CN203659046U - Ship identification apparatus - Google Patents
Ship identification apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203659046U CN203659046U CN201320879180.6U CN201320879180U CN203659046U CN 203659046 U CN203659046 U CN 203659046U CN 201320879180 U CN201320879180 U CN 201320879180U CN 203659046 U CN203659046 U CN 203659046U
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- boats
- ships
- communication device
- rfid interrogator
- identification
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Abstract
The utility model provides a ship identification apparatus. The ship identification apparatus includes active RFID tags; the active RFID tags are arranged on ships; ship information of all the ships are stored in the active RFID tags; a ship identification device is arranged in a ship identification area; the ship identification device comprises a RFID reader-writer and a communication device connected with the RFID reader-writer; the RFID reader-writer identifies the active RFID tags through using radio frequency identification so as to read the ship information; and the communication device transmits the ship information which is read by the RFID reader-writer to a ship identification center such that the ship identification center can identify the ships. The ship identification apparatus of the utility model is advantageous in simplicity, convenience and effective identification of the ships.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to navigation traffic technique field, particularly a kind of boats and ships identification equipment.
Background technology
At present, in navigation traffic technique field, the Main Means of identification boats and ships comprises based on modes such as IC-card, passive RFID card, GPS or radar scannings.But there is following shortcoming in existing technology boats and ships recognition method:
Adopting the boats and ships identification of GPS is mainly the subsidiary function to ship's fix, and therefore boats and ships need integrated GPS communication module, because GPS cost is higher, therefore make the cost of this kind of recognition method higher.In addition, while utilizing GPS to realize identification, need to utilize public network resource, thereby produce communication cost.
Adopt the boats and ships recognition method of IC-card or passive RFID card, because the communication distance of IC-card or passive RFID card is shorter, for example general decipherment distance is within 5 meters, therefore, needing crewman to carry the disembarkation of IC-card or passive RFID card handles, cannot realize boats and ships and identify at a distance, therefore, use comparatively trouble, inconvenience.
Adopt the boats and ships recognition method of radar scanning, for avoiding water safety accident, conventionally radar scanning region is normally on vessel traffic flow supervision and marine operation safety, thereby be difficult to get the concrete attribute information of boats and ships, as attribute informations such as companies under Ship Registration numbering, ship name, boats and ships.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least one of solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of boats and ships identification equipment, and this boats and ships identification equipment can be identified boats and ships simple, convenient and effectively.
To achieve these goals, the utility model discloses a kind of boats and ships identification equipment, comprising: active RFID tag, described active RFID tag is arranged on boats and ships, and described active RFID tag stores the ship information of described boats and ships; Be arranged on the boats and ships recognition device of boats and ships identified region, described boats and ships recognition device comprises: rfid interrogator and the communication device being connected with described rfid interrogator, described rfid interrogator utilizes that active RFID tag is to read described ship information described in radio frequency identification, and the ship information that described communication device reads described rfid interrogator is sent to boats and ships identification center so that described boats and ships identification center is identified described boats and ships.
The utility model is by the use of active RFID tag, greatly increase effective decipherment distance, while particularly using this equipment on navigation mark, dolphin, cleat, in boats and ships sail effective decipherment distance (600 meters) scope into, can realize the identification of boats and ships high precision.Existing main flow RFID tag read-write equipment is all integrated identity recognition function, only need be according to the interface exploitation requirement of product, exploitation upper level applications can realize the higher layer applications of boats and ships identifying information, programming difficulty is lower than GPS mode, need not take public network resource simultaneously, produce communication cost, and as active RFID tag cost of manufacture also far below GPS terminal.Compare to radar scanning technic, can obtain more fully boats and ships data.Therefore, the utlity model has the advantages such as cost is low, identifying information comprehensive, effective decipherment distance is long.
In addition, can also there is following additional technical characterictic according to the above-mentioned boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model:
Further, described communication device is WIFI wireless communication apparatus.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: electric supply installation, described electric supply installation is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: be suitable for the power supply interface that is connected with extraneous power supply, described power supply interface is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, so that extraneous described power supply is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device by described power supply interface.
Further, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises: casing, described rfid interrogator, described communication device and described electric supply installation are all arranged in described casing.
Further, described casing is the casing that adopts IP65 metric system to join.
Further, described communication device is by wireless router and described boats and ships identification center to center communications.
Further, described boats and ships identification equipment, also comprises: be arranged on the omnidirectional antenna on described rfid interrogator.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the structured flowchart of the boats and ships identification equipment of an embodiment of the utility model; And
Fig. 2 is according to the schematic diagram of the boats and ships identification equipment of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
With reference to description and accompanying drawing below, by these and other aspects of clear embodiment of the present utility model.In these descriptions and accompanying drawing, specifically disclose some specific implementations in embodiment of the present utility model, represent some modes of the principle of implementing embodiment of the present utility model, but should be appreciated that the scope of embodiment of the present utility model is not limited.On the contrary, embodiment of the present utility model comprises all changes, modification and the equivalent within the scope of spirit and the intension that falls into additional claims.
Describe according to the boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is according to the structured flowchart of the boats and ships identification equipment of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, according to the boats and ships identification equipment 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, comprising: active RFID tag 110 and boats and ships recognition device 120.
Wherein, active RFID tag 110 is arranged on boats and ships, and active RFID tag 110 stores the ship information of boats and ships.Boats and ships recognition device 120 is arranged on boats and ships identified region, and boats and ships recognition device 120 comprises rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122, and wherein, communication device 122 is connected with rfid interrogator 121.Rfid interrogator 121 utilizes radio frequency identification active RFID tag 110 to read ship information, and the ship information that communication device 122 reads rfid interrogator 121 is sent to boats and ships identification center so that boats and ships identification center is identified boats and ships.Wherein, also comprise the omnidirectional antenna being arranged on rfid interrogator 121, thus the identification range of ship-lifting recognition device 120.
In above-mentioned example, diffuse information and for example include but not limited to: the registration of ships/accession designation number, ship name and boats and ships institute possession/Business Name etc.
According to the boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model embodiment, compared with existing boats and ships identification equipment, can solve the investment of GPS terminal greatly, the high problem of cost of development.Because active RFID tag cost of manufacture is generally lower than GPS terminal, can effectively reduce terminal Cost Problems.Can solve existing by IC-card, the near problem of passive RFID card decipherment distance.The boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model embodiment can be identified boats and ships in the distant place of boats and ships, and for example the boats and ships under 100 meters of unobstructed conditions of straight line are identified automatically.With respect to radar scanning, be difficult to obtain ship information and compare, can simply, effectively get ship information, i.e. radar scanning is difficult to obtain ship information, and boats and ships identification equipment of the present utility model dynamically gets ship information.Every ship to be identified is equipped with an active RFID tag by the boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model embodiment, active RFID tag can be placed in the indoor eminence position of the pilothouse of boats and ships, avoid metal to block, thereby guarantee the effective identification range of rfid interrogator to active RFID tag, improve the decipherment distance of boats and ships identification equipment to active RFID tag.Thus, the boats and ships identification equipment of the utility model embodiment has simple, convenient and can effectively identify boats and ships, and has advantages of that identification range is wide.
In order more easily boats and ships to be identified, communication device 122 is for example but is not limited to WIFI wireless communication apparatus.Like this, the ship information that can easily rfid interrogator be read is sent to boats and ships identification center wirelessly so that boats and ships identification center is identified boats and ships, thus the trouble of avoiding wiring to bring.Further, communication device 122 is by wireless router 130 and boats and ships identification center to center communications.
As shown in Figure 2, boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: electric supply installation 123.Electric supply installation 123 is connected with communication device 122 with rfid interrogator 121, for rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122 are powered.
In addition, the boats and ships recognition device 120 of the utility model embodiment also can be powered by extraneous power supply.For example boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: be suitable for for example POE supply module of power supply interface 124(that is connected with extraneous power supply, formed by power supply slot, supply electrical slot (socket): realize externally fed and introduce problem), power supply interface 124 is connected with communication device 122 with rfid interrogator 121, so that extraneous power supply is powered for rfid interrogator 121 and communication device 122 by power supply interface 124.Thereby, in the time having extraneous power supply, can utilize external power supply to power, and for example in emergency case, for example, when the external world powers short-term, utilize the electric supply installation 123 of self to power, avoid affecting the normal work of boats and ships recognition device 120, the reliability of ship-lifting recognition device 120.
Shown in Fig. 2, boats and ships recognition device 120 also comprises: casing 125, rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123 are all arranged in casing 125.Like this, rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123 are played a protective role, avoid infringement, the corrosion etc. such as rfid interrogator 121, communication device 122 and electric supply installation 123, effectively the serviceable life of ship-lifting recognition device 120.Wherein, for example casing for adopting IP65 metric system to join of casing 125.
In summary, rfid interrogator 121: be responsible for carrying out alternately with the active RFID tag 110 of ship lock terminal (boats and ships) RFID, and realize by read-write operation, rfid interrogator 121 configures omnidirectional antenna, increases effectively read-write coverage.POE supply module: above connect externally fed (220V), under connect rfid interrogator 121, realize voltage transitions, and power for rfid interrogator 121.Wireless router: rfid interrogator 121 is completed to recognition result and realize network transmission by WIFI agreement, provide basic guarantee for receiving computer (boats and ships identification center) does high-level application.
The principle of work of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
Utilize wireless radio-frequency (RFID) to realize boats and ships identification.In the time holding the boats and ships of RFID label and enter effective identified region, recognition device wakes boat-carrying label automatically up, and reads the boats and ships Back ground Information counting in label, after reading successfully, sends dormancy instruction, and representative has completed identification work.By recognition result by sending to appliance computer on wireless router for its higher layer applications system.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, by the use of active RFID tag, greatly increase effective decipherment distance, while particularly using this equipment on navigation mark, dolphin, cleat, in boats and ships sail effective decipherment distance (600 meters) scope into, can realize the identification of boats and ships high precision.Existing main flow RFID tag read-write equipment is all integrated identity recognition function, only need be according to the interface exploitation requirement of product, exploitation upper level applications can realize the higher layer applications of boats and ships identifying information, programming difficulty is lower than GPS mode, need not take public network resource simultaneously, produce communication cost, and as active RFID tag cost of manufacture also far below GPS terminal.Compare to radar scanning technic, can obtain more fully boats and ships data.Therefore, embodiment of the present utility model has the advantages such as cost is low, identifying information comprehensive, effective decipherment distance is long.
In the description of this instructions, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is by claim and be equal to and limit.
Claims (8)
1. a boats and ships identification equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Active RFID tag, described active RFID tag is arranged on boats and ships, and described active RFID tag stores the ship information of described boats and ships;
Be arranged on the boats and ships recognition device of boats and ships identified region, described boats and ships recognition device comprises: rfid interrogator and the communication device being connected with described rfid interrogator, described rfid interrogator utilizes that active RFID tag is to read described ship information described in radio frequency identification, and the ship information that described communication device reads described rfid interrogator is sent to boats and ships identification center so that described boats and ships identification center is identified described boats and ships.
2. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication device is WIFI wireless communication apparatus.
3. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Electric supply installation, described electric supply installation is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device.
4. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Be suitable for the power supply interface being connected with extraneous power supply, described power supply interface is connected with described communication device with described rfid interrogator, so that extraneous described power supply is described rfid interrogator and the power supply of described communication device by described power supply interface.
5. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described boats and ships recognition device also comprises:
Casing, described rfid interrogator, described communication device and described electric supply installation are all arranged in described casing.
6. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described casing is the casing that adopts IP65 metric system to join.
7. boats and ships identification equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication device is by wireless router and described boats and ships identification center to center communications.
8. according to the boats and ships identification equipment described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged on the omnidirectional antenna on described rfid interrogator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320879180.6U CN203659046U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Ship identification apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320879180.6U CN203659046U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Ship identification apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203659046U true CN203659046U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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ID=50925413
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320879180.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203659046U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Ship identification apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203659046U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104008468A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 海南赛龙网络科技有限公司 | Yacht management system based on Internet of things |
| CN105825159A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 杭州成安物联科技有限公司 | Fisher integration identification terminal and fisher integration identification system |
| CN110189549A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 厦门硅田系统工程有限公司 | A kind of entering and leaving port control method of low-power consumption ship terminal |
| CN114722982A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-08 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Marine fishing boat supervision system and method based on RFID technology |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320879180.6U patent/CN203659046U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104008468A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 海南赛龙网络科技有限公司 | Yacht management system based on Internet of things |
| CN105825159A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 杭州成安物联科技有限公司 | Fisher integration identification terminal and fisher integration identification system |
| CN110189549A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-30 | 厦门硅田系统工程有限公司 | A kind of entering and leaving port control method of low-power consumption ship terminal |
| CN114722982A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-08 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Marine fishing boat supervision system and method based on RFID technology |
| CN114722982B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-10-25 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Marine fishing boat supervision system and method based on RFID technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20151227 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |