CN103234775A - Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler - Google Patents
Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103234775A CN103234775A CN201310110937XA CN201310110937A CN103234775A CN 103234775 A CN103234775 A CN 103234775A CN 201310110937X A CN201310110937X A CN 201310110937XA CN 201310110937 A CN201310110937 A CN 201310110937A CN 103234775 A CN103234775 A CN 103234775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical shell
- wall
- pipe cap
- semicircle cylindrical
- ecological soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological soil sampler, and in order to solve the problems of difficult sample output after sampling, easy disturbance of soil layers, easy change of soil biological patterns and easy biomass loss existing in existing soil collectors, the invention further provides a completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler. Two plug pins are inserted into two jacks correspondingly to fixedly connect a first semicylindrical body and a second semicylindrical body into a complete sampling cylinder. Two inverted L-shaped sockets that are centrosymmetric with respect to a socket pipe cap central axis are processed on the lower outer wall of a socket pipe cap. A handle is in threaded connection with the upper end of an upright pipe through a second pipe hoop, and the upright pipe lower end is fixedly connected to the center of the socket pipe cap upper end. The upper end of the sampling cylinder is sheathed on the lower end inner wall of the socket pipe cap, and a first cylindrical pin and a second cylindrical pin are respectively clamped in the two inverted L-shaped sockets of the socket pipe cap. The ecological soil sampler provided in the invention is used for collecting ecological soil samples.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological soil sampler.
Background technology
Soil sample is to be engaged in one of important foundation sex work of soil and ecological Studies scientific and technical research.The soil collector is that field such as environmental protection, scientific research, monitoring and teaching soil are gathered and needed apparatus during investigation.Present normally used soil sample collector has sampling spade and common tubular earth boring auger.Sampling spade sampling flexibly, but since the shovel body up and down area do not wait, the shape arc to limiting the quantitative sampling difficulty of sampling area and sampling depth, and causes the soil profile level to mix easily, and many employings collect soil manually, wastes time and energy.Common tubular earth boring auger is realized quantitative sampling easily, but common tubular earth boring auger sidewall is opening or part opening not, go out most of push pedal or other aids of adopting of sample, soil is released or disclosed, go out the sample difficulty, particularly moistening and stiff soil causes soil to mix easily, be unfavorable for the analysis of different soils level, cause determination of physical appearance such as soil density, unit weight inaccurate simultaneously.Soil shovel and the collection of common tubular earth boring auger soil and go out the sample process all cause loss, the general layout of geobiont to change or death easily, are unfavorable for monitoring and the analysis of geobiont.
Summary of the invention
The present invention goes out the problem that sample difficulty, the easy disturbance of soil layer, geobiont general layout change easily and biomass loses easily after solving existing soil collector existence sampling, and then a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully is provided.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be:
A kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully comprises handle, vertical rod, socket joint pipe cap and sampling cylinder; The two ends of handle are connected with first pipe collar respectively, and the middle part of handle is connected with second pipe collar, and the length direction vertical setting mutually of the axial and handle of second pipe collar, are processed with external thread on the outer wall on vertical rod top; The sampling cylinder comprises the first semicircle cylindrical shell and the second semicircle cylindrical shell, the first semicircle cylindrical shell vertically arranges, be processed with two perpendicular to the jack on sidewall plane on the sidewall plane of first semicircle cylindrical shell upper end, two jacks are horizontal, be connected with first straight pin perpendicular to the sidewall plane on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell, be processed with the first sampling sword on the lower end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell, the second semicircle cylindrical shell vertically arranges, be connected with two perpendicular to the latch on outer wall plane on the outer wall plane of second semicircle cylindrical shell upper end, two latches are horizontal, be connected with second straight pin perpendicular to the outer wall plane on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell, be processed with the second sampling sword on the lower end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell, two latches are corresponding to be inserted in two jacks, becomes a complete sampling cylinder with the first semicircle cylindrical shell and the second semicircle cylindrical shell are affixed; The socket joint pipe cap is cylindrical, the lower end outer wall of socket joint pipe cap is processed with two centrosymmetric inverted L shape sockets of the central axis about the socket joint pipe cap, handle is threaded with the upper end of vertical rod by second pipe collar, the lower end of vertical rod is fixed in the center of socket joint pipe cap upper end, the upper end of sampling cylinder is sleeved on the lower end inwall of socket joint pipe cap, and first straight pin and second straight pin are connected to respectively in two inverted L shape sockets of socket joint pipe cap.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the first semicircle cylindrical shell removably connects into the sampling cylinder with the second semicircle cylindrical shell, the lower end of sampling cylinder is processed with the first sampling sword and the second sampling sword, sampling easily, and it is easy to go out sample, sampling cylindrical structure symmetry and can dismantling, be convenient to sampling area and sampling depth are carried out quantitative sampling, and be difficult for causing the soil profile level to mix, be conducive to protect geobiont general layout and biomass; Sampling thief of the present invention is simple in structure, volume is little, easy to carry, be easy to loading and unloading, need that power is little, sampling is convenient, improved the efficient of gathering pedotheque.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first semicircle cylindrical shell of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the front view of the second semicircle cylindrical shell, Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 7 is the front view of sampling cylinder, Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7, and Figure 10 is the front view of socket joint pipe cap, and Figure 11 is the rear view of Figure 10, Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 10, and Figure 13 is overall wiring layout of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1～Figure 13 explanation, a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully of present embodiment comprises handle 1, vertical rod 2, socket joint pipe cap 3 and sampling cylinder 4; The two ends of handle 1 are connected with first a pipe collar 1-1 respectively, and the middle part of handle 1 is connected with second a pipe collar 1-2, and the length direction vertical setting mutually of the axial and handle 1 of the second pipe collar 1-2, are processed with external thread 2-1 on the outer wall on vertical rod 2 tops; Sampling cylinder 4 comprises the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 and the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2, the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 vertically arranges, be processed with two perpendicular to the jack 4-1-2 of sidewall plane 4-1-1 on the sidewall plane 4-1-1 of first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 upper end, two jack 4-1-2 are horizontal, be connected with the first straight pin 4-1-3 perpendicular to sidewall plane 4-1-1 on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1, be processed with the first sampling sword 4-1-4 on the lower end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1, the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2 vertically arranges, be connected with two perpendicular to the latch 4-2-2 of outer wall plane 4-2-1 on the outer wall plane 4-2-1 of second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2 upper end, two latch 4-2-2 are horizontal, be connected with the second straight pin 4-2-3 perpendicular to outer wall plane 4-2-1 on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2, be processed with the second sampling sword 4-2-4 on the lower end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2, two latch 4-2-2 are corresponding to be inserted in two jack 4-1-2, becomes a complete sampling cylinder 4 with the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 and the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2 are affixed; Socket joint pipe cap 3 is cylindrical, the lower end outer wall of socket joint pipe cap 3 is processed with two the centrosymmetric inverted L shape socket of the central axis about socket joint pipe cap 3 3-1, handle 1 is threaded with the upper end of vertical rod 2 by the second pipe collar 1-2, the lower end of vertical rod 2 is fixed in the center of socket joint pipe cap 3 upper ends, the upper end of sampling cylinder 4 is sleeved on the lower end inwall of socket joint pipe cap 3, and the first straight pin 4-1-3 and the second straight pin 4-2-3 are connected to respectively among two inverted L shape socket 3-1 of socket joint pipe cap 3.
Embodiment two: in conjunction with Figure 13 explanation, its length direction of outer wall upper edge of the vertical rod 2 of present embodiment is carved with scale mark 2-2.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 7 explanation, the upper end diameter D of the sampling cylinder 4 of present embodiment
1Be 60mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one or two with annexation.
Embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 7 explanation, the lower end diameter D of the sampling cylinder 4 of present embodiment
2Be 54mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment three with annexation.
Embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 9 explanation, the diameter D at the sampling sword place of the sampling cylinder 4 of present embodiment
3Be 52mm.Other compositions and annexation and embodiment one, two or four identical.
Embodiment six: in conjunction with Figure 12 explanation, the inner diameter D of the socket joint pipe cap 3 of present embodiment
4Be 62mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment five with annexation.
Embodiment seven: in conjunction with Fig. 1 explanation, the diameter D of the jack 4-1-2 of present embodiment
5Be 9mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment six with annexation.
Embodiment eight: in conjunction with Fig. 4 explanation, the diameter D of the latch 4-2-2 of present embodiment
6Be 8mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment seven with annexation.
Principle of work: two corresponding insertions in two jack 4-1-2 of latch 4-2-2, thereby become a complete sampling cylinder 4 with the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 and the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2 are affixed, the upper end of sampling cylinder 4 is sleeved on the lower end inwall of socket joint pipe cap 3, sampling cylinder 4 is rotated to an angle the first straight pin 4-1-3 and the second straight pin 4-2-3 are connected to respectively among two inverted L shape socket 3-1 of socket joint pipe cap 3, socket joint pipe cap 3 is connected with vertical rod 2, vertical rod 2 is connected with handle 1 more then, finishes whole sampling thief assembling.When gathering soil, sampler vertically is placed on the soil plane, guarantees sampling cylinder 4 cutting edge levels.For easy to use, the consolidation degree according to soil can vertically press by staff, or manual rotating handles 1, makes the tube end grain of sampling cylinder 4 evenly cut soil, retrograde rotation handle 1 when reaching predetermined depth, the vertical sampler of taking out from soil then.Soil is held tight sampling cylinder 4 after taking out, and rotation socket joint pipe cap 3 makes the first straight pin 4-1-3 and the second straight pin 4-2-3 break away from inverted L shape socket 3-1, and the cylinder 4 of will taking a sample vertically takes off.Collecting bag or gatherer in tiling keep flat sampling cylinder 4, and the first semicircle cylindrical shell 4-1 of sampling cylinder 4 is separated with the second semicircle cylindrical shell 4-2, collect soil then, finish once and to sample.Repeat said process, re-assembly, sample and take a sample.
Claims (8)
1. formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully is characterized in that: described ecological soil sampler comprises handle (1), vertical rod (2), socket joint pipe cap (3) and sampling cylinder (4); The two ends of handle (1) are connected with first pipe collar (1-1) respectively, the middle part of handle (1) is connected with second pipe collar (1-2), and the length direction vertical setting mutually of the axial and handle (1) of second pipe collar (1-2) is processed with external thread (2-1) on the outer wall on vertical rod (2) top; Sampling cylinder (4) comprises the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1) and the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2), the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1) vertically arranges, be processed with two jacks perpendicular to sidewall plane (4-1-1) (4-1-2) on the sidewall plane (4-1-1) of the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1) upper end, two jacks (4-1-2) are horizontal, be connected with first straight pin (4-1-3) perpendicular to sidewall plane (4-1-1) on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1), be processed with the first sampling sword (4-1-4) on the lower end outer wall of the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1), the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2) vertically arranges, be connected with two latches perpendicular to outer wall plane (4-2-1) (4-2-2) on the outer wall plane (4-2-1) of the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2) upper end, two latches (4-2-2) are horizontal, be connected with second straight pin (4-2-3) perpendicular to outer wall plane (4-2-1) on the semicircle upper end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2), be processed with the second sampling sword (4-2-4) on the lower end outer wall of the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2), two latches (4-2-2) are corresponding to be inserted in two jacks (4-1-2), becomes a complete sampling cylinder (4) with the first semicircle cylindrical shell (4-1) and the second semicircle cylindrical shell (4-2) are affixed; Socket joint pipe cap (3) is cylindrical, the lower end outer wall of socket joint pipe cap (3) is processed with two centrosymmetric inverted L shape sockets of the central axis about socket joint pipe cap (3) (3-1), handle (1) is threaded by the upper end of second pipe collar (1-2) with vertical rod (2), the lower end of vertical rod (2) is fixed in the center of socket joint pipe cap (3) upper end, the upper end of sampling cylinder (4) is sleeved on the lower end inwall of socket joint pipe cap (3), and first straight pin (4-1-3) and second straight pin (4-2-3) are connected to respectively in two inverted L shape sockets (3-1) of socket joint pipe cap (3).
2. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its length direction of outer wall upper edge of vertical rod (2) is carved with scale mark (2-2).
3. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the upper end diameter (D of sampling cylinder (4)
1) be 60mm.
4. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the lower end diameter (D of sampling cylinder (4)
2) be 54mm.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 4 described a kind of formula quick ecological soil samplers that ftracture fully, it is characterized in that: the diameter (D at the sampling sword place of sampling cylinder (4)
3) be 52mm.
6. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the inner diameter (D of socket joint pipe cap (3)
4) be 62mm.
7. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the diameter (D of jack (4-1-2)
5) be 9mm.
8. a kind of formula quick ecological soil sampler that ftractures fully according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the diameter (D of latch (4-2-2)
6) be 8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310110937.XA CN103234775B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310110937.XA CN103234775B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103234775A true CN103234775A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103234775B CN103234775B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=48882826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310110937.XA Active CN103234775B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103234775B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527187A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-22 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Frozen ore sampling drilling tool |
| CN104406808A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 山东科技大学 | Coal sample collecting tank for gas parameter measuring instrument |
| CN105067380A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Soil microorganism sample collection tool |
| CN105388040A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 | Soil sampler |
| CN105510173A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 辽宁省水文局 | Method for measuring soil water content on site |
| CN105651545A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 辽宁省水文局 | Soil sampling equipment for drilling standard volume of undisturbed soil |
| CN105842009A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-10 | 山东科技大学 | Drone water sampling device for water quality monitoring |
| CN106706360A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 王小球 | Solid tire detection sampler |
| CN107607347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of soil profile soil sampler |
| CN109061102A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | The coring device of subgrade soils and the method for installing moisture transducer using coring device |
| CN109451903A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-12 | 长沙小如信息科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment of soil remediation |
| CN113237698A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Data acquisition device for big data processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101545831A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-30 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Original-state soil sampler |
| CN101726429A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | 山东农业大学 | Soil auger for undisturbed bisect soil column of filed soil |
| CN101750234A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Hand-holding original-state pillar collecting device |
| CN102235944A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Device and method for extracting undisturbed soil |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 CN CN201310110937.XA patent/CN103234775B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101750234A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Hand-holding original-state pillar collecting device |
| CN101545831A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-30 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Original-state soil sampler |
| CN101726429A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | 山东农业大学 | Soil auger for undisturbed bisect soil column of filed soil |
| CN102235944A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Device and method for extracting undisturbed soil |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527187A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-22 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Frozen ore sampling drilling tool |
| CN104406808A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 山东科技大学 | Coal sample collecting tank for gas parameter measuring instrument |
| CN105067380A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Soil microorganism sample collection tool |
| CN105388040B (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2018-03-09 | 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 | A kind of soil sampler |
| CN105388040A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 | Soil sampler |
| CN105510173A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 辽宁省水文局 | Method for measuring soil water content on site |
| CN105651545A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 辽宁省水文局 | Soil sampling equipment for drilling standard volume of undisturbed soil |
| CN105842009A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-10 | 山东科技大学 | Drone water sampling device for water quality monitoring |
| CN106706360A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 王小球 | Solid tire detection sampler |
| CN107607347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of soil profile soil sampler |
| CN109061102A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | The coring device of subgrade soils and the method for installing moisture transducer using coring device |
| CN109451903A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-12 | 长沙小如信息科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment of soil remediation |
| CN113237698A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Data acquisition device for big data processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103234775B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103234775B (en) | Completely split type rapid ecological soil sampler | |
| CN206627310U (en) | A kind of soil monitoring sampler | |
| CN204594731U (en) | Detachable soil sampling apparatus | |
| CN106596171A (en) | Multifunctional hydraulic labor-saving layered soil sampler | |
| CN110231193A (en) | A kind of soil rapid sampling attachment | |
| CN206504886U (en) | A kind of Soil K+adsorption automatic continuous sampler | |
| CN206038350U (en) | Portable layering soil sampling ware | |
| CN203018787U (en) | Split type soil auger for soil sampling | |
| CN205977209U (en) | Novel earth boring auger fetches earth | |
| CN204314093U (en) | Adopt the soil sampling structure of syringe principle | |
| CN204964231U (en) | Can take undisturbed sample's foot -operated geotome | |
| CN209027840U (en) | A kind of multi-functional original soil sampler | |
| CN201548420U (en) | Manual pedal vertical-compression soil sampler | |
| CN203396614U (en) | Disposable excrement collector | |
| CN206638448U (en) | Novel earth drill | |
| CN217276942U (en) | Soil unit weight detects collection system of sample | |
| CN213956813U (en) | Soil sampler | |
| CN213209564U (en) | Soil collector for forestry | |
| CN205330661U (en) | Novel soil sampling ware | |
| CN215440387U (en) | Quick extraction element of nucleic acid | |
| CN208171649U (en) | A kind of portable used in soil remediation acquisition device | |
| CN208171642U (en) | A kind of agricultural soil property sampling apparatus | |
| CN205067132U (en) | A soil sample collector | |
| CN209727505U (en) | A kind of ground sampler | |
| CN203140835U (en) | Soil sampling drill |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |