CN203934526U - Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber - Google Patents
Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN203934526U CN203934526U CN201420390854.0U CN201420390854U CN203934526U CN 203934526 U CN203934526 U CN 203934526U CN 201420390854 U CN201420390854 U CN 201420390854U CN 203934526 U CN203934526 U CN 203934526U
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- aphidius gifuensis
- screen door
- buffering area
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Abstract
Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber, relate to aphidius gifuensis breeding technology field, for solving existing honeybee canopy in the time carrying out the raising of aphidius gifuensis, aphidius gifuensis is easily with the fly out problem of honeybee canopy of the switch of the door of entering the room, and provides good ventilated environment for the growth of aphidius gifuensis.The aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber that the utility model provides, be provided with the first screen door of turnover propagation house, a side at the first screen door is provided with the buffering area that is positioned at propagation house, in buffering area, be provided with the second screen door and the 3rd screen door, three road screen doors and buffering area surround an airtight space, and arranging of three road screen doors forms the effect of filtering to aphidius gifuensis.In the time that operator passes in and out propagation house, need to open successively three road screen doors, avoid only arranging the fly out phenomenon of propagation house of aphidius gifuensis that one screen door cause.Culturing rack hierarchical design, had both taken full advantage of space, and the phenomenon of the improper ventilation having caused while having avoided again tobacco leaf accumulation of thick is beneficial to the Growth and Reproduction of aphidius gifuensis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aphidius gifuensis breeding technology field, specifically a kind of aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber.
Background technology
Tobacco pest species is many, harm is large, produces and brings very big challenge to tobacco, seriously relies on for a long time chemical pesticide control, causes environmental pollution, control efficiency decline and affect cigarette quality.The Harmless of leaf tobacco production and sustainability have become current an urgent demand, and biological control is the important means of " the nuisanceless production of tobacco leaf ".Develop good biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion resource, for tobacco disease biological pest control provides new living resources.
Cigarette aphid has another name called black peach aphid, belongs to Semiptera Aphidiadae, is one of important pests in leaf tobacco production, and all there is distribution in Ge Yan district of China.Aphid not only draws a large amount of juice, and can pass band plant virus and bring out sooty mould.Aphidius gifuensis is the important parasite of the one of cigarette aphid, belongs to Hymenoptera Aphidiidae, is a kind of endoparasitism honeybee of special parasitic aphid, and its natural control to cigarette aphid is stronger.Prevent and treat applying of cigarette aphid technology by aphidius gifuensis, the one, can reduce the consumption of chemical insecticide on tobacco, the safety that reduces tobacco leaf residue of pesticide, improves tobacco leaf product; The 2nd, delay the pesticide resistance of cigarette aphid; The 3rd, reduce chemical insecticide pollution on the environment, match with the trend of sustainable agriculture development and the trend of development modern tobacco agriculture simultaneously, can bring huge social benefit and ecological benefits.
In the artificial mass rearing of aphidius gifuensis, mainly with simple gate honeybee canopy propagating and breeding, cause existing aphidius gifuensis easily to migrate outside canopy with the switch of the door of entering the room in feeding process at present.Although existing honeybee canopy is provided with gauze, ventilation condition is not still fine.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber, for solving existing honeybee canopy in the time carrying out the raising of aphidius gifuensis, aphidius gifuensis is easily with the fly out problem of honeybee canopy of the switch of the door of entering the room, and provides good ventilated environment for the growth of aphidius gifuensis.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber, it is characterized in that, comprise framework, gauze, buffering area, culturing rack and illuminating lamp, described framework is the cuboid being welded by square steel, outside at described framework is coated with gauze, and described gauze and framework surround the breeding space of aphidius gifuensis; Be provided with two illuminating lamps at the top in described breeding space, below described illuminating lamp, be provided with some culturing racks, described culturing rack comprises four montants, cross bar and gripper shoes, four described montants vertically place respectively and surround one square, between adjacent between two montant, be fixed with cross bar, described montant and cross bar surround frame structure, are provided with three gripper shoes setting up and down between described montant;
Be provided with the first screen door of turnover propagation house in a side in described breeding space, in described breeding space, be provided with buffering area, the main body of described buffering area is the quadra structure being welded by some support bars, left and right and upside at described buffering area is coated with gauze, the rear side of described buffering area communicates with the first screen door, be provided with the 3rd screen door in the front side of described buffering area, described the first screen door, the 3rd screen door, buffering area and ground surround the space of a sealing.
Further, the side near the 3rd screen door in described buffering area is provided with the second screen door, two parts before and after described the second screen door is divided into buffering area.
Further, the planform of described first, second, and third screen door is all identical, and described the first screen door comprises two door curtains, and described door curtain is made up of the gauze of rectangle, and described in two, door curtain overlaps, and is provided with thread gluing at the lap of two door curtains.
Further, described support bar is pipe.
Further, described montant is angle steel, and described gripper shoe is metallic plate or plank.
Further, the length, width and height of described framework are respectively 8000mm, 4000mm and 1800mm.
Further, described culturing rack is six, and the length and width of each culturing rack are respectively 3000mm and 600mm.
Further, the distance described in adjacent two between gripper shoe is 500mm, and the described gripper shoe below and the distance between ground are 100mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber that the utility model provides, be provided with the first screen door of turnover propagation house, a side at the first screen door is provided with the buffering area that is positioned at propagation house, in buffering area, be provided with the second screen door and the 3rd screen door, first, second, and third screen door and buffering area surround an airtight space, and arranging of three road screen doors forms the effect of filtering to aphidius gifuensis.In the time that operator passes in and out propagation house, need to open successively three road screen doors, avoid only arranging that one screen door cause while opening screen door, the fly out phenomenon of propagation house of aphidius gifuensis.Culturing rack hierarchical design, had both taken full advantage of space, and the phenomenon of the improper ventilation having caused while having avoided again tobacco leaf accumulation of thick is beneficial to the Growth and Reproduction of aphidius gifuensis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is schematic three dimensional views of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is A-A cutaway view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of gauze;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of culturing rack;
Fig. 7 is the front view of culturing rack;
Fig. 8 is the schematic three dimensional views of buffering area;
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of screen door;
In figure: 1 framework, 2 gauzes, 21 meshes, 3 buffering areas, 31 first screen doors, 32 second screen doors, 33 the 3rd screen doors, 34 support bars, 4 operating desks, 5 culturing racks, 51 montants, 52 gripper shoes, 53 cross bars, 6 illuminating lamps, 7 door curtains, 8 is overlapping.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the utility model comprises framework 1, gauze 2, buffering area 3, operating desk 4, culturing rack 5 and illuminating lamp 6, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the main body that framework 1 is whole propagation house, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, framework is the cuboid being welded by 12 square steel, and square steel is of a size of 200mm × 200mm, and the length of framework is 8000mm, and wide is 4000mm, height is 1800mm.Framework is placed on the ground, is coated with gauze 2 in the outside of framework, and gauze is arranged on front, rear, left and right and the top of framework and surrounds a square space together with ground, and this space is the space of raising aphidius gifuensis.Gauze can slap together for the little gauze of several areas, and the cooperation place of adjacent two gauzes is sewed up, so that manufacture.On gauze, be provided with mesh 21, the mesh on gauze is 60 orders.In propagation house, be provided with two operating desks 4, on operating desk, place minute book, for recording the growing state of aphidius gifuensis, be convenient to staff's raising.For ease of carrying, reducing production costs, operating desk is selected the wood table of long 800mm, wide 500mm, high 1200mm.Be provided with two illuminating lamps 6 at the top of propagation house, illuminating lamp is selected incandescent lamp.Spacing between two illuminating lamps is 3000mm, is provided with some culturing racks 5 below two illuminating lamps, and culturing rack is used for cultivating aphidius gifuensis.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, culturing rack comprises montant 51, gripper shoe 52 and cross bar 53, and montant is four, and surrounds a rectangle, and four montants are all vertically placed, and for ease of manufacturing, montant is selected angle steel.Between adjacent between two montant, be provided with cross bar 53, the metallic rod that cross bar is strip, the two ends of cross bar are welded on respectively on two montants, and acting as of cross bar connects two montants.Between four montants, be provided with three gripper shoes 52 setting up and down, the metallic plate that gripper shoe is rectangle or plank, gripper shoe can be welded on montant, also can be bolted on montant.When raising, tobacco leaf is placed in gripper shoe.Gripper shoe below and the distance between ground are 100mm, to play moistureproof effect, avoid the moisture on ground to cause larger impact to the growth of aphidius gifuensis.Distance between adjacent two gripper shoes is 500mm, and the setting of three gripper shoes takes full advantage of space, has ensured good ventilation simultaneously, avoids tobacco leaf to pile up the blocked up improper ventilation causing.The length of each culturing rack is 3000mm, and width is 600mm, and for rationally utilizing space, the culturing rack quantity in each propagation house is five to eight, and preferred culturing rack quantity is six.
As shown in Figure 8, be provided with the breach of a rectangle in a side of propagation house, being provided with the first screen door 31, the first screen doors at gap position is the door of entering the room, and enters the passage of propagation house.As shown in Figure 9, the first screen door comprises two door curtains 7, and door curtain is made up of the gauze of rectangle, and the top edge of two door curtains is sewn to the top of breach, and one of two door curtains stress to fold 8, and are respectively equipped with thread gluing in the overlapping position of two door curtains.Push two door curtains aside and can enter propagation house, unclamp door curtain after entering propagation house, the thread gluing on two door curtains just can bondingly make the first screen door sealing propagation house.In propagation house, be provided with buffering area 3, buffering area comprises the second screen door 32, the 3rd screen door 33 and support bar 34, and support bar is square tube, totally 12 of support bars.12 support bar welding surround a cuboid, are provided with gauze at the four direction up and down of buffering area, and the rear side of buffering area communicates with the first screen door, is provided with the 3rd screen door in the front side of buffering area, and the planform of the 3rd screen door is identical with the first screen door.The planform that is provided with the second screen door 32, the second screen doors near a side of the 3rd screen door in the inside of buffering area is identical with the first screen door, and first, second, and third screen door be arranged in parallel, forms three sects.In the time that operator opens the first screen door and enters propagation house, aphidius gifuensis is still limited in the space between propagation house and buffering area, and can be through the first screen door propagation house that flies out.Now, operator can then open the second screen door and the 3rd screen door enters in propagation house.In the time that operator walks out propagation house, can open the 3rd screen door, now have sub-fraction aphidius gifuensis and enter the region between the second screen door and the 3rd screen door in buffering area, then open the second screen door, the indivedual aphidius gifuensis in second, third screen door can enter the region between the second screen door and the first screen door.The setting of three road screen doors, three road screen doors form the effect of " filtration ", can avoid the more aphidius gifuensis propagation house that flies out.And, can drive the aphidius gifuensis between the second screen door and the 3rd screen door out of buffering area at set intervals.Avoid too much aphidius gifuensis to assemble at buffering area.
Claims (8)
1. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber, it is characterized in that, comprise framework, gauze, buffering area, culturing rack and illuminating lamp, described framework is the cuboid being welded by square steel, outside at described framework is coated with gauze, and described gauze and framework surround the breeding space of aphidius gifuensis; Be provided with two illuminating lamps at the top in described breeding space, below described illuminating lamp, be provided with some culturing racks, described culturing rack comprises four montants, cross bar and gripper shoes, four described montants vertically place respectively and surround one square, between adjacent between two montant, be fixed with cross bar, described montant and cross bar surround frame structure, are provided with three gripper shoes setting up and down between described montant;
Be provided with the first screen door of turnover propagation house in a side in described breeding space, in described breeding space, be provided with buffering area, the main body of described buffering area is the quadra structure being welded by some support bars, left and right and upside at described buffering area is coated with gauze, the rear side of described buffering area communicates with the first screen door, be provided with the 3rd screen door in the front side of described buffering area, described the first screen door, the 3rd screen door, buffering area and ground surround the space of a sealing.
2. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, the side near the 3rd screen door in described buffering area is provided with the second screen door, two parts before and after described the second screen door is divided into buffering area.
3. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 2 chamber, it is characterized in that, the planform of described second, third and the first screen door is all identical, described the first screen door comprises two door curtains, described door curtain is made up of the gauze of rectangle, described in two, door curtain overlaps, and is provided with thread gluing at the lap of two door curtains.
4. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, described support bar is pipe.
5. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, described montant is angle steel, and described gripper shoe is metallic plate or plank.
6. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, the length, width and height of described framework are respectively 8000mm, 4000mm and 1800mm.
7. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, described culturing rack is six, and the length and width of each culturing rack are respectively 3000mm and 600mm.
8. aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, the distance described in adjacent two between gripper shoe is 500mm, and the described gripper shoe below and the distance between ground are 100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390854.0U CN203934526U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390854.0U CN203934526U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203934526U true CN203934526U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390854.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203934526U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Aphidius gifuensis artificial propagation chamber |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203934526U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475233A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method |
| CN106212389A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 CN CN201420390854.0U patent/CN203934526U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475233A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method |
| CN105475233B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-03 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | A kind of cigarette aphid over wintering mating system |
| CN106212389A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia cultivation temperature canopy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20150715 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |