CN204051063U - A kind of drawing-in type impurity absorption pattern SPE column device - Google Patents
A kind of drawing-in type impurity absorption pattern SPE column device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204051063U CN204051063U CN201420469725.0U CN201420469725U CN204051063U CN 204051063 U CN204051063 U CN 204051063U CN 201420469725 U CN201420469725 U CN 201420469725U CN 204051063 U CN204051063 U CN 204051063U
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置。它包括一柱管;所述柱管的一端连通一针头,且近所述针头端,所述柱管内设有上筛板和下筛板,所述上筛板和所述下筛板之间填充有填料;所述柱管内设有能沿其轴向移动的活塞和与之相连接的活塞杆;所述柱管的侧壁上连通一可封闭设置的出液管。本实用新型不需要配套仪器设备,仅通过一个简单装置完成农产品和食品质量安全检测中杂质吸附模式的净化及净化液分离过程,操作方便、快速,而且有效防止了吸附材料混入净化液。
The utility model discloses a suction-type impurity adsorption mode solid-phase extraction column device. It includes a column tube; one end of the column tube communicates with a needle, and is close to the needle end, and an upper sieve plate and a lower sieve plate are arranged in the column tube, and a gap between the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate is It is filled with filler; the column tube is provided with a piston capable of moving along its axial direction and a piston rod connected with it; the side wall of the column tube communicates with a liquid outlet pipe that can be sealed and arranged. The utility model does not need matching instruments and equipment, and only a simple device is used to complete the purification of the impurity adsorption mode and the separation process of the purification liquid in the quality and safety inspection of agricultural products and food. The operation is convenient and fast, and the adsorption material is effectively prevented from being mixed into the purification liquid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置。The utility model relates to a suction-type impurity adsorption mode solid-phase extraction column device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,农产品、饲料和食品中农药和真菌毒素等多组分残留检测通常采用杂质吸附模式对样品提取液进行净化处理。一般的做法是,先将杂质吸附材料置于塑料离心管内保存。使用时,再将适量样品提取液加入到离心管中与杂质吸附材料振荡混合,然后离心沉淀净化材料,再移取上清液,完成净化过程。但是,这种方法存在2个问题。一是操作过程相对繁琐,需要涡旋振荡器、离心机等配套的设备;二是由于一些吸附材料本身密度轻、颗粒小,再移取上清液时很容易进入净化液中,从而对接下来的分析检测带来不利影响。At present, the detection of multi-component residues such as pesticides and mycotoxins in agricultural products, feed and food usually uses the impurity adsorption mode to purify the sample extract. The general practice is to first store the impurity adsorption material in a plastic centrifuge tube. When in use, add an appropriate amount of sample extract to the centrifuge tube and shake and mix with the impurity adsorption material, then centrifuge to precipitate the purification material, and then pipette the supernatant to complete the purification process. However, there are 2 problems with this approach. One is that the operation process is relatively cumbersome and requires supporting equipment such as vortex oscillators and centrifuges; the other is that some adsorption materials have light density and small particles, and it is easy to enter the purification solution when pipetting the supernatant, thus affecting the next step. Analysis and detection have adverse effects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置,本实用新型能够在无需辅助设备的条件下,迅速完成样品提取液净化过程,有效防止吸附材料混入净化液,克服了现有杂质吸附模式净化方法存在操作繁琐、需要专用设备和吸附材料与净化液难以完全分离的不足。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid-phase extraction column device of suction type impurity adsorption mode. The utility model can quickly complete the sample extraction liquid purification process without auxiliary equipment, effectively prevent the adsorption material from being mixed into the purification liquid, and overcome the The existing impurity adsorption mode purification method has the disadvantages of cumbersome operation, special equipment and difficulty in completely separating the adsorption material from the purification solution.
本实用新型所提供的抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置,包括一柱管;The suction-type impurity adsorption mode solid-phase extraction column device provided by the utility model includes a column tube;
所述柱管的一端连通一针头,且近所述针头端,所述柱管内设有上筛板和下筛板,所述上筛板和所述下筛板之间填充有填料;One end of the column tube is connected to a needle, and near the needle end, an upper sieve plate and a lower sieve plate are arranged in the column tube, and fillers are filled between the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate;
所述柱管内设有能沿其轴向移动的活塞和与之相连接的活塞杆;A piston capable of moving along its axial direction and a piston rod connected thereto are arranged inside the column tube;
所述柱管的侧壁上连通一可封闭设置的出液管。The side wall of the column tube communicates with a liquid outlet pipe which can be closed and arranged.
所述的固相萃取柱装置中,所述出液管与所述柱管之间为垂直设置,有助于净化液的排出。In the solid phase extraction column device, the liquid outlet pipe and the column pipe are vertically arranged to facilitate the discharge of the purified liquid.
所述的固相萃取柱装置中,所述出液管通过一堵头进行密封,需要通过所述出液管排出净化液时,拆除所述堵头即可。In the solid phase extraction column device, the liquid outlet pipe is sealed by a plug, and when the purification liquid needs to be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, the plug can be removed.
所述的固相萃取柱装置中,所述上筛板和所述下筛板与所述柱管之间为过盈配合,从而通过这种过盈压力固定所述上筛板、所述下筛板和所述填料。In the solid-phase extraction column device, the upper sieve plate, the lower sieve plate and the column tube are in an interference fit, so that the upper sieve plate, the lower sieve plate, and the lower sieve plate are fixed by this interference pressure. Sieve plate and the packing.
所述的固相萃取柱装置中,所述上筛板和所述下筛板的孔径均小于所述填料的粒径,以免所述填料渗出。In the solid phase extraction column device, the pore diameters of the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate are both smaller than the particle diameter of the filler, so as to prevent the filler from seeping out.
本实用新型抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects on the suction type impurity adsorption mode solid phase extraction column device:
本实用新型不需要配套仪器设备,仅通过一个简单装置完成农产品和食品质量安全检测中杂质吸附模式的净化及净化液分离过程,操作方便、快速,而且有效防止了吸附材料混入净化液。The utility model does not need matching instruments and equipment, and only a simple device is used to complete the purification of the impurity adsorption mode and the separation process of the purification liquid in the quality and safety inspection of agricultural products and food. The operation is convenient and fast, and the adsorption material is effectively prevented from being mixed into the purification liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the solid-phase extraction column device in the suction impurity adsorption mode of the present invention.
图中各标记如下:The marks in the figure are as follows:
1 活塞杆、2 柱管、3 活塞、4 上筛板、5 填料、6 下筛板、7 针头、8 护套、9 出液管、10 堵头。1 Piston rod, 2 Column tube, 3 Piston, 4 Upper sieve, 5 Packing, 6 Lower sieve, 7 Needle, 8 Sheath, 9 Outlet tube, 10 Plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明,但本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,为本实用新型抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置的结构示意图,它包括一个高纯度聚丙烯材质柱管2,柱管2的一端连通一个针头7,不使用时该针头7用护套8套住。在靠近针头7的设置端,柱管2内设有高分子聚乙烯材质的上筛板4和高分子聚乙烯材质的下筛板6,且在上筛板4和下筛板6之间填充有高纯度球型封端C18和碳纳米管混合的填料5,其孔径要大于上筛板4和下筛板6的孔径,以免其从上筛板4和下筛板6中渗出。本实用新型中,要保证上筛板4和下筛板6与柱管2之间均为过盈配合,从而依靠这种过盈压力牢固地固定住上筛板4、下筛板6和填料7。在柱管2内设有能沿其轴向移动的活塞3和与之相连接的活塞杆1,通过活塞3和活塞杆1的配合作用从提取液中抽取净化液。本实用新型在柱管2的侧壁上连通一个出液管9,其与柱管2为垂直设置,有助于净化液的排出,且其出液口端配合一堵头10,以对该出液管9进行密封。As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of the solid-phase extraction column device of the suction type impurity adsorption mode of the present invention, which includes a high-purity polypropylene material column tube 2, and one end of the column tube 2 is connected with a needle 7, when not in use The needle 7 is covered with a sheath 8 . At the setting end close to the needle 7, the column tube 2 is provided with an upper sieve plate 4 made of high molecular polyethylene material and a lower sieve plate 6 made of high molecular polyethylene material, and the upper sieve plate 4 and the lower sieve plate 6 are filled The filler 5 mixed with high-purity spherical end-capped C18 and carbon nanotubes has an aperture larger than that of the upper sieve plate 4 and the lower sieve plate 6, so as to prevent it from seeping out from the upper sieve plate 4 and the lower sieve plate 6. In the utility model, it is necessary to ensure that the upper sieve plate 4, the lower sieve plate 6 and the column tube 2 are all interference fits, so that the upper sieve plate 4, the lower sieve plate 6 and the packing are firmly fixed by this interference pressure. 7. A piston 3 that can move along its axial direction and a piston rod 1 connected thereto are arranged inside the column tube 2 , and the purification liquid is extracted from the extraction liquid through the cooperation of the piston 3 and the piston rod 1 . The utility model communicates with a liquid outlet pipe 9 on the side wall of the column pipe 2, which is vertically arranged with the column pipe 2, which is helpful for the discharge of the purification liquid, and a plug 10 is matched with the end of the liquid outlet to prevent the Liquid outlet pipe 9 is sealed.
使用本实用新型抽吸式杂质吸附模式固相萃取柱装置时,可按照如下步骤进行:When using the utility model suction impurity adsorption mode solid-phase extraction column device, it can be carried out according to the following steps:
使用时先将针头7的护套8摘除,再将针头7竖直插入待净化的样品提取液中,向外拉动活塞杆1形成负压使样品提取液通过下筛板6、填料5和上筛板4进入柱管2内,即得到净化液。用手掰开出液管9端口的的堵头10,打开出液端口,翻转柱管2使出液管9的出液端口朝下对准接液试管,推动活塞杆1,柱管2内的净化液在正压和重力作用下进入接液管,从而达到对样品提取液快速净化和净化液分离的目的。When in use, first remove the sheath 8 of the needle 7, then insert the needle 7 vertically into the sample extract to be purified, and pull the piston rod 1 outward to form a negative pressure so that the sample extract passes through the lower sieve plate 6, the packing 5 and the upper The sieve plate 4 enters the column tube 2 to obtain the purified liquid. Open the plug 10 at the port of the liquid outlet tube 9 by hand, open the liquid port, turn over the column tube 2 so that the liquid outlet port of the liquid tube 9 is facing downwards to the liquid test tube, push the piston rod 1, and the inside of the column tube 2 The purification liquid enters the liquid connection tube under the action of positive pressure and gravity, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid purification of the sample extraction liquid and separation of the purification liquid.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105754839A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽工程大学 | Device for gene purification and purification method |
CN106770818A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of drawing-in type impurity absorption pattern SPE column device |
CN112630357A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 | Sample draws purifier fast |
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 CN CN201420469725.0U patent/CN204051063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105754839A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽工程大学 | Device for gene purification and purification method |
CN106770818A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of drawing-in type impurity absorption pattern SPE column device |
CN112630357A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 睿科集团(厦门)股份有限公司 | Sample draws purifier fast |
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