CN204076406U - A kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool - Google Patents

A kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204076406U
CN204076406U CN201420254401.5U CN201420254401U CN204076406U CN 204076406 U CN204076406 U CN 204076406U CN 201420254401 U CN201420254401 U CN 201420254401U CN 204076406 U CN204076406 U CN 204076406U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
feeding
timber
block
hook material
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420254401.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何培鎏
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Vad Guangdong Power Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Vad Guangdong Power Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420254401.5U priority Critical patent/CN204076406U/en
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Publication of CN204076406U publication Critical patent/CN204076406U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool, it is rational in infrastructure, reliable, utilizes air cylinder driven as power source, and a cylinder drives self-feeding, shedding mechanism simultaneously; The utility model comprises feeding material component, discharge component and cylinder driven unit; Air cylinder driven Component driver main drive shaft carrys out back rotation within the scope of 90 °, and described main drive shaft drives feeding material component and discharge component to realize feeding and discharging respectively simultaneously; Above-mentioned air cylinder driven assembly comprises cylinder block, cylinder, swing arm; Cylinder is fixedly mounted on cylinder block, the piston rod end of cylinder and one end of swing arm hinged, the other end of swing arm is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft; The piston rod of cylinder stretches out or regains, and promote swing arm and rotate back and forth in 90 °, swing arm drives main drive shaft 90 ° of rotations back and forth.

Description

A kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to wood craft machines, is specifically related to the charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool.
Background technology
The processing of the bar shaped class woodwork of current numerical control machining center needs to use self-feeding, shedding mechanism usually, and it is for realizing the action of storing, material loading, discharging; But existing charging-discharging mechanism mostly adopts servomotor to add the mode of ball leading screw driving, although precision is high, stable, there is manufacture and the high problem of maintenance cost; Meanwhile, existing charging-discharging mechanism is that needs two overlap power source to realize respective charging & discharging process, structure relative complex; Meanwhile, existing feed mechanism also adopts artificial clamping, and its efficiency is slower; there is potential safety hazard; and existing shedding mechanism also needs artificial feeding usually, because processing district is near cutter, there is larger security threat to operator in the cutter of High Rotation Speed usually.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool is provided, it is rational in infrastructure, reliable, utilize air cylinder driven as power source, a cylinder drives self-feeding, shedding mechanism simultaneously, and higher required precision and stability requirement can be reached, reduce costs simultaneously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool, comprises feeding material component, discharge component and cylinder driven unit; Air cylinder driven Component driver main drive shaft carrys out back rotation within the scope of 90 °, and described main drive shaft drives feeding material component and discharge component to realize feeding and discharging respectively simultaneously;
Above-mentioned air cylinder driven assembly comprises cylinder block, cylinder, swing arm; Cylinder is fixedly mounted on cylinder block, the piston rod end of cylinder and one end of swing arm hinged, the other end of swing arm is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft; The piston rod of cylinder stretches out or regains, and promote swing arm and rotate back and forth in 90 °, swing arm drives main drive shaft 90 ° of rotations back and forth.
Further: above-mentioned feeding material component comprises and comprises crank, connecting rod, feeding slide, cylinder is kept, connecting rod, material feeding seat, locating piece, material folding cylinder, material folding block, Limit Bearing, touching lever, line slideway;
One end of described crank is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft, the other end connects connecting rod, composition toggle, the end of connecting rod connects feeding slide, and feeding slide and material feeding seat are slidably mounted on line slideway simultaneously, and feeding slide is connected by connecting rod with material feeding seat, material feeding seat and connecting rod are the mode of being articulated and connected, be provided with maintenance cylinder bottom feeding slide, the piston rod end of maintenance cylinder is hinged is provided with touching lever, and the top of touching lever connects described material feeding seat;
Above-mentioned material feeding seat is provided with the material folding block for clamping timber, material folding block and can simultaneously being clamped by timber the locating piece of adjusting position; Timber is clamped by material folding air cylinder driven by described material folding block.
Further: above-mentioned crank, connecting rod drives feeding slide, and material feeding seat slidably reciprocates on line slideway, completes feeding action; Wherein according to the position of the width-adjustable joint locating piece of timber, material folding block is for clamping timber; Cylinder intake end is kept to connect low-pressure gas source, and relief valve is housed, it is for keeping material feeding seat parallel with line slideway, work as feeding slide, when material feeding seat moves to feeding target location, touching lever bruising Limit Bearing, keeps cylinder by relief valve pressure release, timber is level with material feeding seat rotation, completes feeding action.
Further: above-mentioned line slideway tilts upward setting, direction perpendicular to line slideway is provided with storage rack, parallelly on storage rack be placed with multiple timber, the timber of lowermost end on storage rack is held between material folding block and locating piece by described material folding air cylinder driven material folding block.
Further: above-mentioned Limit Bearing is arranged at the lower position on line slideway top.
Further: above-mentioned discharge component comprises finished product material supporting rack, finished product material supporting rack bilateral symmetry is provided with two groups of hook material assemblies, and described hook material assembly comprises hook material block, spring, the rotating shaft of hook material block, hook material tooth bar, tooth bar guide pad, gear wheel, pinion; Wherein, gear wheel engages with pinion, gear wheel also engages with hook material tooth bar simultaneously, the hook material block of hook material tooth bar end can rotate around the rotating shaft of hook material block, when hook material tooth bar stretches out hook material block encounter timber to be processed can the automatic rotation bottom, pass through smoothly, then hook material block reset under the action of the spring, finished product timber can be taken back on finished product material supporting rack when hook material tooth bar is retracted;
The pinion of above-mentioned two groups of hook material assemblies is arranged in the second rotating shaft simultaneously; The second driven sprocket is passed through, the second chain in one end of second rotating shaft, and the second tightener sprocket and the second drive sprocket form the second driving-chain; Second drive sprocket is arranged in the first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is also provided with the first driven sprocket simultaneously, the first driven sprocket, the first chain, first tightener sprocket and the first drive sprocket form the first driving-chain, and the first drive sprocket is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft.
Further: when above-mentioned hook material tooth bar is retracted, the side that hook material block contacts with timber is plane, and the side away from timber is inclined-plane.
Further: timber to be processed is gone out by hook in clamping device by the hook material block in above-mentioned hook material assembly, described clamping device is the mechanism clamped up and down by timber to be processed by the elevating movement of cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
A kind of charging & discharging assembly on Digit Control Machine Tool of the utility model, realizes feeding and discharging by feeding material component and discharge component; Feeding material component and discharge component are driven by main drive shaft simultaneously, this main drive shaft be again same air cylinder driven assembly realize 90 ° carry out back rotation; The round rotation of 90 ° can very convenient realization feeding and discharging repeatedly repeatedly; Therefore, the utility model achieves cylinder as power source to drive feeding and discharge process; And structure is simple, reduces cost; More excellent, feeding of the present utility model and discharge component all can realize reliably, efficient and the feeding of safety and discharging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding material component;
Fig. 3 is the first structural representation of discharge component;
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation of discharge component;
The partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 5 to be Fig. 4 be A place;
Fig. 6 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1, which particularly illustrates the structure of air cylinder driven assembly.
Description of reference numerals:
1-main drive shaft, 2-feeding material component, 3-discharge component, 4-air cylinder driven assembly, 5-timber to be processed, 6-finished product timber;
201-crank, 202-connecting rod, 203-feeding slide, 204-keeps cylinder, 205-connecting rod, 206-material feeding seat, 207-locating piece, 208-material folding cylinder, 209-material folding block, 210-Limit Bearing, 211-touching lever, 212-line slideway;
301-first drive sprocket, 302-locking nut, 303-first chain, 304-first tightener sprocket, 305-first rotating shaft, 306-first driven sprocket, 307-second drive sprocket, 308-second tightener sprocket, 309-second chain, 310-finished product material supporting rack, 311-second driven sprocket, 312-second rotating shaft, 313-hook material block, 314-spring, the rotating shaft of 315-hook material block, 316-hook material tooth bar, 317-tooth bar guide pad, 318-gear wheel, 319-pinion;
401-cylinder block, 402-cylinder, 403-swing arm 403.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model detailed description of the invention is described:
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6 shows a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, wherein each view is in order to show self structure clearly, all the assembly of some containment vessels is omitted, so there is no represent according to strict three-view diagram relation, but this kind of mode can clearly, the apparent concrete structure showing each assembly; As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises feeding material component 2, discharge component 3 and cylinder driving mechanism 4, main drive shaft 1.
As shown in Figure 2, shown feeding material component mainly comprises crank 201, connecting rod 202, feeding slide 203, keeps cylinder 204, connecting rod 205, material feeding seat 206, locating piece 207, material folding cylinder 208, material folding block 209, Limit Bearing 210, touching lever 211, line slideway 212.Feeding material component action is as follows, and main drive shaft 1 carrys out back rotation within the scope of 90 °, drives feeding slide 203, material feeding seat 206 slidably reciprocates on line slideway 212, complete feeding action by crank 201, connecting rod 202.Wherein according to the position of the width-adjustable joint locating piece 207 of timber, material folding block 209 is for clamping timber.Cylinder 204 inlet end is kept to connect low-pressure gas source, and relief valve is housed, material feeding seat 206 can be kept parallel with line slideway 212, when feeding slide 203, material feeding seat 206 move to feeding target location, touching lever 211 bruising Limit Bearing 210, keep cylinder 204 by relief valve pressure release, timber is level with material feeding seat 206 rotation, completes feeding action.
As Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described discharge component mainly comprises the first drive sprocket 301, locking nut 302, first chain 303, first tightener sprocket 304, first rotating shaft 305, first driven sprocket 306, second drive sprocket 307, second tightener sprocket 308, second chain 309, the rotating shaft 312 of finished product material supporting rack 310, second driven sprocket 311, second, hook material block 313, spring 314, hook material block rotating shaft 315, hook material tooth bar 316, tooth bar guide pad 317, gear wheel 318, pinion 319.Main drive shaft 1 is 90 ° of rotations back and forth, be driving-chain by the first chain 303, first tightener sprocket 304, first rotating shaft 305, first driven sprocket 306, second drive sprocket 307, second tightener sprocket 308, second chain 309, gear wheel 318, pinion 319, drive hook material tooth bar 316 to stretch out retraction, complete the action of hook material.Wherein, as shown in Figure 5, the hook material block 313 of hook material tooth bar 316 end can rotate around hook material block rotating shaft 315, when hook material tooth bar 316 stretches out hook material block 313 encounter timber 5 to be processed can the automatic rotation bottom, be smoothly through, then under the effect of spring 314, hook material block 313 resets, and can take back on finished product material supporting rack 310 smoothly by finished product timber 6 when tooth bar is retracted; It should be noted that, timber to be processed herein and finished product timber are same timber, are just distinguished to reflect diverse location residing for timber.
As shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned air cylinder driven mechanism mainly comprises cylinder block 401, cylinder 402, swing arm 403, main drive shaft 1.Cylinder 401 piston rod stretches out or regains, and promotes swing arm and rotates back and forth in 90 °, drive main drive shaft 1 90 ° of rotations back and forth, thus provides power, the feeding discharging moved in circles for above-mentioned feed mechanism and shedding mechanism simultaneously.This drives structure is simple and reliable, cost is low.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model preferred embodiment is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Do not depart from design of the present utility model and scope can make many other and change and remodeling.Should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment, scope of the present utility model is defined by the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. the charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool, is characterized in that: comprise feeding material component (2), discharge component (3) and cylinder driven unit (4); Air cylinder driven assembly (4) drives main drive shaft (1) to carry out back rotation within the scope of 90 °, and described main drive shaft (1) drives feeding material component (2) and discharge component (3) to realize feeding and discharging respectively simultaneously;
Above-mentioned air cylinder driven assembly (4) comprises cylinder block (401), cylinder (402), swing arm (403); Cylinder (402) is fixedly mounted on cylinder block (401), the piston rod end of cylinder (402) and one end of swing arm (403) hinged, the other end of swing arm (403) is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft (1); The piston rod of cylinder (402) stretches out or regains, and promote swing arm (403) and rotate back and forth in 90 °, swing arm (403) drives main drive shaft (1) 90 ° of rotations back and forth.
2. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding material component (2) comprises and comprises crank (201), connecting rod (202), feeding slide (203), keep cylinder (204), connecting rod (205), material feeding seat (206), locating piece (207), material folding cylinder (208), material folding block (209), Limit Bearing (210), touching lever (211), line slideway (212);
One end of described crank (201) is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft (1), the other end connects connecting rod (202), composition toggle, the end of connecting rod (202) connects feeding slide (203), feeding slide (203) and material feeding seat (206) are slidably mounted on line slideway (212) simultaneously, feeding slide (203) is connected by connecting rod (205) with material feeding seat (206), material feeding seat (206) and connecting rod (205) are the mode of being articulated and connected, feeding slide (203) bottom is provided with and keeps cylinder (204), the piston rod end of maintenance cylinder (204) is hinged is provided with touching lever (211), the top of touching lever (211) connects described material feeding seat (206),
Above-mentioned material feeding seat (206) is provided with the material folding block (209) for clamping timber, material folding block (209) and can simultaneously being clamped by timber the locating piece (207) of adjusting position; Described material folding block (209) is driven by material folding cylinder (208) and is clamped by timber.
3. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described crank (201), connecting rod (202) drives feeding slide (203), material feeding seat (206) slidably reciprocates on line slideway (212), completes feeding action; Wherein according to the position of width-adjustable joint locating piece (207) of timber, material folding block (209) is for clamping timber; Cylinder (204) inlet end is kept to connect low-pressure gas source, and relief valve is housed, it is for keeping material feeding seat (206) parallel with line slideway (212), when feeding slide (203), when material feeding seat (206) moves to feeding target location, touching lever (211) bruising Limit Bearing (210), keep cylinder (204) by relief valve pressure release, timber is level with material feeding seat (206) rotation, completes feeding action.
4. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described line slideway (212) tilts upward setting, direction perpendicular to line slideway (212) is provided with storage rack, parallelly on storage rack be placed with multiple timber, described material folding cylinder (208) drives material folding block (209) to be held between material folding block (209) and locating piece (207) by the timber of lowermost end on storage rack.
5. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described Limit Bearing is arranged at the lower position on line slideway (212) top.
6. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described discharge component (3) comprises finished product material supporting rack (310), finished product material supporting rack (310) bilateral symmetry is provided with two groups of hook material assemblies, described hook material assembly comprises hook material block (313), spring (314), hook material block rotating shaft (315), hook material tooth bar (316), tooth bar guide pad (317), gear wheel (318), pinion (319); Wherein, gear wheel engages with pinion, gear wheel also engages with hook material tooth bar (316) simultaneously, the hook material block (313) of hook material tooth bar (316) end can rotate around hook material block rotating shaft (315), when hook material tooth bar (316) stretches out hook material block (313) encounter timber to be processed (5) can the automatic rotation bottom, pass through smoothly, then under the effect of spring (314), hook material block (313) resets, and finished product timber (6) can be taken back on finished product material supporting rack (310) when hook material tooth bar (316) is retracted;
The pinion (319) of above-mentioned two groups of hook material assemblies is arranged in the second rotating shaft simultaneously; The second driven sprocket is passed through, the second chain in one end of second rotating shaft, and the second tightener sprocket and the second drive sprocket (307) form the second driving-chain; Second drive sprocket is arranged in the first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is also provided with the first driven sprocket simultaneously, the first driven sprocket, the first chain, first tightener sprocket and the first drive sprocket form the first driving-chain, and the first drive sprocket is fixedly mounted on main drive shaft 1.
7. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: when described hook material tooth bar (316) is retracted, the side that hook material block (313) contacts with timber is plane, and the side away from timber is inclined-plane.
8. a kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: timber to be processed (5) is gone out by hook in clamping device by the hook material block (313) in described hook material assembly, described clamping device is the mechanism clamped up and down by timber to be processed (5) by the elevating movement of cylinder.
CN201420254401.5U 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 A kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool Expired - Lifetime CN204076406U (en)

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CN201420254401.5U CN204076406U (en) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 A kind of charging-discharging mechanism on Digit Control Machine Tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666591A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 颜跃 Material-pressing mechanism for sawing machine
CN105666587A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 颜跃 Sawing machine
CN105690488A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 颜跃 Discharging mechanism of sawing machine
CN107465315A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-12 台山市江口电器制造有限公司 A kind of stator core is clapped machine automatically
CN108214674A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-29 惠安闽神石材加工设备开发有限公司 A kind of timber cutting equipment replaced convenient for assembling
CN112223447A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 赣州科匠机电设备有限公司 Automatic feeding mechanism of comprehensive processing wood lathe

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666591A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 颜跃 Material-pressing mechanism for sawing machine
CN105666587A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 颜跃 Sawing machine
CN105690488A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 颜跃 Discharging mechanism of sawing machine
CN105666587B (en) * 2016-01-27 2018-03-27 颜跃 A kind of sawing machine
CN107465315A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-12 台山市江口电器制造有限公司 A kind of stator core is clapped machine automatically
CN108214674A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-29 惠安闽神石材加工设备开发有限公司 A kind of timber cutting equipment replaced convenient for assembling
CN112223447A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 赣州科匠机电设备有限公司 Automatic feeding mechanism of comprehensive processing wood lathe

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Granted publication date: 20150107

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