CN203981133U - A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device - Google Patents
A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203981133U CN203981133U CN201420425166.3U CN201420425166U CN203981133U CN 203981133 U CN203981133 U CN 203981133U CN 201420425166 U CN201420425166 U CN 201420425166U CN 203981133 U CN203981133 U CN 203981133U
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- end cap
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- shaped body
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep hole Linearity surveying, particularly a kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, the technical barrier of solution deep-hole parts Linearity surveying.It comprises traction element, and test section and data processing section, utilize laser alignment, is recorded the variation of hot spot locus and is processed by data processor, and then calculate the straightness error of deep-hole parts by data storage.The beneficial effects of the utility model: designed workpiece attitude and adjusted structure, adopted laser to fix, the light modulation scheme that workpiece locus is adjusted, realizes the adjusting to laser incident angle, workable; Adopt storage type data recording mode, made structure assembly, avoided the drawback of radio detection scheme jitter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep hole Linearity surveying, particularly a kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device.
Background technology
Deep hole machining is complicated and special, be difficult to observe working position and cutter situation, process is subject to impact many factors such as knife bar distortion, system flutter, workpiece material, bit parameter, cutting parameter, oil liquid pressure, chip removal difficulty, often there is the phenomenon of axis deviation in deep-hole parts, once deflect into a certain degree, the straightness error of deep-hole parts axis will produce sharply and change, and cause the adverse consequencess such as drill bit damage, workpiece are scrapped, Product Precision is low, off quality.Because deep hole machining is served equipment manufacture industry, the quality of deep hole workpiece directly affects the development of equipment manufacture, has also limited the space that deep hole is expanded to other field.
Linearity surveying, in whole deep hole machining process, is the important means that product quality is controlled in deep hole field, and the part that linearity is good also can make self in the time being used in conjunction with other parts, to have given play to maximum performance, improves general assembly precision.Linearity is the basic index that deep hole machining must be considered, for hole type parts, usually said linearity refers to the deviation of the actual axis of part with respect to theoretical axis.
Constantly deepen in the research aspect deep hole Linearity surveying and deviation correcting technology both at home and abroad, but other Metrology Projects relatively, Linearity surveying technology seems backward, especially show greatly enhancing workpiece hole axis verticality context of detection, up to the present, still there is no the matured product for detection of deep hole axis verticality deviation.In reality, master worker often by with slide calliper rule at the two ends in hole the method along Different Diameter to orientation measurement wall thickness judge linearity quality, this method can not record the inner misalignment of axe of deep hole, also can not realize the continuous detection of dynamic of the whole process of deep-hole parts linearity, very not accurate, the mistaken ideas that are easily absorbed in putting general face.
And the price of some high precision Linearity surveying instruments is more expensive, be difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of memory-type pick-up unit that utilizes laser technology and PSD position sensitive detector to detect deep hole axis verticality is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following solution: a kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device comprises traction element, test section and data processing section.
Described traction element mainly comprises draught line, self-centering traction robot, and described self-centering traction robot comprises pulley, pulley support frame, self-centering spring, cone, driving member, force piece, self-centering traction robot power supply, hook.
Described test section mainly comprises workpiece attitude adjustment rack, indicator bracket, laser instrument, light modulation end cap, PSD position sensitive detector, gauge head, PSD adjusting seat and end cap inner sleeve, described gauge head comprises gauge head power supply, gauge head cone-shaped body, gauge head taper sheath, gauge head butterfly spring, gauge head spring base, gauge head nut, signal converter and data-carrier store, described light modulation end cap comprises end cap cone-shaped body, end cap taper sheath, end cap butterfly spring, end cap spring base and end cap nut, described workpiece attitude adjustment rack comprises horizontal level adjusting bolt, rest pad, vertical position adjusting bolt, base and base nut.
Described data processing section mainly comprises data processor.
Described pulley is connected with pulley support frame, described pulley support frame contacts with cone, described pulley support frame one end and self-centering spring are connected, described force piece is connected with self-centering traction robot power supply, described force piece is connected with driving member, described driving member is connected with pulley, described hook is connected with gauge head by draught line, described gauge head taper sheath is placed on the conical surface of gauge head cone-shaped body, described gauge head spring base one end contacts with gauge head nut, the other end contacts with gauge head butterfly spring, described gauge head spring socket sleeve is in the column part of gauge head cone-shaped body, the two ends of described gauge head butterfly spring respectively with gauge head taper sheath, the contact of gauge head spring base, described signal converter, data-carrier store, gauge head power supply is fixed on gauge head cone-shaped body end, described PSD adjusting seat is fixed on gauge head end, described PSD position sensitive detector is positioned at PSD adjusting seat, described laser instrument and indicator bracket are connected, described end cap taper sheath is placed on the conical surface of end cap cone-shaped body, described end cap spring base one end contacts with end cap nut, the other end contacts with end cap butterfly spring, described end cap spring socket sleeve is in the column part of end cap cone-shaped body, the two ends of described end cap butterfly spring respectively with end cap taper sheath, the contact of end cap spring base, described signal converter is connected with PSD position sensitive detector and signal projector respectively, two parts profile of described rest pad is identical and be provided with the threaded hole that rotation direction is contrary, described vertical position adjusting bolt connects two rest pads by threaded hole, described base nut contacts with base, described horizontal level adjusting bolt is connected with base by base nut, described horizontal level adjusting bolt end contacts with rest pad bottom, described base is provided with chute, described rest pad is positioned at the chute of base.
Described data processor is provided with display screen, is evenly equipped with 4 zeroing screws on described PSD adjusting seat sidewall.
Described end cap cone-shaped body and end cap inner sleeve are respectively arranged with the edge through hole of axis direction separately, on described end cap cone-shaped body, are provided with interior peephole, and interior peephole is used for observing inner case.Described end cap outside of inner cover is provided with groove, and described end cap inner sleeve is placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap.
Described gauge head taper sheath is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, gauge head taper sheath inside surface and the laminating of the gauge head cone-shaped body conical surface; Described end cap taper sheath is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, end cap taper sheath inside surface and the laminating of the end cap cone-shaped body conical surface.
Described gauge head taper sheath outside is provided with groove along circumference, the flexible body of groove inner sleeve; Described end cap taper sheath outside is provided with groove along circumference, above-mentioned two flexible bodies of groove inner sleeve, described elastomeric acting as remains an entirety such as the split that disperses three of independently gauge head taper sheath split such as three grades and end cap taper sheaths and has along deep hole shrinkability and diastolic radially.
It is outside and static corresponding thereto that described laser instrument is positioned at deep-hole parts in the time of work, when described gauge head and the work of PSD position sensitive detector, is positioned at deep-hole parts hole and relatively moves with its generation.
Described gauge head butterfly spring in when work in compressive state, described end cap butterfly spring in the time of work in compressive state.
The adjustment principle of described workpiece attitude adjustment rack is:
The adjusting of workpiece vertical position: release horizontal level adjusting bolt, adjust vertical position adjusting bolt, the variation of two rest pad generation relative positions, in the time that two rest pad relative distances become large, the location of workpiece vertically declines, in the time that two rest pad relative distances diminish, the location of workpiece vertically rises.
The adjusting of workpiece level position: adjust two horizontal level adjusting bolts, the variation of rest pad occurrence positions in the chute of base, drives the variation of workpiece occurrence positions.
A kind of light modulation object of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device: make incident laser approach the axis of deep-hole parts.
A kind of light modulation principle of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device:
The first step, the coarse adjustment of incident laser, respectively at a light modulation end cap of the each placement in the two ends of workpiece deep hole inside, adjusts workpiece attitude adjustment rack to laser and passes through the through hole of two light modulation end caps;
Second step, the accurate adjustment of incident laser, an end cap inner sleeve of each placement in the through hole of two light modulation end caps, adjusts workpiece attitude adjustment rack to laser and passes through the through hole of two end cap inner sleeves.
A kind of detecting step of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device is:
The first step, put into two light modulation end caps at the two ends of deep-hole parts, adjust indicator bracket to laser simultaneously through the through hole on end cap cone-shaped body, two end cap inner sleeves are placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap at two ends, adjust horizontal level adjusting bolt and vertical position adjusting bolt to laser simultaneously through the through hole putting in end cap, remove light modulation end cap and end cap inner sleeve, gauge head is placed in and is treated in gaging hole, regulate PSD adjusting seat to hot spot to drop on PSD position sensitive detector;
Second step, in the time that gauge head is positioned at deep hole top, starts self-centering traction robot and data processing section, the hot spot of laser instrument drops on PSD position sensitive detector, signal converter, data-carrier store energising, in the time that gauge head is positioned at deep hole end, close self-centering traction robot;
The 3rd step, pulls down data-carrier store, and data-carrier store is connected with data processor.
The coordinate points information that the utility model utilization gathers, simulates the space curve of deep hole linearity, according to the linearity information evaluation deep hole linearity of this curve.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The utility model is by the detected part axial change in displacement of variation and device edge of hot spot on PSD position sensitive detector, obtain the volume coordinate of discrete sampling point, via computer system processor, simulate a space curve, and then obtain axially bored line straightness error value; Utilize memory-type structure, reduced connecting line, avoided the drawback of radio detection scheme jitter, make whole Products integration; Adopt and regulate workpiece attitude light modulation principle, workable, arranging of light modulation end cap and end cap inner sleeve improved the operability of installing, and device adopts laser to fix, and the detection mode that PSD moves, has reduced method error, has effectively improved the accuracy of detection of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is this device measuring head structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is this device light modulation end cover structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is this device PSD adjusting seat structural representation
Fig. 5 is this device end cap inner sleeve structural representation
Fig. 6 is this device workpiece attitude adjustment rack structural representation
Fig. 7 is this device self-centering traction robot structural representation
Fig. 8 is this device pedestal plan structure schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is this device gauge head cone-shaped body and gauge head taper sheath structural representation
Figure 10 is this device end cap cone-shaped body and end cap taper sheath structural representation
In figure: 1-workpiece attitude adjustment rack, 2-data processor, 3-indicator bracket, 4-laser instrument, 5-light modulation end cap, 6-workpiece, 7-PSD position sensitive detector, 8-gauge head, 9-draught line, 10-self-centering traction robot, 11-gauge head power supply, 12-gauge head cone-shaped body, 13-gauge head taper sheath, 14-gauge head butterfly spring, 15-gauge head spring base, 16-gauge head nut, 17-signal converter, 18-data-carrier store, peephole in 19-, 20-end cap cone-shaped body, 21-end cap taper sheath, 22-end cap butterfly spring, 23-end cap spring base, 24-end cap nut, 25-PSD adjusting seat, 26-end cap inner sleeve, 27-horizontal level adjusting bolt, 28-rest pad, 29-vertical position adjusting bolt, 30-base, 31-base nut, 32-pulley, 33-pulley support frame, 34-self-centering spring, 35-cone, 36-driving member, 37-force piece, 38-self-centering traction robot power supply, 39-hook.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is further described, present embodiment is of the present utility model for illustrating, instead of the utility model is done to any restriction.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the utility model comprises: workpiece attitude adjustment rack 1, data processor 2, indicator bracket 3, laser instrument 4, light modulation end cap 5, workpiece 6, PSD position sensitive detector 7, gauge head 8, draught line 9, self-centering traction robot 10, gauge head power supply 11, gauge head cone-shaped body 12, gauge head taper sheath 13, gauge head butterfly spring 14, gauge head spring base 15, gauge head nut 16, signal converter 17, data-carrier store 18, interior peephole 19, end cap cone-shaped body 20, end cap taper sheath 21, end cap butterfly spring 22, end cap spring base 23, end cap nut 24, PSD adjusting seat 25, end cap inner sleeve 26, horizontal level adjusting bolt 27, rest pad 28, vertical position adjusting bolt 29, base 30, base nut 31, pulley 32, pulley support frame 33, self-centering spring 34, cone 35, driving member 36, force piece 37, self-centering traction robot power supply 38, hook 39.
The material of described pulley 32 is plastics.
The display screen of described data processor 2 can replace with graphoscope.
Claims (5)
1. a single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, is characterized in that comprising traction element, test section and data processing section;
Described traction element mainly comprises draught line (9), self-centering traction robot (10), described self-centering traction robot (10) comprises pulley (32), pulley support frame (33), self-centering spring (34), cone (35), driving member (36), force piece (37), self-centering traction robot power supply (38), hook (39), described test section mainly comprises workpiece attitude adjustment rack (1), indicator bracket (3), laser instrument (4), light modulation end cap (5), PSD position sensitive detector (7), gauge head (8), PSD adjusting seat (25) and end cap inner sleeve (26), described gauge head (8) comprises gauge head power supply (11), gauge head cone-shaped body (12), gauge head taper sheath (13), gauge head butterfly spring (14), gauge head spring base (15), gauge head nut (16), signal converter (17) and data-carrier store (18), described light modulation end cap (5) comprises end cap cone-shaped body (20), end cap taper sheath (21), end cap butterfly spring (22), end cap spring base (23) and end cap nut (24), described workpiece attitude adjustment rack (1) comprises horizontal level adjusting bolt (27), rest pad (28), vertical position adjusting bolt (29), base (30) and base nut (31), described data processing section mainly comprises data processor (2),
Described pulley (32) is connected with pulley support frame (33), described pulley support frame (33) contacts with cone (35), described pulley support frame (33) one end and self-centering spring (34) are connected, described force piece (37) is connected with self-centering traction robot power supply (38), described force piece (37) is connected with driving member (36), described driving member (36) is connected with pulley (32), described hook (39) is connected with gauge head (8) by draught line (9), described gauge head taper sheath (13) is placed on the conical surface of gauge head cone-shaped body (12), described gauge head spring base (15) one end contacts with gauge head nut (16), the other end contacts with gauge head butterfly spring (14), described gauge head spring base (15) is placed on the column part of gauge head cone-shaped body (12), the two ends of described gauge head butterfly spring (14) respectively with gauge head taper sheath (13), gauge head spring base (15) contact, described signal converter (17), data-carrier store (18), gauge head power supply (11) is fixed on gauge head cone-shaped body (12) end, described PSD adjusting seat (25) is fixed on gauge head (8) end, described PSD position sensitive detector (7) is positioned at PSD adjusting seat (25), described laser instrument (4) is connected with indicator bracket (3), described end cap taper sheath (21) is placed on the conical surface of end cap cone-shaped body (20), described end cap spring base (23) one end contacts with end cap nut (24), the other end contacts with end cap butterfly spring (22), described end cap spring base (23) is placed on the column part of end cap cone-shaped body (20), the two ends of described end cap butterfly spring (22) respectively with end cap taper sheath (21), end cap spring base (23) contact, described signal converter (17) is connected with PSD position sensitive detector (7) and data-carrier store (18) respectively, two parts profile of described rest pad (28) is identical and be provided with the threaded hole that rotation direction is contrary, described vertical position adjusting bolt (29) connects two rest pads (28) by threaded hole, described base nut (31) contacts with base (30), described horizontal level adjusting bolt (27) is connected with base (30) by base nut (31), described horizontal level adjusting bolt (27) end contacts with rest pad (28) bottom, described base (30) is provided with chute, described rest pad (28) is positioned at the chute of base (30).
2. the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, it is characterized in that described data processor (2) is provided with display screen, on described PSD adjusting seat (25) sidewall, be evenly equipped with 4 zeroing screws.
3. the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, it is characterized in that described end cap cone-shaped body (20) and end cap inner sleeve (26) are respectively arranged with the edge through hole of axis direction separately, on described end cap cone-shaped body (20), be provided with interior peephole (19), described end cap inner sleeve (26) outer setting is fluted, and described end cap inner sleeve (26) is placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap (5).
4. the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, it is characterized in that described gauge head taper sheath (13) is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, gauge head taper sheath (13) inside surface and the laminating of gauge head cone-shaped body (12) conical surface; Described end cap taper sheath (21) is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, end cap taper sheath (21) inside surface and the laminating of end cap cone-shaped body (20) conical surface.
5. the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device, is characterized in that described gauge head taper sheath (13) outside is provided with groove along circumference, the flexible body of groove inner sleeve; Described end cap taper sheath (21) is outside is provided with groove along circumference, above-mentioned two flexible bodies of groove inner sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425166.3U CN203981133U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425166.3U CN203981133U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203981133U true CN203981133U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425166.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203981133U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device |
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| CN (1) | CN203981133U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165604A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 中北大学 | Single-laser single-PSD storage-type deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN108880082A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 | A kind of motor and its pedestal device for installing and adjusting |
| CN109000592A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-14 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of deep and long hole linearity testing apparatus and method |
| CN109282726A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-29 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Detection apparatus for independently measure deep hole internal diameter |
| CN112648937A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2021-04-13 | 中北大学 | Hole detection device with anti-rotation mechanism and detection method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420425166.3U patent/CN203981133U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165604A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 中北大学 | Single-laser single-PSD storage-type deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN104165604B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-08-17 | 中北大学 | A kind of single laser list PSD storage type Deep Hole Straightness Test Device |
| CN108880082A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 | A kind of motor and its pedestal device for installing and adjusting |
| CN109000592A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-14 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of deep and long hole linearity testing apparatus and method |
| CN109282726A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-29 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Detection apparatus for independently measure deep hole internal diameter |
| CN109282726B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2024-04-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Detection device for autonomously measuring inner diameter of deep hole |
| CN112648937A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2021-04-13 | 中北大学 | Hole detection device with anti-rotation mechanism and detection method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |