CN203860305U - Spraying robot based on image processing - Google Patents
Spraying robot based on image processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN203860305U CN203860305U CN201420211225.7U CN201420211225U CN203860305U CN 203860305 U CN203860305 U CN 203860305U CN 201420211225 U CN201420211225 U CN 201420211225U CN 203860305 U CN203860305 U CN 203860305U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent spraying method based on image processing and a spraying robot based on image processing. The spraying robot can correctly distinguish specific crops and weeds, and carry out fixed-point target spraying according to the distribution conditions of the crops and the weeds needing to be sprayed. The spraying method comprises the steps that herbicides are sprayed on the weeds, corresponding pesticides and the like are sprayed on the crops, and therefore intelligent spraying without manual interference can be achieved; meanwhile, wireless video transmission is adopted, and staff can monitor and control the spraying robot through a handheld monitor. Accordingly, the intelligent spraying robot relieves the labor intensity of the staff, reduces the spraying cost, the amount of the consumed pesticides and pesticide residues in the soil environment, and has the immeasurable significance in improving spraying intelligence and modernization of agriculture in our country and accelerating the agricultural precision progress.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to spray method, and particularly a kind of intelligent spray method based on image processing, also relates to a kind of spraying machine device people based on image processing.
Background technology
The common spray medicine of current China is trans for bearing mechanical type by staff or electrodynamic type spraying machine needs the field of weeding or plant to carry out large area sprinkling to a certain region, and this mode exists a lot of shortcomings: 1, spray drug effect rate is low, makes peasant drop into increasing; This is because need to comprise that weeds spray medicine to all plants in region, causes the area of spray medicine to increase, in addition, and traditional mechanical type or electrodynamic type spraying machine inefficiency; 2, large to operator's actual bodily harm; This is due to owing to containing a large amount of chemical compositions in agricultural chemicals, and these chemical compositions have toxicity in various degree to human body; 3, large to the negative effect of environment; Thereby this is because liquid very easily enters soil and water source indirect pollution environment by approach such as infiltrations, investigation demonstration, pesticide pollution often needs the time of centuries to recover.
Chinese patent 201320057120.6 has proposed a kind of " list/broadleaf weed identification medicine spraying tube reason device ", this system comprises: smart mobile phone or palm PC, and the integrated IMAQ connecting successively thereon, image recognition, blade classification and result show and sending module.This device can be on the basis of identification farmland list/broadleaf weed and Community combination, provides fast the scheme of different weed killer herbicide proportioning combinations, realizes variable and efficient utilization of weed killer herbicide, has the feature portable, practical, popularity rate is high.But, because this device is mainly for the identification of list/broadleaf weed, can only the specific weeds of Intelligent Recognition and can not spray medicine for specific crop, so greatly limit function and the scope of spray medicine; What the image of this system was processed employing simultaneously is industrial computer, and cost is higher, and the power consumption of industrial computer is larger, is unfavorable for using on portable equipment.
Utility model content
The problem existing for prior art, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent spray method based on image processing; The utility model also provides the spraying machine device people based on image processing, and described spraying machine device people can carry out to crop the sprinkling of insecticide, can also identify and spraying herbicide weeds.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the method for the intelligence spray medicine based on image processing comprises the steps: by the image of video acquisition module Real-time Collection front region and sends into digital signal processor analysis, process, result is delivered to flush bonding processor by digital signal processor, flush bonding processor is according to the distribution situation of mobile platform region implants and weeds, controlling mobile platform moves near region to be collected, flush bonding processor is by sprayer machine hand steering engine driver and then drive sprayer machine hand that spray medicine bar is delivered near the weeds in medicine to be painted region.The spray medicine motor relay adhesive of flush bonding processor control weed killer herbicide and then control weed killer herbicide spray medicine electric machine rotation carry out spraying herbicide, drive weed killer herbicide shower nozzle to rotate thereby spray the rotation of medicine steering wheel that bar connects simultaneously, reach the uniform object of sprinkling; After been sprayed, flush bonding processor control weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay discharges and then stops weed killer herbicide and sprays medicine electric machine rotation; Then, flush bonding processor is by sprayer machine hand steering engine driver and then drive sprayer machine hand that spray medicine bar is delivered near the crop in medicine to be painted region, the spray medicine motor relay adhesive of now flush bonding processor control insecticide and then control insecticide spray medicine electric machine rotation spray insecticide, after been sprayed, flush bonding processor control insecticide spray medicine motor relay discharges and then stops insecticide and sprays medicine electric machine rotation.
Preferably, described spray method also comprises manual intervention step: when spraying machine device people sprays insecticide, the realtime video transmission that wireless video transmitter module gathers road conditions video camera is to wireless video receiver, wireless video receiver is connected with display by AV line, working environment and duty that staff can the intelligent spraying machine device people of real-time monitored region of living in by display; Simultaneously, staff transmits by operation push-button and then by ZIGBEE telegon, ZIGBEE node is transferred to MSP430 controller after receiving signal, MSP430 controller is by controlling two-degree-of-freedom cradle head driver and then controlling two-degree-of-freedom cradle head action, and staff can check spraying machine device people's surrounding working environment and the duty of different angles; According to judgement spraying machine device people's spray medicine region and the dose of checking output control chemical spraying device.
Spraying machine device people based on image processing, comprises mobile platform and is arranged on video acquisition system, spray medicine system and the electric power system on mobile platform, described electric power system is connected respectively with control system, spray medicine system and for it provides power supply, described video acquisition system is connected with spray medicine system by control system, and described control system is connected with mobile platform and realizes spraying machine device people's walking, described mobile platform comprises platform vehicle frame and is arranged on the driving wheel assembly on platform vehicle frame, on described mobile platform, be also provided with two-dimensional slipway, described two-dimensional slipway comprises handwheel, spherical guide, ball-screw, slide block, block and base, described handwheel is connected with ball-screw by shaft coupling, and on described ball-screw, cover has slide block, and the two ends of described ball-screw are connected with block, and described block is fixed on base, described video acquisition system comprises the first colored analog video camera and the second colored analog video camera, and described the first colored analog video camera and the second colored analog video camera are fixed on slide block by camera mount respectively, described spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide spray medicine system, insecticide spray medicine system and sprayer machine hand, described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system and insecticide spray medicine system include spray medicine motor, medicine-chest and shower nozzle, described spray medicine motor is connected with electric power system by relay, described medicine-chest is communicated with the feeding opening of spray medicine motor, and described shower nozzle is communicated with the medicine outlet of spray medicine motor, described sprayer machine hand comprises spray medicine bar and disc base, described spray medicine bar is connected with disc base by attaching parts, described attaching parts comprise three steering wheels and two connecting rods, between described three steering wheels, be connected by two connecting rods, described steering wheel is connected with connecting rod by steering wheel support, and described disc base is fixed on mobile platform, the shower nozzle of described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system and insecticide spray medicine system is all arranged on the spray medicine bar of sprayer machine hand, described control system is the first switch board, and described the first switch board comprises digital signal processor, power regulator module, sprayer machine hand steering engine driver, ZIGBEE node, embedded controller and mobile platform driver module, described power regulator module and digital signal processor, sprayer machine hand steering engine driver, ZIGBEE node, embedded controller is connected with mobile platform driver module and provides power supply for it, described digital signal processor is connected with described the first colored analog video camera and the second colored analog video camera, described sprayer machine hand steering engine driver is connected and provides driving power for it with sprayer machine hand steering wheel, described mobile platform driver module is connected with driving wheel assembly, the serial ports of ZIGBEE node is connected with the serial ports of embedded controller, the serial ports of digital signal processor is connected with the Serial Port Line of embedded controller.
Preferably, the described spraying machine device people based on image processing also comprises road condition acquiring system, described road condition acquiring system comprises road conditions video camera, two-degree-of-freedom cradle head and wireless video receiver, described road conditions video camera is fixed on mobile platform by two-degree-of-freedom cradle head, and described wireless video receiver is connected with road conditions video camera by AV line; Described electric power system is connected with road conditions video camera and provides power supply for it; Described two-degree-of-freedom cradle head comprises two steering wheels and steering wheel support, U-shaped support, base, and described steering wheel A is connected with U-shaped support by its steering wheel support, and described U-shaped support passes through steering wheel B and steering wheel support is connected with base; Described road conditions video camera is fixedly installed on U-shaped support; Described the first switch board also comprises the driver being connected with the steering wheel of two-degree-of-freedom cradle head.
Preferably, the described spraying machine device people based on image processing also comprises hand-held monitoring device, described hand-held monitoring device comprises display and the second switch board, and described the second switch board comprises supply module, MSP430 controller, wireless video receiver, ZIGBEE telegon, LCD MODULE and key-press module; Described supply module is connected respectively and provides power supply for it with MSP430 controller, wireless video receiver, ZIGBEE telegon and LCD MODULE by power line, described ZIGBEE telegon is connected and carries out communication with the serial ports of MSP430 controller by serial ports, and described key-press module is connected with the I/0 mouth of MSP430 controller; Described display is connected with wireless video receiver, and supply module is connected with display and provides power supply for it.
Preferably, described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide shower nozzle, liquor piping, weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor, weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay and weed killer herbicide medicine-chest, described weed killer herbicide shower nozzle is connected with the feeding opening of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor by liquor piping, weed killer herbicide medicine-chest is connected with the medicine outlet of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor by liquor piping, and described weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay is connected with weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor; Described insecticide spray medicine system comprises insecticide shower nozzle, liquor piping, insecticide spray medicine motor, insecticide spray medicine motor relay and insecticide medicine-chest, described insecticide shower nozzle is connected with the feeding opening of insecticide spray medicine motor by liquor piping, insecticide medicine-chest is connected with the medicine outlet of insecticide spray medicine motor by liquor piping, and described insecticide spray medicine motor relay is connected with insecticide spray medicine motor.
Preferably, described spray medicine bar is connected with one end of connecting rod I by steering wheel C and steering wheel support thereof, the other end of described connecting rod I is connected with one end of connecting rod II by steering wheel D and steering wheel support thereof, and the other end of described connecting rod II is fixedly linked by steering wheel E and steering wheel support thereof and disc base.
Preferably, described electric power system is lithium battery group, and described lithium battery group is by eight lithium battery cascades and be formed in parallel; Described lithium battery group is connected with power regulator module by power line and provides power supply for it.
Preferably, described wireless video receiver also comprises a reception antenna, and described reception antenna is connected by the Receiver of shielded cable and wireless video receiver, for receiving wireless video and audio signal.
Preferably, described display is seven cun of color LCD display, and described LCD display is connected with wireless video receiver by AV line, and lithium battery power supply module is connected with LCD display by power line and provides power supply for it; With bolts between the driving wheel assembly of described mobile platform and platform vehicle frame; Described the first colored analog video camera is connected with the Video Capture mouth of digital signal processor by BNC twisted-pair feeder with the second colored analog video camera, and the first colored analog video camera and the second colored analog video camera are bolted and are arranged on camera mount; Described driving wheel assembly comprises wheel, rotating shaft, reduction gear box, direct current generator and support; Between described reduction gear box and wheel, be connected by rotating shaft, described direct current generator and reduction gear box are fixed on support by bolt and nut, and described support is fixed on platform vehicle frame by bolt and nut.
Wherein, for the ease of regulating two distances between distance and two simulation color video cameras and the crop between simulation color video camera, on mobile platform, be provided with two-dimensional slipway, described two-dimensional slipway drives ball-screw to rotate by handwheel, and then with movable slider and be arranged on the movement of the simulation color video camera on slide block; In order to reduce the impact of the liquid such as liquid on Circuits System, described weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor and insecticide spray medicine motor are all fixed on the below of mobile platform by bolt and nut; For the ease of regulating the shooting angle of video camera, camera mount top is provided with nut adjustment structure, can arbitrarily regulate attitude and the orientation of video camera, and described video camera comprises the first colored analog video camera, the second colored analog video camera and road conditions video camera; In order to improve spray drug effect rate, in the vertical direction on described sprayer machine hand top, four shower nozzles are installed, be so not only conducive to the spray medicine on crop blade face, the spray pharmaceutical worker who is also conducive to the crop leaf back side does.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) what the utility model can be correct distinguishes specific crops and weeds, and the crops and weeds distribution situation of spraying as required medicine is fixed a point to target spray medicine, that is: weeds are carried out to spraying herbicide, crop is sprayed to the medicines such as corresponding insecticide, spray medicine thereby realize artificial noiseless lower intelligence; The utility model adds wireless video transmission simultaneously, and staff can carry out monitoring and controlling to spraying machine device people by hand-held monitoring device; Therefore, intelligent spraying machine device people described in the utility model has not only reduced staff's labour intensity and spray medicine cost, also reduced the consumption of agricultural chemicals, reduce the residue of pesticide under soil environment, there is immeasurable meaning for the agricultural spray medicine intellectuality of raising China, modernization, the precision of quickening agricultural;
(2) the utility model utilizes binocular camera to carry out IMAQ to the crops and weeds that need to spray medicine region, analyzes crops and weeds position, has avoided the situation of wrong spray, drain spray;
(3) the utility model utilizes sprayer machine hand to realize spray medicine automatically, without manual intervention, has greatly reduced production cost, has reduced the actual bodily harm of agricultural chemicals to staff simultaneously;
(4) the utility model adopts two shower nozzles of weed killer herbicide and insecticide, and crops and weeds is sprayed respectively to medicine, has dual-use function, reduced the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, has reduced residual in soil of agricultural chemicals, is conducive to environmental protection and energy-conservation;
(5) the utility model carries out real-time Transmission to the video of spraying machine device people region, makes operating personnel be easy to control and intervene.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the spraying machine device people of the utility model based on image processing perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the spraying machine device people of the utility model based on image processing front view;
Fig. 3 is the spraying machine device people of the utility model based on image processing vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model sprayer machine hand;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model the first switch board;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model two-degree-of-freedom cradle head;
Fig. 7 is the interior schematic diagram of the utility model the second switch board;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the utility model the second switch board;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the utility model two-dimensional slipway;
Figure 10 is the front view of the utility model two-dimensional slipway.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Based on the intelligent spray method of image processing, comprise the steps:
1. pass through the image of spraying machine device people's video acquisition module Real-time Collection front region, and the image collecting is sent into digital signal processor 3a and analyze and process;
2. result is delivered to embedded controller 3f by digital signal processor 3a, and embedded controller 3f, according to the distribution situation of mobile platform 1 region implants and weeds, controls mobile platform 1 and moves near medicine to be painted region; Embedded controller 3f drives sprayer machine hand 5 that spray medicine bar 5e is delivered near the weeds in medicine to be painted region by sprayer machine hand steering engine driver 3c;
3. embedded controller 3f controls weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay 4g adhesive, and then controls weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e and rotate spraying herbicide; Rotate drive weed killer herbicide shower nozzle 4a rotation thereby spray medicine bar steering wheel that 5e connects simultaneously, reach and spray uniform object; After been sprayed, embedded controller 3f controls weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay 4g and discharges, and then stops weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e rotation;
4. embedded controller 3f delivers to spray medicine bar 5e near the crop in medicine to be painted region by sprayer machine hand steering engine driver 5a and then driving sprayer machine hand 5; Embedded controller 3f controls insecticide spray medicine motor relay 4h adhesive, and then controls insecticide spray medicine motor 4f rotation and spray insecticide; After been sprayed, embedded controller 3f controls the motor relay 4h release of insecticide spray medicine and then stops insecticide spray medicine motor 4f and rotates.
Spraying machine device people based on image processing, comprises mobile platform 1 and is arranged on video acquisition system, spray medicine system and the electric power system on mobile platform 1; Described electric power system is connected respectively with control system, spray medicine system and for it provides power supply, described video acquisition system is connected with spray medicine system by control system, and described control system is connected and realizes spraying machine device people's walking with mobile platform 1.
Described electric power system is lithium battery group 6, and described lithium battery group 6 is by eight lithium battery cascades and be formed in parallel; Described lithium battery group 6 is connected with power regulator module 3b by power line and provides power supply for it.
Described control system is the first switch board 3, and described the first switch board 3 comprises digital signal processor 3a, power regulator module 3b, sprayer machine hand steering engine driver 3c, ZIGBEE node 3e, embedded controller 3f and mobile platform driver module 3g, described power regulator module 3b and digital signal processor 3a, sprayer machine hand steering engine driver 3c, ZIGBEE node 3e, embedded controller 3f is connected and provides power supply for it with mobile platform driver module 3g, described digital signal processor 3a is connected with described the first colored analog video camera 2a and the second colored analog video camera 2b, described sprayer machine hand steering engine driver 3c is connected and provides driving power for it with sprayer machine hand steering wheel, described mobile platform driver module 3g is connected with driving wheel assembly 1a, the serial ports of ZIGBEE node 3e is connected with the serial ports of embedded controller 3f, the serial ports of digital signal processor 3a is connected with the Serial Port Line of embedded controller 3f.
Described mobile platform 1 comprises platform vehicle frame 1b and is arranged on driving wheel assembly 1a and the two-dimensional slipway 9 on platform vehicle frame 1b.Described driving wheel assembly 1a comprises wheel, rotating shaft, reduction gear box, direct current generator and support; Between described reduction gear box and wheel, be connected by rotating shaft, described direct current generator and reduction gear box are fixed on support by bolt and nut, and described support is fixed on platform vehicle frame by bolt and nut.Described two-dimensional slipway 9 comprises handwheel 9a, spherical guide 9b, ball-screw 9c, slide block 9d, block 9e and base 9f; Described handwheel 9a is connected with ball-screw 9c by shaft coupling, and the upper cover of described ball-screw 9c has slide block 9d, and the two ends of described ball-screw 9c are connected with block 9e, and described block 9e is fixed on base.
Described video acquisition system comprises the first colored analog video camera 2a and the second colored analog video camera 2b, and described the first colored analog video camera 2a and the second colored analog video camera 2b are fixed on slide block 9d by camera mount respectively.Described the first colored analog video camera 2a is connected with the Video Capture mouth of digital signal processor 3a by BNC twisted-pair feeder with the second colored analog video camera 2b, and the first colored analog video camera 2a and the second colored analog video camera 2b are bolted and are arranged on camera mount.For the ease of regulating the shooting angle of video camera, the top of camera mount is provided with nut adjustment structure, can arbitrarily regulate attitude and the orientation of video camera.
Described spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide spray medicine system, insecticide spray medicine system and sprayer machine hand 5.Described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide shower nozzle 4a, liquor piping 4c, weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e, weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay 4g and weed killer herbicide medicine-chest 4i, described weed killer herbicide shower nozzle 4a is connected with the feeding opening of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e by liquor piping 4c, weed killer herbicide medicine-chest 4i is connected with the medicine outlet of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e by liquor piping 4c, and described weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay 4g is connected with weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor 4e.Described insecticide spray medicine system comprises insecticide shower nozzle 4b, liquor piping 4c, insecticide spray medicine motor 4f, insecticide spray medicine motor relay 4h and insecticide medicine-chest 4j, described insecticide shower nozzle 4b is connected with the feeding opening of insecticide spray medicine motor 4f by liquor piping 4c, insecticide medicine-chest 4j is connected with the medicine outlet of insecticide spray medicine motor 4f by liquor piping 4c, and described insecticide spray medicine motor relay 4h is connected with insecticide spray medicine motor 4f.
Described sprayer machine hand 5 comprises spray medicine bar 5e and disc base 5c, and described spray medicine bar 5e is connected with disc base 5c by attaching parts, and described weed killer herbicide shower nozzle 4a and insecticide shower nozzle 4b are all arranged on the spray medicine bar 5e of sprayer machine hand 5.Described attaching parts comprise three steering wheels and two connecting rods, and described steering wheel comprises steering wheel C5a1, steering wheel D5a2 and steering wheel E5a3, and described connecting rod comprises connecting rod I5d1 and connecting rod II5d2; Described spray medicine bar 5e is connected with one end of connecting rod I5d1 by steering wheel C5a1 and steering wheel support thereof, the other end of described connecting rod I5d1 is connected with one end of connecting rod II5d2 by steering wheel D and steering wheel support 5b2 thereof, the other end of described connecting rod II5d2 is fixedly linked by steering wheel E and steering wheel support 5b3 thereof and disc base 5c, and described disc base 5c is fixed on mobile platform 1.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment as different from Example 1, the described spraying machine device people based on image processing, also comprise road condition acquiring system, described road condition acquiring system comprises road conditions video camera 8a, two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7 and wireless video receiver 10, described road conditions video camera 8a is fixed on mobile platform 1 by two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7, and described wireless video receiver 10 is connected with road conditions video camera 8a by AV line; Described electric power system is connected with road conditions video camera 8a and provides power supply for it; Described two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7 comprises two steering wheels and steering wheel support, U-shaped support 7c, base 7d, described steering wheel comprises steering wheel A7a1 and steering wheel B, described steering wheel A7a1 is connected with U-shaped support 7c by its steering wheel support, and described U-shaped support 7c is connected with base 7d by steering wheel B and support 7b2 thereof; Described road conditions video camera 8a is fixedly installed on U-shaped support 7c; Described the first switch board 3 also comprises the driver 3d being connected with the steering wheel of two-degree-of-freedom cradle head.
Embodiment 3:
As different from Example 1, the method that adopts the described spraying machine device people based on image processing to carry out intelligence spray medicine also comprises manual intervention step to the present embodiment:
(a) while spraying insecticide, the realtime video transmission that wireless video transmitter module gathers road conditions video camera 8a is to wireless video receiver 10, described wireless video receiver 10 is connected with display 12 by AV line, staff by display 12 can real-time monitored working environment and the duty in intelligence spraying machine device people region of living in;
(b) according to the result of real-time monitored, staff transmits by operation push-button module 11g and then by ZIGBEE telegon 11c, ZIGBEE node 3e is transferred to MSP430 controller 11d after receiving signal, described MSP430 controller 11d is by controlling two-degree-of-freedom cradle head driver 3d and then controlling two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7 and move, thus the IMAQ scope of control road conditions video camera 8a;
(c) working environment and the duty of the image viewing different angles that staff gathers according to road conditions video camera 8a; According to judgement spraying machine device people's spray medicine region and the dose of checking output control chemical spraying device.
As different from Example 1, the described spraying machine device people based on image processing, also comprises road condition acquiring system and hand-held monitoring device to the present embodiment.
Described road condition acquiring system comprises road conditions video camera 8a, two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7 and wireless video receiver 10, described road conditions video camera 8a is fixed on mobile platform 1 by two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7, and described wireless video receiver 10 is connected with road conditions video camera 8a by AV line; Described electric power system is connected with road conditions video camera 8a and provides power supply for it; Described two-degree-of-freedom cradle head 7 comprises two steering wheels and steering wheel support, U-shaped support 7c, base 7d, described steering wheel comprises steering wheel A7a1 and steering wheel B, described steering wheel A7a1 is connected with U-shaped support 7c by its steering wheel support, and described U-shaped support 7c is connected with base 7d by steering wheel B and support 7b2 thereof; Described road conditions video camera 8a is fixedly installed on U-shaped support 7c; Described the first switch board 3 also comprises the driver 3d being connected with the steering wheel of two-degree-of-freedom cradle head.
Described hand-held monitoring device, described hand-held monitoring device comprises display 12 and the second switch board 11, and described the second switch board 11 comprises supply module 11e, MSP430 controller 11d, wireless video receiver 11b, ZIGBEE telegon 11c, LCD MODULE 11f, key-press module 11g; Described supply module 11e is connected respectively and provides power supply for it with MSP430 controller 11d, wireless video receiver 11b, ZIGBEE telegon 11c and LCD MODULE 11f by power line, described ZIGBEE telegon 11c is connected and carries out communication with the serial ports of MSP430 controller 11d by serial ports, and described key-press module 11g is connected with the I/0 mouth of MSP430 controller 11d.Described display 12 is seven cun of color LCD display, and described LCD display is connected with wireless video receiver 11b by AV line, and lithium battery power supply module 11e is connected with LCD display by power line and provides power supply for it; Described wireless video receiver 11b also comprises a reception antenna 11a, and described reception antenna 11a is connected with wireless video Receiver by shielded cable, for receiving wireless video and audio signal.
Claims (7)
1. the spraying machine device people based on image processing, comprises mobile platform (1) and is arranged on video acquisition system, spray medicine system and the electric power system on mobile platform (1), described electric power system is connected respectively and provides power supply for it with control system, spray medicine system, described video acquisition system is connected with spray medicine system by control system, described control system is connected and realizes spraying machine device people's walking with mobile platform (1), it is characterized in that: described mobile platform (1) comprises platform vehicle frame (1b) and is arranged on the driving wheel assembly (1a) on platform vehicle frame (1b), on described mobile platform (1), be also provided with two-dimensional slipway (9), described two-dimensional slipway (9) comprises handwheel (9a), spherical guide (9b), ball-screw (9c), slide block (9d), block (9e) and base (9f), described handwheel (9a) is connected with ball-screw (9c) by shaft coupling, the upper cover of described ball-screw (9c) has slide block (9d), the two ends of described ball-screw (9c) are connected with block (9e), and described block (9e) is fixed on base, described video acquisition system comprises the first colored analog video camera (2a) and the second colored analog video camera (2b), and described the first colored analog video camera (2a) and the second colored analog video camera (2b) are fixed on slide block (9d) by camera mount respectively, described spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide spray medicine system, insecticide spray medicine system and sprayer machine hand (5), described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system and insecticide spray medicine system include spray medicine motor, medicine-chest and shower nozzle, described spray medicine motor is connected with electric power system by relay, described medicine-chest is communicated with the feeding opening of spray medicine motor, and described shower nozzle is communicated with the medicine outlet of spray medicine motor, described sprayer machine hand (5) comprises spray medicine bar (5e) and disc base (5c), described spray medicine bar (5e) is connected with disc base (5c) by attaching parts, described attaching parts comprise three steering wheels and two connecting rods, between described three steering wheels, be connected by two connecting rods, described steering wheel is connected with connecting rod by steering wheel support, and described disc base (5c) is fixed on mobile platform (1), the shower nozzle of described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system and insecticide spray medicine system is all arranged on the spray medicine bar (5e) of sprayer machine hand (5), described control system is the first switch board (3), and described the first switch board (3) comprises digital signal processor (3a), power regulator module (3b), sprayer machine hand steering engine driver (3c), ZIGBEE node (3e), embedded controller (3f) and mobile platform driver module (3g), described power regulator module (3b) and digital signal processor (3a), sprayer machine hand steering engine driver (3c), ZIGBEE node (3e), embedded controller (3f) is connected and provides power supply for it with mobile platform driver module (3g), described digital signal processor (3a) is connected with described the first colored analog video camera (2a) and the second colored analog video camera (2b), described sprayer machine hand steering engine driver (3c) is connected and provides driving power for it with sprayer machine hand steering wheel, described mobile platform driver module (3g) is connected with driving wheel assembly (1a), the serial ports of ZIGBEE node (3e) is connected with the serial ports of embedded controller (3f), the serial ports of digital signal processor (3a) is connected with the Serial Port Line of embedded controller (3f).
2. the spraying machine device people based on image processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise road condition acquiring system, described road condition acquiring system comprises road conditions video camera (8a), two-degree-of-freedom cradle head (7) and wireless video receiver (10), it is upper that described road conditions video camera (8a) is fixed on mobile platform (1) by two-degree-of-freedom cradle head (7), and described wireless video receiver (10) is connected with road conditions video camera (8a) by AV line; Described electric power system is connected and provides power supply for it with road conditions video camera (8a); Described two-degree-of-freedom cradle head (7) comprises two steering wheels and steering wheel support, U-shaped support (7c), base (7d), described steering wheel A (7a1) is connected with U-shaped support (7c) by its steering wheel support, and described U-shaped support (7c) is connected with base (7d) by steering wheel B and support (7b2) thereof; Described road conditions video camera (8a) is fixedly installed on U-shaped support (7c); Described the first switch board (3) also comprises the two-degree-of-freedom cradle head driver (3d) being connected with the steering wheel of two-degree-of-freedom cradle head.
3. the spraying machine device people based on image processing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise hand-held monitoring device, described hand-held monitoring device comprises display (12) and the second switch board (11), and described the second switch board (11) comprises supply module (11e), MSP430 controller (11d), wireless video receiver (11b), ZIGBEE telegon (11c), LCD MODULE (11f), key-press module (11g); Described supply module (11e) is connected respectively and provides power supply for it with MSP430 controller (11d), wireless video receiver (11b), ZIGBEE telegon (11c) and LCD MODULE (11f) by power line, described ZIGBEE telegon (11c) is connected and carries out communication with the serial ports of MSP430 controller (11d) by serial ports, and described key-press module (11g) is connected with the I/0 mouth of MSP430 controller (11d); Described display (12) is connected with wireless video receiver (11b), and supply module (11e) is connected and provides power supply for it with display (12).
4. the spraying machine device people based on image processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weed killer herbicide spray medicine system comprises weed killer herbicide shower nozzle (4a), liquor piping (4c), weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor (4e), weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay (4g) and weed killer herbicide medicine-chest (4i), described weed killer herbicide shower nozzle (4a) is connected with the feeding opening of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor (4e) by liquor piping (4c), weed killer herbicide medicine-chest (4i) is connected with the medicine outlet of weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor (4e) by liquor piping (4c), described weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor relay (4g) is connected with weed killer herbicide spray medicine motor (4e), described insecticide spray medicine system comprises insecticide shower nozzle (4b), liquor piping (4c), insecticide spray medicine motor (4f), insecticide spray medicine motor relay (4h) and insecticide medicine-chest (4j), described insecticide shower nozzle (4b) is connected with the feeding opening of insecticide spray medicine motor (4f) by liquor piping (4c), insecticide medicine-chest (4j) is connected with the medicine outlet of insecticide spray medicine motor (4f) by liquor piping (4c), described insecticide spray medicine motor relay (4h) is connected with insecticide spray medicine motor (4f).
5. the spraying machine device people based on image processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray medicine bar (5e) is connected with one end of connecting rod I (5d1) by steering wheel C (5a1) and steering wheel support thereof, the other end of described connecting rod I (5d1) is connected with one end of connecting rod II (5d2) by steering wheel D and steering wheel support (5b2) thereof, and the other end of described connecting rod II (5d2) is fixedly linked with disc base (5c) by steering wheel E and steering wheel support (5b3) thereof.
6. according to the spraying machine device people based on image processing described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described electric power system is lithium battery group (6), described lithium battery group (6) is by eight lithium battery cascades and be formed in parallel; Described lithium battery group (6) is connected and provides power supply for it with power regulator module (3b) by power line.
7. the spraying machine device people based on image processing according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described wireless video receiver (11b) also comprises a reception antenna (11a).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420211225.7U CN203860305U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Spraying robot based on image processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420211225.7U CN203860305U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Spraying robot based on image processing |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103918636A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Intelligent spraying method based on image processing and spraying robot based on image processing |
| CN104273113A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-propelled intelligent remotely-controlled thermal sprayer |
| CN104430272A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent self-propelled sprayer based on image processing |
| CN104503455A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Control method used for self-propelled thermal atomizing machine |
| CN104521932A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Self-propelled hot fog machine based on wireless video transmission control |
| CN105203162A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 陕西省地质环境监测总站 | Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device |
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2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201420211225.7U patent/CN203860305U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918636A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Intelligent spraying method based on image processing and spraying robot based on image processing |
| CN103918636B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Based on intelligent spray method and the spraying machine device people of image procossing |
| CN104273113A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-propelled intelligent remotely-controlled thermal sprayer |
| CN104430272A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent self-propelled sprayer based on image processing |
| CN104430272B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent self-propelled sprayer based on image processing |
| CN104503455A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Control method used for self-propelled thermal atomizing machine |
| CN104521932A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Self-propelled hot fog machine based on wireless video transmission control |
| CN105203162A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 陕西省地质环境监测总站 | Slip mass dynamic online automatic monitoring and early warning device |
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