CN203827723U - Transplanting machine - Google Patents
Transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203827723U CN203827723U CN201420241441.6U CN201420241441U CN203827723U CN 203827723 U CN203827723 U CN 203827723U CN 201420241441 U CN201420241441 U CN 201420241441U CN 203827723 U CN203827723 U CN 203827723U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- slide plate
- frame
- cam
- transplanting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a transplanting machine. The transplanting machine comprises a stander, a driving machine and a traveling wheel, wherein the stander is provided with a seedling guide pipe; a transporting system comprises a seedling transferring platform, a seedling transferring assembly and a force applying assembly, the seedling transferring platform is provided with a seedling barrel, the seedling transferring assembly comprises a push-pull rod, a push-pull spring, a chain wheel and a toothed chain, the chain wheel and the toothed chain form a conveyor chain, the push-pull rod is connected with the driving machine in a kinetic way, the seedling barrel can be communicated with the seedling guide pipe, and the force applying assembly comprises a fan; a furrowing system comprises a slide plate, a cam and a crankshaft; both the cam and the crankshaft are connected with the driving machine in the kinetic way, the slide plate is hinged with the crankshaft, and the cam pushes against a furrowing lever hinged with the slide plate. The cam and the crankshaft are arranged on the stander, the slide plate is connected with the stander in a sliding manner, and the end part of the slide plate is provided with a grooving cutter. By adopting the transplanting machine, the bare-root seedlings can be transplanted, the transplanting efficiency of the seedlings can be greatly improved, and the labor intensity can be alleviated. When in transplanting, no seedling is omitted and unplugged, and the transplanting effect is good. Components of the transplanting machine are simple to machine, and the mechanized mass production is likely to realize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technical field, more particularly, and particularly a kind of transplanter.
Background technology
At present, transplanting pot seedling can only be by manually it being aimed at singly and leads seedling pipe and deliver transplanting.Do not having enough under the prerequisite of pre-release time, long-time manual operation also very easily causes the eye fatigue of delivering pot seedling personnel, occurs leaking seedling phenomenon.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of transplanter, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For this reason, the utility model provides following technical scheme.
A transplanter, comprising:
In frame, described frame, be provided with active machine and be connected with described active mechanomotive force and be arranged at rotationally the road wheel in described frame, in described frame, being provided with seedling passage;
Induction system, described induction system includes the platform of transplanting seedlings, the platform of transplanting seedlings, transplant seedlings assembly and afterburning assembly, on the described platform of transplanting seedlings, be provided with a plurality of for filling the seedling bucket of seedling, the described assembly of transplanting seedlings includes push-and-pull lever, push-and-pull spring, sprocket wheel and chain, described sprocket wheel and described chain are assembled into a closed ring-type carrier chain, described push-and-pull lever is connected with described active mechanomotive force by crank linkage device, one end of described push-and-pull spring is connected with described frame, its other end is connected with described push-and-pull lever, described seedling bucket includes a plurality of, whole described seedling bucket spread configurations are transplanted seedlings on platform in described, described seedling bucket is both ends open formula structural design, described seedling bucket can be connected with the described seedling passage that falls, afterburning assembly includes blower fan, described blower fan by airduct with described in the seedling passage that falls come round,
Open cave system, described in open cave system and comprise slide plate, cam and crank, described cam is all connected with described active mechanomotive force with described crank, described slide plate and described crank are hinged, described cam offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on slide plate.Described cam and described crank are arranged in described frame rotationally, and described slide plate and described frame are slidably connected, and the end of described slide plate is provided with for opening the hole opening knife in cave.
Preferably, described slide plate includes slide plate housing, in described slide plate housing, is provided with sliding channel, in described sliding channel, is provided with sliding unit, and described sliding unit and described crank are hinged, and the hinged cave lever of opening of described cam and described slide plate housing offsets.
Preferably, in described frame, be also provided with the steering mechanism turning to for described frame walking, described road wheel comprises four, and wherein two described road wheels are arranged at the rear side of described frame rotationally, and another two are arranged at rotationally the front side of described frame and are connected with described steering mechanism.
By said structure, design, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, can transplant naked seedling and increase substantially shoot transplanting equipment efficiency, alleviating the labour intensity of transplanting work, increasing the economic benefit of transplanting.
While 2, transplanting, do not leak seedling, do not lift seedlings, transplant effectively, be applicable to large area and transplant.
3, the parts machining technique of machinery is simple, is easy to mechanization batch production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transplanter in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of closed ring-type carrier chain in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 opens the structural representation of cave system in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transplanter in a kind of embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of closed ring-type carrier chain in a kind of embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 3 opens the structural representation of cave system in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of transplanter, comprising: in frame 1, frame 1, be provided with active machine and be connected with active mechanomotive force and be arranged at rotationally the road wheel 2 in frame 1, being provided with and leading seedling pipe in frame 1, induction system, induction system includes the platform 3 of transplanting seedlings, the platform of transplanting seedlings, transplant seedlings assembly and afterburning assembly, transplanting seedlings, it is a plurality of for filling the seedling bucket of seedling to be provided with on platform, the assembly of transplanting seedlings includes push-and-pull lever 4, push-and-pull spring 5, sprocket wheel 6 and chain, sprocket wheel 6 and chain are assembled into a closed ring-type carrier chain, push-and-pull lever 4 is connected with active mechanomotive force by crank 9 linkages, one end of push-and-pull spring 5 is connected with frame 1, its other end is connected with push-and-pull lever 4, seedling bucket includes a plurality of, whole seedling bucket spread configurations are on the platform of transplanting seedlings, seedling bucket is both ends open formula structural design, seedling bucket can with lead seedling pipe and be connected, afterburning assembly includes blower fan, blower fan by airduct with lead seedling pipe and communicate, open cave system, open cave system and comprise slide plate 7, cam 8 and crank 9, cam 8 is all connected with active mechanomotive force with crank 9, and slide plate 7 is hinged with crank 9, and cam 8 offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on slide plate housing.Cam 8 and crank 9 are arranged in frame 1 rotationally, and slide plate 7 is slidably connected with frame 1, and the end of slide plate 7 is provided with for opening the hole opening knife 10 in cave.
The utility model mainly consists of three great institutions, wherein:
Frame 1 and running gear, running gear includes road wheel 2 and active machine, and initiatively machine adopts gasoline engine of the prior art, diesel engine or motor etc., externally outputting power.Road wheel 2 is arranged in frame 1 rotationally, by transmission mechanism such as gear 6 systems, chain system etc., is connected with active mechanomotive force, can make to the utlity model has from walking function.
Transplanting mechanism, transplanting mechanism is for induction system with open cave system in the utility model, induction system comprises for loading transplant seedlings platform 3 and the platform of transplanting seedlings of seedling bucket, the setting arranged in a straight line on the platform of transplanting seedlings of seedling bucket so that the transfer of single seedling bucket with transplant operation.Induction system includes a closed ring-type carrier chain consisting of sprocket wheel 6 and chain, by the effect of push-and-pull lever 4, the seedling bucket of transplanting seedlings on platform can be pushed to one by one in an orderly manner and lead seedling pipe top, thereby realize the transfer of seedling bucket.In the utility model, the operating type of push-and-pull lever 4 is swing type, by cam 8 or rocking arm frame for movement, realizing push-and-pull lever 4 is connected with the power between active machine, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can also install gear reduction system additional for the rotating speed of active machine output is slowed down.One end of push-and-pull spring 5 is connected with frame 1, and its other end is connected with push-and-pull lever 4, for realizing automatically reseting of push-and-pull lever 4.For fear of seedling body, in automatic dropping process, occur situation about stopping up, the utility model also provides afterburning assembly, and afterburning assembly includes blower fan, and blower fan communicates with leading seedling pipe by airduct, by wind-force, seedling body is applied to boosting power.
Kai Xue mechanism, Kai Xue mechanism is used for realizing frame 1 and automatically opens cave at work traveling process, makes that the utility model can be opened cave, the seedling operation that falls once completes, and without manually carrying out cave, reduces dramatically hand labor intensity.Kai Xue mechanism is for opening cave system, opening cave system comprises slide plate 7, opens cave lever, cam 8 and crank 9 on sliding with being hinged on, cam 8 is all connected with active mechanomotive force with crank 9, and slide plate 7 is hinged with crank 9, and cam 8 offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on slide plate housing.Cam 8 and crank 9 are arranged in frame 1 rotationally, and slide plate 7 is slidably connected with frame 1, and the end of slide plate 7 is provided with for opening the hole opening knife 10 in cave.By said structure, design, under the effect of active machine, can realize waving and falling of slide plate 7.Cam 8 offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on slide plate housing, driving effect by active machine is rotated cam 8, so slide plate 7 has along the mobile component in frame 1 work direction of advance, for convenience of description, by above-mentioned mobile component referred to as the first component; Slide hinged with crank 9, crank 9 rotate can realize slide plate 7 with respect to the moving up and down of frame 1, for convenience of description, by above-mentioned mobile component referred to as second component.To those skilled in the art, during frame 1 work, its movement locus is the movement in horizontal direction, so, by regulating the size of the first component, make its displacement within the unit interval be equal to, be less than or be greater than the gait of march of frame 1, can make whether the displacement vector of frame 1 and the displacement vector of the first component are zero, when being zero, slide plate 7 is different for fixing with respect to ground, it opens cave is vertical cave, when non-vanishing, and with respect to ground, be curve after second component vector addition.So structural design, can meet the requirement that different plants seedling is split cave.
Particularly, slide plate 7 includes slide plate housing 71, in slide plate housing 71, is provided with sliding channel, is provided with sliding unit 72 in sliding channel, and sliding unit 72 is hinged with crank 9, and cam 8 offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on slide plate housing.
In an embodiment in the utility model, in frame 1, be also provided with the steering mechanism 11 turning to for frame 1 walking, road wheel 2 comprises four, wherein two road wheels 2 are arranged at the rear side of frame 1 rotationally, and another two front side Bing Yu steering mechanism 11 that are arranged at rotationally frame 1 connect.
In another embodiment in the utility model, be provided with three road wheels 2 in frame 1, one of them is connected with steering mechanism 11, and it specifically please refer to the motor tricycle structure in reality, no longer carries out language repeat at this.
Based on said structure design, the utility model also provides following optimal design in other embodiments:
1, by 6 groups, sprocket wheel according to actual job requirements, the rotating ratio reasonable disposition sprocket wheel 6 according to setting, reaches the object that engine retard and transplanting are synchronizeed with running gear;
2, by crank 9 connecting rods, drive slide plates 7 and be fixed on the hole opening knife 10 on slide plate 7 and lead seedling pipe and pump, to realize on film punching and to open the operations such as cave;
3, the hole opening knife being fixed on slide plate 7 by cam 8 winding machines regularly opens and closes, based on being provided with in the structural design of slide plate housing 71, on slide plate, be fixed with to lead seedling pipe and hole opening knife and be hinged on and open cave lever on slide plate housing, the swing of the cam 8 winding machine shroudings by other setting, completes the sealing of through hole or opens; In this improvement, slide plate 7 is completely closed in descending process with when piercing through plastic film and burying, and instantaneous opening when up beginning is shipped to rice shoot the desired depth of soil under film, completes the transplanting of rice shoot.
4, by the airduct of blower fan, aim at and lead seedling pipe and carry out wind-force and blow, prevent that rice shoot is detained leading Miao Guanzhong.
By said structure, design, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, can transplant naked seedling and increase substantially shoot transplanting equipment efficiency, alleviating the labour intensity of transplanting work, increasing the economic benefit of transplanting.
While 2, transplanting, do not leak seedling, do not lift seedlings, transplant effectively, be applicable to large area and transplant.
3, the parts machining technique of machinery is simple, is easy to mechanization batch production.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use utility model.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (3)
1. a transplanter, is characterized in that, comprising:
In frame (1), described frame, be provided with active machine and be connected with described active mechanomotive force and be arranged at rotationally the road wheel (2) in described frame, in described frame, being provided with seedling passage;
Induction system, described induction system includes the platform of transplanting seedlings (3), the platform of transplanting seedlings, transplant seedlings assembly and afterburning assembly, on the described platform of transplanting seedlings, be provided with a plurality of for filling the seedling bucket of seedling, the described assembly of transplanting seedlings includes push-and-pull lever (4), push-and-pull spring (5), sprocket wheel (6) and chain, described sprocket wheel and described chain are assembled into a closed ring-type carrier chain, described push-and-pull lever is connected with described active mechanomotive force by crank linkage device, one end of described push-and-pull spring is connected with described frame, its other end is connected with described push-and-pull lever, described seedling bucket includes a plurality of, whole described seedling bucket spread configurations are transplanted seedlings on platform in described, described seedling bucket is both ends open formula structural design, described seedling bucket can be connected with the described seedling passage that falls, afterburning assembly includes blower fan, described blower fan by airduct with described in the seedling passage that falls come round,
Open cave system, the described cave system of opening comprises slide plate (7), cam (8) and crank (9), described cam is all connected with described active mechanomotive force with described crank, described slide plate and described crank are hinged, the cave lever of opening on described cam and described slide plate offsets, described cam and described crank are arranged in described frame rotationally, and described slide plate and described frame are slidably connected, and the end of described slide plate is provided with the hole opening knife (10) for opening cave.
2. transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described slide plate includes slide plate housing (71), in described slide plate housing, be provided with sliding channel, in described sliding channel, be provided with sliding unit (72), described sliding unit and described crank are hinged, and described cam offsets with the cave lever of opening being hinged on described slide plate housing.
3. transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
In described frame, be also provided with the steering mechanism (11) turning to for described frame walking, described road wheel comprises four, wherein two described road wheels are arranged at the rear side of described frame rotationally, and another two are arranged at rotationally the front side of described frame and are connected with described steering mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241441.6U CN203827723U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241441.6U CN203827723U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Transplanting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203827723U true CN203827723U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=51505629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241441.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203827723U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203827723U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144935A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Rice transplanter structure |
| CN107006336A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of automatic turning weeds planted for mountain forest are planted trees equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420241441.6U patent/CN203827723U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144935A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Rice transplanter structure |
| CN107006336A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of automatic turning weeds planted for mountain forest are planted trees equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Xiang Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Xiang Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20150513 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |