CN203951974U - The self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat - Google Patents
The self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951974U CN203951974U CN201420383737.1U CN201420383737U CN203951974U CN 203951974 U CN203951974 U CN 203951974U CN 201420383737 U CN201420383737 U CN 201420383737U CN 203951974 U CN203951974 U CN 203951974U
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- waste heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat, by frame, solar photovoltaic cell panel, insulation film, sensor unit, control module, Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, waste heat recovery, goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit and solar energy auxiliary heating unit forms.By waste heat recovery unit, upstream and downstream booth is connected, by the data sampling of temperature sensor and humidity sensor, dynamically adjust the air intake composition that waste heat recovery goes out air intake vent, realize self adaptation ventilating and thermal insulating effect in canopy.Unnecessary photovoltaic power generation quantity generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.This system can be applied to the insulation of agricultural greenhouse, can meet device economy, environmental protection, energy-conservation supply requirement, realizes the high-efficiency insulated effect to booth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic generating system, refers in particular to a kind of self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat.
Background technology
Simple agricultural greenhouse, is built into big-canopy framework by steel construction, and framework is directly fixedly connected with ground, and insulation film applies in framework outside and by scaffolding structure, insulation film propped up, and by buckle, film is fixed.The agricultural greenhouse of being combined with solar energy, is additional solar photovoltaic assembly on the basis of conventional agriculture booth, and insulation film is between solar components and the skeleton of booth.This structure has caused framework in greenhouse to be directly connected with ground, or is exposed in air by the top framework that is connected, and has formed many places " cold bridge ", and the heat in canopy is taken away arbitrarily.Because insulation film is easily-consumed products, service life is short, and above-mentioned this structure brings inconvenience also to replacing insulation film.Moreover, because booth need to constantly carry out ventilation, be used for as crops provide ozone, but in the winter that has warming needs, cold air enter the pressure that is incubated demand in canopy by greatly increasing.Common way is: in the region that can carry out central heating, adopt heating installation heating, Electric heating heating is carried out in other most of remote districts, and more general phenomenon is, is the cost-saving coal-fired stove of high pollution or the heating mode of rubbish of adopting.But in fact,, in the time of input cold air, the hot-air of equivalent is discharged from outside canopy, if can effectively utilize this partial heat energy, will reach energy-saving effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouse grid-connected photovoltaic system with function of recovering waste heat, and this system can improve agricultural production quality, promotes the quality of agricultural product, promotes high-efficiency agriculture development, and economic interests are considerable.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
The described self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit by frame, solar photovoltaic cell panel, insulation film, sensor unit, control module, Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, waste heat recovery and solar energy auxiliary heating unit forms;
Wherein, described solar photovoltaic cell panel is installed on described frame, and generating when illumination condition is sufficient, for described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit and described sensor unit provide power supply;
Described insulation film is installed in frame;
Described sensor unit comprises temperature and humidity sensor, is installed in booth, for temperature and humidity in sampler chamber;
Described control module comprises analytic unit, magnetic valve and louvres; Wherein, described analytic unit is analyzed the sampled data of the temperature in described sensor unit and humidity sensor, according to analysis result, drives described magnetic valve to regulate described louvres to control intake and air intake composition; Described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit consists of refrigerant evaporator, compressor, condenser, upstream ventilation current divider and downstream ventilation current divider, and wherein said upstream ventilation current divider comprises the extraneous air outlet of air intake vent and upstream in upstream louvres, the extraneous air intake vent in upstream, upstream canopy; Described downstream ventilation current divider comprises air intake vent and the interior air outlet of downstream canopy in downstream louvres, the extraneous air intake vent in downstream, downstream canopy;
Described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, while only needing to carry out booth waste heat recovery for showing when described analysis result, louvres in described control module drive described upstream ventilation current divider, regulate described upstream louvres, described in utilization, go out the minimizing of air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit or close the extraneous air intake vent in described upstream, to reduce outside air, enter, make air completely from upstream booth, by air intake vent in the canopy of described upstream, enter in described refrigerant evaporator and compressor and complete waste heat recovery, cold air is extraneous air outlet discharge from described upstream, drive described downstream ventilation current divider simultaneously, regulate described downstream louvres, described in utilization, go out the minimizing of air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit or close air intake vent in the canopy of described downstream, extraneous air intake vent enters described condenser from described downstream to make fresh cold air, complete the heating of cold air, and enter in the canopy of downstream by air outlet in the canopy of described downstream, the heating of realization to downstream booth,
Described solar energy auxiliary heating unit, for when described analysis result shows that canopy temperature is inadequate, louvres in described control module drive described upstream ventilation current divider, regulate described upstream louvres to increase the intake of the extraneous air intake vent in described upstream, drive described downstream ventilation current divider simultaneously, regulate described downstream louvres to reduce the intake of the extraneous air intake vent in described downstream, realize auxiliary heating.
The structure of described frame, by integrated design, at frame top sunny side installing solar photovoltaic component, the back is installed ordinary plate glass, with zigzag structure level, be arranged on frame upper end, the superiors that the Z-shaped flat-top that described solar photovoltaic assembly and plate glass form is described frame, mould fastener in the installation of the both sides, lower end of flat-top insulation film top are fixed, and insulation film both sides are connected and fixed by the plastics fastener being arranged on framework.
Described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, booth monomer is carried out to head and the tail series connection, make the damp-heat air of upstream booth be pumped down to described waste heat recovery unit, described damp-heat air is through described refrigerant evaporator freeze drying, the heat discharging in condensation process is absorbed by the refrigerant in refrigerant evaporator, by described compressor compresses refrigerant release heat in described condenser, to entering the fresh cold air of downstream booth, heat, reach the object of recycling residual heat.
Described waste heat recovery goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit and can dynamically adjust the air intake vent that goes out of waste heat recovery, the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in the increase upstream of automation as required, and reduce the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in downstream simultaneously, by solar energy or use at night paddy electric drive heat pump to realize the heat exchange with air, it is booth heating.
Described insulation film can change net as required into.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Utilize this cleaning of solar energy, reproducible clean energy resource, can meet agricultural greenhouse device economy, environmental protection, energy-conservation energy supply requirement.
Generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems and utilize mode can solve the unbalanced problem of Various Seasonal thermic load with the combination of paddy electricity.Adopt fixedly insulation film of built-in mode, both can increase the service life of insulation film, eliminated again " cold bridge " effect in canopy, and can effectively block top hot-air in canopy and outside heat exchange by formed air buffer between solar energy and glass top layer and film, thereby improved the heat-insulating property of booth.By heat pump, carry out the waste heat recovery of booth air, realized energy-conservation effect.By residual neat recovering system, connect upstream and downstream booth, shortened the distance of hot transmission, improved efficiency.In the winter time, the ventilation allocation proportion by dynamic adjustment ventilating opening realizes self adaptation auxiliary heating needs, reaches the effect of reasonable energy utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart with the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system of function of recovering waste heat of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. upstream booth, 2. downstream booth, 3. refrigerant evaporator and compressor, 4. condenser, 5. upstream louvres, 6. downstream louvres, the 7. extraneous air intake vent in upstream, the extraneous air intake vents in 8 downstreams, 9. air intake vent in the canopy of upstream, 10. air outlet in air intake vent, 11. solar photovoltaic assemblies, 12. temperature and humidity sensor, 13. greenhouse brackets, 14. built-in heat insulation films, the extraneous air outlets in 15. upstreams, 16. downstream canopies in the canopy of downstream.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and instantiation, the utility model is described in further details.
As Fig. 1, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of the present utility model, concrete structure is:
Solar photovoltaic assembly 11 provides power supply for waste heat recovery unit and sensor unit, and it is specially photovoltaic battery panel.Solar photovoltaic assembly 11 is generating when illumination condition is sufficient, and unnecessary electric energy is generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
Built-in heat insulation film 14 is installed in greenhouse bracket 13.
By frame integrated design, at frame top sunny side installing solar photovoltaic component 11, the back is installed ordinary plate glass, with zigzag structure level, is arranged on frame upper end.The superiors that the Z-shaped flat-top that solar photovoltaic assembly 11 and plate glass form is described frame, in the installation of the both sides, lower end of flat-top, moulding fastener fixes insulation film 14 tops, insulation film 14 both sides are connected and fixed by the plastics fastener being arranged on framework, both installation and the replacing of film had been facilitated, also reduced the coup injury of film, improve service life, eliminated in canopy " cold bridge ", improved the heat-insulating property of booth.
Summer, heat-insulating film for greenhouse can change net into as required easily, can insect protected invade crops.
The glass of top layer can manually be removed, and allowing rainwater directly enter plastic shed soil will more be conducive to the ecological recovery of soil in booth.
In upstream louvres 5, the extraneous air intake vent 7 in upstream and upstream canopy, air intake vent 9 forms upstream ventilation current divider.
In downstream louvres 6, the extraneous air intake vent 8 in downstream and downstream canopy, air intake vent 10 forms downstream ventilation current divider.
Refrigerant evaporator and compressor 3, condenser 4 and upstream ventilation current divider and downstream ventilation current divider form waste heat recovery unit together.By waste heat recovery unit, booth monomer is carried out to head and the tail series connection, the hot-air of upstream booth 1 is evacuated to waste heat recovery unit, damp-heat air is through refrigerant evaporator freeze drying, the heat discharging in condensation process is absorbed by the refrigerant in refrigerant evaporator, by compressor compresses refrigerant release heat in condenser, to entering the fresh cold air of downstream booth 2, heat, reach the object of recycling residual heat.
Set temperature and humidity sensor 12 in booth.By the sampling to indoor temperature, self adaptation regulates the intake of waste heat recovery unit, first meets the requirement of constant temperature in canopy.Because waste heat recovery unit is carrying out potential and showing off one's talent or competence after recovery to warm-humid air, what enter atmosphere is cold dry air, therefore the humidity in whole booth will keep substantially constant, but still need to be by the data sampling of humidity sensor, humidification amount while regulating new wind to send into booth, to reach humidity requirement in best canopy.
Control module comprises analytic unit, magnetic valve and louvres.Wherein, analytic unit is analyzed the sampled data of the temperature in sensor unit and humidity sensor, according to analysis result, drives magnetic valve to regulate louvres to control intake and air intake composition.When the sampled data demonstration of sensor only needs to carry out booth waste heat recovery, control module drives upstream louvres 5 to reduce or closes the extraneous air intake vent 7 in upstream, to reduce outside air, enter, make air completely from upstream booth 1, by air intake vent 9 in the canopy of upstream, be entered in refrigerant evaporator and compressor 3 and be completed waste heat recovery, cold air is extraneous air outlet 15 discharges from upstream.Control module drives magnetic valve to regulate downstream louvres 6 simultaneously, reduce or close the ventilation of air intake vent 10 in the canopy of downstream, extraneous air intake vent 8 enters condenser 4 from downstream to make fresh cold air, complete the heating of cold air, and enter in the canopy of downstream by air outlet 16 in the canopy of downstream, realize the heating to downstream booth 2.
When temperature and humidity sensor 12 detect temperature of shed when inadequate, control module is by driving magnetic valve to regulate upstream louvres 5 to increase the intake of the extraneous air intake vent 7 in upstream, by adjusting downstream louvres 6, reduce the intake of the extraneous air intake vent 8 in downstream simultaneously, realize the effect of auxiliary heating.
Due to the thermolysis in insulation film and soil, in the winter time, merely the waste heat recovery unit by air is often difficult to maintain in canopy and reaches the constant of temperature, now needs carrying out auxiliary heating in canopy.Now, what need dynamically to adjust waste heat recovery unit goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit, still use residual neat recovering system, and the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in the increase upstream of automation, and reduce the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in downstream simultaneously, by solar energy or use at night paddy electric drive heat pump to realize the heat exchange with air, reach the object to the heating of booth, the switching of ventilating opening is driven by motor.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat, is characterized in that: described system goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit by frame, solar photovoltaic cell panel, insulation film, sensor unit, control module, Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, waste heat recovery and solar energy auxiliary heating unit forms;
Wherein, described solar photovoltaic cell panel is installed on described frame, and generating when illumination condition is sufficient, for described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit and described sensor unit provide power supply;
Described insulation film is installed in frame;
Described sensor unit comprises temperature and humidity sensor, is installed in booth, for temperature and humidity in sampler chamber;
Described control module comprises analytic unit, magnetic valve and louvres; Wherein, described analytic unit, for the sampled data of the temperature of described sensor unit and humidity sensor is analyzed, drives described magnetic valve to regulate described louvres to control intake and air intake composition according to analysis result;
Described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit consists of refrigerant evaporator, compressor, condenser, upstream ventilation current divider and downstream ventilation current divider, and wherein said upstream ventilation current divider comprises the extraneous air outlet of air intake vent and upstream in upstream louvres, the extraneous air intake vent in upstream, upstream canopy; Described downstream ventilation current divider comprises air intake vent and the interior air outlet of downstream canopy in downstream louvres, the extraneous air intake vent in downstream, downstream canopy;
Described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, while only needing to carry out booth waste heat recovery for showing when described analysis result, louvres in described control module drive described upstream ventilation current divider, regulate described upstream louvres, described in utilization, go out the minimizing of air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit or close the extraneous air intake vent in described upstream, to reduce outside air, enter, make air completely from upstream booth, by air intake vent in the canopy of described upstream, enter in described refrigerant evaporator and compressor and complete waste heat recovery, cold air is extraneous air outlet discharge from described upstream, drive described downstream ventilation current divider simultaneously, regulate described downstream louvres, described in utilization, go out the minimizing of air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit or close air intake vent in the canopy of described downstream, extraneous air intake vent enters described condenser from described downstream to make fresh cold air, complete the heating of cold air, and enter in the canopy of downstream by air outlet in the canopy of described downstream, the heating of realization to downstream booth,
Described solar energy auxiliary heating unit, for when described analysis result shows that canopy temperature is inadequate, louvres in described control module drive described upstream ventilation current divider, regulate described upstream louvres to increase the intake of the extraneous air intake vent in described upstream, drive described downstream ventilation current divider simultaneously, regulate described downstream louvres to reduce the intake of the extraneous air intake vent in described downstream, realize auxiliary heating.
2. the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described frame, by integrated design, at frame top sunny side installing solar photovoltaic component, the back is installed ordinary plate glass, with zigzag structure level, be arranged on frame upper end, the superiors that the Z-shaped flat-top that described solar photovoltaic assembly and plate glass form is described frame, in the installation of the both sides, lower end of flat-top, moulding fastener fixes insulation film top, insulation film both sides are connected and fixed by the plastics fastener being arranged on framework.
3. the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Driven by Solar Energy air waste heat recovery unit, booth monomer is carried out to head and the tail series connection, make the damp-heat air of upstream booth be pumped down to described waste heat recovery unit, described damp-heat air is through described refrigerant evaporator freeze drying, the heat discharging in condensation process is absorbed by the refrigerant in refrigerant evaporator, by described compressor compresses refrigerant release heat in described condenser, to entering the fresh cold air of downstream booth, heat, reach the object of recycling residual heat.
4. the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waste heat recovery goes out air intake vent dynamic adjustments unit and can dynamically adjust the air intake vent that goes out of waste heat recovery, the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in the increase upstream of automation as required, and reduce the ventilation of the extraneous air intake vent in downstream simultaneously, by solar energy or use at night paddy electric drive heat pump to realize the heat exchange with air, it is booth heating.
5. the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, it further comprises: described insulation film can change net as required into.
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CN201420383737.1U CN203951974U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | The self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system with function of recovering waste heat |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094798A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 杭州大清智能技术开发有限公司 | Adaptive constant-temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse support integrated system with waste heat recovery function |
CN107182635A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of heliogreenhouse dehumidifying and ventilation system |
CN107258397A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of temperature regulation system and its regulation and control method for warmhouse booth |
WO2019085515A1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | Central processing system for environment in edible fungus cultivation greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201420383737.1U patent/CN203951974U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094798A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 杭州大清智能技术开发有限公司 | Adaptive constant-temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse support integrated system with waste heat recovery function |
CN104094798B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-05-11 | 杭州大清智能技术开发有限公司 | There is the self adaptation constant temperature moisturizing photovoltaic agricultural frame integrated system of function of recovering waste heat |
CN107182635A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of heliogreenhouse dehumidifying and ventilation system |
CN107258397A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of temperature regulation system and its regulation and control method for warmhouse booth |
WO2019085515A1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | Central processing system for environment in edible fungus cultivation greenhouse |
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Granted publication date: 20141126 Effective date of abandoning: 20160511 |
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