The specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, the direction of infrared ray and laser detection and rifle body bullet transmit direction are consistent, and optical flare stand by lamp is arranged on the left-hand end at sighting device rear portion, to facilitate gun holder to find in time alarm signal.Infrared ray of the present invention with laser mixing sighting device the mounting means on assault rifle and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, the present invention's mixing sighting device can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is infrared ray of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device, and infrared ray of the present invention comprises controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3 with laser mixing sighting device; Wherein: controller 1 is electrical connected with laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 respectively, power module 3 is respectively controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 electric energy is provided; Power module 3 also can be respectively laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 by controller 1 electric energy is provided; Laser ranging module 4 is connected with respectively Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402, and Laser emission part 401 and laser pick-off part 402 are symmetricly set on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent; Laser emission part 401 is that semiconductor laser, laser pick-off part 402 are line array CCD.Infrared sensing module 5 is connected with respectively the front end that the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502, the first infrared probes 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 can be dsp controller.
Laser ranging module 4 detects the distance between gun users of service and the hidden hostile element in the place ahead, and infrared sensing module 5 detects the hostile personal information in hidden state or active state according to the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502.Controller 1 is according to the testing result of the testing result of laser ranging module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically judge whether to exist the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or be difficult for discovering personnel; If determine and really have hidden personnel or be difficult for discovering personnel, controller 1 is controlled alarm module 2 and is sent optics alarm signal, and armed policeman or special policeman soldier can know that the place ahead exists the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or is difficult for discovering personnel by being arranged on the optical flicker signal of optical flare stand by lamp in the left-hand end of sighting device rear portion.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 can be used correlation technique of the prior art, alarm module 2 has people's signal can be shown in the mode of blinking red lamp armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army in real time by the place ahead being detected, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army to the enemy's situation in the place ahead, to carry out further confirming determining whether really shooting according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, conventionally gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can be so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxially, region, blind area S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent; Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 are arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 approach and can guarantee that infrared ray of the present invention is effective with the detection of laser mixing sighting device with distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; When the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure, can obtain extraordinary aiming and detect effect.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H
1, H
1scope can be 2-5cm; Distance H between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502
1preferred 3cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is region, a blind area S
1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is an overlapping infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S wherein
1axis coverage be H
2, infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis coverage be H
3, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, be H
2and H
3coaxial line, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting be consistent, be H
2and H
3be consistent with the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting.
The first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the infrared signal that is difficult for difference personnel's the radiation that radiates in hidden state personnel or naked eyes, and the detector front end forming at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S
1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, S
2angle C scope be 10-30 degree, S
2angle C preferably 20 degree.
While having movable personnel or hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel before sighting device, movable personnel, hidden personnel, naked eyes are difficult for that infrared ray that difference personnel's human body sends just constantly alternately changes enters infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, so just obtained with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to exist hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9~10um, on sensor top, offered a window that filter glass is housed, this optical filter can be 7~10um by light wavelength scope, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1apart from rifle body, there is certain distance, but this region, blind area S
1conventionally can in the scope of several meters to more than 100 meters and then not, can not exert an influence to aiming at detection effect.Laser ranging module 4 is electrical connected with Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 respectively, and described Laser emission part 401 and described laser pick-off part 402 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body and are consistent with rifle body bullet transmit direction; When rifle body is during in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
The first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are arranged in closer distance range with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4 as far as possible, and the first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 near the front end of muzzle with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4.
Preferred embodiment 2
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, the direction of infrared ray and laser detection and rifle body bullet transmit direction are consistent, and optical flare stand by lamp is arranged on the left-hand end at sighting device rear portion, to facilitate gun holder to find in time alarm signal.Infrared ray of the present invention with laser mixing sighting device the mounting means on assault rifle and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, the present invention's mixing sighting device can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is infrared ray of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device, and infrared ray of the present invention comprises controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3 with laser mixing sighting device; Wherein: controller 1 is electrical connected with laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 respectively, power module 3 is respectively controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 electric energy is provided; Power module 3 also can be respectively laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 by controller 1 electric energy is provided; Laser ranging module 4 is connected with respectively Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402, and Laser emission part 401 and laser pick-off part 402 are symmetricly set on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent; Laser emission part 401 is that semiconductor laser, laser pick-off part 402 are line array CCD.Infrared sensing module 5 is connected with respectively the front end that the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502, the first infrared probes 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 can be ARM controller.
Laser ranging module 4 detects the distance between gun users of service and the hidden hostile element in the place ahead, and infrared sensing module 5 detects the hostile personal information in hidden state or active state according to the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502.Controller 1 is according to the testing result of the testing result of laser ranging module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically judge whether to exist the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or be difficult for discovering personnel; If determine and really have hidden personnel or be difficult for discovering personnel, controller 1 is controlled alarm module 2 and is sent optics alarm signal, and armed policeman or special policeman soldier can know that the place ahead exists the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or is difficult for discovering personnel by being arranged on the optical flicker signal of optical flare stand by lamp in the left-hand end of sighting device rear portion.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 can be used correlation technique of the prior art, alarm module 2 has people's signal can be shown in the mode of blinking red lamp armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army in real time by the place ahead being detected, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army to the enemy's situation in the place ahead, to carry out further confirming determining whether really shooting according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, conventionally gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can be so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxially, region, blind area S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent; Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 are arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 approach and can guarantee that infrared ray of the present invention is effective with the detection of laser mixing sighting device with distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; When the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure, can obtain extraordinary aiming and detect effect.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H
1, H
1scope can be 2-5cm; Distance H between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502
1preferred 3cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is region, a blind area S
1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is an overlapping infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S wherein
1axis coverage be H
2, infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis coverage be H
3, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, be H
2and H
3coaxial line, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting be consistent, be H
2and H
3be consistent with the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting.
The first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the infrared signal that is difficult for difference personnel's the radiation that radiates in hidden state personnel or naked eyes, and the detector front end forming at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S
1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, S
2angle C scope be 10-30 degree, S
2angle C preferably 20 degree.
While having movable personnel or hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel before sighting device, movable personnel, hidden personnel, naked eyes are difficult for that infrared ray that difference personnel's human body sends just constantly alternately changes enters infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, so just obtained with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to exist hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9~10um, on sensor top, offered a window that filter glass is housed, this optical filter can be 7~10um by light wavelength scope, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1apart from rifle body, there is certain distance, but this region, blind area S
1conventionally can in the scope of several meters to more than 100 meters and then not, can not exert an influence to aiming at detection effect.Laser ranging module 4 is electrical connected with Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 respectively, and described Laser emission part 401 and described laser pick-off part 402 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body and are consistent with rifle body bullet transmit direction; When rifle body is during in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
The first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are arranged in closer distance range with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4 as far as possible, and the first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 near the front end of muzzle with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4.
Preferred embodiment 4
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, the direction of infrared ray and laser detection and rifle body bullet transmit direction are consistent, and optical flare stand by lamp is arranged on the left-hand end at sighting device rear portion, to facilitate gun holder to find in time alarm signal.Infrared ray of the present invention with laser mixing sighting device the mounting means on assault rifle and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, the present invention's mixing sighting device can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is infrared ray of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device, and infrared ray of the present invention comprises controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3 with laser mixing sighting device; Wherein: controller 1 is electrical connected with laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 respectively, power module 3 is respectively controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 electric energy is provided; Power module 3 also can be respectively laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 by controller 1 electric energy is provided; Laser ranging module 4 is connected with respectively Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402, and Laser emission part 401 and laser pick-off part 402 are symmetricly set on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent; Laser emission part 401 is that semiconductor laser, laser pick-off part 402 are line array CCD.Infrared sensing module 5 is connected with respectively the front end that the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502, the first infrared probes 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 can be MCU controller.
Laser ranging module 4 detects the distance between gun users of service and the hidden hostile element in the place ahead, and infrared sensing module 5 detects the hostile personal information in hidden state or active state according to the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502.Controller 1 is according to the testing result of the testing result of laser ranging module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically judge whether to exist the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or be difficult for discovering personnel; If determine and really have hidden personnel or be difficult for discovering personnel, controller 1 is controlled alarm module 2 and is sent optics alarm signal, and armed policeman or special policeman soldier can know that the place ahead exists the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or is difficult for discovering personnel by being arranged on the optical flicker signal of optical flare stand by lamp in the left-hand end of sighting device rear portion.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 can be used correlation technique of the prior art, alarm module 2 has people's signal can be shown in the mode of blinking red lamp armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army in real time by the place ahead being detected, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army to the enemy's situation in the place ahead, to carry out further confirming determining whether really shooting according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, conventionally gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can be so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxially, region, blind area S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent; Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 are arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 approach and can guarantee that infrared ray of the present invention is effective with the detection of laser mixing sighting device with distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; When the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure, can obtain extraordinary aiming and detect effect.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H
1, H
1scope can be 2-5cm; Distance H between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502
1preferred 3cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is region, a blind area S
1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is an overlapping infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S wherein
1axis coverage be H
2, infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis coverage be H
3, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, be H
2and H
3coaxial line, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting be consistent, be H
2and H
3be consistent with the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting.
The first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the infrared signal that is difficult for difference personnel's the radiation that radiates in hidden state personnel or naked eyes, and the detector front end forming at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S
1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, S
2angle C scope be 10-30 degree, S
2angle C preferably 20 degree.
While having movable personnel or hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel before sighting device, movable personnel, hidden personnel, naked eyes are difficult for that infrared ray that difference personnel's human body sends just constantly alternately changes enters infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, so just obtained with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to exist hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9~10um, on sensor top, offered a window that filter glass is housed, this optical filter can be 7~10um by light wavelength scope, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1apart from rifle body, there is certain distance, but this region, blind area S
1conventionally can in the scope of several meters to more than 100 meters and then not, can not exert an influence to aiming at detection effect.Laser ranging module 4 is electrical connected with Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 respectively, and described Laser emission part 401 and described laser pick-off part 402 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body and are consistent with rifle body bullet transmit direction; When rifle body is during in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
The first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are arranged in closer distance range with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4 as far as possible, and the first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 near the front end of muzzle with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4.
Preferred embodiment 5
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two that infrared ray of the present invention and laser mixing sighting device are arranged on rifle body, sighting device is arranged under the muzzle of rifle body, the direction of infrared ray and laser detection and rifle body bullet transmit direction are consistent, and optical flare stand by lamp is arranged on the left-hand end at sighting device rear portion, to facilitate gun holder to find in time alarm signal.Infrared ray of the present invention with laser mixing sighting device the mounting means on assault rifle and bayonet or the mounting means of searchlight on rifle body similar, the present invention's mixing sighting device can be stably arranged on above rifle body.
Fig. 3 is infrared ray of the present invention and the structural representation of laser mixing sighting device, and infrared ray of the present invention comprises controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2, power module 3 with laser mixing sighting device; Wherein: controller 1 is electrical connected with laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 respectively, power module 3 is respectively controller 1, laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 electric energy is provided; Power module 3 also can be respectively laser ranging module 4, infrared sensing module 5, alarm module 2 by controller 1 electric energy is provided; Laser ranging module 4 is connected with respectively Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402, and Laser emission part 401 and laser pick-off part 402 are symmetricly set on rifle body and with rifle body bullet transmit direction and are consistent; Laser emission part 401 is that semiconductor laser, laser pick-off part 402 are line array CCD.Infrared sensing module 5 is connected with respectively the front end that the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502, the first infrared probes 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on rifle body sighting device symmetrically; Controller 1 can be dsp controller.
Laser ranging module 4 detects the distance between gun users of service and the hidden hostile element in the place ahead, and infrared sensing module 5 detects the hostile personal information in hidden state or active state according to the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502.Controller 1 is according to the testing result of the testing result of laser ranging module 4 and infrared sensing module 5, automatically judge whether to exist the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or be difficult for discovering personnel; If determine and really have hidden personnel or be difficult for discovering personnel, controller 1 is controlled alarm module 2 and is sent optics alarm signal, and armed policeman or special policeman soldier can know that the place ahead exists the hidden personnel that naked eyes should not differentiate or is difficult for discovering personnel by being arranged on the optical flicker signal of optical flare stand by lamp in the left-hand end of sighting device rear portion.
Alarm module 2 is optical flicker warning circuit, alarm module 2 can be used correlation technique of the prior art, alarm module 2 has people's signal can be shown in the mode of blinking red lamp armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army in real time by the place ahead being detected, makes armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army to the enemy's situation in the place ahead, to carry out further confirming determining whether really shooting according to the prompting of alarm module 2.The warning red light of flicker is arranged on the left side of the sighting device body rear end shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, conventionally gun user is the armed triggering pulling of the right hand, like this can be so that armed armed policeman, special policeman soldier and the soldier of field army see the alarm signal of sighting device body rear end in time.
The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxially, region, blind area S
1with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and rifle body bullet transmit direction be consistent; Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 are arranged between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502, and Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 approach and can guarantee that infrared ray of the present invention is effective with the detection of laser mixing sighting device with distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of infrared detection of the present invention; When the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are set together symmetrically as can be seen from Figure, can obtain extraordinary aiming and detect effect.The infra-red detection amplitude angle of the first infrared probe 501 is A, and the infra-red detection amplitude angle of the second infrared probe 502 is B, and the distance between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 is H
1, H
1scope can be 2-5cm; Distance H between the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502
1preferred 3cm.The infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is region, a blind area S
1, the infra-red detection amplitude S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection amplitude S with the second infrared probe 502
4there is an overlapping infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S wherein
1axis coverage be H
2, infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis coverage be H
3, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2coaxial line, be H
2and H
3coaxial line, region, blind area S
1with with infrared ray overlap-add region S
2axis and the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting be consistent, be H
2and H
3be consistent with the dead ahead of rifle body bullet transmitting.
The first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 all can adopt pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the infrared signal that is difficult for difference personnel's the radiation that radiates in hidden state personnel or naked eyes, and the detector front end forming at the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 forms blind area region S
1with an infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, S
2angle C scope be 10-30 degree, S
2angle C preferably 20 degree.
While having movable personnel or hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel before sighting device, movable personnel, hidden personnel, naked eyes are difficult for that infrared ray that difference personnel's human body sends just constantly alternately changes enters infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, so just obtained with dynamic infrared signal feedback pulse signal, and then can judge whether to exist hidden personnel or naked eyes to be difficult for difference personnel.The infrared ray centre wavelength of human body radiation is 9~10um, on sensor top, offered a window that filter glass is housed, this optical filter can be 7~10um by light wavelength scope, just in time be suitable for the detection of human infrared radiation, and the infrared ray of other wavelength is absorbed by optical filter.
Infrared sensing module 5 is electrical connected with the first infrared probe 501, the second infrared probe 502 respectively, and the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body symmetrically; The infra-red detection amplitude angle A of the first infrared probe 501 is identical with the infra-red detection amplitude angle B of the second infrared probe 502; The infra-red detection region S of the first infrared probe 501
3infra-red detection region S with the second infrared probe 502
4form region, a blind area S
1an and infrared ray overlap-add region S
2, region, blind area S
1apart from rifle body, there is certain distance, but this region, blind area S
1conventionally can in the scope of several meters to more than 100 meters and then not, can not exert an influence to aiming at detection effect.Laser ranging module 4 is electrical connected with Laser emission part 401, laser pick-off part 402 respectively, and described Laser emission part 401 and described laser pick-off part 402 are arranged on the sighting device body of rifle body and are consistent with rifle body bullet transmit direction; When rifle body is during in level, the first infrared probe 501 and the second infrared probe 502 also all in same plane, all consistent with the distance of muzzle.
The first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are arranged in closer distance range with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4 as far as possible, and the first infrared probe 501 of infrared sensing module 5, the second infrared probe 502 are all arranged on sighting device shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 near the front end of muzzle with Laser emission part 401, the laser pick-off part 402 of laser ranging module 4.