CN203981134U - The wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD - Google Patents
The wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203981134U CN203981134U CN201420425206.4U CN201420425206U CN203981134U CN 203981134 U CN203981134 U CN 203981134U CN 201420425206 U CN201420425206 U CN 201420425206U CN 203981134 U CN203981134 U CN 203981134U
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- end cap
- gauge head
- psd
- hole
- shaped body
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep hole Linearity surveying, the particularly wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD, the technical barrier of solution deep-hole parts Linearity surveying.It comprises traction element, and test section and data processing section, utilize laser alignment, by recording the variation of the position of hot spot on PSD position sensitive detector and being shown by data display equipment, and then calculates the straightness error of deep-hole parts.The beneficial effects of the utility model: designed the self-centering gauge head, the PSD that ensure accuracy of detection and return to zero, and utilize self-centering light modulation end cap to realize the adjusting to laser incident angle, employing laser is fixed, the detection mode that PSD position sensitive detector moves, reduce detection error, utilized wireless technology to make the integrated of device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep hole Linearity surveying, particularly the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD.
Background technology
Deep hole machining is complicated and special, be difficult to observe working position and cutter situation, process is subject to impact many factors such as knife bar distortion, system flutter, workpiece material, bit parameter, cutting parameter, oil liquid pressure, chip removal difficulty, often there is the phenomenon of axis deviation in deep-hole parts, once deflect into a certain degree, the straightness error of deep-hole parts axis will produce sharply and change, and cause the adverse consequencess such as drill bit damage, workpiece are scrapped, Product Precision is low, off quality.Because deep hole machining is served equipment manufacture industry, the quality of deep hole workpiece directly affects the development of equipment manufacture, has also limited the space that deep hole is expanded to other field.
Linearity surveying, in whole deep hole machining process, is the important means that product quality is controlled in deep hole field, and the part that linearity is good also can make self in the time being used in conjunction with other parts, to have given play to maximum performance, improves general assembly precision.Linearity is the basic index that deep hole machining must be considered, for hole type parts, usually said linearity refers to the deviation of the actual axis of part with respect to theoretical axis.
Constantly deepen in the research aspect deep hole Linearity surveying and deviation correcting technology both at home and abroad, but other Metrology Projects relatively, Linearity surveying technology seems backward, especially show greatly enhancing workpiece hole axis verticality context of detection, up to the present, still there is no the matured product for detection of deep hole axis verticality deviation.In reality, master worker often by with slide calliper rule at the two ends in hole the method along Different Diameter to orientation measurement wall thickness judge linearity quality, this method can not record the inner misalignment of axe of deep hole, also can not realize the continuous detection of dynamic of the whole process of deep-hole parts linearity, very not accurate, the mistaken ideas that are easily absorbed in putting general face.
And the price of some high precision Linearity surveying instruments is more expensive, be difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of wireless detection device that utilizes laser technology and PSD position sensitive detector to detect deep hole axis verticality is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following solution: the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD comprises traction element, test section and data processing section.
Described traction element mainly comprises draught line, pulley, motor and motor control chip, described test section mainly comprises laser multidimensional adjusting bracket, laser instrument, light modulation end cap, PSD position sensitive detector, gauge head, PSD zeroing seat and end cap inner sleeve, described gauge head comprises gauge head power supply, gauge head cone-shaped body, gauge head taper sheath, gauge head spring, gauge head spring base, gauge head nut, signal converter and signal projector, described light modulation end cap comprises end cap cone-shaped body, end cap taper sheath, end cap spring, end cap spring base and end cap nut, described data processing section mainly comprises signal receiver and data processor.
Described pulley and motor are connected, described motor and motor height regulating frame are connected by bolt, described motor is connected with motor control chip, described gauge head taper sheath is placed on the conical surface of gauge head cone-shaped body, described gauge head spring base one end contacts with gauge head nut, the other end and gauge head spring contact, described gauge head spring socket sleeve is in the column part of gauge head cone-shaped body, the two ends of described gauge head spring respectively with gauge head taper sheath, the contact of gauge head spring base, described signal converter, signal projector, gauge head power supply is fixed on gauge head cone-shaped body end, described gauge head power supply and PSD position sensitive detector, signal converter, signal projector is connected, described PSD zeroing seat is fixed on gauge head end, described PSD position sensitive detector is positioned at PSD zeroing seat, described laser instrument and laser multidimensional adjusting bracket are connected, described end cap taper sheath is placed on the conical surface of end cap cone-shaped body, described end cap spring base one end contacts with end cap nut, the other end and end cap spring contact, described gauge head spring socket sleeve is in the column part of end cap cone-shaped body, the two ends of described end cap spring respectively with end cap taper sheath, the contact of end cap spring base, described signal converter is connected with PSD position sensitive detector and signal projector respectively, described signal receiver is connected with data processor.
Described data processor is provided with display screen, and described signal receiver is positioned at the hole of workpiece.
On described PSD zeroing seat sidewall, be evenly equipped with 4 zeroing screws, on described PSD zeroing seat, be provided with through hole, on described PSD position sensitive detector, be provided with through hole, the described upper through-hole diameter arranging of PSD zeroing seat is identical with the through-hole diameter arranging on PSD position sensitive detector, described PSD zeroing seat is connected by screw with PSD position sensitive detector, and screw diameter is less than the diameter of two through hole.
Described end cap cone-shaped body and end cap inner sleeve are respectively arranged with the edge through hole of axis direction separately, on described end cap cone-shaped body, are provided with interior peephole, and interior peephole is used for observing inner case.Described end cap outside of inner cover is provided with groove, and described end cap inner sleeve is placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap.
Described gauge head taper sheath is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, gauge head taper sheath inside surface and the laminating of the gauge head cone-shaped body conical surface; Described end cap taper sheath is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, end cap taper sheath inside surface and the laminating of the end cap cone-shaped body conical surface.
Described gauge head taper sheath outside is provided with groove along circumference, the flexible body of groove inner sleeve; Described end cap taper sheath outside is provided with groove along circumference, in above-mentioned two grooves, all overlaps flexible body.Described elastomeric acting as remains an entirety such as the split that disperses three of independently gauge head taper sheath split such as three grades and end cap taper sheaths and has along deep hole shrinkability and diastolic radially.
It is outside and static corresponding thereto that described laser instrument is positioned at deep-hole parts in the time of work, when described gauge head and the work of PSD position sensitive detector, is positioned at deep-hole parts hole and relatively moves with its generation.
Described gauge head spring in when work in compressive state, described end cap spring in the time of work in compressive state.
The light modulation object of the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD: make incident laser approach the axis of deep-hole parts.
The light modulation principle of the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD:
The first step, the coarse adjustment of incident laser, respectively at a light modulation end cap of the each placement in the two ends of workpiece deep hole inside, adjust laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to laser and pass through the through hole of two light modulation end caps, an end cap inner sleeve of each placement in the through hole of two light modulation end caps, adjusts laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to laser and passes through the through hole of two end cap inner sleeves;
Second step, the accurate adjustment of incident laser, remove light modulation end cap and the end cap inner sleeve of the two ends placement of workpiece deep hole inside, one end of workpiece deep hole inside will be placed in the gauge head of PSD position sensitive detector and PSD zeroing seat, adjusting laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to data processor reading is zero, to be placed in the other end of workpiece deep hole inside with the gauge head of PSD position sensitive detector and PSD zeroing seat, adjusting laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to data processor reading is zero.
The detecting step of the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD is:
The first step, respectively put a light modulation end cap at the two ends of deep-hole parts, adjust laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to laser simultaneously through the through hole on end cap cone-shaped body, two end cap inner sleeves are placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap at two ends, again adjust laser multidimensional adjusting bracket to laser simultaneously through the through hole putting in end cap, remove light modulation end cap and end cap inner sleeve, gauge head is placed in and is treated in gaging hole, four screws to the reading of data processor of adjusting on PSD zeroing seat is zero;
Second step, in the time that gauge head is positioned at deep hole top, starter motor and data processing section, the hot spot of laser instrument drops on PSD position sensitive detector, signal converter, signal projector energising, PSD position sensitive detector feedback hot spot change in location, feedback related data, data processor instant playback sampling point coordinate information, in the time that gauge head is positioned at deep hole end, disable motor.
The coordinate points information that the utility model utilization gathers, simulates the space curve of deep hole linearity, according to the linearity information evaluation deep hole linearity of this curve.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The utility model is by the detected part axial change in displacement of variation and device edge of hot spot on PSD position sensitive detector, obtain the volume coordinate of discrete sampling point, via computer system processor, simulate a space curve, and then obtain axially bored line straightness error value; Utilize wireless technology, reduced connecting line, make whole Products integration; Arranging of light modulation end cap and end cap inner sleeve improved the operability of installing, and device adopts laser to fix, and the detection mode that PSD moves, has reduced method error, has effectively improved the accuracy of detection of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is this device measuring head structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is this device light modulation end cover structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is this device PSD zeroing holder structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is this device end cap inner sleeve structural representation
Fig. 6 is this device gauge head cone-shaped body and gauge head taper sheath structural representation
Fig. 7 is this device end cap cone-shaped body and end cap taper sheath structural representation
In figure: 1-signal receiver, 2-data processor, 3-laser multidimensional adjusting bracket, 4-laser instrument, 5-light modulation end cap, 6-workpiece, 7-PSD position sensitive detector, 8-gauge head, 9-draught line, 10-pulley, 11-motor, 12-gauge head power supply, 13-gauge head cone-shaped body, 14-gauge head taper sheath, 15-gauge head spring, 16-gauge head spring base, 17-gauge head nut, 18-signal converter, 19-signal projector, peephole in 20-, 21-end cap cone-shaped body, 22-end cap taper sheath, 23-end cap spring, 24-end cap spring base, 25-end cap nut, 26-PSD return to zero seat, 27-end cap inner sleeve.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is further described, present embodiment is of the present utility model for illustrating, instead of the utility model is done to any restriction.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, the utility model comprises: signal receiver 1, data processor 2, laser multidimensional adjusting bracket 3, laser instrument 4, light modulation end cap 5, workpiece 6, PSD position sensitive detector 7, gauge head 8, draught line 9, pulley 10, motor 11, gauge head power supply 12, gauge head cone-shaped body 13, gauge head taper sheath 14, gauge head spring 15, gauge head spring base 16, gauge head nut 17, signal converter 18, signal projector 19, interior peephole 20, end cap cone-shaped body 21, end cap taper sheath 22, end cap spring 23, end cap spring base 24, end cap nut 25, PSD zeroing seat 26, end cap inner sleeve 27.
The material of described pulley 10 is plastics.
Described laser multidimensional adjusting bracket 3 can be adjusted vertically and horizontal level.
The display screen of described data processor 2 can replace with graphoscope.
Claims (6)
1. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of single laser list PSD, is characterized in that comprising traction element, test section and data processing section;
Described traction element mainly comprises draught line (9), pulley (10), motor (11) and motor control chip, described test section mainly comprises laser multidimensional adjusting bracket (3), laser instrument (4), light modulation end cap (5), PSD position sensitive detector (7), gauge head (8), PSD zeroing seat (26) and end cap inner sleeve (27), described gauge head (8) comprises gauge head power supply (12), gauge head cone-shaped body (13), gauge head taper sheath (14), gauge head spring (15), gauge head spring base (16), gauge head nut (17), signal converter (18) and signal projector (19), described light modulation end cap (5) comprises end cap cone-shaped body (21), end cap taper sheath (22), end cap spring (23), end cap spring base (24) and end cap nut (25), described data processing section mainly comprises signal receiver (1) and data processor (2),
Described pulley (10) is connected with motor (11), described motor (11) is connected by bolt with motor height regulating frame, described motor (11) is connected with motor control chip, described gauge head taper sheath (14) is placed on the conical surface of gauge head cone-shaped body (13), described gauge head spring base (16) one end contacts with gauge head nut (17), the other end contacts with gauge head spring (15), described gauge head spring base (16) is placed on the column part of gauge head cone-shaped body (13), the two ends of described gauge head spring (15) respectively with gauge head taper sheath (14), gauge head spring base (16) contact, described signal converter (18), signal projector (19), gauge head power supply (12) is fixed on gauge head cone-shaped body (13) end, described gauge head power supply (12) and PSD position sensitive detector (7), signal converter (18), signal projector (19) is connected, described PSD zeroing seat (26) is fixed on gauge head (8) end, described PSD position sensitive detector (7) is positioned at PSD zeroing seat (26), described laser instrument (4) is connected with laser multidimensional adjusting bracket (3), described end cap taper sheath (22) is placed on the conical surface of end cap cone-shaped body (21), described end cap spring base (24) one end contacts with end cap nut (25), the other end contacts with end cap spring (23), described gauge head spring base (16) is placed on the column part of end cap cone-shaped body (21), the two ends of described end cap spring (23) respectively with end cap taper sheath (22), end cap spring base (24) contact, described signal converter (18) is connected with PSD position sensitive detector (7) and signal projector (19) respectively, described signal receiver (1) is connected with data processor (2).
2. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD, it is characterized in that described data processor (2) is provided with display screen, described signal receiver (1) is positioned at the hole of workpiece (6).
3. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD, it is characterized in that being evenly equipped with 4 zeroing screws on described PSD zeroing seat (26) sidewall, on described PSD zeroing seat (26), be provided with through hole, on described PSD position sensitive detector (7), be provided with through hole, the upper through-hole diameter arranging of described PSD zeroing seat (26) is identical with the upper through-hole diameter arranging of PSD position sensitive detector (7), described PSD zeroing seat (26) is connected by screw with PSD position sensitive detector (7), screw diameter is less than the diameter of two through hole.
4. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD, it is characterized in that described end cap cone-shaped body (21) and end cap inner sleeve (27) are respectively arranged with the edge through hole of axis direction separately, on described end cap cone-shaped body (21), be provided with interior peephole (20), described end cap inner sleeve (27) outer setting is fluted, and described end cap inner sleeve (27) is placed in the through hole of light modulation end cap (5).
5. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD, it is characterized in that described gauge head taper sheath (14) is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, gauge head taper sheath (14) inside surface and the laminating of gauge head cone-shaped body (13) conical surface; Described end cap taper sheath (22) is made up of the identical split such as three grades of shape, end cap taper sheath (22) inside surface and the laminating of end cap cone-shaped body (21) conical surface.
6. the wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of the single laser list of one according to claim 1 PSD, is characterized in that described gauge head taper sheath (14) outside is provided with groove along circumference, the flexible body of groove inner sleeve; Described end cap taper sheath (22) is outside is provided with groove along circumference, in above-mentioned two grooves, all overlaps flexible body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425206.4U CN203981134U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425206.4U CN203981134U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203981134U true CN203981134U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420425206.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203981134U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The wireless Deep Hole Straightness Test Device of a kind of single laser list PSD |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203981134U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165603A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 中北大学 | Single-laser single-PSD wireless deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN105387820A (en) * | 2015-11-01 | 2016-03-09 | 中北大学 | Circumferential positioning laser deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN105988414A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 宁夏巨能机器人系统有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool follow-up processing device and follow-up method thereof |
| CN106482678A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Toter and hole detecting system |
| CN106949856A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-14 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | A kind of deep hole linear degree robot measurement based on PSD |
| CN108458164A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of artificial push pipe control method and control system |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420425206.4U patent/CN203981134U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165603A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 中北大学 | Single-laser single-PSD wireless deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN105988414A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 宁夏巨能机器人系统有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool follow-up processing device and follow-up method thereof |
| CN105988414B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-11-30 | 宁夏巨能机器人系统有限公司 | A kind of servo-actuated processing unit (plant) and its follow-up method of numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN105387820A (en) * | 2015-11-01 | 2016-03-09 | 中北大学 | Circumferential positioning laser deep hole straightness detection device |
| CN105387820B (en) * | 2015-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 中北大学 | Circumferential registration laser Deep Hole Straightness Test Device |
| CN106482678A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Toter and hole detecting system |
| CN106949856A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-14 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | A kind of deep hole linear degree robot measurement based on PSD |
| CN108458164A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | A kind of artificial push pipe control method and control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |