CN201232562Y - Double-fork hyperstatic hydraulic support - Google Patents
Double-fork hyperstatic hydraulic support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201232562Y CN201232562Y CNU2008200389522U CN200820038952U CN201232562Y CN 201232562 Y CN201232562 Y CN 201232562Y CN U2008200389522 U CNU2008200389522 U CN U2008200389522U CN 200820038952 U CN200820038952 U CN 200820038952U CN 201232562 Y CN201232562 Y CN 201232562Y
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- hydraulic support
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- back timber
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Abstract
A double fork type statically indeterminate hydraulic support comprises a base, a top beam, a front beam connected with the top beam, a hydraulic upright post arranged between the top beam and the base, a front beam jack arranged between the top beam and the front beam, a hydraulic control valve component controlling the movement of the hydraulic support, and a trust gear. Each two hydraulic upright posts which are arranged between the top beam and the base incline mutually are arranged crossways in two rows. A connecting plate mechanism or a balance arm swinging along with the extension of the hydraulic upright post is articulated between the top beam and the tail of the base. The base is provided with an overbridge box strengthening the rigidity of the base. The hydraulic support is applicable to the full-seam mining working face or the coal caving mining working face of the coal mining working face of a mine well, a mechanized mining working face or a blasting mining working face, serving as a light hydraulic support, a medium sized hydraulic support or a heavy hydraulic support. The hydraulic support has the advantages of simple structure, good stability, safe and reliable use and extensive practicality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support, and especially a kind of roof timbering that is applicable to down-hole, mine all-time high mining face also is applicable to the occasion that other needs supporting.
Background technology
The supporting of coal-face is one of mine imperative equipment under the coal mine.The support apparatus that uses in the China's coal-mine mainly contains the support apparatus of form of structure such as single wobbling pole organization hydraulic pressure support, quadric chain hydraulic support, and for example " 15 " institution of higher education that was published in 2007 01 month by ejecting plate society of China Mining University plans in teaching material " mining machinery " book about the support apparatus content.The problem that the hydraulic support that said mechanism forms exists: the one, when selecting hydraulic support for use, will be according to the operating mode redesign one cover hydraulic support of coal-face, carry out the trial-production of sample frame again, the Performance Detection of sample frame, by detect qualified after, just can obtain peace standard card book, at last just can carry out the manufacturing of hydraulic support, so loaded down with trivial details cyclic process could be given the user equipment more than 1 year at least half a year at most, and efficient is quite low.The 2nd, the hydraulic support that said mechanism forms can't carry out modularized design, be that single Analysis of Nested Design and single cover are produced mostly, design work is heavy, and manufacturing work is heavy, this not only brings very big cost to enterprise, has also had a strong impact on the speed that hydraulic support is promoted the use of.The 3rd, because the single Analysis of Nested Design and the manufacturing are given standardization, seriation, unitized and bring very big difficulty, can't carry out the large-scale production of component, cause production efficiency very low, and cost of production is very high.Therefore, carry out the development of New Product, change the technical pattern of existing hydraulic support, realize the modularized design of hydraulic support, integrated assembling and large-scale production have important practical significance and historic significance.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, highly versatile, but standardized production, and the production efficiency height, cost is low, the double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support that supporting effect is good.
Double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support of the present utility model, comprise base, back timber, the front-axle beam that links to each other with back timber, be located at the hydraulic vertical prop between back timber and the base, be located at the front-axle beam jack between back timber and the front-axle beam, the hydraulic control valve module and the push unit of the action of control hydraulic support, the described hydraulic vertical prop that is located between back timber and the base tilts arranged in a crossed manner in twos mutually, be hinged with between the afterbody of back timber and base with flexible connecting plate mechanism or the balance arm mechanism of swinging of hydraulic vertical prop, base is provided with the gap bridge case that strengthens rigidity.
The described hydraulic vertical prop arranged in a crossed manner that mutually tilts in twos is two to arrange and put, and the upper end and the back timber of hydraulic vertical prop are hinged, and lower end and base are hinged; Described front-axle beam is provided with extensible canopy and the extensible canopy jack that is connected with extensible canopy; Described connecting plate mechanism is made of tail boom and connecting plate, and is hinged by jointed shaft between tail boom and the connecting plate, hinged with back timber in the connecting plate mechanism, down and base hinged; Described balance arm mechanism is made of balance arm and balance arm jack, and the balance arm jack is hinged by jointed shaft and balance arm, and is hinged with back timber in the balance arm mechanism, down and base hinged; Described hydraulic control valve module is located on the gap bridge case; Described push unit is located at the front end or the rear and front end of base.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1) support has been realized modularized design, can finish design back in the cylinder diameter module scope, carry out the trial-production of sample frame, the sample frame detect qualified after, cover the low clearance support with high trestle, loaded down with trivial details work such as design, the trial-production of sample frame, the sample frame that need not carry out each specification again detects, the evidence obtaining of peace mark, not only alleviated burden, also shortened the production cycle of manufacturing enterprise greatly to management work.
2) support can be realized the integrated package Assembling Production, and parts are made standard component, can form the dual forked type hydraulic support of differing heights specification according to the coal seam situation, in time satisfies the needs in colliery.
3) support can be accomplished scale production, and each parts can form production line, produces quickly and efficiently on a large scale realizing, reaches the purpose that satisfies colliery large-scale promotion hydraulic support, improves the level of China's coal-mine performing comprehensive coal mining machineryization with the fastest speed.
4) this support can be used in coal mine and adopt the overall height work plane next time, or is used in top-coal caving face, or is used in fully-mechanized mining working, or be used in blast mining face, or as light hydraulic support, or as medium-sized and heavy hydraulic support, or be used for the occasion that other needs roof timbering.It is simple and reasonable, performing comprehensive coal mining machineryization level height, and good stability, easy to use and reliable, have practicality widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment one construction profile figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is embodiment two construction profile figure of the present utility model.
Among the figure: back timber-1, front-axle beam-2, extensible canopy-3, hydraulic vertical prop-4, front-axle beam jack-5, extensible canopy jack-6, tail boom-7, connecting plate-8, gap bridge case-9, base-10, hydraulic control valve module-11, push unit-12, drag conveyor-13, balance arm--14, balance arm jack-15.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, shown in Figure 1 mainly is made up of back timber 1, front-axle beam 2, hydraulic vertical prop 4, front-axle beam jack 5, base 10, hydraulic control valve module 11 etc.Hydraulic vertical prop 4 tilts arranged in a crossed manner in twos mutually, being two fork-shapeds arranges, divide two rows to be symmetrical arranged, be installed between back timber 1 and the base 10, base 10 is provided with two gap bridge casees 9 that strengthen rigidity, is positioned under the hydraulic vertical prop 4 arranged in a crossed manner that tilts mutually in twos, and gap bridge case 9 is welded by shaped steel, across being welded on the base 10, constitute a stiffening member with base 10.The expansion link upper end of hydraulic vertical prop 4 is hinged on the supporting vertical plate of back timber 1 by bearing pin, and the lower end of hydraulic vertical prop 4 is hinged on the supporting vertical plate of base 10 by bearing pin.Be hinged with between the afterbody of back timber 1 and base 10 with hydraulic vertical prop 4 flexible connecting plate mechanisms of swinging; connecting plate mechanism is made of tail boom 7 and connecting plate 8; hinged between tail boom 7 and the connecting plate 8 by jointed shaft; connecting plate mechanism upper end is hinged with back timber 1; lower end and base 10 are hinged, can effectively play effects such as opposing unbalance loading and protection working space.The upper end of hydraulic vertical prop 4 and back timber are 1 hinged, lower end and base 10 are hinged, hydraulic vertical prop 4 is upper and lower when flexible, liftings thereupon such as back timber 1, front-axle beam 2, tail boom 7, tail boom 7 is thereupon around swinging with the jointed shaft of back timber 1, around swinging with the jointed shaft of base 10, tail boom 7 centers on mutual relative swing of jointed shaft with connecting plate 8 to connecting plate 8 simultaneously thereupon.Front-axle beam 2 is hinged on the back timber 1, and front-axle beam jack 5 one ends are hinged on the back timber 1, and the other end is hinged on the front-axle beam 2, when front-axle beam jack 5 stretches, makes front-axle beam 2 around swinging with the jointed shaft of back timber 1.Be provided with extensible canopy 3 in the front-axle beam 2, and be provided with hinged with front-axle beam 2 and the extensible canopy 3 respectively extensible canopy jack 6 in two ends, extensible canopy 3 passes in and out with the flexible of extensible canopy jack 6.The front end of base 10 is provided with push unit 12, and push unit 12 is made of hydraulic cylinder and junction plate, and push unit 12 1 ends and base 10 are hinged, and the other end is hinged with the drag conveyor 13 that is located at work plane, is used to pass drag conveyor 13 and mobile hydraulic support.Hydraulic control valve module 11 is located on the gap bridge case 9, also can be located at other exercisable place, it is the center of controlling of handling and control highly pressurised liquid, and is used to control the side guard board jack on hydraulic vertical prop 4, front-axle beam jack 5, extensible canopy jack 6, push unit 12 and the back timber 1.
Embodiment two, shown in Figure 2, basic identical with embodiment, exist together mutually slightly.Distinguish between the afterbody that is back timber 1 and base 10 and be hinged with balance arm mechanism, balance arm mechanism is made of balance arm 14 and balance arm jack 15, hinged on the balance arm 14 with back timber 1, down and balance arm jack 15 hinged, balance arm jack 15 upper ends and balance arm 14 are hinged, lower end and base 10 are hinged, with the connecting plate mechanism of tail boom 7 and connecting plate 8 compositions among replacement Fig. 1 of balance arm mechanism of balance arm 14 and balance arm jack 15 formations; The front end of base 10 is provided with the push unit 12 that is used to pass drag conveyor 13, and the rear end of base 10 also is provided with the push unit 12 that is used to pass drag conveyor 13, to satisfy the needs of down-hole caving coal.When balance arm jack 15 was flexible, balance arm 14 was swung around its jointed shaft with back timber 1.
Claims (7)
1. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support, comprise base (10), back timber (1), the front-axle beam (2) that links to each other with back timber (1), be located at the hydraulic vertical prop (4) between back timber (1) and the base (10), be located at the front-axle beam jack (5) between back timber (1) and the front-axle beam (2), the hydraulic control valve module (11) and the push unit (12) of the action of control hydraulic support, it is characterized in that: the described hydraulic vertical prop (4) that is located between back timber (1) and the base (10) tilts arranged in a crossed manner in twos mutually, be provided with between the afterbody of back timber (1) and base (10) with flexible connecting plate mechanism or the balance arm mechanism of swinging of hydraulic vertical prop (4), base (10) is provided with the gap bridge case (9) that strengthens rigidity.
2. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described hydraulic vertical prop (4) arranged in a crossed manner that mutually tilts in twos is two to arrange and put, the upper end of hydraulic vertical prop (4) and back timber (1) are hinged, and lower end and base (10) are hinged.
3. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described front-axle beam (2) is provided with extensible canopy (3) and the extensible canopy jack (6) that is connected with extensible canopy (3).
4. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connecting plate mechanism is made of tail boom (7) and connecting plate (8), hinged between tail boom (7) and the connecting plate (8) by jointed shaft, hinged in the connecting plate mechanism with back timber (1), down and base (10) hinged.
5. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described balance arm mechanism is made of balance arm (14) and balance arm jack (15), balance arm jack (15) is hinged by jointed shaft and balance arm (14), hinged in the balance arm mechanism with back timber (1), down and base (10) hinged.
6. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hydraulic control valve module (11) is located on the gap bridge case.
7. double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described push unit (12) is located at the front end or the rear and front end of base (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2008200389522U CN201232562Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Double-fork hyperstatic hydraulic support |
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CNU2008200389522U CN201232562Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Double-fork hyperstatic hydraulic support |
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CNU2008200389522U Expired - Lifetime CN201232562Y (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Double-fork hyperstatic hydraulic support |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101333930B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-06-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support |
CN102182435A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-14 | 河南理工大学 | Directional fracturing device for coal mine |
CN102392628A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-28 | 安阳鑫龙煤业(集团)有限责任公司 | Directional cracking device for coal mines |
CN102704977A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Universal-type statically indeterminate hydraulic support |
CN103147779A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Overall top beam statically indeterminate hydraulic bracket |
CN108266213A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-10 | 平顶山平煤机煤矿机械装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic support |
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 CN CNU2008200389522U patent/CN201232562Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101333930B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-06-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Double-fork type hyperstatic hydraulic support |
CN102182435A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-14 | 河南理工大学 | Directional fracturing device for coal mine |
CN102392628A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-28 | 安阳鑫龙煤业(集团)有限责任公司 | Directional cracking device for coal mines |
CN102704977A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Universal-type statically indeterminate hydraulic support |
CN102704977B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-06-17 | 中国矿业大学 | Universal-type statically indeterminate hydraulic support |
CN103147779A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Overall top beam statically indeterminate hydraulic bracket |
CN108266213A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-10 | 平顶山平煤机煤矿机械装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic support |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090506 Effective date of abandoning: 20080731 |
|
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090506 Effective date of abandoning: 20080731 |