sampling, the amount of uncontrollable sampling depth, sampling, causing very large disturbance simultaneously to compost body, the uncontrollable factor of therefore sampling is many; 2. although people can avoid causing disturbance largely to compost body for clutching compost, in compost body, temperature is high, easily causes scald, and the compost produced for ight soil also also exists antihygienic problem.3. there is the sampler for compost at present, as China Patent No. " 201220484436.9 " discloses a kind of compost sampler, its publication date is on September 21st, 2012, primarily of sampler barrel and crowded plunger composition, make sampler barrel be positioned on the diverse location of crowded plunger by location structure, can depthkeeping be reached and multiple spot samples on a small quantity.But due to non-Unitary in sampling apparatus operating process, need people for untiing part-structure, so cannot avoid the indirect contact with sample, this device cannot realize the object of mixed sampling simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief, for solving existing excrement composting sampler body process inconvenience, depthkeeping quantitative sampling very flexible, cannot realizing the problem of a small amount of mixed sampling of multiple spot.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Quantitative compost sampling thief comprise ellipsoid drill bit, can closed type screw, the first movable rod device, collection sample cylinder, can closed type stirrer with scale, the second movable rod device;
Described ellipsoid drill bit is provided with thieff hatch, described can comprise pole and four the first blades by closed type screw, the lower right corner of four the first blades is equipped with square aperture, the first described movable rod device comprises the first joystick, four connecting rods and four the first bails, four the first bails are connected with the outer of the first joystick respectively by four connecting rods, four the first bails of the first movable rod device respectively with can four square apertures of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device is located in collection sample cylinder, the lower end of collection sample cylinder and ellipsoid drill bit and can four the first blades of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device by pole with can connect by closed type screw, the second described movable rod device comprises the second joystick, four connecting rods and four the second bails, four the second bails are connected respectively by connecing in four connecting rods and the second joystick, described can comprise the graduated hollow cylinder of band and four the second blades by closed type stirrer with scale, the notch for fixing the second joystick is had with edge on graduated hollow cylinder, lower end with graduated hollow cylinder is connected with four the second blades, four the second blade interior are respectively equipped with four square apertures, four connecting rods of the second movable rod device are also connected with the square aperture on four the second blades by four the second bails through the graduated hollow cylinder of band, it is peripheral that the first joystick on first movable rod device is enclosed within the graduated hollow cylinder of band,
Collection sample cylinder upper end is provided with latch closure, and preventing can the coming off of four the second blades of closed type stirrer lower end with scale.
Described collection sample cylinder lower end is provided with external thread, and the inside surface of ellipsoid bit upper end is provided with and the internal thread collecting sample cylinder and match, and thieff hatch is the circular hole of diameter 5mm, the solid area oval in shape of ellipsoid drill bit lower end.
Described collection sample cylinder inside is distributed with 4 semi-cylinder draw-in grooves, for clamping four connecting rods rotating joystick.
The described scale mark that can be distributed with 0-30cm with scale above closed type stirrer, scale interval is 5cm, for controlling the amount sampled.
The internal diameter of described collection sample cylinder internal diameter and ellipsoid drill bit internal thread junction is 10cm, and synthesizing diameter of a circle when the first blade and the second blade close is 10cm.
?the utility model can not only reach the object of quantitative sampling, can also realize a small amount of mixed sampling of multiple spot.The structural design of integral type, farthest avoids and contacts with the direct of sample in sampling process, and dismountable design makes device easy to clean.It is cheap that the utility model also has cost of manufacture, the advantage that sampling exact efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of quantitative compost sampling thief;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ellipsoid drill bit of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is collection sample cylinder sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 be of the present utility model can closed type screw structural representation;
Fig. 5 be of the present utility model can closed type agitator structure schematic diagram with scale;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the inner each web member of the utility model quantitative compost sampler;
Fig. 7 is the second joystick of the present utility model and the graduated hollow cylinder connection diagram of band;
Fig. 8 is the first bail of the present utility model and square aperture connection diagram;
Fig. 9 is the second bail of the present utility model and square aperture connection diagram;
In figure: ellipsoid drill bit 1, latch closure 2, thieff hatch 3, first bail 4, pole 6, first blade 7, first movable rod device 8, square aperture 9, collection sample cylinder 10, with scale can closed type stirrer 11, first joystick 12, second movable rod device 13, second blade 14, second joystick 15, be with graduated hollow cylinder 16, second bail 17.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
Quantitative compost sampling thief comprise ellipsoid drill bit 1, can closed type screw, the first movable rod device 8, collection sample cylinder 10, can closed type stirrer 11, second movable rod device 13 with scale;
Described ellipsoid drill bit 1 is provided with thieff hatch 3, described can comprise pole 6 and four the first blades 7 by closed type screw, the lower right corner of four the first blades 7 is equipped with square aperture 9, the first described movable rod device 8 comprises the first joystick 12, four connecting rods and four the first bails 4, four the first bails 4 are connected respectively by the outer of four connecting rods with the first joystick 12, four the first bails 4 of the first movable rod device 8 respectively with can four square apertures 9 of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device 8 is located in collection sample cylinder 10, the lower end of collection sample cylinder 10 and ellipsoid drill bit 1 and can four the first blades 7 of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device 8 passes through pole 6 and can connect by closed type screw, the second described movable rod device 13 comprises the second joystick 15, four connecting rods and four the second bails 17, four the second bails 17 are connected respectively by connecing in four connecting rods and the second joystick 15, described can comprise the graduated hollow cylinder 16 of band and four the second blades 14 by closed type stirrer 11 with scale, the notch for fixing the second joystick 15 is had with edge on graduated hollow cylinder 16, lower end with graduated hollow cylinder 16 is connected with four the second blades 14, four the second blade 14 inside are respectively equipped with four square apertures 9, four connecting rods of the second movable rod device 13 are also connected with the square aperture 9 on four the second blades 14 by four the second bails 17 through the graduated hollow cylinder 16 of band, it is peripheral that the first joystick 12 on first movable rod device 8 is enclosed within the graduated hollow cylinder 16 of band,
Collection sample cylinder 10 upper end is provided with latch closure 2, and preventing can the coming off of four the second blades 14 of closed type stirrer 11 lower end with scale.
Described collection sample cylinder 10 lower end is provided with external thread, and the inside surface of ellipsoid drill bit 1 upper end is provided with and the internal thread collecting sample cylinder 10 and match, and thieff hatch 3 is the solid area oval in shape of the circular hole of diameter 5mm, ellipsoid drill bit 1 lower end.
Described collection sample cylinder 10 inside is distributed with 4 semi-cylinder draw-in grooves, for clamping four connecting rods of rotation first joystick 12.
The described scale mark that can be distributed with 0-30cm with scale above closed type stirrer 11, scale interval is 5cm, for controlling the amount sampled.
The internal diameter of described collection sample cylinder 10 internal diameter and ellipsoid drill bit 1 internal thread junction is 10cm, and synthesizing diameter of a circle when the first blade 7 and the second blade 14 close is 10cm.
In the present embodiment, this sampling thief is integral type without the need to dismounting in use procedure after mounting, and avoid indirect contact sample in sampling process, collected by multiple spot, mix and blend and quantitative sampling are integrated, and improve the work efficiency of compost sampling.
In the present embodiment, ellipsoid drill bit 1 and collection sample cylinder 10 can be adopted made of plastic, also steel plate or organic glass can be adopted, adopt steel plate make can closed type screw, pole 6, first movable rod device 8, can closed type stirrer 11, first joystick 12 be preferred with scale, but be not limited to above-mentioned material.
The principle of work of the present embodiment is: first by stirring the first joystick 12 and the second joystick 15, make with scale can closed type stirrer 11 and can closed type screw all closed, sampling thief is stretched in compost body, by distinguishing that compost body floods the degree of depth of collection sample cylinder 10, judge sampling depth, pressing sampling thief first joystick 12 is opened can the first blade 7 of closed type screw, rotate the first joystick 12 and carry out rotation sampling, after sampling terminates, stir the first joystick 12, make the first blade 7 of closed type screw to present closure state, extract sampler out, if the sampling of other point need be carried out, then repeat above step.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1 installation process, the key distinction is principle of work: after having sampled, closure state can be in by closed type screw, press the first joystick 12 to make to realize dislocation by closed type stirrer 11 with scale, the sample collected in sample cylinder 10 is stirred by promoting and rotating the first joystick 12,3 times repeatedly, make sample mix even, finally will can revert to peak 0cm scale mark by closed type stirrer 11 with scale, stirring top joystick makes it close, the stirring of complete paired samples.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1 installation process, the key distinction is principle of work: after having stirred, pressing sampling thief bottom joystick, opening can closed type screw, by push closed can closed type stirrer 11 with scale, press with can the position of movable rod device 8 that is connected of closed type stirrer 11 with scale, reach the object of quantitative sampling, the compost sample pushed out is as in sample collection bag.After sample collection completes, can open can closed type screw and can rinsing by closed type stirrer 11 with scale, proceeds sampling next time.

Claims (5)

1. a quantitative compost sampling thief, it is characterized in that: comprise ellipsoid drill bit (1), can closed type screw, the first movable rod device (8), collection sample cylinder (10), can closed type stirrer (11) with scale, the second movable rod device (13);
Described ellipsoid drill bit (1) is provided with thieff hatch (3), described can comprise pole (6) and four the first blades (7) by closed type screw, the lower right corner of four the first blades (7) is equipped with square aperture (9), the first described movable rod device (8) comprises the first joystick (12), four connecting rods and four the first bails (4), four the first bails (4) are connected respectively by the outer of four connecting rods with the first joystick (12), four the first bails (4) of the first movable rod device (8) respectively with can four square apertures (9) of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device (8) is located in collection sample cylinder (10), lower end and the ellipsoid drill bit (1) of collection sample cylinder (10) and can four the first blades (7) of closed type screw be connected, first movable rod device (8) by pole (6) with can connect by closed type screw, the second described movable rod device (13) comprises the second joystick (15), four connecting rods and four the second bails (17), four the second bails (17) are connected respectively by connecing in four connecting rods and the second joystick (15), described can comprise the graduated hollow cylinder of band (16) and four the second blades (14) by closed type stirrer (11) with scale, with the upper notch along having for fixing the second joystick (15) of graduated hollow cylinder (16), lower end with graduated hollow cylinder (16) is connected with four the second blades (14), four the second blade (14) inside are respectively equipped with four square apertures (9), four connecting rods of the second movable rod device (13) are through being with graduated hollow cylinder (16) and being connected with the square aperture (9) on four the second blades (14) by four the second bails (17), it is peripheral that the first joystick (12) on first movable rod device (8) is enclosed within the graduated hollow cylinder of band (16),
Collection sample cylinder (10) upper end is provided with latch closure (2), and preventing can the coming off of four the second blade (14) of closed type stirrer (11) lower end with scale.
2. quantitatively compost sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection sample cylinder (10) lower end is provided with external thread, the inside surface of ellipsoid drill bit (1) upper end is provided with and the internal thread collecting sample cylinder (10) and match, the circular hole that thieff hatch (3) is diameter 5mm, the solid area oval in shape of ellipsoid drill bit (1) lower end.
3. quantitatively compost sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described collection sample cylinder (10) inside is distributed with 4 semi-cylinder draw-in grooves, for clamping four connecting rods of rotation first joystick (12).
4. quantitatively compost sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described can be distributed with the scale mark of 0-30cm in closed type stirrer (11) top with scale, and scale interval is 5cm, for controlling the amount sampled.
5. quantitatively compost sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection sample cylinder (10) internal diameter and the internal diameter of ellipsoid drill bit (1) internal thread junction are 10cm, synthesizing diameter of a circle when the first blade (7) is closed with the second blade (14) is 10cm.
CN201420415072.8U 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief Withdrawn - After Issue CN204085928U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420415072.8U CN204085928U (en) 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420415072.8U CN204085928U (en) 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 A kind of quantitatively compost sampling thief

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104155140A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-19 浙江大学 Quantitative compost sampling device and sampling method thereof
CN105709626A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-29 苏州雅睿生物技术有限公司 Stirring device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104155140A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-19 浙江大学 Quantitative compost sampling device and sampling method thereof
CN105709626A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-29 苏州雅睿生物技术有限公司 Stirring device
CN105709626B (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-05-22 苏州雅睿生物技术有限公司 A kind of agitating device

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150107

Effective date of abandoning: 20160518

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting