CN203869590U - Infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device - Google Patents
Infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203869590U CN203869590U CN201420221586.XU CN201420221586U CN203869590U CN 203869590 U CN203869590 U CN 203869590U CN 201420221586 U CN201420221586 U CN 201420221586U CN 203869590 U CN203869590 U CN 203869590U
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- infrared
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device and belongs to the technical field of tactical reconnaissance equipment. The infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device comprises a controller (1), an alarming module (2), a power module (3), a laser ranging module (4) and an infrared sensing module (5); the controller (1) is respectively connected with the laser ranging module (4), the infrared sensing module (5) and the alarming module (2) electrically; the power module (3) respectively provides electric energy for the controller (1), the laser ranging module (4), the infrared sensing module (5) and the alarming module (2). Compared with the prior art, the infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device has the advantages of being simple in structure, reliable in performance, high in stability, high in operational effectiveness and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tactics investigation equipment technical field, in particular, belong to a kind of infrared technology and laser technology utilized and mix the equipment carrying out investigations.
Background technology
Armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army conventionally need to carry out actual combat ball firing in the time dealing with contingencies, conventionally in combat environment, contact is between ourselves and the enemy a complicated process, in automation weapon universal today, fight between ourselves and the enemy has been different from the former in World War II pattern of bayoneting, normally contactless fight mode between ourselves and the enemy, battlefield surroundings is ever-changing makes can to make full use of environment between ourselves and the enemy and artificiality effectively pretends, how in course of battle, to gain the initiative by striking first and to ensure that shooting course do not accidentally injure innocent people and one's own side personnel, armed policeman, the a great problem that special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army must face.Fig. 5 is the structural representation one of rifle body in prior art; Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of rifle body in prior art; The assault rifle that China armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army often use as shown in the figure.
9: 20 evening of on March 1st, 2014, the armed railway station, Kunming of rushing in of Kunming a gang of ruffian cuts everyone in their way, more than 10 police car rushed towards scene and arrested suspect after crime, for fear of using gun just to shoot 4 ruffians then and there dead after hurting the region that the not guilty masses, public security special policeman attract ruffian to be far from the crowd after arriving in.This plays the attack of terrorism and causes altogether and caused the not guilty masses' 29 people's death, 143 people injured.How similar accident is carried out to emergency action, also be the key factor that restriction armed policeman and special policeman soldier dispose similar incidents to avoid the not guilty masses' unnecessary injures and deaths to become the actual combat problem that armed policeman and special policeman soldier must face, to lack necessary technical equipment in prior art.
Armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army are daily in addition also needs to carry out fire tactics training, and skills of actual combat and tactics technical ability how to utilize limited resource to improve soldiers are restriction training guidance personnel's great difficult problems always.How to give full play to the effect of auxiliary technique and tactics means, be a great problem of restriction the art with the fighting quality and the technical ability that improve as far as possible armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order effectively to solve above technical problem, has provided a kind of infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device.
A kind of infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: comprise controller, alarm module, power module, laser ranging module, infrared sensing module; Wherein:
Described controller is electrical connected with described laser ranging module, described infrared sensing module, described alarm module respectively, and described power module is electrical connected with described controller, described laser ranging module, described infrared sensing module, described alarm module respectively;
Described laser ranging module comprises Laser emission part, laser pick-off part, is arranged on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction described Laser emission part and described laser pick-off partial parallel and is consistent;
Described infrared sensing module comprises the first infrared probe, the second infrared probe, and described the first infrared probe and described the second infrared probe arrange symmetrically; Wherein: the infra-red detection amplitude angle A of described the first infrared probe is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of described the second infrared probe; The infra-red detection region S of described the first infrared probe
3infra-red detection region S with described the second infrared probe
4form an infrared ray blind area region S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C, the distance between described the first infrared probe and described the second infrared probe is H
1, described infrared ray blind area region S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, described infrared ray blind area region S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described alarm module is optical flicker warning circuit.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described controller can be dsp controller.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described controller can be ARM controller.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described controller can be AVR controller.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described Laser emission part, described laser pick-off part are arranged between described the first infrared probe and described the second infrared probe.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C scope be 10 °-30 °.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C be 20 °.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: the distance H between described the first infrared probe 501 and described the second infrared probe
1for 2-5cm.
According to above-described infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device, preferably: the distance H between described the first infrared probe 501 and described the second infrared probe
1for 3cm.
That the present invention compared with prior art has is simple in structure, dependable performance, stability are high, fighting efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body;
Accompanying drawing 2 is schematic diagrames two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body;
Accompanying drawing 3 is infrared rays of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of infrared detection of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations one of rifle body in prior art;
Accompanying drawing 6 is structural representations two of rifle body in prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Preferred embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, the direction of infrared ray and laser detection and rifle body bullet transmit direction are consistent, and optical flare stand by lamp is arranged on the left-hand end at sighting device rear portion, to facilitate gun holder to find in time alarm signal.Infrared ray of the present invention with laser mixing sighting device the mounting means on assault rifle and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, the present invention's mixing sighting device can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is infrared ray of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device, and infrared ray of the present invention comprises controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3 with laser mixing sighting device; Wherein: controller 1 is electrical connected with laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 respectively, power module 3 is respectively controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 electric energy is provided; Power module 3 also can be respectively laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 by controller 1 electric energy is provided; Laser ranging module 4 is connected with respectively Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402, and Laser emission part 401 and laser pick-off part 402 are symmetricly set on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent; Laser emission part 401 is that semiconductor laser, laser pick-off part 402 are line array CCD.Infrared sensing module 5 is connected with respectively the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502, the first infrared probes 501 and the second infrared probe 502 and is arranged on symmetrically the front end of rifle body sighting device; Controller 1 can be dsp controller.
Laser ranging module 4 detects the distance between gun user of service and the hidden hostile element in front, and infrared sensing module 5 detects the hostile personal information in hidden state or active state according to the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502.Controller 1 is according to the testing result of the testing result of laser ranging module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically judge whether to exist the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or be difficult for discovering personnel; If determine and really have hidden personnel or be difficult for discovering personnel, controller 1 is controlled alarm module 2 and is sent optics alarm signal, and armed policeman or special policeman soldier can know that front exists hidden personnel or is difficult for discovering personnel by being arranged on the optical flicker signal of optical flare stand by lamp in the left-hand end of sighting device rear portion.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 can use correlation technique of the prior art, alarm module 2 will detect that front has people's signal can be shown to armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army in the mode of blinking red lamp in real time, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army to carry out further confirming determining whether really shooting according to the prompting of alarm module 2 to the enemy's situation in front.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, conventionally gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can be so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army sees the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxially, region, blind area S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent; Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 are arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 approach and can ensure that infrared ray of the present invention is effective with the detection of laser mixing sighting device with the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; When the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure, can obtain extraordinary aiming and detect effect.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H
1, H
1scope can be 2-5cm; Distance H between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502
1preferably 3cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is region, a blind area S
1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is an overlapping infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, wherein region, blind area S
1axis coverage be H
2, infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis coverage be H
3, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, i.e. H
2and H
3coaxial line, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting be consistent, i.e. H
2and H
3be consistent with the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting.
The first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the infrared signal that is difficult for difference personnel's the radiation that radiates in hidden state personnel or naked eyes, and the detector front end forming at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S
1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, S
2angle C scope be 10-30 degree, S
2angle C preferably 20 degree.
In the time having movable personnel or hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel before sighting device, what movable personnel, hidden personnel, naked eyes were difficult for that infrared ray that difference personnel's human body sends just constantly alternately changes enters infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, so just obtained with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to exist hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9～10um, offered a window that filter glass is housed on sensor top, this optical filter can be 7～10um by light wavelength scope, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1there is certain distance apart from rifle body, but this region, blind area S
1conventionally can in the scope of several meters to more than 100 meters and then not, can not exert an influence to aiming at detection effect.Laser ranging module 4 is electrical connected with Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 respectively, and described Laser emission part 401 and described laser pick-off part 402 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body and are consistent with rifle body bullet transmit direction; When rifle body is during in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
The first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are arranged in closer distance range with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4 as far as possible, and the first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 near the front end of muzzle with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4.
Claims (6)
1. infrared ray and a laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: comprise controller (1), alarm module (2), power module (3), laser ranging module (4), infrared sensing module (5); Wherein:
Described controller (1) is electrical connected with described laser ranging module (4), described infrared sensing module (5), described alarm module (2) respectively;
Described laser ranging module (4) comprises Laser emission part (401), laser pick-off part (402), and described Laser emission part (401) and described laser pick-off part (402) are arranged on abreast on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent;
Described infrared sensing module (5) comprises the first infrared probe (501), the second infrared probe (502), and described the first infrared probe (501) and described the second infrared probe (502) arrange symmetrically; Wherein: the infra-red detection amplitude angle A of described the first infrared probe (501) is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of described the second infrared probe (502); The infra-red detection region S of described the first infrared probe (501)
3infra-red detection region S with described the second infrared probe (502)
4form an infrared ray blind area region S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C, the distance between described the first infrared probe (501) and described the second infrared probe (502) is H
1, described infrared ray blind area region S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, described infrared ray blind area region S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent;
Described controller (1) is dsp controller; Described alarm module (2) is optical flicker warning circuit.
2. infrared ray according to claim 1 and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: described Laser emission part (401), described laser pick-off part (402) are arranged between described the first infrared probe (501) and described the second infrared probe (502).
3. infrared ray according to claim 1 and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C scope be 10 °-30 °.
4. infrared ray according to claim 1 and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: described infrared ray overlap-add region S
2angle C be 20 °.
5. infrared ray according to claim 1 and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: the distance H between described the first infrared probe (501) and described the second infrared probe (502)
1for 2-5cm.
6. infrared ray according to claim 1 and laser mixing sighting device, is characterized in that: the distance H between described the first infrared probe (501) and described the second infrared probe (502)
1for 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420221586.XU CN203869590U (en) | 2014-04-27 | 2014-04-27 | Infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420221586.XU CN203869590U (en) | 2014-04-27 | 2014-04-27 | Infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203869590U true CN203869590U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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ID=51650531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420221586.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203869590U (en) | 2014-04-27 | 2014-04-27 | Infrared ray and laser mixed aiming device |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203869590U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103954174A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 李颖 | Infrared ray and laser hybrid aiming device |
| CN104457425A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 席雅南 | Assault rifle with infrared and laser scan detecting equipment |
| CN104515433A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-15 | 蔡德权 | Auxiliary scanning sighting instrument for assault rifle |
| CN104654924A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-27 | 席雅南 | Gun provided with infrared laser hybrid sighting device |
| CN106017214A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州景浩科技有限公司 | Night-vision electronic sighting device based on ultrasonic compensation |
-
2014
- 2014-04-27 CN CN201420221586.XU patent/CN203869590U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103954174A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 李颖 | Infrared ray and laser hybrid aiming device |
| CN103954174B (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2016-04-13 | 赵宏博 | Infrared ray and laser mixing sighting device |
| CN104457425A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 席雅南 | Assault rifle with infrared and laser scan detecting equipment |
| CN104515433A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-15 | 蔡德权 | Auxiliary scanning sighting instrument for assault rifle |
| CN104654924A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-27 | 席雅南 | Gun provided with infrared laser hybrid sighting device |
| CN106017214A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州景浩科技有限公司 | Night-vision electronic sighting device based on ultrasonic compensation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20150427 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |