CN203870683U - Ship lockage report device - Google Patents

Ship lockage report device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203870683U
CN203870683U CN201320879051.7U CN201320879051U CN203870683U CN 203870683 U CN203870683 U CN 203870683U CN 201320879051 U CN201320879051 U CN 201320879051U CN 203870683 U CN203870683 U CN 203870683U
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China
Prior art keywords
boats
ships
report
ship
lockage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320879051.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张钊
王雪
宫彦萍
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China Waterborne Transport Research Institute
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China Waterborne Transport Research Institute
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Priority to CN201320879051.7U priority Critical patent/CN203870683U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship lockage report device. The device comprises an active RFID label that is disposed on a ship and used for storing ship information, and a ship identification device disposed in a ship identification area. The ship identification device comprises an RFID reader and a communication device in connection with the RFID reader. The RFID reader identifies the active RFID label through wireless radio frequency to read the ship information and to couple back the ship report and record results to the active RFID. The communication module transmits the information read by the RFID reader to a ship report center, and receives the ship report and record results from the ship report center. The device further comprises the ship report center used for carrying out report and record of the ship according to the ship information and generating report and record results. The ship report center is connected to the communication device. The device enables ship lockage report and record in a simple, efficient and effective manner.

Description

Boats and ships lockage report equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to navigation traffic technique field, particularly a kind of boats and ships lockage report equipment.
Background technology
At present, in navigation traffic technique field, it is to collect set-fee and ship lock scheduled basis and guarantee that boats and ships are reported for work, and its intellectuality, automaticity will directly have influence on service quality and the management level of ship lock, even can have influence on the Navigation capacity of ship lock.Conventionally,, in order to ensure shipping order, common each ship lock adopts the mode of " arriving first first mistake, emphasis boats and ships allocates separately " to realize lockage scheduling.Because lockage needs the long period, and lock chamber area is limited, can only arrange less boats and ships lockage at every turn, and for the busy emphasis leg such as Grand Canal, Hangzhoupro, capital, Three Gorges of shipping, guarantee is reported for work efficiently, scheduling justice is particularly important.The Main Means of boats and ships lockage report comprises based on modes such as IC-card, passive RFID card, GPS.But there is following shortcoming in existing technology boats and ships recognition method:
Adopting the boats and ships identification of GPS is mainly the technology of boats and ships being carried out to lockage report, and therefore boats and ships need integrated GPS communication module, because GPS cost is higher, therefore make the cost of this kind of recognition method higher.In addition, while utilizing GPS to realize identification, need to utilize public network resource, thereby produce communication cost.
What adopt IC-card or passive RFID card carries out the technology of lockage report to boats and ships, because the communication distance of IC-card or passive RFID card is shorter, for example general decipherment distance is within 5 meters, therefore, needing crewman to carry the disembarkation of IC-card or passive RFID card handles, cannot realize boats and ships and report at a distance, therefore, use comparatively trouble, inconvenience.And avoid holding and reporting for work in advance as crewman, and boats and ships are less than the generation that waits leak.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least one of solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of boats and ships lockage report equipment, and this boats and ships lockage report equipment can carry out the registration of lockage report to boats and ships simple, convenient and effectively.
To achieve these goals, the utility model discloses a kind of boats and ships lockage report equipment, comprising: active RFID tag, described active RFID tag is arranged on boats and ships, and described active RFID tag stores the ship information of described boats and ships; Be arranged on the boats and ships recognition device of boats and ships identified region, described boats and ships recognition device comprises: rfid interrogator and the communication device being connected with described rfid interrogator, described rfid interrogator utilizes described in radio frequency identification active RFID tag to read described ship information and to described active RFID tag feedback boats and ships report enrollment results, the ship information that described communication module reads described rfid interrogator is sent to boats and ships report center, and receives the report enrollment results of boats and ships report center to described boats and ships; The boats and ships report center that is used for the described report enrollment results of described boats and ships report being registered and being generated according to described ship information, described boats and ships report center is connected with described communication device.
The utility model is by the use of active RFID tag, greatly increase effective decipherment distance, while particularly using this equipment on navigation mark, dolphin, cleat, in boats and ships sail effective decipherment distance (600 meters) scope into, can realize the identification of boats and ships high precision.Existing main flow RFID tag read-write equipment is all integrated identity recognition function, only need be according to the interface exploitation requirement of product, exploitation upper level applications can realize the higher layer applications of boats and ships identifying information, programming difficulty is lower than GPS mode, need not take public network resource simultaneously, produce communication cost, and as active RFID tag cost of manufacture also far below GPS terminal.Therefore, the utlity model has the advantages such as cost is low, identifying information comprehensive, effective decipherment distance is long, therefore, can safely, reliably and effectively realize the lockage report of boats and ships.
In addition, can also there is following additional technical characterictic according to the above-mentioned boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model:
Further, described communication device is WIFI communication device.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: electric supply installation, described electric supply installation is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: be suitable for the power supply interface that is connected with extraneous power supply, described power supply interface is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, so that extraneous described power supply is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device by described power supply interface.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: casing, described rfid interrogator, described communication device and described electric supply installation are all arranged in described casing.
Further, described casing is the casing that adopts IP65 metric system to join.
Further, described communication device is communicated by letter with described boats and ships report center by wireless router.
Further, also comprise: be arranged on the omnidirectional antenna on described rfid interrogator.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the structured flowchart of the boats and ships lockage report equipment of an embodiment of the utility model; And
Fig. 2 is according to the schematic diagram of the boats and ships lockage report equipment of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of instructions such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of device or the element of instruction or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
With reference to description and accompanying drawing below, by these and other aspects of clear embodiment of the present utility model.In these descriptions and accompanying drawing, specifically disclose some specific implementations in embodiment of the present utility model, represent some modes of the principle of implementing embodiment of the present utility model, but should be appreciated that the scope of embodiment of the present utility model is not limited.On the contrary, embodiment of the present utility model comprises all changes, amendment and the equivalent within the scope of spirit and the intension that falls into additional claims.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the boats and ships lockage report equipment according to the utility model embodiment is described.
Fig. 1 is according to the structured flowchart of the boats and ships lockage report equipment of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, according to the boats and ships lockage report equipment 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, comprising: active RFID tag 110, boats and ships recognition device 120 and boats and ships report center 130.
Wherein, active RFID tag 110 is arranged on boats and ships, and active RFID tag 110 stores the ship information of boats and ships.Boats and ships recognition device 120 is arranged on boats and ships identified region, and boats and ships recognition device 120 comprises rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122, and wherein, communication device 122 is connected with rfid interrogator 121.Rfid interrogator 121 utilizes radio frequency identification active RFID tag 110 to read ship information and to report enrollment results to active RFID tag feedback boats and ships, the ship information that communication module 122 reads rfid interrogator 121 is sent to boats and ships report center 130, and receives the report enrollment results of boats and ships report center 130 to boats and ships.The report enrollment results of boats and ships report center 130 for boats and ships report being registered and generated according to ship information, boats and ships report center 130 is connected with communication device 122.Wherein, also comprise the omnidirectional antenna being arranged on rfid interrogator 121, thus the sweep limit of ship-lifting recognition device 120.
In above-mentioned example, diffuse information and for example include but not limited to: the registration of ships/accession designation number, ship name and boats and ships institute possession/Business Name etc.
According to the boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment, compared with existing boats and ships lockage report equipment, can solve the investment of GPS terminal greatly, the high problem of cost of development.Because active RFID tag cost of manufacture is generally lower than GPS terminal, can effectively reduce terminal Cost Problems.Can solve existing by IC-card, the near problem of passive RFID card decipherment distance.The boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment can be identified boats and ships in the distant place of boats and ships, and for example the boats and ships under 100 meters of unobstructed conditions of straight line are identified automatically.Can simply, effectively get ship information.Boats and ships lockage report equipment of the present utility model dynamically gets ship information.Every ship to be identified is equipped with an active RFID tag by the boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment, active RFID tag can be placed in the indoor eminence position of the pilothouse of boats and ships, avoid metal to block, thereby ensure the effective identification range of rfid interrogator to active RFID tag, improve the decipherment distance of boats and ships lockage report equipment to active RFID tag.Thus, the boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment has simple, convenient and can effectively carry out lockage report to boats and ships, and has advantages of that identification range is wide.Therefore, can safely, reliably and effectively realize the lockage report of boats and ships.
In order more easily boats and ships to be identified, communication device 122 is for example but is not limited to WIFI wireless communication apparatus.Like this, the ship information that can easily rfid interrogator be read is sent to boats and ships report center wirelessly so that boats and ships report center is identified boats and ships, thus the trouble of avoiding wiring to bring.Further, communication device 122 is communicated by letter with boats and ships report center by wireless router 140.
As shown in Figure 2, boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: electric supply installation 123.Electric supply installation 123 is connected with communication device 122 with rfid interrogator 121, for rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122 are powered.
In addition, the boats and ships recognition device 120 of the utility model embodiment also can be powered by extraneous power supply.For example boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: be suitable for for example POE supply module of power supply interface 124(that is connected with extraneous power supply, formed by power supply slot, supply electrical slot (socket): realize externally fed and introduce problem), power supply interface 124 is connected with communication device 122 with rfid interrogator 121, so that extraneous power supply is powered for rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122 by power supply interface 124.Thereby, in the time having extraneous power supply, can utilize external power supply to power, and for example in emergency case, for example, when the external world powers short-term, utilize the electric supply installation 123 of self to power, avoid affecting the normal work of boats and ships recognition device 120, the reliability of ship-lifting recognition device 120.
Shown in Fig. 2, boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: casing 125, rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123 are all arranged in casing 125.Like this, rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123 are played a protective role, avoid infringement, the corrosion etc. such as rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123, effectively the serviceable life of ship-lifting recognition device 120.Wherein, for example casing for adopting IP65 metric system to join of casing 125.
In summary, rfid interrogator 121: be responsible for carrying out alternately with the active RFID tag 110 of ship lock terminal (boats and ships) RFID, and realize by read-write operation, rfid interrogator 121 configures omnidirectional antenna, increases effectively read-write coverage.POE supply module: above connect externally fed (220V), under connect rfid interrogator 121, realize voltage transitions, and power for rfid interrogator 121.Wireless router: rfid interrogator 121 is completed to recognition result and realize network transmission by WIFI agreement, provide basic guarantee for receiving computer (boats and ships report center 130) does high-level application.
The principle of work of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
The flow process of automatically reporting for work of intercutting lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment: equipment utilization RFID technology is carried out boats and ships identification, obtain boats and ships and shipowner's relevant information, and be sent to the upper control computing machine (being boats and ships report centers) of reporting for work by network, the upper control computing machine of reporting for work is processed these data, generate the final boats and ships record of reporting for work, the concurrent successful information of delivering newspaper is to boats and ships recognizer, is forwarded to the active RFID tag of boat-carrying by it.The flow process of specifically reporting for work is as follows:
1) boats and ships that configured active RFID tag sail the access profile of effectively reporting for work into, synchronously wait for lockage dispatch command;
2) active RFID tag of installing on boats and ships receives after the periodic wakeup signal of regularly transmission of boats and ships recognition device, and label can send to boats and ships recognition device by diffusing information of the active RFID tag of these boats and ships automatically;
3) boats and ships recognition device sends to by tag identifier the upper control computing machine of reporting for work of reporting for work by WIFI network, processed according to the management logic of reporting for work by it, for the label of successfully reporting for work, the management software of reporting for work can be sent to the confirmation of successfully reporting for work, and boats and ships recognition device is also given the label on boats and ships by its forwarding;
4) whether the active RFID tag on boats and ships receives and successfully reports for work after information, can notify ship to report for work successfully in the mode of buzzing or the flicker of label warning light, if automatically reported for work unsuccessfully, needs ship manually to report for work;
5) end of reporting for work.
The boats and ships lockage report equipment of the utility model embodiment is by by the boats and ships lockage field of reporting for work that is applied to of active RFID recognition technology, in the situation that increasing ship's communication fee, greatly improve the efficiency of reporting for work, while particularly using patent device on navigation mark, dolphin, cleat, in boats and ships sail effective decipherment distance (600 meters) scope into, can realize the identification of boats and ships high precision, efficiently report for work.With respect to existing passive RFID tags read write line all integrated identity recognition function, the upper control computing machine of reporting for work only need require to realize the function of reporting for work according to the interface exploitation of product, programming difficulty is lower than GPS mode, also can not produce public network communication cost simultaneously, and as active RFID tag cost of manufacture far below GPS terminal.Therefore, the utlity model has that cost is low, the efficiency of reporting for work advantages of higher.
In the description of this instructions, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is by claim and be equal to and limit.

Claims (8)

1. a boats and ships lockage report equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Active RFID tag, described active RFID tag is arranged on boats and ships, and described active RFID tag stores the ship information of described boats and ships;
Be arranged on the boats and ships recognition device of boats and ships identified region, described boats and ships recognition device comprises: rfid interrogator and the communication device being connected with described rfid interrogator, described rfid interrogator utilizes described in radio frequency identification active RFID tag to read described ship information and to described active RFID tag feedback boats and ships report enrollment results, the ship information that described communication module reads described rfid interrogator is sent to boats and ships report center, and receives the report enrollment results of boats and ships report center to described boats and ships;
The boats and ships report center that is used for the described report enrollment results of described boats and ships report being registered and being generated according to described ship information, described boats and ships report center is connected with described communication device.
2. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication device is WIFI communication device.
3. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Electric supply installation, described electric supply installation is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device.
4. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Be suitable for the power supply interface being connected with extraneous power supply, described power supply interface is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, so that extraneous described power supply is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device by described power supply interface.
5. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Casing, described rfid interrogator, described communication device and described electric supply installation are all arranged in described casing.
6. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described casing is the casing that adopts IP65 metric system to join.
7. boats and ships lockage report equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication device is communicated by letter with described boats and ships report center by wireless router.
8. according to the boats and ships lockage report equipment described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged on the omnidirectional antenna on described rfid interrogator.
CN201320879051.7U 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Ship lockage report device Expired - Fee Related CN203870683U (en)

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CN201320879051.7U CN203870683U (en) 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Ship lockage report device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105489064A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-13 福建航天星联信息科技有限公司 Ship's port entry and departure management system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and mobile communication network

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105489064A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-13 福建航天星联信息科技有限公司 Ship's port entry and departure management system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and mobile communication network
CN105489064B (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-09-22 福建航天星联信息科技有限公司 With reference to RFID technique and the Control of Vessels Entering and Leaving Port system of mobile communications network

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141008

Termination date: 20151227

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model