CN103912403B - Star-type high-low pressure power machine and work-doing method of star-type high-low pressure power machine - Google Patents

Star-type high-low pressure power machine and work-doing method of star-type high-low pressure power machine Download PDF

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CN103912403B
CN103912403B CN201410177315.3A CN201410177315A CN103912403B CN 103912403 B CN103912403 B CN 103912403B CN 201410177315 A CN201410177315 A CN 201410177315A CN 103912403 B CN103912403 B CN 103912403B
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piston
low pressure
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CN103912403A (en
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郭远军
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Abstract

The invention relates to a star-type high-low pressure power machine which comprises a heat collector, a heat preservation pipe, a gasification reactor, an atomizer, air cylinders, a piston, a piston ring, an automatic air exhaust valve, a radiator, a liquid storage tank, a pressure valve, a connecting rod, a crank shaft, a heat preservation layer, a rotating shaft and a machine shell. The five air cylinders are arranged on the machine shell and surround the crank shaft in a star-type mode, the piston is connected to the crank shaft through the connecting rod, the air cylinders include the three low-pressure air cylinders and the two high-pressure air cylinders, two low-pressure air cylinders are arranged in parallel, and the third low-pressure air cylinder is arranged between the two high-pressure air cylinders. The star-type structure of the star-type high-low pressure power machine is large in rigidity, light in weight, good in reliability, maintainability and survivability, large in power growth potential and high in rotating speed, displacement and power can be improved by increasing the diameters of the air cylinders, working media are recycled, pollution is avoided, the heat energy conversion efficiency is 65%-98%, conventional energy consumption can be replaced, the economic benefit is high, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and noise is low.

Description

A kind of star-like high low pressure power machine and work method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to high low pressure power machine field, the thermal power transfer such as the high-temperature gas that the high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or the tail gas that especially utilize solar energy, underground heat, combustible combustion to produce, factory discharge become the power machine of kinetic energy.
Background technique
Traditional power equipment has steamer, internal-combustion engine, external-combustion engine.
Steamer: be unable to do without boiler, whole device not only heaviness but also huge; The pressure and temperature of initial steam can not be too high, and exhaust pressure can not be too low, and the thermal efficiency is difficult to improve; It is a kind of reciprocator, and inertia limits the raising of rotating speed; Working procedure is discontinuous, and the flow of steam is restricted, and also just limits the raising of power.
Internal-combustion engine: complex structure, higher to demanded fuel, strict to the purity requirements of fuel, environmental pollution.
External-combustion engine, if Stirling engine is wherein a kind of, Stirling engine compares with internal-combustion engine and possesses following advantage:
Be applicable to the various energy, no matter be liquid, gaseous state or solid-state fuel, when adopting heat-carrying system (as heat pipe) indirect heating, almost can use any high temperature heat source (solar energy radioisotope and nuclear reaction etc.), and motor itself (except heater) does not need to do any change.Stirling engine is without the need to compressor boost simultaneously, uses general blower fan to meet the demands, and allows fuel to have higher impurity content; Stirling engine single-machine capacity is little, unit capacity from 20-50kw, the increase and decrease power system capacity that can suit measures to local conditions; Structure is simple, number of components fewer than internal-combustion engine 40%, and room for price-cut is large; Maintenance cost is low.
Stirling engine operationally, due to continuous burning in the firing chamber of fuel outside cylinder, working medium independent of combustion gas is absorbed heat by heater, and externally do work by Stirling cycle, therefore avoid pinking acting and the intermittent combustion process of similar internal-combustion engine, thus achieve efficient, low noise and low emission runs.Efficient: overall energetic efficiency reaches more than 80%; Low noise: in 68dBA at the bottom of 1 meter of bare machine noise; Low emission: exhaust emissions reaches Europe 5 standard.
Because working medium is not burnt, external-combustion engine avoids the quick-fried acting problem of shake of traditional combustion engine, thus achieves high efficiency, low noise, low stain and low operating cost.External-combustion engine can burn various inflammable gas, and as rock gas, biogas, petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal gas etc., the also liquid fuel such as incendivity diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), can also burn wood, and utilizes solar energy etc.As long as hot chamber reaches 700 DEG C, equipment can do work operation, and ambient temperature is lower, and generating efficiency is higher.The maximum advantage of external-combustion engine to be exerted oneself and efficiency does not affect by altitude, is very suitable for high altitude localities use.
Simultaneously Stirling engine remain subject matter and shortcoming be: manufacture cost is higher, and working medium sealing technique is more difficult, and reliability and the life-span of Sealing also have problems, and cost of material is high, and power adjustments control system is more complicated, and machine is comparatively heavy; The cost of expansion chamber, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. is high, and heat loss is 2-3 times of explosive motor etc.
Organic rankine cycle system comprises pump, vaporizer, decompressor, generator, condenser etc.Heat collector absorbs solar irradiance, and in heat collector, heat exchange medium temperature raises, and heat transferring medium passes to organic working medium by vaporizer heat.Organic working medium is level pressure heating in vaporizer, and the gaseous state organic working medium of high pressure enters expander acting, and drive electrical generators generates electricity; The organic working medium that decompressor afterbody is discharged enters level pressure condensation in condenser, and the organic working medium of condensator outlet enters vaporizer and completes a power generation cycle after pump pressurization.
It is not high to there is conversion efficiency in organic rankine cycle system, and volume is large, needs to do work by baroque decompressor.
Radial engine is a kind of cylinder is a kind of reciprocating engine of star-like arrangement around bent axle arrangement, and piston is connected on bent axle by a master connecting rod, and the connecting rod that the piston of the top connects is master connecting rod; The connecting rod of other piston is articulated connecting rod, and they are connected on the ring of master connecting rod middle position by tip hole.
Radial engine has that rigidity is large, and lightweight, reliability, maintenance and survivability are good, and flash-up potentiality are large, and rotating speed is high, deficiency be manufacture cost higher, to processing technology require high, maintenance is required high.
Summary of the invention
The cost that instant invention overcomes the expansion chamber, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. that external-combustion engine exists is high, and heat loss is the problems such as 2-3 times of explosive motor; Overcome organic rankine cycle system and need decompressor or steam turbine, the technical barrier that manufacture cost is high; Overcome the problem that internal-combustion engine radial engine structure is comparatively complicated, manufacture cost is high.The star-like high low pressure power machine that the present invention proposes have employed existing radial engine structure, in conjunction with the thermodynamic apparatus of Stirling engine, organic rankine cycle system and internal-combustion engine radial engine advantage.After heat absorption, gasification reactor is heated by heat collector, make the swollen promotion piston of working medium high-temperature gasification Peng produce kinetic energy acting.
The invention provides that a kind of thermal energy conversion efficiency is high, working medium can recycle, working medium quantity can be adjusted to adjust output power, to carry out adjusting the star-like high low pressure power machine of output power, machine stable output power by adjustment temperature within the scope of peak output.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of star-like high low pressure power machine, comprises heat collector, thermal insulation pipe, gasification reactor, atomizer, cylinder, piston, piston ring, automatic control pressure vent, radiator, liquid container, pressure valve, connecting rod, bent axle, thermal insulation layer, rotatingshaft, casing and separator tube; It is star-like arrangement that casing is provided with five cylinders around bent axle, and piston is connected on bent axle by connecting rod, and cylinder forms three low pressure (LP) cylinders, two high-pressure cylinders, and wherein two low pressure (LP) cylinders are arranged side by side, and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder is arranged between two high-pressure cylinders; Be respectively equipped with piston in cylinder, piston is provided with piston ring; Bent axle connection of rotating axle, rotatingshaft is fixed on casing by bearing; Heat collector connects gasification reactor by thermal insulation pipe, and gasification reactor inlet end is provided with atomizer, and atomizer is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve, and pressure valve connects liquid container by pipeline; Gasification reactor is arranged on the top dead center of high-pressure cylinder; The lower dead center of high-pressure cylinder is provided with automatic control pressure vent, and automatic control pressure vent connects breather check valve by separator tube, and gas exhausting valve connects liquid container by pipeline; Described high-pressure cylinder skin is provided with thermal insulation layer; Described low pressure (LP) cylinder skin is provided with radiator.
Further, the heat energy such as high-temperature gas that the high-temperature gas that heat collector can absorb solar energy, underground heat, combustible combustion produce, exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, factory discharge.
Further, gasification reactor comprises pressure vessel, gasification heat-conducting plate, pore, atomizer, and gasification heat-conducting plate is arranged on pressure vessel, and on gasification heat-conducting plate, array is provided with pore, and pressure vessel inlet end is provided with atomizer.
Further, pressure valve association bent axle, often completes circulating pressure valve open and close five times.
The method of above-mentioned star-like high low pressure power machine acting is: cylinder becomes hub-and-spoke configuration to arrange, and three low pressure (LP) cylinders receive the high-temperature gas after two high-pressure cylinder actings; The heat energy such as the high-temperature gas that high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or tail gas that heat collector absorption solar energy, underground heat, combustible combustion produce, factory discharge, directly or by pipeline transferring heat to gasification reactor, are provided with the heat-conducting medium of flowing in pipeline; Liquid working substance is injected into atomizer by pressure valve and is atomized, and the working medium of gasification reactor to atomization is carried out gasification and expanded; During the lower dead center of piston arrives cylinder, working gas is discharged by automatic control pressure vent, the gaseous working medium of discharging is cooled by radiator, the now top dead center of another piston arrives cylinder, this opens the pressure valve of cylinder, and liquid working substance is injected into gasification expansion in gasification reactor by atomizer and promotes piston acting; Pressure valve is open and close in turn, and the piston in cylinder does work in turn and drives rotatingshaft to rotate, and rotatingshaft flywheel driven exports kinetic energy.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1) to have rigidity large, lightweight for hub-and-spoke configuration; 2) reliability, maintenance and survivability are good, and flash-up potentiality are large, and rotating speed is high; 3) working medium circulation uses, pollution-free; 4) thermal energy conversion efficiency 65%-98%; 5) machine cylinder capacity adjustment output power can be adjusted according to power demand; 6) reach most in power range can adjust fluid injection adjustment output power; 7) the whole process of gasification acting is carried out to working medium and do not produce pinking; 8) can substitute conventional energy resource consumption, high financial profit, energy-conserving and environment-protective, noise is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is gasification reactor structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is heat collector; 2 is thermal insulation pipe; 3 is gasification reactor; 4 is atomizer; 5 is cylinder; 6 is piston; 7 is piston ring; 8 is automatic control pressure vent; 9 is radiator; 10 is liquid container; 11 is pressure valve; 12 is connecting rod; 13 is bent axle; 14 is thermal insulation layer; 15 is rotatingshaft; 16 is casing; 17 is pressure vessel; 18 is gasification heat-conducting plate; 19 is pore; 20 is separator tube; 21 is breather check valve; 22 is gas exhausting valve.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are:
Embodiment 1
A kind of star-like high low pressure power machine, comprises heat collector 1, thermal insulation pipe 2, gasification reactor 3, atomizer 4, cylinder 5, piston 6, piston ring 7, automatic control pressure vent 8, radiator 9, liquid container 10, pressure valve 11, connecting rod 12, bent axle 13, thermal insulation layer 14, rotatingshaft 15, casing 16 and separator tube 20; Casing 16 is provided with five cylinders 5 around bent axle 13 in star-like arrangement, and piston 6 is connected on bent axle 13 by connecting rod 12, and cylinder 5 forms three low pressure (LP) cylinders, two high-pressure cylinders, and wherein two low pressure (LP) cylinders are arranged side by side, and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder is arranged between two high-pressure cylinders; Be respectively equipped with piston 6 in cylinder 5, piston 6 is provided with piston ring 7; Bent axle 13 connection of rotating axle 15, rotatingshaft 15 is fixed on casing 16 by bearing; Heat collector 1 connects gasification reactor 3 by thermal insulation pipe 2, and gasification reactor 3 inlet end is provided with atomizer 4, and atomizer 4 is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve 11, and pressure valve 11 connects liquid container 10 by pipeline; Gasification reactor 3 is arranged on the top dead center of high-pressure cylinder; The lower dead center of high-pressure cylinder is provided with automatic control pressure vent 8, and automatic control pressure vent 8 connects breather check valve 21 by separator tube 20, and gas exhausting valve 22 connects liquid container 10 by pipeline; Described high-pressure cylinder skin is provided with thermal insulation layer 14; Described low pressure (LP) cylinder skin is provided with radiator 21.
Embodiment 2
As the star-like high low pressure power machine in embodiment 1, described gasification reactor 3 comprises gasification heat-conducting plate and is distributed in the pore on gasification heat-conducting plate; Described pressure valve 11 associates bent axle, often completes circulating pressure valve open and close five times; The present embodiment is for five air cylinder structures, and five cylinders become hub-and-spoke configuration, and five cylinders do work in turn; Star-like high low pressure power machine cylinder 5 quantity is generally 5,6,8,10,12,16.

Claims (1)

1. a star-like high low pressure power machine, comprises heat collector (1), thermal insulation pipe (2), gasification reactor (3), atomizer (4), cylinder (5), piston (6), piston ring (7), automatic control pressure vent (8), radiator (9), liquid container (10), pressure valve (11), connecting rod (12), bent axle (13), thermal insulation layer (14), rotatingshaft (15) and casing (16); Casing (16) is provided with five cylinders (5) around bent axle (13) in star-like arrangement, piston (6) is connected on bent axle (13) by connecting rod (12), cylinder (5) composition three low pressure (LP) cylinders two high-pressure cylinders, wherein two low pressure (LP) cylinders are arranged side by side, and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder is arranged between two high-pressure cylinders; Be respectively equipped with piston (6) in cylinder (5), piston (6) is provided with piston ring (7); Bent axle (13) connection of rotating axle (15), rotatingshaft (15) is fixed on casing (16) by bearing; Heat collector (1) connects gasification reactor (3) by thermal insulation pipe (2), and gasification reactor (3) inlet end is provided with atomizer (4), and atomizer (4) is by pipeline Bonding pressure valve (11), and pressure valve (11) connects liquid container (10) by pipeline; Gasification reactor (3) is arranged on the top dead center of high-pressure cylinder; The lower dead center of high-pressure cylinder is provided with automatic control pressure vent (8), and automatic control pressure vent (8) connects breather check valve (21) by separator tube (20), and gas exhausting valve (22) connects liquid container (10) by pipeline; Described high-pressure cylinder skin is provided with thermal insulation layer (14); Described low pressure (LP) cylinder skin is provided with radiator (9).
2. star-like high low pressure power machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the high-temperature gas that described heat collector (1) can absorb solar energy, underground heat, combustible combustion produce.
3. star-like high low pressure power machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gasification reactor (3) comprises pressure vessel (17), gasification heat-conducting plate (18), pore (19), gasification heat-conducting plate (18) is arranged on pressure vessel (17), the upper array of gasification heat-conducting plate (18) is provided with pore (19), and pressure vessel (17) is provided with inlet end.
4. star-like high low pressure power machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure valve (11) association bent axle (13), often completes the open and close of a circulating pressure valve each five times.
5. as described in any one of claim 1-4, the method for star-like high low pressure power machine acting is: cylinder becomes hub-and-spoke configuration to arrange, and three low pressure (LP) cylinders receive the high-temperature gas after two high-pressure cylinder actings; The high-temperature gas heat energy that heat collector absorption solar energy, underground heat, combustible combustion produce, directly or by pipeline transferring heat to gasification reactor, is provided with the heat-conducting medium of flowing in pipeline; Liquid working substance is injected into atomizer by pressure valve and is atomized, and the working medium of gasification reactor to atomization is carried out gasification and expanded; During the lower dead center of piston arrives cylinder, working gas is discharged by automatic control pressure vent, the gaseous working medium of discharging is cooled by radiator, the now top dead center of another piston arrives cylinder, the pressure valve of cylinder is opened, and liquid working substance is injected into gasification expansion in gasification reactor by atomizer and promotes piston acting; Pressure valve is open and close in turn, and the piston in cylinder does work in turn and drives rotatingshaft to rotate, and rotatingshaft flywheel driven exports kinetic energy.
CN201410177315.3A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Star-type high-low pressure power machine and work-doing method of star-type high-low pressure power machine Active CN103912403B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104564416B (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-01-20 西安交通大学 A kind of Stirling engine of star-like link transmission
CN109915279A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-06-21 天津启星动力科技有限公司 Star-like semi-free piston revolving cylinder engine magnetic linkage combining form

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CN202768165U (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-03-06 尤生奇 Biomass energy engine
CN203892048U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-10-22 郭远军 Star high-low-pressure power machine

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US2264484A (en) * 1940-05-11 1941-12-02 Sharpe Radial engine
CN101418716A (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 赵元藩 Highly effective integration heat engine
CN102322295A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-18 昆山亿卡迪机电有限公司 High-efficiency air energy engine
CN202768165U (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-03-06 尤生奇 Biomass energy engine
CN203892048U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-10-22 郭远军 Star high-low-pressure power machine

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