CN203798052U - Simple ice maker for fishing vessels - Google Patents
Simple ice maker for fishing vessels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203798052U CN203798052U CN201420145552.7U CN201420145552U CN203798052U CN 203798052 U CN203798052 U CN 203798052U CN 201420145552 U CN201420145552 U CN 201420145552U CN 203798052 U CN203798052 U CN 203798052U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- condenser
- tubular
- tubular evaporimeter
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of marine fishing and in particular relates to an ice maker. The simple ice maker for fishing vessels comprises a compressor, a condenser, a liquid storage barrel, a liquid outlet valve, an expansion valve, a tubular evaporator, spray heads, a water pump, a water tank and an ice skate blade, wherein the tubular evaporator is horizontally arranged; the lower part of the tubular evaporator is immersed in the water tank; the spray heads spray water to the upper part of the tubular evaporator uniformly; the tubular evaporator is driven by a motor to rotate; the ice skate blade is arranged on the lower reaches of a water spray area; the cutting edge of the ice skate blade clings to the outer wall of the tubular evaporator along the axis; a three-way valve is installed at a water outlet of the water pump; one water outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with a cooling water inlet of the condenser via a heat exchange pipeline, and the other water outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with water inlets of the spray heads via an ice making pipeline. The ice maker dispenses with additional radiating equipment, thus saving the energy needed for heat exchange and greatly simplifying the arrangement of the equipment. The ice maker is arranged on the fishing vessels, can directly pump seawater and is very convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine fishing field, relates in particular to a kind of ice machine.
Background technology
Fish production has the feature of " do not strive grain, do not strive ground with grain with people ".At present, there is the marine site that exceedes 3,000,000 square kilometres in China, more consolidates as the status of the first in the world fishery big country, aquatic products trade big country and main deep-sea fishing country, has had larger industry size and good Industry Foundation.
The aquatic products of the annual marine fishing of China have reached 1,500 ten thousand tons at present, and marine fishing has occupied consequence.Fishing boat marine fishing to aquatic products mostly need to carry out stored frozen with freezer/ice cube, this has just had certain requirement to the ice machine on fishing boat, the structure of existing freezer/ice machine is all directly to use land ice machine, the ice machine of the work characteristics design of little with good grounds fishing boat, so the usefulness of ice machine could not be given full play to.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the simple and easy ice machine of a kind of fishing boat, a water supply part for the water pump of this ice machine is for ice making, and another part dispels the heat to condenser, without heat dissipation equipment is additionally set again, directly extracting seawater ice making, very easy to use.
The utility model is achieved in that the simple and easy ice machine of a kind of fishing boat, comprise compressor, condenser, liquid storing barrel, liquid valve, expansion valve, tubular evaporimeter, spray head, water pump, tank and skates, the refrigerant outlet of described compressor is by pipeline condenser in sequential series, liquid storing barrel, liquid valve and expansion valve, the refrigerant inlet of described tubular evaporimeter is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve, and the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor; The outer wall of described tubular evaporimeter is cylindrical tube, tubular evaporimeter horizontally set, and the bottom of tubular evaporimeter is immersed in tank, and described spray head is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter; Tubular evaporimeter rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter along axis; The delivery port of described water pump is equipped with triple valve, and a delivery port of described triple valve is communicated with the cooling water inlet of condenser by heat exchanging pipe, and another delivery port of triple valve is communicated with the water inlet of spray head by ice making pipeline.
On described ice making pipeline, be also in series with filter.
On described tank, overflow pipe is housed.
The outlet of described overflow pipe is directly discharged to sea.
The coolant outlet of described condenser is directly discharged to sea.
The utility model fishing boat is by a water supply part for simple and easy ice machine water pump for ice making, and another part dispels the heat to condenser, without heat dissipation equipment is additionally set again, has saved the required energy of heat exchange; When ice making, water drenches on tubular evaporimeter, and the unnecessary seawater not condensing can discharge naturally, has greatly simplified the layout of equipment, is arranged on fishing boat directly extracting seawater, very easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural configuration schematic diagram of the simple and easy ice machine of the utility model fishing boat;
Fig. 2 is the waterway structure schematic diagram of the simple and easy ice machine of the utility model fishing boat.
In figure: 1 compressor, 2 condensers, 3 liquid storing barrels, 4 liquid valves, 5 expansion valves, 6 tubular evaporimeters, 7 spray heads, 8 water pumps, 9 tanks, 10 skates, 11 triple valves, 12 filters, 13 overflow pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for the utility model is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after having read the content of the utility model statement, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the simple and easy ice machine of a kind of fishing boat, comprise compressor 1, condenser 2, liquid storing barrel 3, liquid valve 4, expansion valve 5, tubular evaporimeter 6, spray head 7, water pump 8, tank 9 and skates 10, the refrigerant outlet of described compressor 1 is by pipeline condenser 2 in sequential series, liquid storing barrel 3, liquid valve 4 and expansion valve 5, the refrigerant inlet of described tubular evaporimeter 6 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve 5, and the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter 6 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor 1; The outer wall of described tubular evaporimeter 6 is cylindrical tube, tubular evaporimeter 6 horizontally sets, and the bottom of tubular evaporimeter 6 is immersed in tank 9, and described spray head 7 is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter 6; Tubular evaporimeter 6 rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates 10 are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates 10 is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter 6 along axis; The delivery port of described water pump 8 is equipped with triple valve 11, and a delivery port of described triple valve 11 is communicated with the cooling water inlet of condenser 2 by heat exchanging pipe, and another delivery port of triple valve 11 is communicated with the water inlet of spray head 7 by ice making pipeline.
In the utility model, contaminated because of long-term use for fear of cold-producing medium, reduce refrigerating efficiency, on described ice making pipeline, be also in series with filter 12.
In addition, in the present embodiment, on described tank 9, overflow pipe 13 is housed, too much when spray head 7 water sprays, cannot all become ice cube in time time, be directly discharged into sea by overflow pipe 13; Meanwhile, the coolant outlet of described condenser 2 is also directly discharged to sea, and overflow pipe 13 is arranged in parallel with the cooling water outlet pipe of condenser 2.
Utilize a water pump 8 can realize the heat exchange to condenser 2 and the water supply to spray head 7 simultaneously simultaneously, the freezing point of seawater is generally-2 DEG C～0 DEG C, although lower slightly and pure water, need higher a little refrigerating capacity, but greatly simplified equipment and line arrangement, in addition, because this device directly utilizes seawater to carry out heat exchange to condenser 2, to a certain degree littlely saved the energy that fan cooling consumes, overall energy consumption, is slightly better than the ice machine of pure water ice making fan cooling on the contrary.
Claims (5)
1. the simple and easy ice machine of fishing boat, comprise compressor (1), condenser (2), liquid storing barrel (3), liquid valve (4), expansion valve (5), tubular evaporimeter (6), spray head (7), water pump (8), tank (9) and skates (10), the refrigerant outlet of described compressor (1) is by pipeline condenser in sequential series (2), liquid storing barrel (3), liquid valve (4) and expansion valve (5), the refrigerant inlet of described tubular evaporimeter (6) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve (5), the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter (6) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor (1), the outer wall of described tubular evaporimeter (6) is cylindrical tube, tubular evaporimeter (6) horizontally set, it is characterized in that: the bottom of tubular evaporimeter (6) is immersed in tank (9), and described spray head (7) is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter (6), tubular evaporimeter (6) rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates (10) are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates (10) is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter (6) along axis, the delivery port of described water pump (8) is equipped with triple valve (11), a delivery port of described triple valve (11) is communicated with the cooling water inlet of condenser (2) by heat exchanging pipe, and another delivery port of triple valve (11) is communicated with the water inlet of spray head (7) by ice making pipeline.
2. the simple and easy ice machine of fishing boat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described ice making pipeline, be also in series with filter (12).
3. the simple and easy ice machine of fishing boat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described tank (9), overflow pipe (13) is housed.
4. the simple and easy ice machine of fishing boat as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the outlet of described overflow pipe (13) is directly discharged to sea.
5. the simple and easy ice machine of fishing boat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the coolant outlet of described condenser (2) is directly discharged to sea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145552.7U CN203798052U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Simple ice maker for fishing vessels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145552.7U CN203798052U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Simple ice maker for fishing vessels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203798052U true CN203798052U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51380257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145552.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203798052U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Simple ice maker for fishing vessels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203798052U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-03-22 CN CN201420145552.7U patent/CN203798052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20150322 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |