CN204009088U - A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204009088U CN204009088U CN201420317378.XU CN201420317378U CN204009088U CN 204009088 U CN204009088 U CN 204009088U CN 201420317378 U CN201420317378 U CN 201420317378U CN 204009088 U CN204009088 U CN 204009088U
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- pedestal
- hole
- leveling
- measuring staff
- big gun
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Abstract
The utility model relates to that a kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, comprises that an outside surface carves the measuring staff of graduated hollow structure, and one end of measuring staff is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal, and measuring staff inside is provided with slip powder charge mechanism; Described measuring staff pedestal is also connected with angle measuring mechanism by a tumbler, and angle measuring mechanism is connected with range observation mechanism.This device integrates to be measured hole depth, measured hole spacing, measured hole inclination angle and measures big gun hole ground distance etc., and has dynamite charge function, has high promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tsp big gun hole and measures and powder charge integrated apparatus.
Background technology
TSP (Tunnel Seismic Prediction ahead) method, be the earthquake prediction of the place ahead, tunnel or advance geologic prediction, finger is arranged and is excited hole in abutment wall certain limit near tunnel tunnel face, by artificial excitation's seismic event in hole, the seismic event producing is propagated in tunnel surrounding with the form of spherical wave, when changing, country rock wave impedance (for example meets the interphase of karst, tomography or rock stratum), seismic wave will be reflected back partially, and another part seismic event will continue to propagate forward.The seismic event of reflection is received and is delivered to main frame by high-precision receiver and formed seismic record.
Yet in TSP forecasting process, need to be with regard to the degree of depth in big gun hole, inclination angle, the parameters such as borehole spacing measure, and because measurement project is more, in measuring process, the device of use is comparatively numerous and diverse, and part measurement project lacks accuracy.
As adopting infrared range-measurement system more, the measurement of current blast hole depth carries out, but due to mud rubble plug-hole, stadimeter light cannot be parallel with big gun hole etc. factor, be difficult to realize blast hole depth is accurately measured, adopting stadimeter to carry out borehole spacing and big gun hole and ground spacing measures, also often due to non-level,, there is certain error in the non-reason such as vertical.
In dynamite charge process, often, because emulsion [explosive migration Yu Baokong inclination angle, path is not inconsistent, between Tunnel and country rock, exist the reasons such as cavity, emulsion [explosive cannot deliver to bottom, big gun hole, finally cause forecast result inaccurate.
Meanwhile, in existing technology, need to complete after the measurement of the data such as hole depth, pitch of holes and inclination angle, hole according to different devices, re-use dynamite charge equipment explosive is inserted in big gun hole, efficiency is comparatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of tsp big gun hole to measure and powder charge integrated apparatus, this device adopts physics measuring staff, union is measured hole depth, measured hole spacing, measured hole inclination angle and measurement big gun hole ground distance etc. in one, and powder charge process and measurement process is integrated, guarantee measuring accuracy and improved work efficiency.
The utility model adopts following technical proposals:
TSP big gun hole measures and a powder charge integrated apparatus, comprises that an outside surface carves the measuring staff of graduated hollow structure, and one end of measuring staff is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal, and measuring staff inside is provided with slip powder charge mechanism; Described measuring staff pedestal is also connected with angle measuring mechanism by a tumbler, and angle measuring mechanism is connected with range observation mechanism.
Preferably, described slip powder charge mechanism comprises the projectile filling groove that is arranged at measuring staff inside, and the left end of this measuring staff inside is provided with inlet hole haul-in sheave, in measuring staff pedestal, is provided with the haul-in sheave that portals; One end of inlet hole draught line is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove after inlet hole haul-in sheave guiding, and the other end is piercing in measuring staff; The draught line that portals is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove after the haul-in sheave guiding of portalling, and the other end of the draught line that portals is piercing in measuring staff pedestal.
Preferably, described tumbler is a bearing, and bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal, and on bearing inner race, cover has dwang, and dwang is connected with angle measuring mechanism.
Preferably, described angle measuring mechanism comprises the tangential leveling pedestal being connected with dwang, the both sides correspondence of tangential leveling pedestal is provided with through hole, PATENT left side via border is provided with index dial, between two through hole, be also provided for the leveling device of eye-level degree, leveling device is positioned on the outside surface of tangential leveling pedestal.
Preferably, described range observation mechanism comprises radially leveling pedestal, and radially leveling pedestal is nested in tangential leveling pedestal by leveling bearing radially, and radially the both sides of leveling pedestal protrude from the through hole of tangential leveling pedestal both sides; Radially the left end of leveling pedestal is also provided with fixed pointers and leveling device, and radially the right-hand member of leveling pedestal is connected with a Sopwith staff.
Preferably, described Sopwith staff is scalable Sopwith staff.
Preferably, described leveling device is level tube.
The method of the measurement of application TSP big gun hole and powder charge integrated apparatus, step is as follows:
A, measuring staff is goed deep into big gun hole bottom, read measuring staff scale, this is blast hole depth.
B, respectively rotary cutting, to leveling pedestal and leveling pedestal radially, makes level tube air level placed in the middle, and makes Sopwith staff lower end contact with ground, reads the radially dial reading of leveling pedestal fixed pointers sensing, and this is inclination angle, big gun hole.Read Sopwith staff reading, this is big gun hole and ground distance.
C, by tangential leveling pedestal 90-degree rotation, Sopwith staff and adjacent shot hole pedal line are intersected, read Sopwith staff reading, this is adjacent shot hole spacing.
D, ready emulsion [explosive is positioned over to projectile filling groove, tractive inlet hole draught line is delivered to emulsion [explosive bottom, big gun hole along measuring staff inside, and firmly the tractive draught line that portals departs from emulsion [explosive, then pulls the draught line that portals on projectile filling groove, and projectile filling groove sets back.
E, measuring staff is taken out from big gun hole, and insert adjacent shot hole, repeat A-D, realize big gun hole is measured and powder charge continuously.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) simple in structure, easy to use, realize blast hole depth, spacing, angle, the comprehensive measurement of ground, big gun hole interplanar distance, has overcome traditional employing stadimeter, clinometer rule, numerous and diverse property that many equipment such as ruler measures.
(2) this device and DATA REASONING and dynamite charge function be in one, without using surveying instrument to carry out re-using dynamite charge equipment after DATA REASONING, carries out dynamite charge, raises the efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation figure of draught line of portalling in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure of projectile filling groove in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation figure of inlet hole draught line in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of tangential leveling pedestal in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of leveling pedestal radially in the utility model;
Wherein: 1, scale, 2, measuring staff, 3, inlet hole draught line, 4, projectile filling groove, 5, the draught line that portals, 6, measuring staff pedestal, 7, tangential leveling pedestal, 8, leveling pedestal radially, 9, Sopwith staff, 10, fixed pointers, 11, index dial, 12, level tube, 13, inlet hole haul-in sheave, 14, the haul-in sheave that portals, 15, level tube 16, leveling bearing radially, 17 bearings.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, and its mechanism is as shown in Fig. 1-7: comprise that an outside surface is carved with the measuring staff 2 of the hollow structure of scale 1, one end of measuring staff 2 is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal 6, and measuring staff inside is provided with slip powder charge mechanism; Described measuring staff pedestal 6 is also connected with angle measuring mechanism by a tumbler, and angle measuring mechanism is connected with range observation mechanism.
Described slip powder charge mechanism comprises the projectile filling groove 4 that is arranged at measuring staff 2 inside, and the left end of these measuring staff 2 inside is provided with inlet hole haul-in sheave 13, is provided with the haul-in sheave 14 that portals in measuring staff pedestal 6; One end of inlet hole draught line 3 is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove 4 after inlet hole haul-in sheave 13 guiding, and the other end is piercing in measuring staff 2; The draught line 5 that portals is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove 4 after haul-in sheave 14 guiding of portalling, and the other end of the draught line 5 that portals is piercing in measuring staff pedestal 6.
Described tumbler is a bearing 17, and bearing 17 outer rings are fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal 6, and on bearing 17 inner rings, cover has dwang, and dwang is connected with angle measuring mechanism.
Described angle measuring mechanism comprises the tangential leveling pedestal 7 being connected with dwang, the both sides correspondence of tangential leveling pedestal 7 is provided with through hole, the all snares of PATENT left side via have index dial 11, between two through hole, be also provided for the leveling device of eye-level degree, leveling device is positioned on the outside surface of tangential leveling pedestal 7.
Described range observation mechanism comprises radially leveling pedestal 8, and radially leveling pedestal 8 is nested in tangential leveling pedestal 7 inside by leveling bearing 16 radially, and radially the both sides of leveling pedestal 8 protrude from the through hole of tangential leveling pedestal 7 both sides; Radially the left end of leveling pedestal 8 is also provided with fixed pointers 10 and leveling device, and radially the right-hand member of leveling pedestal 8 is connected with a Sopwith staff 9.
Described Sopwith staff 9 is scalable Sopwith staff.
Leveling device on described tangential leveling pedestal 7 is level tube 15.
Leveling device on described radially leveling pedestal 8 is level tube 12
The TSP big gun hole measurement of application the present embodiment and the method for powder charge integrated apparatus, step is as follows:
A, measuring staff 2 is goed deep into big gun hole bottom, read the scale 1 of measuring staff, this is blast hole depth.
B, respectively rotary cutting, to leveling pedestal 7 and leveling pedestal 8 radially, makes the bubble of level tube 12 and level tube 15 placed in the middle, and makes Sopwith staff 9 lower ends contact with ground, reads the reading of the index dial 11 of fixed pointers 10 sensings on leveling pedestal 8 radially, and this is inclination angle, big gun hole.Read Sopwith staff 9 readings, this is big gun hole and ground distance.
C, by tangential leveling pedestal 7 90-degree rotations, Sopwith staff 9 and adjacent shot hole pedal line are intersected, read Sopwith staff reading, this is adjacent shot hole spacing.
D, ready emulsion [explosive is positioned over to projectile filling groove 4, tractive inlet hole draught line 3 is delivered to emulsion [explosive big gun hole bottom along measuring staff 2 inside, firmly the tractive draught line 5 that portals departs from emulsion [explosive on projectile filling groove 4, pull the draught line 5 that portals, projectile filling groove 4 sets back again.
E, measuring staff 2 is taken out from big gun hole, and insert adjacent shot hole, repeat A-D, realize big gun hole is measured and powder charge continuously.
By adopting said structure, this device has been realized blast hole depth, spacing, and angle, the comprehensive measurement of ground, big gun hole interplanar distance, has overcome traditional employing stadimeter, clinometer rule, numerous and diverse property that the plurality of devices such as ruler repeatedly measure.
Meanwhile, in measuring process, complete the filling of explosive, without using surveying instrument to carry out re-using dynamite charge equipment after DATA REASONING, carry out dynamite charge, raise the efficiency.
Although above-mentioned, by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. TSP big gun hole measures and a powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise that an outside surface carves the measuring staff of graduated hollow structure, one end of measuring staff is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal, and measuring staff inside is provided with slip powder charge mechanism; Described measuring staff pedestal is also connected with angle measuring mechanism by a tumbler, and angle measuring mechanism is connected with range observation mechanism.
2. TSP big gun according to claim 1 hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described slip powder charge mechanism comprises the projectile filling groove that is arranged at measuring staff inside, the left end of this measuring staff inside is provided with inlet hole haul-in sheave, in measuring staff pedestal, is provided with the haul-in sheave that portals; One end of inlet hole draught line is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove after inlet hole haul-in sheave guiding, and the other end is piercing in measuring staff; The draught line that portals is fixedly connected with projectile filling groove after the haul-in sheave guiding of portalling, and the other end of the draught line that portals is piercing in measuring staff pedestal.
3. TSP big gun according to claim 1 hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described tumbler is a bearing, and bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with measuring staff pedestal, and on bearing inner race, cover has dwang, and dwang is connected with angle measuring mechanism.
4. TSP big gun according to claim 3 hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described angle measuring mechanism comprises the tangential leveling pedestal being connected with dwang, the both sides correspondence of tangential leveling pedestal is provided with through hole, PATENT left side via border is provided with index dial, between two through hole, be also provided for the leveling device of eye-level degree, leveling device is positioned on the outside surface of tangential leveling pedestal.
5. TSP big gun according to claim 4 hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described range observation mechanism comprises radially leveling pedestal, radially leveling pedestal is nested in tangential leveling pedestal by leveling bearing radially, and radially the both sides of leveling pedestal protrude from the through hole of tangential leveling pedestal both sides; Radially the left end of leveling pedestal is also provided with fixed pointers and leveling device, and radially the right-hand member of leveling pedestal is connected with a Sopwith staff.
6. TSP big gun according to claim 5 hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described Sopwith staff is scalable Sopwith staff.
7. according to the TSP big gun hole described in claim 4 or 5, measure and powder charge integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described leveling device is level tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317378.XU CN204009088U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317378.XU CN204009088U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204009088U true CN204009088U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317378.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204009088U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204009088U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104007464B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-08-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus and method |
| CN108007308A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hole length measuring device and measuring method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420317378.XU patent/CN204009088U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104007464B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-08-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of TSP big gun hole measures and powder charge integrated apparatus and method |
| CN108007308A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hole length measuring device and measuring method |
| CN108007308B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2024-01-23 | 贵州大学 | Blasthole length measuring device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Effective date of abandoning: 20160831 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |