CN203929435U - A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool - Google Patents

A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203929435U
CN203929435U CN201420390809.5U CN201420390809U CN203929435U CN 203929435 U CN203929435 U CN 203929435U CN 201420390809 U CN201420390809 U CN 201420390809U CN 203929435 U CN203929435 U CN 203929435U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foot
drilling rod
sampling tool
hole
drill bit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420390809.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙艳茹
石屹
闫慧峰
孙延国
刘海伟
陈国军
常帅
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201420390809.5U priority Critical patent/CN203929435U/en
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Publication of CN203929435U publication Critical patent/CN203929435U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool, comprise handle; Described handle lower end is vertically welded with drilling rod; On described drilling rod, movable sleeve is connected to upper footboard, and bottom is fixed with lower pedal; On described drilling rod, be also movably installed with positioning convex ring; Described upper footboard and lower pedal middle part are respectively arranged with the first through hole and the second through hole; Described the first through hole inside is provided with screw thread; Described lower pedal lower end is fixedly connected with drill bit; Described drill bit internal is movably set with firming plate; Described firming plate upper end is welded with connecting link; Described connecting link is connected by screw thread and upper footboard through the first through hole and the second through hole; The utility model is simple and reasonable, with low cost, and result of use is very good.

Description

A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The collection of pedotheque is the important step that soil analysis detects, and in soil detects, plays a part prerequisite property.For promoting and promote the development of soil science research, the domestic and international many researchers all invention to geotome and design have done large quantity research, have greatly accelerated flow of research.But existing geotome (such as application number be 200520089315.4,201020188037.9,201120300348.4 etc.) generally its handle is the structure of single pole, while fetching earth, rotate dumb, be difficult for making earth boring auger to go deep into soil, particularly inapplicable for the sticky heavy soil of quality; In addition in earth boring auger is pressed into soil time, can not be by auxiliary external force such as pin, or pin is stepped down in to side be inconvenient to operate, cause that labour intensity is large, performance is undesirable, waste time and energy; The degree of depth that fetches earth is inaccurate; The difficult soil column that obtains, earth pillar in drill bit is not easy to take out, particularly in the sticky heavy situation of soil, generally need be by instruments such as scoops, soil layer construction is destroyed, and such as application number is the needs that 201120512448.3,201320308632.5 geotomes of mentioning etc. can not meet collecting soil sample well.These factors are objectively becoming the limiting factor of soil investigation.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool of simple in structure, fetch earth convenient and complete function.
Foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool of the present utility model, comprises handle; Described handle lower end is vertically welded with drilling rod; On described drilling rod, movable sleeve is connected to upper footboard, and bottom is fixed with lower pedal; On described drilling rod, be also movably installed with positioning convex ring; Described upper footboard and lower pedal middle part are respectively arranged with the first through hole and the second through hole; Described the first through hole inside is provided with screw thread; Described lower pedal lower end is fixedly connected with drill bit; Described drill bit internal is movably set with firming plate; Described firming plate upper end is welded with connecting link; Described connecting link is connected by screw thread and upper footboard through the first through hole and the second through hole.
Further, described handle is made up of hollow tubular.
Further, described drilling rod is symmetrically arranged with two.
Further, on described drilling rod, be provided with scale, and up marked along drilling rod by the foot of two drilling rods, and maximum scale value equates with drill bit maximum length.
Further, described positioning convex ring is provided with two, and can on drilling rod, arbitrarily move up and down.
Further, described drill bit is cylindric, and bottom is provided with cutting edge.
Further, described connecting link is solid hopkinson bar, and top is provided with screw thread, and matches with the internal whorl of upper footboard.
Further, said structure is made by stainless steel material except positioning convex ring.
The utility model beneficial effect: the utility model is a kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool of simple in structure, fetch earth convenient and complete function; Because the utility model employing is foot-operated, can by auxiliary strength such as external force, drill bit be goed deep into soil and earth pillar be released, it is time saving and energy saving really to accomplish; Earth pillar retains complete in drill bit, and what after releasing, obtain is soil column; Firming plate adopts and is threaded with upper footboard, for convenience detach, can accomplish timely cleaning, in case the mutual mixing between sample after taking a sample; Positioning convex ring can, according to requirement of experiment, be adjusted position at any time, and intuitively reads the required earth pillar degree of depth by scale, and go up pedal by control, meet experimentally the degree of depth requirement accurately of fetching earth, played the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, greatly improved work efficiency.The utility model is simple and reasonable, with low cost, and result of use is very good.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the utility model is described in detail by following concrete enforcement and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the first one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the second one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1-handle; 2-drilling rod; 3-upper footboard; Pedal under 4-; 5-drill bit; 6-firming plate; 7-connecting link; 8-positioning convex ring; 9-scale.
Embodiment
The foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool of one as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises handle 1; Described handle 1 lower end is vertically welded with drilling rod 2; Described drilling rod 2 movable sleeves are connected to upper footboard 3, and bottom is fixed with lower pedal 4; On described drilling rod, be also movably installed with positioning convex ring 8; Described upper footboard 3 and lower pedal 4 middle parts are respectively arranged with the first through hole (not shown) and the second through hole (not shown); Described the first through hole (not shown) inside is provided with screw thread (not shown); Described lower pedal 4 lower ends are fixedly connected with drill bit 5; Described drill bit 5 internal activities are provided with firming plate 6; Described firming plate 6 upper ends are welded with connecting link 7; Described connecting link 7 is connected by screw thread (not shown) and upper footboard 3 through the first through hole (not shown) and the second through hole (not shown).
Wherein, described handle 1 is made up of hollow tubular; Described drilling rod 2 is symmetrically arranged with two, and is provided with scale 9; Described positioning convex ring 8 is provided with two; Described drill bit 5 is cylindric, and bottom is provided with cutting edge; Described connecting link 7 is solid hopkinson bar, and top is provided with screw thread (not shown), and matches with the internal whorl of upper footboard 3; Said structure is made by stainless steel material except positioning convex ring.
In the time fetching earth, pin firmly pushes down on the pedal 4, drill bit 5 can go deep into soil, connecting link 7 rises along with the rising of earth pillar together with firming plate 6, in the time that earth pillar reaches certain height, drill bit is vertically extracted from soil, by tightening the screw thread (not shown) on screw thread (not shown) and the upper footboard 3 on connecting link 7, then allow positioning convex ring 8 navigate on required scale 9, if existing earth pillar height is higher than required depth of soil, tramp with one's feet pedal 3 depress to positioning convex ring 8 places, can release unnecessary earth pillar, continue to push away the soil sample that obtains desired depth, if existing earth pillar height is lower than desired height, need drill bit 5 to relay the former state that fetches earth of getting back to, slamming lower pedal 4 continues to fetch earth, until obtain the earth pillar of desired depth.
The length of above-mentioned connecting link 7 equals the maximum length of drill bit 5.
Above-mentioned scale 9 is up marked along drilling rod by the foot of two drilling rods 2, and maximum scale value equates with drill bit 5 maximum lengths, and scale value correspondence the degree of depth of the corresponding soil layer of the interior earth pillar of drill bit 5 like this, facilitates layering to fetch earth.
Above-mentioned positioning convex ring 8 arbitrarily moves up and down on drilling rod 2, can be according to requirement of experiment need to navigate to a certain scale.
Above-mentioned drill bit 5 bottom is equipped with sharp cutting edge in one week, makes geotome easier when going deep in soil.
Said structure processes by stainless steel material except positioning convex ring 8, and quality is hard, avoids getting rusty, and the life-span is long, because smooth surface reduces the frictional resistance bringing between brill itself and soil, and lightweight, easy to carry.
The utility model is a kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool of simple in structure, fetch earth convenient and complete function; Because the utility model employing is foot-operated, can by auxiliary strength such as external force, drill bit be goed deep into soil and earth pillar be released, it is time saving and energy saving really to accomplish; Earth pillar retains complete in drill bit, and what after releasing, obtain is soil column; Firming plate adopts and is threaded with upper footboard, for convenience detach, can accomplish timely cleaning, in case the mutual mixing between sample after taking a sample; Positioning convex ring can, according to requirement of experiment, be adjusted position at any time, and intuitively reads the required earth pillar degree of depth by scale, and go up pedal by control, meet experimentally the degree of depth requirement accurately of fetching earth, played the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, greatly improved work efficiency.The utility model is simple and reasonable, with low cost, and result of use is very good.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model, not design of the present utility model and scope is limited.Do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design concept; various modification and improvement that this area ordinary person makes the technical solution of the utility model; all should drop into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents of the utility model request protection, has all been documented in claims.

Claims (8)

1. a foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool, is characterized in that: comprise handle (1); Described handle (1) lower end is vertically welded with drilling rod (2); The upper movable sleeve of described drilling rod (2) is connected to upper footboard (3), and bottom is fixed with lower pedal (4); On described drilling rod (2), be also movably installed with positioning convex ring (8); Described upper footboard (3) and lower pedal (4) middle part are respectively arranged with the first through hole and the second through hole; Described the first through hole inside is provided with screw thread; Described lower pedal (4) lower end is fixedly connected with drill bit (5); Described drill bit (5) internal activity is provided with firming plate (6); Described firming plate (6) upper end is welded with connecting link (7); Described connecting link (7) is connected by screw thread and upper footboard (3) through the first through hole and the second through hole.
2. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described handle (1) is made up of hollow tubular.
3. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drilling rod (2) is symmetrically arranged with two.
4. according to the foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described drilling rod (2), be provided with scale (9), and the foot by two drilling rods (2) up marks along drilling rod (2), and maximum scale value equates with drill bit (5) maximum length.
5. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioning convex ring (8) is provided with two, and can on drilling rod (2), arbitrarily move up and down.
6. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drill bit (5) is for cylindric, and bottom is provided with cutting edge.
7. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting link (7) is solid hopkinson bar, and top is provided with screw thread, and matches with the internal whorl of upper footboard.
8. foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said structure is made by stainless steel material except positioning convex ring (8).
CN201420390809.5U 2014-04-28 2014-07-15 A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool Expired - Fee Related CN203929435U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420390809.5U CN203929435U (en) 2014-04-28 2014-07-15 A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420211130 2014-04-28
CN201420211130.5 2014-04-28
CN201420390809.5U CN203929435U (en) 2014-04-28 2014-07-15 A kind of foot-operated compressed soil-sampling tool

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CN203929435U true CN203929435U (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105021439A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-11-04 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Pushing-out device and method for columnar sediment undisturbed samples
CN107179211A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-19 北京农学院 A kind of hydraulic pressure compressed soil-sampling tool
CN110702456A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-17 西北农林科技大学 High-efficient geotome

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105021439A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-11-04 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Pushing-out device and method for columnar sediment undisturbed samples
CN105021439B (en) * 2015-08-09 2017-07-28 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 A kind of column shaped deposit undisturbed ejecting device and method
CN107179211A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-19 北京农学院 A kind of hydraulic pressure compressed soil-sampling tool
CN107179211B (en) * 2017-06-21 2023-05-02 北京农学院 Hydraulic undisturbed soil sampling drill
CN110702456A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-17 西北农林科技大学 High-efficient geotome

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20150715

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model