CN203892054U - In-line thermal power equipment - Google Patents
In-line thermal power equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203892054U CN203892054U CN201420215022.5U CN201420215022U CN203892054U CN 203892054 U CN203892054 U CN 203892054U CN 201420215022 U CN201420215022 U CN 201420215022U CN 203892054 U CN203892054 U CN 203892054U
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- pressure valve
- cooler
- power
- heat
- piston
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 biogas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to in-line thermal power equipment. The in-line thermal power equipment comprises a heat collector, a heat insulation tube, atomizers, gasification reactors, cylinders, pistons, piston rings, an automatic exhaust valve, frames, heat insulation layers, a liquid storing tank, a cooler I, a cooler II, a pressure valve I, a pressure valve II, crankshafts, a flywheel, connecting rods and a rotating shaft, wherein four parallel cylinders are arranged on the frames; pistons are arranged in the four cylinders respectively; the pistons are provided with the piston rings. By adopting the in-line high-low-pressure power machine, a working medium can be used circularly, and pollution is prevented; the thermal energy conversion efficiency is 65-98 percent; the machine cylinder volume and the output power can be adjusted according to required power; injected liquid and the output power can be adjusted in a highest-power range; during gasification of the working medium, explosion is prevented; the gravity center of a machine is low, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low; the acting power is four times of the single-cylinder acting power; the conventional power consumption can be replaced, the economic benefit is high, energy is saved, environmental protection is facilitated, the noise is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to thermal powerplant field, especially utilizes the thermal power transfer such as high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or tail gas, the high-temperature gas that factory discharges of solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning generation to become the power machine of kinetic energy.
Background technique
Traditional power equipment has steamer, internal-combustion engine, external-combustion engine.
Steamer: be unable to do without boiler, not only heaviness but also huge of whole device; The pressure and temperature of initial steam can not be too high, and exhaust pressure can not be too low, and the thermal efficiency is difficult to improve; It is a kind of reciprocator, inertia confinement the raising of rotating speed; Working procedure is discontinuous, and the flow of steam is restricted, and has also just limited the raising of power.
Internal-combustion engine: complex structure, higher to demanded fuel, the cleanliness of fuel is required strictly to environmental pollution.
External-combustion engine, if Stirling engine is wherein a kind of, Stirling engine and internal-combustion engine relatively possess following advantage:
Be applicable to the various energy, no matter be liquid, gaseous state or solid-state fuel, in the time adopting heat-carrying system (as heat pipe) indirect heating, almost can use any high temperature heat source (solar energy radioisotope and nuclear reaction etc.), and motor itself (except heater) does not need to do any change.Stirling engine, without compressor boost, uses general blower fan to meet the demands, and allows fuel to have higher impurity content simultaneously; Stirling engine single-machine capacity is little, and unit capacity is from 20-50kw, the increase and decrease power system capacity that can suit measures to local conditions; Simple in structure, number of components is fewer 40% than internal-combustion engine, and room for price-cut is large; Maintenance cost is low.
Stirling engine is in the time of operation, due to continuous burning in the firing chamber of fuel outside cylinder, the working medium that is independent of combustion gas is absorbed heat by heater, and press Stirling circulation and externally do work, therefore avoid pinking acting and the intermittent combustion process of similar internal-combustion engine, thereby realized efficient, low noise and low emission operation.Efficient: overall energetic efficiency reaches more than 80%; Low noise: at the bottom of 1 meter of bare machine noise in 68dBA; Low emission: exhaust emissions reaches Europe 5 standards.
Because working medium is not burnt, external-combustion engine has been avoided the quick-fried acting problem of the shake of traditional combustion engine, thereby has realized high efficiency, low noise, low pollution and low operating cost.The external-combustion engine various inflammable gass that can burn, as rock gas, biogas, petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal gas etc., the also liquid fuel such as incendivity diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), can also burn wood, and utilizes solar energy etc.As long as hot chamber reaches 700 DEG C, the equipment operation of can doing work, ambient temperature is lower, and generating efficiency is higher.The advantage of external-combustion engine maximum is to exert oneself not affected by altitude with efficiency, is very suitable for high altitude localities and uses.
Simultaneously Stirling engine remain subject matter and shortcoming be: manufacture cost is higher, and working medium sealing technique is more difficult, and reliability and the life-span of Sealing also have problems, and cost of material is high, and power adjustments control system is more complicated, and machine is comparatively heavy; The cost of expansion chamber, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. is high, and heat loss is 2-3 times of explosive motor etc.
Organic rankine cycle system comprises pump, vaporizer, decompressor, generator, condenser etc.Heat collector absorbs solar irradiance, and in heat collector, heat exchange medium temperature raises, and heat transferring medium is passed to organic working medium by vaporizer heat.Organic working medium is level pressure heating in vaporizer, and the gaseous state organic working medium of high pressure enters decompressor expansion acting, drives generator generating; The organic working medium that decompressor afterbody is discharged enters level pressure condensation in condenser, and the organic working medium of condensator outlet enters vaporizer and completes power generation cycle one time after pump pressurization.
Organic rankine cycle system exists conversion efficiency not high, and volume is large, need to be by baroque decompressor acting.
In line engine compact dimensions, stability is high, and low-speed torque characteristic is good and fuel consumption is also less, and resultant is that manufacture cost is also lower, adopts the motor volume of cylinder in line layout also compact simultaneously, can adapt to layout more flexibly.Also be convenient to arrange the device of pressurized machine class.Major defect is that the power of motor itself is lower, and is not suitable for being equipped with automobiles more than 6 cylinders.
Summary of the invention
The cost that the utility model has overcome the expansion chamber existing, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. is high, and heat loss is the problems such as 2-3 times of explosive motor; Having overcome organic rankine cycle system needs decompressor or steam turbine, the technical barrier that manufacture cost is high; Overcome the problem that internal-combustion engine pancake engine structure is comparatively complicated, machine oil easily leaks, manufacture cost is high.The in-line arrangement thermal powerplant the utility model proposes is to utilize existing in line engine structure, in conjunction with the thermodynamic apparatus of Stirling engine, organic rankine cycle system and internal-combustion engine in line engine advantage.Gasification reactor being heated after heat absorption, make the swollen promotion piston of working medium high-temperature gasification Peng produce kinetic energy acting by heat collector.
The utility model provides that a kind of thermal energy conversion efficiency is high, working medium can recycle, can adjust the thermal powerplant that working medium quantity is adjusted output power, can be adjusted by adjusting temperature output power, machine stable output power within the scope of peak output.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of in-line arrangement thermal powerplant, comprises heat collector, thermal insulation pipe, atomizer, gasification reactor, cylinder, piston, piston ring, automatic control pressure vent, frame, thermal insulation layer, liquid container, cooler I, cooler II, is pressure valve I, pressure valve II, bent axle, flywheel, connecting rod and rotatingshaft; In frame, array arranges four cylinders arranged side by side; In four cylinders, be respectively equipped with piston, piston is provided with piston ring; Piston connects connecting rod, and connecting rod connects bent axle, bent axle connection of rotating axle, and rotatingshaft is fixed in frame by bearing, and rotatingshaft connects flywheel; Heat collector connects gasification reactor by thermal insulation pipe, and gasification reactor inlet end is provided with atomizer, and atomizer is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve I and pressure valve II, and pressure valve I is connected liquid container with pressure valve II by pipeline; Gasification reactor is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder; The lower dead center of cylinder is provided with automatic control pressure vent, and automatic control pressure vent connects cooler I and cooler II by pipeline, and cooler I is connected liquid container with cooler II by pipeline; Cylinder skin is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Further, described heat collector can absorb the heat energy such as high-temperature gas that high-temperature gas, exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, factory that solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produce discharge.
Further, described gasification reactor comprises pressure vessel, gasification heat-conducting plate, pore, atomizer, and gasification heat-conducting plate is arranged on pressure vessel, and on gasification heat-conducting plate, array is provided with pore, and pressure vessel inlet end is provided with atomizer.
Further, described pressure valve I bent axle associated with pressure valve II, often completes the open and close of a circulating pressure valve once.
The method that above-mentioned in-line arrangement thermal powerplant does work is: the heat energy such as high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or the tail gas that heat collector absorption solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produce, the high-temperature gas that factory discharges are direct or pass through pipeline transferring heat to gasification reactor, are provided with mobile heat-conducting medium in pipeline; Liquid working substance is injected into atomizer by pressure valve I and pressure valve II and carries out atomization, and gasification reactor is to the expansion of gasifying of the working medium of atomization; When the lower dead center of piston arrives cylinder, acting gas is discharged by automatic control pressure vent, the gaseous working medium of discharging is cooling by cooler I and cooler II, now another top dead center to piston arrives cylinder, this pressure valve I to cylinder opens, and liquid working substance is injected into gasification expansion in gasification reactor by atomizer and promotes piston acting; Pressure valve I and pressure valve II open and close in turn, the piston in four cylinders does work in turn and drives rotatingshaft rotation, and rotatingshaft flywheel driven is exported kinetic energy.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. working medium circulation uses, pollution-free; 2. thermal energy conversion efficiency 65%-98%; 3. can adjust machine cylinder capacity according to power demand, reach adjustment output power; 4. can adjust fluid injection reaching most in power range, reach adjustment output power; 5. this equipment is that whole process does not produce pinking to the working medium acting of gasifying; 6. machine center is low, simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is utilized automatic ventilating function, reduces energy loss; 7. working power is four times of single cylinder working power; 8. can substitute conventional energy resource consumption, economic benefit is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and noise is little.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model gasification reactor structural representation;
In figure: 1 is heat collector; 2 is thermal insulation pipe; 3 is atomizer; 4 is gasification reactor; 5 is cylinder; 6 is piston; 7 is piston ring; 8 is automatic control pressure vent; 9 is frame; 10 is thermal insulation layer; 11 is liquid container; 12 is cooler I; 13 is cooler II; 14 is pressure valve I; 15 is pressure valve II; 16 is bent axle; 17 is flywheel; 18 is connecting rod; 19 is pressure vessel; 20 is gasification heat-conducting plate; 21 is pore.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, mode of execution of the present utility model is:
Embodiment 1
A kind of in-line arrangement thermal powerplant, comprises heat collector 1, thermal insulation pipe 2, atomizer 3, gasification reactor 4, cylinder 5, piston 6, piston ring 7, automatic control pressure vent 8, frame 9, thermal insulation layer 10, liquid container 11, cooler I12, cooler II13, is pressure valve I14, pressure valve II15, bent axle 16, flywheel 17, connecting rod 18 and rotatingshaft 19; In frame 9, array arranges four cylinders 5 arranged side by side; In four cylinders 5, be respectively equipped with piston 6, piston 6 is provided with piston ring 7; Piston 6 connects connecting rod 18, and connecting rod 18 connects bent axle 16, bent axle 16 connection of rotating axles 19, and rotatingshaft 19 is fixed in frame 9 by bearing, and rotatingshaft 19 connects flywheel 17; Heat collector 1 connects gasification reactor 4 by thermal insulation pipe 2, and gasification reactor 4 inlet ends are provided with atomizer 3, and atomizer 3 is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve I14 and pressure valve II15, and pressure valve I14 is connected liquid container 11 with pressure valve II15 by pipeline; Gasification reactor 4 is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder 5; The lower dead center of cylinder 5 is provided with automatic control pressure vent 8, and automatic control pressure vent 8 connects cooler I12 and cooler II13 by pipeline, and cooler I12 is connected liquid container 11 with cooler II13 by pipeline; Cylinder 5 skins are provided with thermal insulation layer 10.
Embodiment 2
As the in-line arrangement thermal powerplant in embodiment 1, described gasification reactor 4 comprises pressure vessel 19, gasification heat-conducting plate 20, pore 21, atomizer 3, gasification heat-conducting plate 20 is arranged on pressure vessel 19, and on gasification heat-conducting plate 20, array is provided with pore 21, and pressure vessel 19 inlet ends are provided with atomizer 3; Described pressure valve I14 rotatingshaft associated with pressure valve II15, often completes the open and close of a circulating pressure valve once.
Claims (4)
1. an in-line arrangement thermal powerplant, comprises heat collector (1), thermal insulation pipe (2), atomizer (3), gasification reactor (4), cylinder (5), piston (6), piston ring (7), automatic control pressure vent (8), frame (9), thermal insulation layer (10), liquid container (11), cooler I(12), cooler II(13), for pressure valve I(14), pressure valve II(15), bent axle (16), flywheel (17), connecting rod (18) and rotatingshaft (19); The upper array of frame (9) arranges four cylinders arranged side by side (5); In four cylinders (5), be respectively equipped with piston (6), piston (6) is provided with piston ring (7); Piston (6) connects connecting rod (18), and connecting rod (18) connects bent axle (16), bent axle (16) connection of rotating axle (19), and it is upper that rotatingshaft (19) is fixed on frame (9) by bearing, and rotatingshaft (19) connects flywheel (17); Heat collector connects gasification reactor (4) by thermal insulation pipe (2), gasification reactor (4) inlet end is provided with atomizer (3), atomizer (3) is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve I(14) and pressure valve II(15), pressure valve I(14) with pressure valve II(15) be connected liquid container (11) by pipeline; Gasification reactor (4) is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder (5); The lower dead center of cylinder (5) is provided with automatic control pressure vent (8), and automatic control pressure vent (8) connects cooler I(12 by pipeline) and cooler II(13), cooler I(12) with cooler II(13) be connected liquid container (11) by pipeline; Cylinder (5) skin is provided with thermal insulation layer (10).
2. in-line arrangement thermal powerplant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described heat collector (1) can absorb the high-temperature gas that high-temperature gas, exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, factory that solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produces discharge.
3. in-line arrangement thermal powerplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gasification reactor (4) comprises pressure vessel (19), gasification heat-conducting plate (20), pore (21), atomizer (3), gasification heat-conducting plate (20) is arranged on pressure vessel (19), the upper array of gasification heat-conducting plate (20) is provided with pore (21), and pressure vessel (19) inlet end is provided with atomizer (3).
4. in-line arrangement thermal powerplant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described pressure valve I(14) with pressure valve II(14) associated bent axle (16), often complete the open and close of a circulating pressure valve once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420215022.5U CN203892054U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | In-line thermal power equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420215022.5U CN203892054U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | In-line thermal power equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203892054U true CN203892054U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=51718468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420215022.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203892054U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | In-line thermal power equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203892054U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103925112A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 郭远军 | In-line arrangement type heat energy power machine and work-doing method of in-line arrangement type heat energy power machine |
| CN104088695A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 郭远军 | Thermal energy power device and acting method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201420215022.5U patent/CN203892054U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103925112A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 郭远军 | In-line arrangement type heat energy power machine and work-doing method of in-line arrangement type heat energy power machine |
| CN103925112B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 郭远军 | A kind of in-line arrangement thermal powerplant and work method thereof |
| WO2015165201A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | 郭远军 | Inline-type heat energy power device and work-doing method therefor |
| CN104088695A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 郭远军 | Thermal energy power device and acting method thereof |
| CN104088695B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-09-30 | 郭远军 | A kind of thermal powerplant and work method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |