Chopsticks numerical control finishing mandrel machine
technical field
The utility model belongs to bamboo wood processing technique field, particularly chopsticks numerical control finishing mandrel machine.
background technology
Existing chopsticks smoothing mill utilizes manual push work platform to wear the relative rotating saw blade motion of the rectangular silk of dynamic chopsticks, reaches the object of the rectangular silk of sawed-off chopsticks.Traditional chopsticks smoothing mill operation principle is simple, and safeguard procedures are incomplete, relies on operating personnel's manual operations completely, and feeding and blanking also rely on manual completing completely.The shortcoming that this lathe brings is that operating efficiency is low, depends on the qualification of operative employee completely; Pure manual operations can cause the labour intensity of workman very large; Cutting length is difficult to control, and precision is also beaten less than standard; In the face of the saw blade of High Rotation Speed, work degree of danger is high, very easily injures the personal safety of workman; Poor working environment, bamboo bits and flue dust fly upward, the health of unfavorable workman.
Be CN 103231421A and publication date is disclose a kind of high speed and super precision degree digital control automatic sawing machine in the open file on August 7th, 2013 at publication number, comprise clamping bar straight line delivery device; Clamping bar straight line delivery device comprises the take-up housing that trajectory moves being limited in frame, and the bar side folder be mechanically anchored on take-up housing is by platform, and the bar side be connected with take-up housing by fulcrum V presss from both sides lever; The power arm end of bar side folder lever is hinged with cylinder I piston rod; What on take-up housing, machinery was fixing enters block and moves back shelves soon, lays respectively at the both sides of bar side folder lever moving arm; Bar side folder lever resistance arm termination and bar side press from both sides to be leaned on platform jointly to form bar to press from both sides, and minimum range is between the two suitable with the diameter of thin bamboo wooden stick material.The delivery device related in this high speed and super precision degree digital control automatic sawing machine can only be processed by single bar, is not suitable for manufacturer and enhances productivity.The easy chute of whole clamp system, makes bar can skid off bar folder.
In order to make chopsticks finishing mandrel machine can be very natural by material forward impelling, advance with crossing cylinder, monolateral screw mandrel advances, monolateral screw mandrel after repeatedly attempting, the mode that another side arranges auxiliary guide rail such is the process peak efficiency making whole movement, and precision is very high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full automatic, greatly can enhance productivity, and keep whole production process safety, well can also fix material, and the chopsticks numerical control finishing mandrel machine that can produce in enormous quantities.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: chopsticks numerical control finishing mandrel machine, comprise bracket base, described bracket base is fixed with cutter sweep, described bracket base is provided with the cutting operation support that can move forward and backward, the plane orthogonal at the plane at the movable place of described cutting operation support and the cut surface place of described cutter sweep, and the cut surface of the described cutting operation support line segment and described cutter sweep that move forward and backward rear formation is 0 ° or 180 °; Described cutting operation support be provided with by vertical for material described cutter sweep placement and material can be promoted to the placing mechanism of described cutter sweep movement and the operating desk controlling complete machine motion.Bracket base is fixed on the rectangle support on level ground, the cutter sweep on vertical-horizontal ground is fixedly installed at bracket base top place, cutter sweep comprises a cutting blade cutting power generator being provided with one piece of rotation, rotate cutting blade perpendicular to level ground also perpendicular to the length sides of support, operating desk is arranged in the plane of parallel described length sides, operating table surface is front to the direction of operator, the length sides of the displacement of described movable cutting operation support also vertical support frame, the face that material after saw is formed is the length sides of vertical support frame and level ground also, the length sides being parallel to support of material is placed, towards cutter sweep vertically movement, so just can realize rectangular material sawed-off.
As preferably, described placing mechanism comprises the conduit for supporting material, described conduit two ends are respectively arranged with mobile securing member for fastening material and static securing member, described conduit one end be provided be arranged on described cutting operation support for promoting the actuating unit of described mobile securing member to described cutter sweep movement, described mobile securing member top arranges the cylinder controlling its degree of tightness, and described static securing member top arranges No. two cylinders controlling its degree of tightness.Material can be made to be fixed relatively firm is fixed at two ends, and actuating unit, a cylinder and No. two cylinders all connection control platforms, staff only needs to add materials at conduit just to realize the cutting of material.
As preferably, the dual-side of described conduit is respectively arranged with guiding road, described guiding road is provided with described mobile securing member, wherein a described guiding road is connected with described actuating unit, described actuating unit is servomotor, be the screwed threaded rod that can rotate together with described servomotor with the described guiding road that described servomotor connects, described threaded rod is provided with the fillet of screw supporting described mobile securing member, described threaded rod coordinates with the described fillet of screw makes described mobile securing member displacement.Displacement relatively slow, can well control the precision of material, and guiding road arranges two and mobile securing member can be made more stable in mobile.
As preferably, described mobile securing member comprises a baffle plate, described baffle plate dual-side is symmetrically arranged with the rotary support point running through described baffle plate, described rotary support point is provided with on a side of described baffle plate connecting rod to be connected with a described cylinder, opposite side is connected with the buckle for fixing material.Baffle plate can carry out one to material and well support, and connecting rod also offers dead slot, is provided with the expansion link upper process being connected to a cylinder in dead slot, this protrusions match dead slot can make buckle better move.
As preferably, described static securing member comprises holding section and lower holding section, described upper holding section is connected with described No. two cylinders, described lower holding section be connected to be arranged on described cutting operation support support fixture on, described lower holding section is connected with the power part that described lower holding section is rotated along described support fixture.The product after processing is conveniently taken out in the setting of upper holding section and lower holding section, and lower holding section can also coordinate some to slide into real automatic material taking.
As preferably, described cutter sweep comprises a cutting blade, being connected with described cutting blade by belt and providing the cutting power generator of power for described cutting blade, described cutting blade can pass described static securing member when described cutting operation support-moving.Static securing member is made up of left and right two parts, is respectively arranged with a cylinder, two above-mentioned cylinder composition No. two cylinders.Well can be fixed by the raw material sawed and chopsticks sawed soon when can make sawed-off, and operating personnel that are reinforced or carrying finished product can also be protected.
As preferably, described bracket base is provided with the pushing mechanism be connected with described cutting operation support.Pushing mechanism is a cylinder, is connected realizes automation with console.
As preferably, described pushing mechanism comprises the cross bar of the moving guide rail that the track that described cutting operation support moves forward and backward with the control described cutting operation support arranged between described bracket base, described cutting operation support are provided with tooth of synchronous belt and the two end band fixed gears be connected with described moving guide rail, and described track comprises the guide post that is fixed on described bracket base and can move on described guide post and be arranged on the removable fastener on described cutting operation support.Can not tilt when ensure that whole cutting operation support-moving, and very stable when moving.
As preferably, described static securing member envisaged underneath has self-emptying mouth, described self-emptying mouth comprises the fixed pole be fixed on described bracket base and the lever be arranged in described fixed pole, described lever one end is connected with described fixed pole by arranging elastomeric element, static securing member described in described lever other end infinite approach and being in different planes from described static securing member.Can fast blanking, when blanking, material enters lever fast, and after lever is subject to the gravity of material, the elastomeric element be connected with fixed pole produces power, is sent by material fast.
As preferably, below described cutter sweep, be provided with garbage collection portion.Prevent from bamboo from considering flue dust to be worth doing to fly upward.And bamboo bits can be utilized again.
In sum, workman only need add materials in conduit, remaining time the button that only need operate on console just can realize the finishing mandrel of chopsticks, ensure that the safety of operator; And after the button of operator, make machine when motion, can go to remove raw material, when operation can be fed in raw material inside once completing, raw material becomes the long bamboo cane of 200cm from using the long bamboo cane of 50cm, and also large than the radius of the original cross section hand-manipulated 10cm of the radius of the cross section of raw material, improve production efficiency so greatly, and alleviate the pressure of operator; The outlet in front arranges automatic outlet, also can protect the safety of operator, because do not need to operate near cutter sweep.Can also ensure that whole machine can not produce bamboo bits in operation and fly upward, protection operator's is healthy.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is right view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the right view of bracket base of the present utility model and cutting operation support;
Fig. 6 is the left perspective view of placing mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the right perspective view of placing mechanism of the present utility model
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, 1-bracket base, 2-cutter sweep, 3-cutting operation support, 4-placing mechanism, 5-operating desk, 11-conduit, 12-moves securing member, the static securing member of 13-, 14-actuating unit, 15-cylinder, 16-No. bis-cylinders, 21-leads road, 22-threaded rod, the 23-fillet of screw, 31-baffle plate, 32-rotary support point, 33-connecting rod, 34-buckle, the upper holding section of 41-, holding section under 42-, 43-supports fixture, 44-power part, 51-cutting blade, 52-cutting power generator, 61-pushing mechanism, 71-track, 72-moving guide rail, 73-cross bar, 81-self-emptying mouth, 82-fixed pole, 83-lever, 84-elastomeric element, 91-garbage collection portion, 101-guide post, 102-removable fastener.
detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Chopsticks numerical control finishing mandrel machine, comprise bracket base 1, bracket base 1 is fixed with cutter sweep 2, bracket base 1 is provided with the cutting operation support 3 that can move forward and backward, the plane orthogonal at the plane at the movable place of cutting operation support 3 and the cut surface place of cutter sweep 2, and the cut surface of cutting operation support 3 line segment and cutter sweep 2 that move forward and backward rear formation is 0 ° or 180 °; Cutting operation support 3 is provided with and material perpendicular cuts device 2 is placed and material can be promoted to the placing mechanism 4 of cutter sweep 2 movement and the operating desk 5 controlling complete machine motion.
Level ground arranges the cuboid bracket base 1 of a rectangle, grow tall formed face be front-back, in before operator stands in the wherein one side of the front-back formed that grows tall, cutter sweep 2 is fixedly installed at the right-hand member of bracket base 1, bracket base 1 is provided with movable cutting operation support 3, is controlled the movement of cutting operation support 3 by the pushing mechanism 61 be arranged on bracket base 1.Cutting operation support 3 is provided with one piece of vertical-horizontal ground and operating desk 5 gripper shoe on parallel length limit.Before operating desk 5 gripper shoe, arrange placing mechanism 4, rear is exactly the pushing mechanism 61 be arranged on bracket base 1.Placing mechanism 4 can make material move towards cutter sweep 2, and firmly fixes material.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 level ground is arranged the cuboid bracket base 1 of a rectangle, grow tall formed face be front-back, in before operator stands in the wherein one side of the front-back formed that grows tall, cutter sweep 2 is fixedly installed at the right-hand member of bracket base 1, cutter sweep 2 comprises a cutting blade 51, to be connected and to provide the cutting power generator 52 of power for cutting blade 51 by belt with cutting blade 51.
Cutting operation support 3 is provided with as shown in Figure 5 on rectangular support frame base 1, pushing mechanism 61 is provided with between bracket base 1 and cutting operation support 3, pushing mechanism 61 comprises the movable track 71 of the control cutting operation support 3 that arranges between cutting operation support 3 and bracket base 1, the moving guide rail 72 cutting operation support 3 being provided with tooth of synchronous belt and the cross bar 73 of two end band fixed gears be connected with moving guide rail 72, track 71 comprises and is fixed on guide post on bracket base 1 101 and can moves on guide post 101 and be arranged on the removable fastener 102 on cutting operation support 3.
Cutting operation support 3 is provided with one piece of vertical-horizontal ground and operating desk 5 gripper shoe on parallel length limit, placing mechanism 4 is set before operating desk 5 gripper shoe.Placing mechanism 4 comprises the conduit 11 for supporting material, conduit 11 two ends are respectively arranged with mobile securing member 12 for fastening material and static securing member 13, conduit 11 one end be provided be arranged on cutting operation support 3 for promoting the actuating unit 14 of mobile securing member 12 to cutter sweep 2 movement, mobile securing member 12 top arranges the cylinder 15 controlling its degree of tightness, and static securing member 13 top arranges No. two cylinders 16 controlling its degree of tightness.
The dual-side of conduit 11 is respectively arranged with guiding road 21 as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, road 21 is provided with mobile securing member 12 to guiding, wherein a guiding road 21 is connected with actuating unit 14, actuating unit 14 is servomotor, be the screwed threaded rod 22 that can rotate together with servomotor with the guiding road 21 that servomotor connects, threaded rod 22 is provided with the fillet of screw 23 supporting mobile securing member 12, described threaded rod 22 coordinates with the fillet of screw 23 makes the displacement of mobile securing member 12.Solve the mobile problem of mobile securing member 12 in this way,
Mobile securing member 12 comprises a baffle plate 31, baffle plate 31 dual-side is symmetrically arranged with the rotary support point 32 running through baffle plate 31, rotary support point 32 is provided with on a side of baffle plate 31 connecting rod 33 to be connected with a cylinder 15, opposite side is connected with the buckle 34 for fixing material.Connecting rod also offers dead slot, is provided with the expansion link upper process being connected to a cylinder in dead slot, this protrusions match dead slot can make buckle better move.Static securing member 13 comprises holding section 41 and lower holding section 42, upper holding section 41 is connected with No. two cylinders 16, lower holding section 42 is connected to and is arranged on the support fixture 43 of cutting operation support 3, lower holding section 42 is connected with and makes lower holding section 42 along the power part 44 supporting fixture 43 rotation.The fastening of material is fixedly realized by two ends.Well fastening in order to make material also have when cutting, static securing member 13 is made up of left and right two parts, be respectively arranged with a cylinder, two above-mentioned cylinder composition No. two cylinders 16, each cylinder is equipped with holding section 41, each upper holding section 41 has lower holding section 42 to coordinate, and cutting blade 51 can pass between left and right two parts of static securing member 13, can well be fixed when can make sawed-off like this by the raw material sawed and chopsticks sawed soon.
The round chopsticks long filament tied up in advance is put into conduit 11, and chopsticks silk afterbody and baffle plate 31 close contact, start lathe switch, cutting blade 51 rotates, a cylinder 15 and No. two cylinders 16 work, and a cylinder 15 compresses chopsticks silk afterbody, and No. two cylinders 16 compress the position needing cutting.
Then pushing mechanism 61 is started working, and chopsticks silk starts to move backward, and cutting blade 51 moves relatively, and in motion process, chopsticks silk is sawed-off.Chopsticks silk is by after sawed-off, and pushing mechanism 61 Quick extension, promotes cutting operation support 3 and get back to original position.
No. two cylinders 16 unclamp, and finished product circle chopsticks are by being removed, and servomotor work, baffle plate 31 promotes to stop after chopsticks silk proceeds to predetermined length, and No. two cylinders 16 work, and clamping chopsticks silk also repeats above-mentioned steps.
Embodiment two, static securing member 13 envisaged underneath has self-emptying mouth 81, self-emptying mouth 81 comprises the fixed pole 82 be fixed on bracket base 1 and the lever 83 be arranged in fixed pole 82, lever 83 one end is connected with fixed pole 82 by arranging elastomeric element 84, the static securing member of lever 83 other end infinite approach 13 and being in different planes from static securing member 13.
Embodiment three, is provided with garbage collection portion 91 below cutter sweep 2.
This specific embodiment is only to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this description, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present utility model.