CN203892053U - Parallel-motion heat energy power machine - Google Patents
Parallel-motion heat energy power machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203892053U CN203892053U CN201420214996.1U CN201420214996U CN203892053U CN 203892053 U CN203892053 U CN 203892053U CN 201420214996 U CN201420214996 U CN 201420214996U CN 203892053 U CN203892053 U CN 203892053U
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- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- gasification reactor
- piston
- pressure pump
- pipeline
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 biogas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a parallel-motion heat energy power machine. The parallel-motion heat energy power machine comprises a heat collector, a thermal insulating pipe, a gasification reactor, an atomizer, cylinders, pistons, piston rings, an automatic exhaust valve, a cooler, a liquid storage tank, a pressure pump, a push-pull rod, a thermal insulating layer and a case; two cylinders are arranged in parallel and oppositely on the case; the pistons are arranged in the cylinders; the piston rings are arranged on the piston; the pistons are arranged at the two ends of the push-pull rod; the heat collector is connected with the gasification reactor by use of the thermal insulating pipe; the atomizer is arranged at the air inlet end of the gasification reactor; the atomizer is connected to the pressure pump by use of a pipeline; the pressure pump is connected with the liquid storage tank by use of a pipeline; the gasification reactor is arranged at the top dead center of the cylinder; the automatic exhaust valve is arranged at the bottom dead center of the cylinder; the automatic exhaust valve is connected with the cooler by use of a pipeline. The parallel-motion heat energy power machine has the advantages that the heat energy conversion efficiency is high, the output power can be adjusted, the structure of the machine is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the acting power is twice that of one single cylinder, and conventional energy source consumption can be substituted, and therefore, the effects of high economic benefit, energy saving and environmental protection, and low noise can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermal powerplant field, especially utilize solar energy, underground heat, high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or the tail gas of inflammable matter burning generation, the thermal power transfer such as high-temperature gas of factory's discharge become the power machine of kinetic energy.
Background technique
Traditional power equipment has steamer, internal-combustion engine, external-combustion engine.
Steamer: be unable to do without boiler, whole device is heaviness but also huge not only; The pressure and temperature of initial steam can not be too high, and exhaust pressure can not be too low, and the thermal efficiency is difficult to improve; It is a kind of reciprocator, inertia confinement the raising of rotating speed; Working procedure is discontinuous, and the flow of steam is restricted, and has also just limited the raising of power.
Internal-combustion engine: complex structure, higher to demanded fuel, the cleanliness of fuel is required strictly to environmental pollution.
External-combustion engine, if Stirling engine is wherein a kind of, Stirling engine and internal-combustion engine relatively possess following advantage:
Be applicable to the various energy, no matter be liquid, gaseous state or solid-state fuel, when adopting heat-carrying system (as heat pipe) indirect heating, almost can use any high temperature heat source (solar energy radioisotope and nuclear reaction etc.), and motor itself (except heater) does not need to do any change.Stirling engine, without compressor boost, uses general blower fan to meet the demands, and allows fuel to have higher impurity content simultaneously; Stirling engine single-machine capacity is little, and unit capacity is from 20-50kw, the increase and decrease power system capacity that can suit measures to local conditions; Simple in structure, number of components is fewer 40% than internal-combustion engine, and room for price-cut is large; Maintenance cost is low.
Stirling engine is when operation, due to continuous burning in the firing chamber of fuel outside cylinder, the working medium that is independent of combustion gas is absorbed heat by heater, and press Stirling circulation and externally do work, therefore avoid pinking acting and the intermittent combustion process of similar internal-combustion engine, thereby realized efficient, low noise and low emission operation.Efficient: overall energetic efficiency reaches more than 80%; Low noise: at the bottom of 1 meter of bare machine noise in 68dBA; Low emission: exhaust emissions reaches Europe 5 standards.
Because working medium is not burnt, external-combustion engine has been avoided the quick-fried acting problem of the shake of traditional combustion engine, thereby has realized high efficiency, low noise, low pollution and low operating cost.The external-combustion engine various inflammable gass that can burn, as rock gas, biogas, petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal gas etc., the also liquid fuel such as incendivity diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), can also burn wood, and utilizes solar energy etc.As long as hot chamber reaches 700 ℃, the equipment operation of can doing work, ambient temperature is lower, and generating efficiency is higher.The advantage of external-combustion engine maximum is to exert oneself not affected by altitude with efficiency, is very suitable for high altitude localities and uses.
Simultaneously Stirling engine remain subject matter and shortcoming be: manufacture cost is higher, and working medium sealing technique is more difficult, and reliability and the life-span of Sealing also have problems, and cost of material is high, and power adjustments control system is more complicated, and machine is comparatively heavy; The cost of expansion chamber, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. is high, and heat loss is 2-3 times of explosive motor etc.
Organic rankine cycle system comprises pump, vaporizer, decompressor, generator, condenser etc.Heat collector absorbs solar irradiance, and in heat collector, heat exchange medium temperature raises, and heat transferring medium is passed to organic working medium by vaporizer heat.Organic working medium is level pressure heating in vaporizer, and the gaseous state organic working medium of high pressure enters decompressor expansion acting, drives generator generating; The organic working medium that decompressor afterbody is discharged enters level pressure condensation in condenser, and the organic working medium of condensator outlet enters vaporizer and completes power generation cycle one time after pump pressurization.
Organic rankine cycle system exists conversion efficiency not high, and volume is large, need to be by baroque decompressor acting.
Summary of the invention
The cost that the present invention has overcome the expansion chamber existing, pressing chamber, heater, cooling chamber, regenerator etc. is high, and heat loss is the problems such as 2-3 times of explosive motor; Having overcome organic rankine cycle system needs decompressor or steam turbine, the technical barrier that manufacture cost is high.The parallel motion thermodynamic machine that the present invention proposes is the thermodynamic machine in conjunction with Stirling engine and organic rankine cycle system advantage.By heat collector, gasification reactor being heated after heat absorption, make the swollen promotion piston of working medium high-temperature gasification Peng produce kinetic energy acting.
The invention provides that a kind of thermal energy conversion efficiency is high, working medium can recycle, can adjust working medium quantity within the scope of peak output and adjust output power, can adjust by adjusting temperature the thermodynamic apparatus of output power, machine stable output power.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of parallel motion thermal power machine, is characterized in that: comprise heat collector, thermal insulation pipe, gasification reactor, atomizer, cylinder, piston, piston ring, automatic control pressure vent, cooler, liquid container, pressure pump, pull bar, thermal insulation layer and casing; On casing, parallel opposition is provided with two cylinders, is provided with piston in cylinder, and piston is provided with piston ring, and piston is arranged on pull bar two ends; Heat collector connects gasification reactor by thermal insulation pipe, and gasification reactor inlet end is provided with atomizer, and atomizer is by pipeline Bonding pressure pump, and pressure pump connects liquid container by pipeline; Gasification reactor is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder; The lower dead center of cylinder is provided with automatic control pressure vent, and automatic control pressure vent connects cooler by pipeline, and cooler connects liquid container by pipeline; Casing skin is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Further, heat collector can absorb the heat energy such as high-temperature gas that high-temperature gas, exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, factory that solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produce discharge.
Further, gasification reactor comprises pressure vessel, gasification heat-conducting plate, pore, atomizer, and gasification heat-conducting plate is arranged on pressure vessel, and on gasification heat-conducting plate, array is provided with pore, and pressure vessel inlet end is provided with atomizer.
Further, the associated pull bar of pressure pump, often completes the open and close of a circulating pressure pump once.
Further, on described pull bar, transmission shaft is set, connects generator amature cutting magnetic line, form parallel motion thermal power machine power generating equipment.
The method of above-mentioned parallel motion thermal power machine acting is: heat collector absorb high-temperature gas, engine thermal energy or tail gas that solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produces, the heat energy such as high-temperature gas that factory discharges directly or by pipeline transferring heat to gasification reactor, in pipeline, be provided with mobile heat-conducting medium; Liquid working substance is injected into gasification reactor atomization by pressure pump, and gasification reactor is to the expansion of gasifying of the working medium of atomization; During the lower dead center of piston arrives cylinder, acting gas is discharged by automatic control pressure vent, the gaseous working medium of discharging is cooling by cooler, the top dead center of another piston arrives cylinder now, the pressure pump of this cylinder is opened, and liquid working substance is injected into gasification expansion promotion piston in gasification reactor by atomizer and does work; Pressure pump is open and close in turn, and the piston in two cylinders does work in turn, and kinetic energy is exported by pull bar.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. working medium circulation is used, pollution-free; 2. thermal energy conversion efficiency 65%-98%; 3. can adjust machine cylinder capacity and quantity adjustment output power according to power demand; 4. in power range, can adjust fluid injection and adjust output power reaching most; 5. this equipment is that whole process does not produce pinking to the working medium acting of gasifying; 6. machine construction is simple, and low cost of manufacture utilizes automatic ventilating function to reduce energy loss; 7. working power is the twice of single cylinder working power; 8. can substitute conventional energy resource consumption, economic benefit is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and noise is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is gasification reactor structural drawing of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is heat collector; 2 is thermal insulation pipe; 3 is gasification reactor; 4 is atomizer; 5 is cylinder; 6 is piston; 7 is piston ring; 8 is automatic control pressure vent; 9 is cooler; 10 is liquid container; 11 is pressure pump; 12 is pull bar; 13 is thermal insulation layer; 14 is casing; 15 is pressure vessel; 16 is gasification heat-conducting plate; 17 is pore.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, embodiments of the present invention are:
Embodiment 1
A parallel motion thermal power machine, comprises heat collector 1, thermal insulation pipe 2, gasification reactor 3, atomizer 4, cylinder 5, piston 6, piston ring 7, automatic control pressure vent 8, cooler 9, liquid container 10, pressure pump 11, pull bar 12, thermal insulation layer 13 and casing 14; On casing 14, parallel opposition is provided with two cylinders 5, is provided with piston 6 in cylinder 5, and piston 6 is provided with piston ring 7, and piston 6 is arranged on pull bar 12 two ends; Heat collector 1 connects gasification reactor 3 by thermal insulation pipe 2, and gasification reactor 3 inlet ends are provided with atomizer 4, and atomizer 4 is by pipeline Bonding pressure pump 11, and pressure pump 11 connects liquid container 10 by pipeline; Gasification reactor 3 is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder 5; The lower dead center of cylinder 5 is provided with automatic control pressure vent 8, and automatic control pressure vent 8 connects cooler 9 by pipeline, and cooler 9 connects liquid container 10 by pipeline; Casing 14 skins are provided with thermal insulation layer 13.
Embodiment 2
As the parallel motion thermal power machine in embodiment 1, described gasification reactor comprises pressure vessel 15, gasification heat-conducting plate 16, pore 17, atomizer 4, gasification heat-conducting plate 16 is arranged on pressure vessel 15, and on gasification heat-conducting plate 16, array is provided with pore 17, and pressure vessel 15 inlet ends are provided with atomizer 4; The associated pull bar 12 of described pressure pump 11, often completes circulating pressure pump 11 open and close once; On described pull bar 12, transmission shaft is set, connects generator amature cutting magnetic line; Cooler 9 is nature water-cooleds or adopts condenser mode.
Claims (4)
1. a parallel motion thermal power machine, is characterized in that: comprise heat collector (1), thermal insulation pipe (2), gasification reactor (3), atomizer (4), cylinder (5), piston (6), piston ring (7), automatic control pressure vent (8), cooler (9), liquid container (10), pressure pump (11), pull bar (12), thermal insulation layer (13) and casing (14); The upper parallel opposition of casing (14) is provided with two cylinders (5), is provided with piston (6) in cylinder (5), and piston (6) is provided with piston ring (7), and piston (6) is arranged on pull bar (12) two ends; Heat collector (1) connects gasification reactor (3) by thermal insulation pipe (2), and gasification reactor (3) inlet end is provided with atomizer (4), and atomizer (4) is by pipeline Bonding pressure pump (11), and pressure pump (11) connects liquid container (10) by pipeline; Gasification reactor (3) is arranged on the top dead center of cylinder (5); The lower dead center of cylinder (5) is provided with automatic control pressure vent (8), and automatic control pressure vent (8) connects cooler (9) by pipeline, and cooler (9) connects liquid container (10) by pipeline; Casing (14) skin is provided with thermal insulation layer (13).
2. parallel motion thermal power machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described heat collector (1) can absorb the high-temperature gas that high-temperature gas, exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, factory that solar energy, underground heat, inflammable matter burning produces discharge.
3. parallel motion thermal power machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gasification reactor comprises pressure vessel (15), gasification heat-conducting plate (16), pore (17), atomizer (4), gasification heat-conducting plate (16) is arranged on pressure vessel (15), the upper array of gasification heat-conducting plate (16) is provided with pore (17), and pressure vessel (15) inlet end is provided with atomizer (4).
4. parallel motion thermal power machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the associated pull bar of described pressure pump (11) (12) often completes the open and close of a circulating pressure pump once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420214996.1U CN203892053U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parallel-motion heat energy power machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420214996.1U CN203892053U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parallel-motion heat energy power machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203892053U true CN203892053U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=51718467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420214996.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203892053U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parallel-motion heat energy power machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203892053U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103912405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-09 | 郭远军 | Parallel motion heat energy power machine and working method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201420214996.1U patent/CN203892053U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103912405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-09 | 郭远军 | Parallel motion heat energy power machine and working method thereof |
| WO2015165200A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | 郭远军 | Parallel motion heat energy power machine and work-doing method therefor |
| CN103912405B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-04-06 | 郭远军 | A kind of parallel motion thermal power machine and work method thereof |
| JP6154967B1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-06-28 | 遠軍 郭 | Parallel motion thermal energy power machine and method of operation thereof |
| US9708935B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2017-07-18 | Yuanjun GUO | Parallel motion heat energy power machine and working method thereof |
| JP2017527726A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-09-21 | 遠軍 郭 | Parallel motion thermal energy power machine and method of operation thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141022 |