CN204100678U - The fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection - Google Patents
The fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204100678U CN204100678U CN201420145554.6U CN201420145554U CN204100678U CN 204100678 U CN204100678 U CN 204100678U CN 201420145554 U CN201420145554 U CN 201420145554U CN 204100678 U CN204100678 U CN 204100678U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice making
- compressor
- liquid
- gas
- tubular evaporimeter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to marine fishing field, particularly relates to a kind of ice machine.A fishing marine ice making machine for compressor protection, comprises refrigeration unit, spray head, water pump, tank and skates; The delivery port of described water pump is equipped with triple valve, another delivery port of triple valve is communicated with the water inlet of spray head by ice making pipeline, the refrigerant outlet pipeline of described tubular evaporimeter is connected with gas-liquid separator, the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor, and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator is communicated with liquid storing barrel.The liquid refrigerant be not gasified totally directly is sent back in liquid storing barrel by gas-liquid separator by the utility model, improves the reliability of compressor operating; This ice machine water pump supplies water a part for ice making in addition, and another part dispels the heat to condenser, without the need to additionally arranging heat dissipation equipment again, save the energy needed for heat exchange, enormously simplify the layout of equipment, being arranged on fishing boat can direct extracting seawater, very easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine fishing field, particularly relates to a kind of ice machine.
Background technology
The feature that fish production has " do not strive grain with people, do not strive ground with grain ".At present, there is the marine site more than 3,000,000 square kilometres in China, and the status as the first in the world fishery big country, aquatic products trade big country and main deep-sea fishing country is consolidated more, is provided with larger industry size and good Industry Foundation.
The aquatic products of the annual marine fishing of current China have reached 1,500 ten thousand tons, and marine fishing occupies consequence.Fishing boat marine fishing to aquatic products mostly need to carry out stored frozen with freezer/ice cube, this has just had certain requirement to the ice machine on fishing boat, the structure of existing freezer/ice machine is all directly use land ice machine, the work characteristics of little with good grounds fishing boat carries out the ice machine of design, so the usefulness of ice machine could not give full play to;
The fishing boat of operation on ocean in addition, condition of work is very poor, jolting, it is all very frequent to rock, so the reliability of evaporimeter is not high, sometimes cold-producing medium can not evaporate completely in evaporimeter, the cold-producing medium of such liquid state just may enter in compressor, reduces effect of compressor, may cause the damage of compressor time serious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection, and the liquid refrigerant be not gasified totally directly is sent back in liquid storing barrel by gas-liquid separator by this ice machine, improves the reliability of compressor operating.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection, comprises refrigeration unit, spray head, water pump, tank and skates; Described refrigeration unit comprises compressor, liquid storing barrel and tubular evaporimeter, the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter is cylindrical simplified, tubular evaporimeter horizontally set, the bottom of tubular evaporimeter is immersed in the sink, and described spray head is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter; Tubular evaporimeter rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter along axis; The delivery port of described water pump is equipped with triple valve, a delivery port of described triple valve is communicated with the cooling water inlet of condenser by heat exchanging pipe, another delivery port of triple valve is communicated with the water inlet of spray head by ice making pipeline, the refrigerant outlet pipeline of described tubular evaporimeter is connected with gas-liquid separator, the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor, and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator is communicated with liquid storing barrel.
Described refrigeration unit comprises compressor, condenser, liquid storing barrel, liquid valve, expansion valve and tubular evaporimeter, the refrigerant outlet of described compressor is by pipeline condenser in sequential series, liquid storing barrel, liquid valve and expansion valve, the described refrigerant inlet of tubular evaporimeter is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve, the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor, forms a complete refrigerant circulation line.
Described ice making pipeline is also in series with filter.
Described tank is equipped with overflow pipe.
The outlet of described overflow pipe is directly discharged to sea.
The coolant outlet of described condenser is directly discharged to sea.
The liquid refrigerant be not gasified totally directly is sent back in liquid storing barrel by gas-liquid separator by the fishing marine ice making machine of the utility model compressor protection, improves the reliability of compressor operating; This ice machine water pump supplies water a part for ice making in addition, and another part dispels the heat to condenser, without the need to additionally arranging heat dissipation equipment again, has saved the energy needed for heat exchange; During ice making, use water drenches on tubular evaporimeter, and the unnecessary seawater do not condensed can discharge naturally, enormously simplify the layout of equipment, and being arranged on fishing boat can direct extracting seawater, very easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural configuration schematic diagram of the fishing marine ice making machine of the utility model compressor protection;
Fig. 2 is the waterway structure schematic diagram of the fishing marine ice making machine of the utility model compressor protection.
In figure: 1 compressor, 2 condensers, 3 liquid storing barrels, 4 liquid valves, 5 expansion valves, 6 tubular evaporimeters, 7 spray heads, 8 water pumps, 9 tanks, 10 skates, 11 triple valves, 12 filters, 13 overflow pipes, 14 gas-liquid separators.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the utility model further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the utility model statement.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection, comprises refrigeration unit, spray head 7, water pump 8, tank 9 and skates 10; Described refrigeration unit comprises compressor 1, liquid storing barrel 3 and tubular evaporimeter 6, the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter 6 is cylindrical simplified, tubular evaporimeter 6 horizontally set, the bottom of tubular evaporimeter 6 is immersed in tank 9, and described spray head 7 is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter 6; Tubular evaporimeter 6 rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates 10 are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates 10 is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter 6 along axis; The delivery port of described water pump 8 is equipped with triple valve 11, a delivery port of described triple valve 11 is communicated with by the cooling water inlet of heat exchanging pipe with condenser 2, another delivery port of triple valve 11 is communicated with the water inlet of spray head 7 by ice making pipeline, the refrigerant outlet pipeline of described tubular evaporimeter 6 is connected with gas-liquid separator 14, the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator 14 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor 1, and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator 14 is communicated with liquid storing barrel 3.
In the present embodiment, described refrigeration unit comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, liquid storing barrel 3, liquid valve 4, expansion valve 5 and tubular evaporimeter 6, the refrigerant outlet of described compressor 1 is by pipeline condenser 2 in sequential series, liquid storing barrel 3, liquid valve 4 and expansion valve 5, the refrigerant inlet of described tubular evaporimeter 6 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve 5, the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter 6 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor 1, forms a complete refrigerant circulation line.
In the utility model, in order to avoid cold-producing medium because Long-Time Service is contaminated, reduce refrigerating efficiency, described ice making pipeline is also in series with filter 12.
In addition, in the present embodiment, described tank 9 is equipped with overflow pipe 13, when spray head 7 is sprayed water too much, when all cannot become ice cube in time, is directly discharged into sea by overflow pipe 13; Meanwhile, the coolant outlet of described condenser 2 is also direct discharged to sea, and overflow pipe 13 is arranged in parallel with the cooling water outlet pipe of condenser 2.
Utilize a water pump 8 can realize the heat exchange of condenser 2 and the water supply to spray head 7 simultaneously simultaneously, the freezing point of seawater is generally-2 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C, although lower slightly and pure water, need refrigerating capacity higher a little, but greatly simplify equipment and line arrangement, in addition, because this device directly utilizes seawater to carry out heat exchange to condenser 2, to a certain degree littlely save the energy that fan cooling consumes, overall energy consumption, be slightly better than the ice machine of pure water ice making fan cooling on the contrary.
Claims (6)
1. a fishing marine ice making machine for compressor protection, is characterized in that: comprise refrigeration unit, spray head (7), water pump (8), tank (9) and skates (10), described refrigeration unit comprises compressor (1), liquid storing barrel (3) and tubular evaporimeter (6), the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter (6) is cylindrical tube, tubular evaporimeter (6) horizontally set, the bottom of tubular evaporimeter (6) is immersed in tank (9), and described spray head (7) is evenly sprayed water to the top of tubular evaporimeter (6), tubular evaporimeter (6) rotates under the drive of motor, and described skates (10) are positioned at the downstream in water spray district, and the blade of skates (10) is close to the outer wall of tubular evaporimeter (6) along axis, the delivery port of described water pump (8) is equipped with triple valve (11), a delivery port of described triple valve (11) is communicated with by the cooling water inlet of heat exchanging pipe with condenser (2), another delivery port of triple valve (11) is communicated with the water inlet of spray head (7) by ice making pipeline, the refrigerant outlet pipeline of described tubular evaporimeter (6) is connected with gas-liquid separator (14), the gas vent of described gas-liquid separator (14) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor (1), the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator (14) is communicated with liquid storing barrel (3).
2. the fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration unit comprises compressor (1), condenser (2), liquid storing barrel (3), liquid valve (4), expansion valve (5) and tubular evaporimeter (6), the refrigerant outlet of described compressor (1) is by pipeline condenser in sequential series (2), liquid storing barrel (3), liquid valve (4) and expansion valve (5), the refrigerant inlet of described tubular evaporimeter (6) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of expansion valve (5), the refrigerant outlet of tubular evaporimeter (6) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of compressor (1), form a complete refrigerant circulation line.
3. the fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described ice making pipeline is also in series with filter (12).
4. the fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described tank (9) is equipped with overflow pipe (13).
5. the fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the outlet of described overflow pipe (13) is directly discharged to sea.
6. the fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the coolant outlet of described condenser (2) is directly discharged to sea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145554.6U CN204100678U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | The fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145554.6U CN204100678U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | The fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204100678U true CN204100678U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52269098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145554.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204100678U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | The fishing marine ice making machine of compressor protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204100678U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109612155A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of ice machine with absorption type refrigerating |
-
2014
- 2014-03-22 CN CN201420145554.6U patent/CN204100678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109612155A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of ice machine with absorption type refrigerating |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20150322 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |