CN204041088U - A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support - Google Patents
A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204041088U CN204041088U CN201420519317.1U CN201420519317U CN204041088U CN 204041088 U CN204041088 U CN 204041088U CN 201420519317 U CN201420519317 U CN 201420519317U CN 204041088 U CN204041088 U CN 204041088U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- top board
- base plate
- tie point
- hydraulic support
- drive rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, comprise top board, base plate and multiple drive rod, described drive rod is arranged between top board and base plate, multiple drive rod is by being fixedly linked with the various combination and top board and base plate of Hooke's hinge, ball pivot or revolute pair, line between drive rod and the tie point of top board forms quadrangle or hexagon, and the line between drive rod and the tie point of base plate forms quadrangle or hexagon.The utility model makes top board have three to four degree of freedom by different form of structure, top board can realize the movement of diverse location, ensure that top board can realize the change of different angles and position, the compound movement of roof strata can be adapted to, for providing application under the multiple occasions such as underground work, its smart structural design, uses easy to operate, Be very effective, has good economic worth and market efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, belongs to mine mechanism technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of energy industry, China has become the big country that coal resources utilize and exploit, coal mining needs underground work, in recent years, there occurs many accident of mine disaster in progress of coal mining, trace it to its cause, be because subterranean coal caves in the accident caused in recovery process mostly, be the generation solving accident of mine disaster, ensure the safety of miner under-well work, being necessary to reinforce subterranean coal, preventing coal seam from causing the injures and deaths of personnel when caving in.
Hydraulic support is the visual plant realizing coal mining activity synthesization, mechanization and automation.The production safety that the use of hydraulic support can increase output of coal, raise labour productivity, reduces cost of winning, ensures workman.But conventional hydraulic support exists the defect in principle, cause hydraulic support to bear larger internal force, the stability of strutting system of hydraulic support is poor, poor with the coupling of top board, can not meet downhole production security needs, is also unfavorable for carrying out smoothly of comprehensive mining.Therefore a kind of stability of strutting system is studied good, significant to the adaptable new type hydraulic bearer of top board.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, comprise top board, base plate and six drive rods, described drive rod is arranged between top board and base plate, described six drive rods become two rows three to arrange setting, one end of described drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by Hooke's hinge, the other end of described drive rod is fixedly connected with base plate by Hooke's hinge, described six lines between drive rod and the tie point of top board form quadrangle or hexagon, and described six lines between drive rod and the tie point of base plate form quadrangle or hexagon.
In actual job process, top board is moving platform, base plate is fixed platform, drive rod is fixedly linked by active connection Hooke's hinge and top board and base plate, Hooke's hinge can realize two axial rotations, and drive rod itself can realize the telescopic variation of length, when top board is subject to external force, drive rod changes upper and lower displacement and the left and right displacement that can realize top board by the angle of the flexible of self and Hooke's hinge, obtains position and the attitude of expection.
According to the utility model, preferably, described parallel formula hydraulic support also comprises the 7th drive rod, and one end of described 7th drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by revolute pair, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate by ball pivot; Described revolute pair is positioned on top board left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and described ball pivot is positioned on base plate left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
According to the utility model, further preferably, one end of described 7th drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by ball pivot, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate by revolute pair; Described ball pivot is positioned on top board left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and described revolute pair is positioned on base plate left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
According to the utility model, preferably, described drive rod is hydraulic stem.
According to the utility model, preferably, described top board and base plate are all set to rectangle, and the area of described base plate is less than the area of top board.The object of this design is, the area of top board is greater than the area of base plate, and top board can be used for bearing larger load, and base plate can conveniently be placed to adapt to different application scenarios.
According to the utility model, preferably, the quadrangle on described top board and base plate is rectangle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is from the core institution of hydraulic support, is applied in hydraulic support by parallel institution.Be that parallel hydraulic support has the side chain of multiple degree of freedom for core component with conventional hydraulic support difference, substitute traditional quadric chain, parallel hydraulic support is that the novelty that support structurally carries out is improved.
2. the structure of the utility model parallel hydraulic support has the form of structure of truss, and the top board of support has six to seven hydraulic stems to support simultaneously, and the stress deformation of every root hydraulic stem is little, integral rigidity is large, Stability Analysis of Structures, has higher supporting capacity, the design of suitable support with great mining height.
3. the top board (moving platform) of the utility model parallel hydraulic support has three to four degree of freedom, can realize the movement of multiple position, can adapt to the compound movement of roof strata.
4. when the hydraulic stem length of the utility model parallel hydraulic support is constant, support is a stabilizing mechanism, and the structure of support is closed loop configuration, and motion credibility is high, can provide safety guarantee for the exploitation in colliery.
5. the utility model parallel hydraulic support dynamics is good, and motion flexibly, can arrive assigned address at short notice.
6. the hydraulic stem of the utility model parallel hydraulic support is two power bars, bears the power in what direction regardless of top board, and all can not produce additional flexural stress to the miscellaneous part of support, Long-Time Service, can keep support deformation not to occur.
7. there is not error accumulation in the utility model parallel hydraulic support, without intermediate link error accumulation and amplification, so positioning precision is higher, under can being applied to harsher environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 4;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 4;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 5;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 5;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 5;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 6;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 6;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 6;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 7;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 7;
Figure 18 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 7;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 8;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 8;
Figure 21 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 8;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 9;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 9;
Figure 24 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 9;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 10;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 10;
Figure 27 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 10;
Figure 28 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 11;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 11;
Figure 30 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 11;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of top board in embodiment 12;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of base plate in embodiment 12;
Figure 33 is the stereogram of parallel formula hydraulic support in embodiment 12;
Wherein: 1 is top board, 2 is Hooke's hinge, and 3 is base plate, and 4 is Hooke's hinge, and 5 is hydraulic stem, and 6 is ball pivot, and 7 is the 7th hydraulic stem, and 8 is ball pivot, and 9 is revolute pair, and 10 is revolute pair.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further below by embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, comprise top board 1, base plate 3 and six hydraulic stems 5, described hydraulic stem 5 is arranged between top board 1 and base plate 3, described six hydraulic stem 5 one-tenth two rows three row are arranged, one end of described hydraulic stem 5 is fixedly linked by Hooke's hinge 4 and top board 1, the other end of described hydraulic stem 5 is fixedly linked by Hooke's hinge 4 and base plate 3, line between described six hydraulic stems 5 and the tie point of top board 1 forms rectangle, and the line between described six hydraulic stems 5 and the tie point of base plate 3 forms rectangle.
Wherein, described top board and base plate are all set to rectangle, and the area of described base plate is less than the area of top board.
The operating principle of this parallel formula hydraulic support is: six hydraulic stems connect top board and base plate by 6U (Hooke's hinge) P (moving sets) U (Hooke's hinge), top board due to parallel hydraulic support has four degree of freedom, the movement in three directions and the rotation in a direction can be realized, the compound movement of roof strata can be adapted to; Meanwhile, hydraulic stem is two power bars, bears the power in what direction regardless of top board, all can not produce additional flexural stress to the miscellaneous part of support.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, as described in Example 1, its difference is structure, and the line between described six hydraulic stems 5 and the tie point of base plate 3 forms hexagon.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, as described in Example 1, its difference is structure, and the line between described six hydraulic stems 5 and the tie point of top board 1 forms hexagon.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, as described in Example 3, its difference is structure, and the line between described six hydraulic stems 5 and the tie point of base plate 3 forms hexagon.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 1, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by revolute pair 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by ball pivot 6; Revolute pair 9 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and ball pivot 6 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
The 7th hydraulic stem that hydraulic support increases, is connected with base plate with top board respectively with ball pivot by revolute pair, constructs the form of structure that hydraulic support is new, and restriction hydraulic support is 3 degree of freedom; Correspondingly increase the support load-carrying of whole top board simultaneously, loading demands in various degree can be adapted to.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in FIG. 13 to 15, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 2, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by revolute pair 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by ball pivot 6; Revolute pair 9 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and ball pivot 6 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 18, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 3, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by revolute pair 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by ball pivot 6; Revolute pair 9 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and ball pivot 6 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 8:
As shown in Figure 19 to Figure 21, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 4, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by revolute pair 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by ball pivot 6; Revolute pair 9 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and ball pivot 6 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 9:
As shown in Figure 22 to Figure 24, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 1, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by ball pivot 8, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by revolute pair 10; Ball pivot 8 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and revolute pair 10 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 10:
As shown in Figure 25 to Figure 27, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 2, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by ball pivot 8, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by revolute pair 10; Ball pivot 8 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and revolute pair 10 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 11:
As shown in Figure 28 to Figure 30, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 3, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by ball pivot 8, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by revolute pair 10; Ball pivot 8 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and revolute pair 10 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
Embodiment 12:
As shown in Figure 31 to Figure 33, a kind of parallel formula hydraulic support, structure is as described in Example 4, its difference is, one end that this hydraulic support also comprises the 7th hydraulic stem the 7, seven hydraulic stem 7 is fixedly connected with top board 1 by ball pivot 8, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate 3 by revolute pair 10; Ball pivot 8 is positioned on top board 1 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and revolute pair 10 is positioned on base plate 3 left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
In actual use procedure, the using method utilizing the carrying out of this parallel formula hydraulic support to operate, comprises the steps,
Setting prop just supports the stage: by parallel hydraulic mount under required application scenarios, stretching out of hydraulic jack hydraulic control bar, when back timber a bit touch hydraulic support top board time, now the pressure signal of hydraulic stem has sudden change, then stop changing maximum hydraulic stem fuel feeding to pressure; And hydraulic jack with another less speed to other hydraulic stem fuel feeding, until when another point cantact of back timber is to hydraulic support top board, the pressure signal of another hydraulic stem suddenlys change again; Circulate with this, until back timber thirdly touch hydraulic support top board time, determine the rule of a plane according to 3, now back timber and top plate contact complete;
Increase the resistance carrying stage: along with back timber constantly applies pressure downwards, top board sinks gradually, and now hydraulic jack is to hydraulic stem fuel feeding, stretching and moving by different hydraulic stem, parallel hydraulic support produces larger support force to top board, stops or slows down and crush;
The overflow carrying stage: when top board constantly sinks or roof weighting occurs, support can sharply rise to the abutment pressure of top board, and exceedes set pressure for safety valve, now, safety valve starts overflow, makes pressure substantial constant in hydraulic stem plunger shaft in set pressure for safety valve; When post falls in unloading, drive electric hydraulic control valve, make support leave top board, so far complete a working cycles of parallel support hydraulic stem.
Claims (6)
1. a parallel formula hydraulic support, comprise top board, base plate and six drive rods, it is characterized in that, described drive rod is arranged between top board and base plate, described six drive rods become two rows three to arrange setting, one end of described drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by Hooke's hinge, the other end of described drive rod is fixedly connected with base plate by Hooke's hinge, described six lines between drive rod and the tie point of top board form quadrangle or hexagon, and described six lines between drive rod and the tie point of base plate form quadrangle or hexagon.
2. parallel formula hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described parallel formula hydraulic support also comprises the 7th drive rod, and one end of described 7th drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by revolute pair, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate by ball pivot; Described revolute pair is positioned on top board left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and described ball pivot is positioned on base plate left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
3. parallel formula hydraulic support as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, one end of described 7th drive rod is fixedly connected with top board by ball pivot, and the other end is fixedly connected with base plate by revolute pair; Described ball pivot is positioned on top board left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point, and described revolute pair is positioned on base plate left column tie point and the cornerwise intersection point of middle column tie point.
4. parallel formula hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drive rod is hydraulic stem.
5. parallel formula hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top board and base plate are all set to rectangle, and the area of described base plate is less than the area of top board.
6. parallel formula hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the quadrangle on described top board and base plate is rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420519317.1U CN204041088U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420519317.1U CN204041088U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support |
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| CN204041088U true CN204041088U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201420519317.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204041088U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234731A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 山东科技大学 | Novel parallel connection type hydraulic support frame and application of novel parallel connection type hydraulic support frame |
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2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201420519317.1U patent/CN204041088U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234731A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 山东科技大学 | Novel parallel connection type hydraulic support frame and application of novel parallel connection type hydraulic support frame |
| CN104234731B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-04-05 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of parallel formula hydraulic support and its application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170405 |