CN206772627U - A kind of soil sampler - Google Patents
A kind of soil sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206772627U CN206772627U CN201720598647.8U CN201720598647U CN206772627U CN 206772627 U CN206772627 U CN 206772627U CN 201720598647 U CN201720598647 U CN 201720598647U CN 206772627 U CN206772627 U CN 206772627U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- soil
- soil sampler
- drilling rod
- push rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of soil sampler, and it be used to gather pedotheque, be suitable for the teaching relevant with soil, scientific research and technology popularization.The soil sampler includes drill bit and the drilling rod for hand-held, and the drill bit is a tubular structure with inner chamber, and the front end of the drill bit is driving structure, and the rear end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the drilling rod, and the drill bit inner chamber is fetched earth earth for pick.The utility model has the features such as simple in construction, carrying portable, use is laborsaving, and the ability that fetches earth is strong, the undisturbed soil for the collection different depth that can break ground easily, and soil sample is extruded into drill bit by the external force of auxiliary, effectively reduces the destructiveness to soil sample natural structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of soil sampler.
Background technology
The collection of pedotheque is an important step of soil test, gathers representational sample, could be anti-strictly according to the facts
Reflect the objective circumstances of soil.Composition of the soil is complicated and uneven, a small amount of sample that determine analysis, can reflect certain model
The truth of interior soil is enclosed, the method for sampling and sampling tool of science, is the basis for ensureing soil sample accuracy.Soil sampler conduct
The instrument of pedotheque is gathered, its structure and type are directly related to the accuracy and reliability of soil test result.Therefore, take
Earthenware should possess requirement simple in construction, easy to operate, that disturbance is not affected or less affected by using the laborsaving, earth that fetches earth as far as possible.
Presently disclosed soil sampler, mostly helical form or straight-tube shape, fetched earth because the deficiency in its structure is all difficult to realize
Easily, soil sample keeps complete purpose again, and minimum destruction undisturbed soil and time saving and labour-saving drawing out soil equipment can be had concurrently by rarely having.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of soil sampler, it is intended to solves above-mentioned prior art deficiency.
What the utility model was realized in：
A kind of soil sampler, including：Drill bit and the drilling rod for hand-held, the drill bit are a tubular with inner chamber
Structure, the front end of the drill bit is driving structure, and the rear end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the drilling rod, and the drill bit inner chamber is used
Fetched earth earth in pick.
Preferably, the driving structure is to be arranged on the tooth-shape structure of the chisel edge.
Preferably, the perisporium of the tubular structure is provided with helicla flute.
Preferably, the foot-operated of offer strength of one's legs support is provided on the drilling rod.
Preferably, the afterbody in the inner chamber be additionally provided with one can be moved up and down along the inner chamber be used for release soil
Push pedal, and the driving structure being connected with the push pedal.
Preferably, the driving structure includes a push rod being connected with the push pedal, and the push rod stretches out the drill bit
Rear end is so that the push rod can promote the push pedal to be moved up and down in the inner chamber.
Preferably, the drilling rod is provided with axially extending endoporus, and the drilling rod shaft is additionally provided with axially extending axle
Grooving connects with the endoporus, the tail end of the push rod is provided with a handle for being used to promote the push rod, the handle is worn
Cross the axle grooving to be attached with the push rod, the handle can be in the length range of the axle grooving under external force
Axial movement, the push rod can move axially along the endoporus of the drilling rod under the promotion of the handle.
Preferably, the tail end of the endoporus is provided with a transection slot, and the transection slot is vertically arranged with the axle grooving, institute
Handle is stated to can rotate in the transection slot to limit slip of the push rod in the endoporus.
Preferably, the drilling rod includes at least two sections interconnections and dismountable connecting rod.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with scale on the drilling rod.
The utility model has the features such as simple in construction, carrying portable, use is laborsaving, and the ability that fetches earth is strong, can break ground easily
The undisturbed soil of different depth is gathered, and soil sample is extruded into drill bit by the external force of auxiliary, is effectively reduced to soil sample natural structure
Destructiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment sampler structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profiles in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment sampler structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the utility model embodiment soil sampler.
In figure：10th, drilling rod；11st, endoporus；12nd, handle；13rd, transection slot；14th, junction；15th, handle；16th, axle grooving；
17th, ride；20th, drill bit；21st, tooth-shape structure；22nd, helicla flute；23rd, inner chamber；27th, push pedal；28th, push rod.
Embodiment
In order to more fully understand the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment pair
The utility model is further described, but not as to limitation of the present utility model.
It is as Figure 1-3 a kind of specific embodiment of the soil sampler provided, the soil sampler can be applied to agricultural land soil and take
Sample, it is applicable to a variety of farmlands such as paddy field, nonirrigated farmland.The soil sampler includes：Drill bit 20 and the drilling rod 10 for hand-held, institute
Drill bit 20 is stated as a tubular structure with inner chamber 23, the front end of the drill bit 20 is to tunnel structure, the rear end of the drill bit 20
Be fixedly connected with the drilling rod 10, the drill bit inner chamber 23 is fetched earth earth for pick, the tail end of drilling rod 10 be additionally provided with handle 15 with
It is easy to hold.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of drill bit may be selected to be 15-20cm, and the highly preferred of drill bit is 20-30cm, makes drill bit can
Get appropriate soil.Meanwhile the length of drilling rod 10 is more than 100cm, while being easy to hand-held, can also be deep into suitable
Depth is fetched earth.
In the present embodiment, the driving structure is to be arranged on the tooth-shape structure 21 of the front end of drill bit 20, tooth-shape structure
21 contribute to drill bit 20 to go deep into soil, effectively reduce the penetration resistance of soil sampler.
In the present embodiment, the perisporium of drill bit 20 of the tubular structure is additionally provided with helicla flute 22, so, when fetching earth,
It can be goed deep into by the rotary of drill bit 20, loosen the soil body using helicla flute 22 so that the process that drill bit 20 enters the soil body is more held
Easily.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the afterbody in the inner chamber 23 is additionally provided with one and can moved down along inner chamber 23
The dynamic push pedal 27 for being used to release soil, and the driving structure being connected with the push pedal 27.The driving structure includes one and institute
The push rod 28 of the connection of push pedal 27 is stated, the push rod 28 stretches out the rear end of the drill bit 20 so that push rod 28 can promote the push pedal
27 move up and down in the lumen.As a kind of embodiment, push rod 28 can be arranged in parallel with drilling rod 10, when drill bit 20 takes out soil
When, drive push rod to promote the push pedal 27 that soil is released into inner chamber 23 downwards, to obtain more complete undisturbed soil.So, no
Be implemented only in disturbance it is less in the case of fetched earth, and can soil be taken out from inner chamber 23 more conveniently.
In the present embodiment, the shaft of drilling rod 10 is additionally provided with axially extending axle grooving 16 and connected with the endoporus 11
It is logical, the tail end of the push rod 28 is provided with leader 12 and is used to promote the push rod 28, the handle 12 is cut through the axle
Groove 16 is attached with the push rod 28, and the handle 12 can act on lower axle in the length range of the axle grooving 16 in external force
To movement, the push rod 28 can move axially along the endoporus 11 of the drilling rod 10 under the promotion of the handle 12.So, may be used
Push rod 28 is limited using endoporus 11, makes the pushing course of push rod 28 more stable, simultaneously because push rod 28 is arranged on brill
It is separately provided in bar rather than outside drilling rod, also maintains the compactedness of sampler structure.Wherein, the setting of handle 12 is to utilize
It is moved axially along axle grooving 16 during Manual-pushing handle, so as to drive coupled push rod 28 to be slided in endoporus 11,
And then drive push pedal 27 to be moved in the inner chamber of drill bit, after soil is got in drill bit inner chamber 23, promote handle 12 can be by soil
Released from inner chamber 23, and then obtain complete soil block.
In the present embodiment, the tail end of the endoporus 11 is additionally provided with a transection slot 13, the transection slot 13 and the axle
Grooving 16 is vertically arranged, and the handle 12 can rotate in the transection slot 13 to limit the push rod 28 in the endoporus 11
Slide.That is, when without using push rod 28, can be turned in transection slot 13, and need when needing to use by
Soil is produced when being released from inner chamber 23.Meanwhile when push rod 28 is gone in transection slot 13, handle 12 can also be ridden
Being used in when fetching earth for plate provides strength of one's legs support.Certainly, it is used to provide strength of one's legs support as shown in figure 4, can also be separately provided foot-operated 17.
In addition, for the present embodiment, to improve the portability of soil sampler, the drilling rod 10 of soil sampler comprises at least two sections
It can be connected with each other and dismountable connecting rod, the length of drilling rod can be increased in order to operate by the connection of these connecting rods, simultaneously
The space-consuming of soil sampler can be reduced during dismounting in order to carry.Such as with shown in Fig. 1, using the soil sampler that the present embodiment provides as
Example, drilling rod 10 can be divided into two can be connected with each other and dismountable connecting rod, junction 14 may be disposed at 40cm, connection
Mode can use threaded connection or the mode such as snap connection.
In the present embodiment, scale is additionally provided with the drilling rod 10, for agricultural land soil collection, scale size can
0~100cm distance is designed as, is easy to control the depth of soil collection, realizes that it is that layering can be achieved to adopt not have to dig soil profile
Collect soil sample.By taking the present embodiment as an example, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm and 100cm can be set in the setting of scale, to meet daily take
Native demand.
In the present embodiment, the drill bit 20 of soil sampler can use stainless steel, and it has, and antirust ability is good and hardness is high
Effect, it is possible to increase the durability of soil sampler.And for drilling rod 10, particularly, can for the drilling rod of removable section
Using material lighter alloy or plastics, in order to carry.
In use, handle 12 first to be rotated into the position of transection slot 13, so as to be in drill bit inner chamber 23 last for push pedal 27
End position, drill bit 20 is directed at the soil for needing to sample and drilled down to by hand-held handle 15, while described can be slammed by strength of one's legs
Hand 12 (uses) when handle can also be used as foot-operated, or if when being separately provided with foot-operated (as shown in Figure 4) can slam it is foot-operated
Under causing drill bit in depth, after in depth getting soil down, drill bit 20 is taken out, now by handle 12 from the position of transection slot 13
Back-out is put, and enforcing handle 12 makes it be slided on axle grooving 16, so as to drive push rod 28 to be slided in endoporus 11, push rod
28 promote push pedal 27 to release soil from the inner chamber 23 of drill bit 20 again, so as to obtain complete soil shape.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. soil sampler, it is characterised in that including：Drill bit and the drilling rod for hand-held, the drill bit have for one The tubular structure of inner chamber, the front end of the drill bit is driving structure, and the rear end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the drilling rod, described Fetched earth earth for pick drill bit inner chamber.
- 2. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving structure is to be arranged on the tooth of the chisel edge Shape structure.
- 3. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the perisporium of the tubular structure is provided with helicla flute.
- 4. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pin of offer strength of one's legs support is provided on the drilling rod Step on.
- 5. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the afterbody in the inner chamber is additionally provided with one can be along described interior The push pedal for being used to release soil that chamber moves up and down, and the driving structure being connected with the push pedal.
- 6. soil sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the driving structure pushes away including one with what the push pedal was connected Bar, the push rod stretch out the rear end of the drill bit so that the push rod can promote the push pedal in the inner chamber on move down It is dynamic.
- 7. soil sampler as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the drilling rod is provided with axially extending endoporus, the brill Club body is additionally provided with axially extending axle grooving and connected with the endoporus, and the tail end of the push rod, which is provided with one, to be used to promote The handle of the push rod, the handle are attached through the axle grooving with the push rod, and the handle can be cut in the axle Moved axially in the length range of groove under external force effect, the push rod can be along the drilling rod under the promotion of the handle Endoporus moves axially.
- 8. soil sampler as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the tail end of the endoporus is provided with a transection slot, the horizontal stroke Grooving is vertically arranged with the axle grooving, and the handle can rotate in the transection slot to limit the push rod in the endoporus Slip.
- 9. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drilling rod includes at least two sections and is connected with each other and detachable Connecting rod.
- 10. soil sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with scale on the drilling rod.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621092489 | 2016-09-29 | ||
| CN2016210924890 | 2016-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206772627U true CN206772627U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60639548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720598647.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206772627U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of soil sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206772627U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267335A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method |
| CN108572091A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-25 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of soil property discriminating sampling device that fetches earth |
| CN108867607A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of highway engineering soil sampling device |
| CN109339020A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of south ion type rareearth ore Luoyang Spade |
| CN109736735A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-10 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心 | Portable loose frangible rock stratum original position sample collecting apparatus |
| CN110286024A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Freezing method produces the method for being saturated soft sand undisturbed |
| CN111366404A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 河北工程大学 | Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation |
| CN112593540A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 西安重光明宸检测技术有限公司 | Soil sampling device with soil loosening drill rod and sampling method thereof |
| CN113933100A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Different depth soil sample synchronous acquisition device for forest planting soil analysis |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201720598647.8U patent/CN206772627U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267335A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of Portable type field soil sample collector and its sampling method |
| CN108572091A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-25 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of soil property discriminating sampling device that fetches earth |
| CN108867607A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of highway engineering soil sampling device |
| CN108572091B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Soil quality is distinguished with soil sampling device |
| CN109339020A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of south ion type rareearth ore Luoyang Spade |
| CN109736735A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-10 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心 | Portable loose frangible rock stratum original position sample collecting apparatus |
| CN110286024A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Freezing method produces the method for being saturated soft sand undisturbed |
| CN111366404A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 河北工程大学 | Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation |
| CN112593540A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-04-02 | 西安重光明宸检测技术有限公司 | Soil sampling device with soil loosening drill rod and sampling method thereof |
| CN113933100A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Different depth soil sample synchronous acquisition device for forest planting soil analysis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171219 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |