CN203783619U - U-type steel rigid connection support with reversed bottom arch interlocking device - Google Patents
U-type steel rigid connection support with reversed bottom arch interlocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203783619U CN203783619U CN201420182679.6U CN201420182679U CN203783619U CN 203783619 U CN203783619 U CN 203783619U CN 201420182679 U CN201420182679 U CN 201420182679U CN 203783619 U CN203783619 U CN 203783619U
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- arch
- shaped steel
- shaped
- footing
- girder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a U-type steel rigid connection support with a reversed bottom arch interlocking device. The U-type steel rigid connection support comprises upper-frame U-type steel, U-type steel sections on the legs, lifting devices, a U-type steel beams at the bottom feet, a reversed bottom arch, a bottom beam and a reversed bottom arch fixing anchor rod. The upper-frame U-type steel is in an arch shape, and the two ends of the upper-frame U-type steel are connected with the upper ends of the U-type steel sections on the legs respectively; the lower ends of the U-type steel sections on the legs are connected with the two U-type steel beams at the bottom feet respectively; the U-type steel beams at the bottom feet are connected through the reversed bottom arch, the reversed bottom arch is made of arc U-type steel, an anchor rod hole is formed in the middle of the reversed bottom arch, the bottom beam is placed in the middle of the reversed bottom arch and perpendicular to the reversed bottom arch, and an anchor rod hole corresponding to the anchor rod hole in the reversed bottom arch is formed in the bottom face of the bottom beam; the reversed bottom arch fixing anchor rod penetrates through the anchor rod hole in the bottom beam and the anchor rod hole in the reversed bottom arch. The U-type steel rigid connection support has the advantages of being simple in structure and high in strength and toughness, and initial supporting is large.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of support that is rigidly connected for loose rock mass, the U-shaped steel that relates to specifically the anti-end of a kind of Totally-enclosed-type band for the loose rock mass arch interlock support that is rigidly connected.
Background technology
Along with mining environment becomes increasingly complex, when reclaiming especially coal column or leaving over coal seam, inevitably can run into goaf, and loose coal rock mass.At present, for the tunnelling of this type of loose rock mass, advance support is carried out in a general employing stake wedge, arch fixing anchor bar of the leading anti-end and pipe canopy and pre-slip casting.Driving and the maintenance of these technology to loose rock mass, and ensure that workman's construction safety brought into play important function.But due to the feature such as these technical operation complexity, the scope of application are little and cost is larger, cause application difficult in the zone of fracture of colliery, and after pick supporting owing to being subject to broken-rock pressure to make greatly and easily wall rock destabilization, the particularly end as anti-in layout arch fixing anchor bar and cable bolting in loose rock mass, because anchored end can not be lived rock mass stability by anchor, as easy as rolling off a log generation landslide and unstability.
In addition, in large deformation country rock, often adopt Telescopic U-shaped steel supporting.Telescopic U-shaped steel supporting has good yielding property energy, can adapt to preferably large deformation country rock.But loose rock mass is broken-rock pressure to the effect of supporting and protection structure, all loads of rock mass all act on support, and because initial supporting power is less, the time is damaged Telescopic U-shaped steel supporting once long easily generation large deformation.
Therefore, in order to improve initial support power and overall performance, in the loose rock mass driving of mine working or pit shaft, by U-shaped steel by be rigidly connected (not thering is contractibility), and adopt arch interlock of the anti-end that whole excavation support is coupled together, support and control method thereof thereby the U-shaped steel of proposition employing Totally-enclosed-type band arch interlock of the anti-end is rigidly connected.
U-shaped steel has good tension, resistance to compression, shear strength and good toughness, can adapt to coal mine underground complicated condition, rugged environment.U-shaped steel bracket is formed by connecting by linkage each other by U-shaped steel section, the effigurate metallic support of tool.At present, U-shaped steel bracket is widely used in Mineral Engineering roadway support field, and this stent applications is convenient, very general.The utility model by U-shaped steel by be rigidly connected (not thering is contractibility), and by means of specific linkage by U-shaped steel bracket section connect into can active support the support that is rigidly connected, be used in specific loose rock mass roadway support location, supporting power not only can be provided in time, and improve initial resistance, can bring into play well its supporting performance, deformation controlling for rock surrounding gateways, ensures that the section in tunnel meets normal use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock support that is rigidly connected, and it has advantages of, and initial supporting is large, intensity is high, toughness is strong, and can increase substantially loose wall rock stability.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock support that is rigidly connected, comprise the U-shaped steel of upper frame, the U-shaped steel section of side leg, lifting gear, the U-shaped girder steel of footing, arch of the anti-end, bottom girder and arch fixing anchor bar of the anti-end, the U-shaped steel of described upper frame is arch, linearly shape of the side U-shaped steel section of leg, the two ends of the U-shaped steel of upper frame help the upper end of the U-shaped steel section of leg to be connected by lifting gear and two respectively; Described two lower ends of helping the U-shaped steel section of leg respectively with two vertical being fixedly connected with in footing U-shaped girder steel middle part; The U-shaped girder steel of two footing be arranged in parallel, between the U-shaped girder steel of two footing, connects by arch of the anti-end, and described arch of the anti-end is the U-shaped steel of arc, the middle part of arch, the anti-end is provided with bolthole, described bottom girder cross section is U-shaped, and the opening down middle part that is placed in arch of the anti-end, perpendicular to arch of the anti-end; One end of arch fixing anchor bar, the anti-end was encircleed and is fixed on bottom girder through the anti-end.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel with arch interlock of the anti-end is rigidly connected in support, and described arch of the anti-end is positioned at the middle part of the U-shaped girder steel of two footing, and encircle perpendicular to the U-shaped girder steel of two footing at the anti-end.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel with arch interlock of the anti-end is rigidly connected in support, and described lifting gear is a screw rod, and the middle part of screw rod is provided with a manhole.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel with arch interlock of the anti-end is rigidly connected in support, the U-shaped steel section of described side leg and arch of the anti-end are connected with the U-shaped girder steel of footing by three-phase hole piece, described three-phase hole piece is provided with the U-shaped steel girder erection of the footing hole of a U-shaped steel cross section shape, arch mounting groove of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove, the U-shaped steel girder erection of footing hole, arch mounting groove of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove are mutually vertical, three-phase hole piece is contained on the U-shaped girder steel of footing by the U-shaped steel girder erection borehole jack of footing, two help the lower end of the U-shaped steel section of leg to be inserted in the U-shaped steel section of the side leg mounting groove of corresponding three-phase hole piece, the two ends of arch of the anti-end are inserted in the arch mounting groove of the anti-end of two three-phase hole pieces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the be rigidly connected front view of support of the U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the be rigidly connected lateral view of support of the U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the be rigidly connected structural representation of lifting gear of support of the U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the be rigidly connected structural representation of three-phase hole piece of support of the U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, U-shaped steel with the anti-end arch interlock of the present utility model support that is rigidly connected comprises the U-shaped steel 1 of upper frame, the U-shaped steel section 5 of side leg, lifting gear 3, arch of the anti-end 7, three-phase hole piece 4, the U-shaped girder steel 6 of footing, bottom girder 9 and arch fixing anchor bar 8 of the anti-end, the U-shaped steel 1 of described upper frame is arch, be formed by connecting by card cable 10 by the U-shaped steel section of two upper frames, two help linearly shape of the U-shaped steel section 5 of leg, and the two ends of the U-shaped steel 1 of upper frame help the upper end of the U-shaped steel section 5 of leg to be connected by lifting gear 3 and two respectively; The two ends of the U-shaped steel 1 of upper frame are respectively equipped with the cylinder 11 of internal thread, what the upper end of side leg U-shaped steel section 5 was corresponding establishes female cylinder 2, as shown in Figure 3, described lifting gear 3 is a screw rod, the middle part of lifting gear 3 is provided with the manhole of a 1cm, through twisting lifting gear 3, control the lifting of the U-shaped steel 1 of upper frame for steel rod.
Described two lower ends of helping the U-shaped steel section 5 of leg respectively with two vertical being fixedly connected with in footing U-shaped girder steel 6 middle parts; The U-shaped girder steel 6 of two footing be arranged in parallel, between the U-shaped girder steel 6 of two footing, connects by arch of the anti-end 7, and described arch of the anti-end 7 is positioned at the middle part of the U-shaped girder steel 6 of two footing, and arch 7 is perpendicular to the U-shaped girder steel 6 of two footing at the anti-end.Described arch of the anti-end 7 is the U-shaped steel of arc, and the middle part of arch of the anti-end 7 is provided with bolthole, and described bottom girder 9 cross sections are U-shaped, and the opening down middle part that is placed in arch of the anti-end 7, perpendicular to arch of the anti-end 7; Arch fixing anchor bar of the anti-end 8 is fixed on bottom girder 9 through arch of the anti-end 7.
The U-shaped steel section 5 of described side leg and arch of the anti-end 7 are connected by the U-shaped girder steel 6 of three-phase hole piece 4 and footing, as shown in Figure 4, described three-phase hole piece 4 is provided with the U-shaped steel girder erection of the footing hole 41 of a U-shaped steel cross section shape, arch mounting groove 42 of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove 43, the U-shaped steel girder erection of footing hole 41, arch mounting groove 42 of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove 43 are mutually vertical, three-phase hole piece 4 is sleeved on the U-shaped girder steel 6 of footing by the U-shaped steel girder erection of footing hole 41, two help the lower end of the U-shaped steel section 5 of leg to be inserted in the U-shaped steel section of the side leg mounting groove 43 of corresponding three-phase hole piece 4, the two ends of arch of the anti-end 7 are inserted in the arch mounting groove 42 of the anti-end of two three-phase hole pieces 4.
The be rigidly connected construction method of support of the above-mentioned U-shaped steel with arch interlock of the anti-end, comprises the steps:
1) the two sections of U-shaped steel section of upper frame terminations are overlapped mutually, and fixed with card cable 10, make the U-shaped steel 1 of upper frame;
2) U-shaped the upper frame connecting steel 1 is risen to top, tunnel, help the U-shaped steel section 5 of leg to be connected U-shaped upper frame steel 1 and two with lifting gear 3 firm;
3) the U-shaped girder steel 6 of two footing is through the U-shaped steel girder erection of the footing hole 41 of three-phase hole piece 4, be placed in footing position, tunnel, the two ends of arch of the anti-end 7 are inserted into respectively in the arch mounting groove 42 of the anti-end in 4, two three-phase hole, two help the U-shaped steel section of leg 5 lower ends to be inserted in the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove 43, Open Side Down is placed in the middle part of anti-end arch 7 for bottom girder 9, and the bolthole on bottom girder 9 is aimed at the bolthole that encircle at the anti-end;
4), after being fixedly connected with, squeezing into arch fixing anchor bar 8 of the anti-end, and apply prestressing force.
Claims (4)
1. the U-shaped steel with the anti-end arch interlock support that is rigidly connected, it is characterized in that: comprise the U-shaped steel of upper frame, the U-shaped steel section of side leg, lifting gear, the U-shaped girder steel of footing, arch of the anti-end, bottom girder and arch fixing anchor bar of the anti-end, the U-shaped steel of described upper frame is arch, linearly shape of the side U-shaped steel section of leg, the two ends of the U-shaped steel of upper frame help the upper end of the U-shaped steel section of leg to be connected by lifting gear and two respectively; Described two lower ends of helping the U-shaped steel section of leg respectively with two vertical being fixedly connected with in footing U-shaped girder steel middle part; The U-shaped girder steel of two footing be arranged in parallel, between the U-shaped girder steel of two footing, connect by arch of the anti-end, described arch of the anti-end is the U-shaped steel of arc, the middle part of arch, the anti-end is provided with bolthole, described bottom girder cross section is U-shaped, the opening down middle part that is placed in arch of the anti-end, perpendicular to arch of the anti-end, one end of arch fixing anchor bar, the anti-end was encircleed and is fixed on bottom girder through the anti-end.
2. the U-shaped steel with the anti-end arch interlock according to claim 1 support that is rigidly connected, is characterized in that: described arch of the anti-end is positioned at the middle part of the U-shaped girder steel of two footing, and encircle perpendicular to the U-shaped girder steel of two footing at the anti-end.
3. the U-shaped steel with the anti-end arch interlock according to claim 1 support that is rigidly connected, is characterized in that: described lifting gear is a screw rod, and the middle part of screw rod is provided with a manhole.
4. the U-shaped steel with the anti-end arch interlock according to claim 1 support that is rigidly connected, it is characterized in that: the U-shaped steel section of described side leg and arch of the anti-end are connected with the U-shaped girder steel of footing by three-phase hole piece, described three-phase hole piece is provided with the U-shaped steel girder erection of the footing hole of a U-shaped steel cross section shape, arch mounting groove of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove, the U-shaped steel girder erection of footing hole, arch mounting groove of the anti-end and the U-shaped steel section of side leg mounting groove are mutually vertical, three-phase hole piece is contained on the U-shaped girder steel of footing by the U-shaped steel girder erection borehole jack of footing, two help the lower end of the U-shaped steel section of leg to be inserted in the U-shaped steel section of the side leg mounting groove of corresponding three-phase hole piece, the two ends of arch of the anti-end are inserted in the arch mounting groove of the anti-end of two three-phase hole pieces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420182679.6U CN203783619U (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | U-type steel rigid connection support with reversed bottom arch interlocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420182679.6U CN203783619U (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | U-type steel rigid connection support with reversed bottom arch interlocking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203783619U true CN203783619U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51319819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420182679.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203783619U (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | U-type steel rigid connection support with reversed bottom arch interlocking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203783619U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103883342A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南科技大学 | U-type steel rigid coupling support with bottom-inversed arch linkage device and construction method of U-type steel rigid coupling support with bottom-inversed arch linkage device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201420182679.6U patent/CN203783619U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103883342A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南科技大学 | U-type steel rigid coupling support with bottom-inversed arch linkage device and construction method of U-type steel rigid coupling support with bottom-inversed arch linkage device |
| CN103883342B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南科技大学 | U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock is rigidly connected support and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |