CN204014677U - Plant automatic water supplement constant-moisture device - Google Patents
Plant automatic water supplement constant-moisture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204014677U CN204014677U CN201420492163.1U CN201420492163U CN204014677U CN 204014677 U CN204014677 U CN 204014677U CN 201420492163 U CN201420492163 U CN 201420492163U CN 204014677 U CN204014677 U CN 204014677U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- water
- liquid storage
- plantation layer
- storage bottle
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
One Plants automatic water supplement constant-moisture device, comprise: run through a capillary water absorption head that is arranged at the double hose water storage device between plantation layer and water level face and is arranged at plantation layer bottom, wherein: double hose water storage device comprises: be positioned at the above liquid storage bottle with magnetic valve of plantation layer, connect liquid storage bottle and water level face balance pipe and filling pipe, be positioned at the following water storage cavity of plantation layer.This device can overcome water resource that existing flowerpot exists and the waste of fertilizer, and often water and bring inconvenience to people, and existing moisturizing flowerpot airtight and can only be in the problem of indoor growing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of planting technical field, specifically a Plants automatic water supplement constant-moisture device.
Background technology
In life, at the bottom of the normal flowerpot using, be provided with delivery port, excessive moisture and fertilizers for potted flowers that soil does not absorb flow out from delivery port, have not only caused the waste of water resource and fertilizer, and need to often water, and to people, bring very large inconvenience.In current moisturizing flowerpot, there is the problem of two, the one, moisturizing flowerpot is permeable airtight, and easily cause plant rotten, the 2nd, there is no drainage system, rainwater cannot be discharged, and causes rotten of plant, thereby can only be in indoor growing.
Utility model content
The utility model is for prior art above shortcomings, one Plants automatic water supplement constant-moisture device is proposed, can overcome the water resource of existing flowerpot existence and the waste of fertilizer, often water and bring inconvenience to people, and existing moisturizing flowerpot airtight and can only be in the problem of indoor growing.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, the utility model comprises: run through a capillary water absorption head that is arranged at the double hose water storage device between plantation layer and water level face and is arranged at plantation layer bottom, wherein: double hose water storage device comprises: be positioned at the above liquid storage bottle with magnetic valve of plantation layer, connect liquid storage bottle and water level face balance pipe and filling pipe, be positioned at the following water storage cavity of plantation layer.
Described magnetic valve comprises: be arranged at the steel ball water check valve in the bottle cap of liquid storage bottle and the high magnetic steel not contacting with steel ball water check valve.
The bottom of described bottle cap is parabola shaped, and bottle cap bottom has moisturizing hole, and the lower end in moisturizing hole is connected with filling pipe.
Described bottle cap is provided with filter, and the bottom of this filter and bottle cap is formed for holding the cavity of steel column water check valve, makes liquid storage bottle steel ball water check valve in folding process of assembling can not lose or fall in bottle liquid.
Described liquid storage bottle is held in the palm and is realized fixing inversion by bottle, and described high magnetic steel is fixedly installed in bottle holder and is positioned at the outside of bottle cap, and when liquid storage bottle packs into after bottle holder, the magnetic direction of high magnetic steel is parallel with the line between balance pipe with steel ball water check valve.
Described bottle holder comprises: superposed bracket, the substrate that is positioned at the open tubular column of bottom and is positioned at bottom and is fixedly connected with open tubular column, wherein: bracket is provided with locating hole, described high magnetic steel is arranged at the locating hole top of open tubular column, the bottom of open tubular column is provided with some gas-liquid exchange holes, and when locating hole described in liquid storage bottle packs when holder bottle into positions high magnetic steel to realize, it is parallel with the line between steel ball water check valve and balance pipe.
Described capillary water absorption head for tapered inner engraved structure and firing for potter's clay forms, the part gasification substance type in sintering procedure in potter's clay becomes small air pockets in a large number, air pocket and air pocket are connected to form micron-sized thin channel, realize capillary water absorption.
The upper surface of described plantation layer is provided with mulch film, and the lower surface of plantation layer is provided with ventilative dividing plate.
Described water level face is positioned at plantation layer below, between water level face and plantation layer, is provided with spout hole
Described permeable dividing plate is network structure PVC plate.
The top height of described balance pipe is lower than the top of liquid storage bottle, and the bottom of balance pipe and water level face maintain an equal level and lower than spout hole.
The top height of described filling pipe is positioned at below the aperture of bottle cap, and the lower end of balance pipe is positioned at bottle holder apart from 2cm place, bottom.
Technique effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model can automatic water supplement, can effectively prevent rotten of plant, all can cultivated plant at indoor and outdoors.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is bottle holder structure figure;
Fig. 3 is liquid storage bottle structure chart;
In figure: basin body 1, liquid storage bottle 2, bottle holder 3, high magnetic steel 4, steel ball water check valve 5, filling pipe 6, balance pipe 7, ventilative dividing plate 8, capillary water absorption head 9, mulch film 10, spout hole 11, bracket 12, open tubular column 13, substrate 14, gas-liquid exchange hole 15, locating hole 16, balance pipe ventilation hole 17, bottle cap 18, moisturizing hole 19, filter 20.
Embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated; the present embodiment is implemented take technical solutions of the utility model under prerequisite; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this device comprises: run through a capillary water absorption head that is arranged at the double hose water storage device between plantation layer and water level face and is arranged at plantation layer bottom, wherein: double hose water storage device comprises: be positioned at the above liquid storage bottle 2 of plantation layer, connect the balance pipe 7 of liquid storage bottle and water level face and with the filling pipe 6 of magnetic valve 4,5, be positioned at the following water storage cavity of plantation layer.
As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of described bottle cap 18 is parabola shaped, and the recess of bottle cap bottom has moisturizing hole 19, and the lower end in moisturizing hole 19 is connected with filling pipe 6.
As shown in Figure 2, the top of described bottle cap 18 is provided with a filter 20; Filter 20 and the bottle cap 18 formation cavity that is fixed as one, is equipped with steel ball water check valve 5 in cavity.Due to the effect of filter, the steel ball water check valve 5 in bottle cap 18 can only be movable in the cavity in filter 20 and bottle cap 18, thereby guaranteed that liquid storage bottle 2 steel ball water check valve 5 in folding process of assembling can not lose or fall in bottle liquid.
When filling the liquid storage bottle 2 of nutrient solution and prepare to be contained in the bottle holder 3 on basin body 1 the other way around, the steel ball water check valve 5 in bottle cap can be rolled into 19 places, minimum point moisturizing hole of bottle cap under the effect because of himself gravity, thereby blocks filling pipe 6 water inlets; Now because of body reversing, originally be in the balance pipe ventilation hole 17 of liquid storage bottle 2 bottoms by above the liquid level exposing to the open air in liquid storage bottle 2, and the other end of balance pipe 7 can be subject to atmospheric impact in the air intake liquid storage bottle 2 outside liquid storage bottle 2, thereby the dual pressure that makes steel ball water check valve 5 bear water and atmosphere is firmly blocked the mouth of pipe of filling pipe 6, reach body and reverse watertight effect.
Being fixed in bottle holder 3 of described high magnetic steel 4, be positioned at locating hole 16 directly over.Liquid storage bottle 2 is packed into after bottle holder 3, and high magnetic steel 4 is just positioned at the outside of bottle cap 18, and its direction is parallel with the line between balance pipe 7 with steel ball water check valve 5.After filling the liquid storage bottle 2 of nutrient solution and packing in the bottle holder 3 on basin body 1, the steel ball water check valve 5 in liquid storage bottle 2 bottle caps can be subject to the attraction of high magnetic steel 4 and leave moisturizing hole 19.If be now positioned at the lower nozzle of the balance pipe 7 of basin body 1 water storage cavity, do not touch liquid level, air can enter in liquid storage bottle 2 under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and liquid in liquid storage bottle 2 can flow out in the water storage cavity that enters basin body 1 and make the liquid level in water storage cavity increase from filling pipe 6 under atmospheric effect.Until the lower nozzle of the liquid level submergence balance pipe 7 in the water storage cavity of basin body 1.
During the lower nozzle of the liquid level submergence balance pipe 7 in the water storage cavity of basin body 1, air cannot enter in balance pipe 7, air pressure in liquid storage bottle 2 reduces gradually because of the loss of liquid, until air pressure is while being low to moderate external pressure with bottle internal gas pressure and hydraulic pressure sum sizableness, the liquid of liquid storage bottle 2 will no longer flow out and remain on current liquid level until the nutrient solution in the water storage cavity of basin body 1, because capillary water absorption head 9 constantly upwards absorbs water and supplies with the plant in basin body, drops to water storage cavity liquid level and makes balance pipe 7 exposed to air again.
Described capillary water absorption head for tapered hollow-core construction and firing for potter's clay forms, the part gasification substance type in sintering procedure in potter's clay becomes small air pockets in a large number.Air pocket and air pocket are connected to form micron-sized thin channel, and this tiny passage resembles a capillary.Tube wall capillaceous produces adhesive force to the meeting of water just can make liquid level surrounding slightly than central authorities, exceed; Until liquid cohesive force cannot overcome its weight time, just can stop continuing to rise.Here it is capillary theory.In capillary, square being directly proportional of fluid column weight and caliber.
Described bottle holder 3 comprises: the substrate 14 of the bracket 12 on top and the open tubular column 13 of bottom and bottom, wherein: the top of open tubular column 13 is fixed with a high magnetic steel 4 and rectangular locating hole 16.The bottom of open tubular column 13 has a plurality of gas-liquid exchange holes 15.The method processed all-in-one-piece fixing structure of the substrate 14 of bracket 12 open tubular columns 13 and bottom by injection moulding or welding is to improve its intensity.The effect of locating hole 16 is to guarantee that when liquid storage bottle 2 packs into when bottle holds in the palm 3 high magnetic steel 4 is parallel with the line between steel ball water check valve 5 and balance pipe 7.
As shown in Figure 3, during use, liquid storage bottle 2 is inverted while being fixed on basin body 1 by bottle holder 3, steel ball water check valve 5 in 2 bottles of liquid storage bottles is attracted to leave filling pipe 6 aperture above by the high magnetic steel 4 in liquid storage bottle 2 bottle caps outsides, now filling pipe 6 starts moisturizing, capillary water absorption head 9 is because capillary theory water suction provides moisture for plant, until the storage area water level in basin body 1 while arriving the bottom end of balance pipe 7 moisturizing finish, be that the gravitative pressure of liquid storage bottle 2 interior water adds that air pressure in bottle reaches balance while equaling extraneous atmospheric pressure, no longer moisturizing of filling pipe 6, when the lower end of basin body water level lower than balance pipe 7, be that balance pipe 7 is while entering air, this balance is broken, filling pipe 6 meeting moisturizings again, until the foundation of lower equilibrium condition, therefore reach the effect of automatic water supplement constant humidity.
Because ventilative dividing plate 8 is network structure PVC plate; ventilating water seepage; plant is difficult for rotten, flowerpot 1 planting matrix surface coverage mulch film 10, and rainwater does not enter basin body 1; can prevent that rainwater from entering the fertilizers for potted flowers dilution and the rainwater that cause and causing rotten of plant; spout hole 11 is positioned at below ventilative dividing plate 8, when mulch film 10 breakages cause rainwater, enters basin body 1 or plant failure while causing that excessive water enters basin body 1, and excessive water can overflow from spout hole 11; protective plant root system, prevents rotten.
Claims (10)
1. a Plants automatic water supplement constant-moisture device, it is characterized in that, comprise: run through a capillary water absorption head that is arranged at the double hose water storage device between plantation layer and water level face and is arranged at plantation layer bottom, wherein: double hose water storage device comprises: be positioned at the above liquid storage bottle with magnetic valve of plantation layer, connect liquid storage bottle and water level face balance pipe and filling pipe, be positioned at the following water storage cavity of plantation layer.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic valve comprises: be arranged at the steel ball water check valve in the bottle cap of liquid storage bottle and the high magnetic steel not contacting with steel ball water check valve.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the bottom of described bottle cap is parabola shaped, and bottle cap bottom has moisturizing hole, and the lower end in moisturizing hole is connected with filling pipe.
4. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottle cap of described liquid storage bottle is provided with filter, and the bottom of this filter and bottle cap is formed for holding the cavity of steel column water check valve, makes liquid storage bottle steel ball water check valve in folding process of assembling can not lose or fall in bottle liquid.
5. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described liquid storage bottle is held in the palm and is realized fixing inversion by bottle, described high magnetic steel is fixedly installed in bottle holder and is positioned at the outside of bottle cap, when liquid storage bottle packs into after bottle holder, the magnetic direction of high magnetic steel is parallel with the line between balance pipe with steel ball water check valve.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bottle holder comprises: superposed bracket, the substrate that is positioned at the open tubular column of bottom and is positioned at bottom and is fixedly connected with open tubular column, wherein: bracket is provided with locating hole, described high magnetic steel is arranged at the locating hole top of open tubular column, the bottom of open tubular column is provided with some gas-liquid exchange holes, and when locating hole described in liquid storage bottle packs when holder bottle into positions high magnetic steel to realize, it is parallel with the line between steel ball water check valve and balance pipe.
7. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described capillary water absorption head be tapered inner engraved structure and fire and form for potter's clay.
8. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper surface of described plantation layer is provided with mulch film, and the lower surface of plantation layer is provided with ventilative dividing plate.
9. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water level face is positioned at plantation layer below, between water level face and plantation layer, is provided with spout hole.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the top height of described balance pipe is lower than the top of liquid storage bottle, and the bottom of balance pipe and water level face maintain an equal level and lower than spout hole; The top height of described filling pipe is positioned at below the aperture of bottle cap, and the lower end of balance pipe is positioned at bottle holder apart from 2cm place, bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420492163.1U CN204014677U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Plant automatic water supplement constant-moisture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420492163.1U CN204014677U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Plant automatic water supplement constant-moisture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204014677U true CN204014677U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=52054610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420492163.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204014677U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Plant automatic water supplement constant-moisture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204014677U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106226308A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of growth test system |
| CN106226309A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of plant culturing test system |
| CN107258360A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 李怡锡 | The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201420492163.1U patent/CN204014677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258360A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 李怡锡 | The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving |
| CN106226308A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of growth test system |
| CN106226309A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李毅宏 | A kind of plant culturing test system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20160828 |