CN203778356U - Material taking and testing mechanism and fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter - Google Patents
Material taking and testing mechanism and fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203778356U CN203778356U CN201420046835.6U CN201420046835U CN203778356U CN 203778356 U CN203778356 U CN 203778356U CN 201420046835 U CN201420046835 U CN 201420046835U CN 203778356 U CN203778356 U CN 203778356U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a material taking and testing mechanism for a fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter. The material taking and testing mechanism comprises a material taking mechanism and a receiver testing mechanism, which are integrated. The material taking and testing mechanism comprises a material taking suction nozzle, a test probe, a motor, a main motor plate, a base, a pull rod, a main eccentric wheel, an auxiliary eccentric wheel, a material taking arm and a probe arm, wherein the material taking suction nozzle is fixed on the pull rod through the material taking arm, and is always perpendicular to the pull rod; eccentric shafts are arranged on the main eccentric wheel and the auxiliary eccentric wheel; the test probe is fixed on the pull rod through the probe arm; the motor is fixed on the main motor plate which is arranged on the base; an air pipe joint is arranged at the upper end of the material taking suction nozzle; the pull rod is fixedly arranged on the eccentric shafts of the main eccentric wheel and the auxiliary eccentric wheel. The material taking and testing mechanism has the advantages that the actions of the mechanism are simplified, the testing time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the material taking and testing mechanism is convenient to mount, and the cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of full-automatic silicon wheat sorting.
Background technology
Increasingly mature along with integrated technology, a kind of novel silicon wheat product replaces traditional large-scale acoustic transmission device gradually, silicon wheat product has the plurality of advantages such as volume is little, stability is strong, replace traditional product just comprehensively, the sharply expansion in market is badly in need of a kind of novel automatic test machine and is replaced traditional-handwork test, to solve the problems such as production capacity is low.Existing full-automatic silicon wheat separator generally comprises automatic feeding system, material fetching mechanism, receiver mechanism for testing, Chui Liao mechanism, classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism, computer and display module, man-machine system and panel beating mechanism, material fetching mechanism wherein, receiver mechanism for testing respectively You Liangge mechanism completes, utilize Liang Ge mechanism, need calculate feeding cycle time, material loading time and testing time sum, not only the cycle is long, and need install extra detection part additional and prevent two mechanism action conflicts, therefore mechanism is complicated, install loaded down with trivial details, cost is high, and inefficiency.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the testing integrated structure structure of a kind of feeding, and action simplifies the internal structure of an organization, and save the testing time, the feeding mechanism for testing of increasing work efficiency, also has compact conformation, easy for installation, cost-saving.
It is low that further object is to provide a kind of cost, and the action that simplifies the internal structure of an organization is saved the testing time, the full-automatic silicon wheat separator of increasing work efficiency.
Be achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned utility model object:
A kind of feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator, comprise material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing, it is characterized in that: described material fetching mechanism and the set of receiver mechanism for testing are in one, described feeding mechanism for testing comprises feeding suction nozzle, test probe, motor, main motor board, base, pull bar, main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel, arm for taking material and feeler arm, feeding suction nozzle is fixed on pull bar by arm for taking material, feeding suction nozzle is all the time perpendicular to pull bar, on described main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel, be equipped with eccentric shaft, test probe is fixed on pull bar by feeler arm, motor is fixed on main motor board, main motor board is arranged on base, gas-tpe fitting is equipped with in the upper end of feeding suction nozzle, pull bar is fixedly installed on main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft, main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel are driven and are rotated by motor, pull bar is done all the time parallel motion under main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric drive, feeding suction nozzle and test probe are done curvilinear motion, wherein the anglec of rotation of motor is controlled the operating point of feeding suction nozzle and test probe and then is made the feeding of feeding suction nozzle and the time of material loading follows test probe all to synchronize.
Described main eccentric wheel is arranged on driving wheel, output shaft and the driving wheel of motor are coupling, driving wheel is on motor axial direction and in the radial direction all without relative motion, and secondary eccentric wheel is arranged on driven pulley, and driven pulley is arranged on main motor board by driven shaft and bearing.
Described main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel drive underdrive to drive main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel to rotate by Timing Belt and main synchronous pulley, secondary synchronous pulley at motor, and wherein driven pulley is arranged on main motor board by driven shaft and bearing.
Initial point sensing chip is installed on the driven shaft of described installation driven pulley, sensing chip is a disk and opens a gap in the above, on main motor board, be fixed with optoelectronic switch, in the middle of optoelectronic switch, be provided with notch, sensing chip extend in the median slot of optoelectronic switch, sensing chip rotates to gap edge position, and when optoelectronic switch detects gap position moment, position is now motor origin position.
The eccentric eccentric size of described master and secondary eccentric eccentric consistent size, two eccentric eccentric sizes are 20mm-25mm, described pull bar is provided with the dead eye that main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft are installed, bearing is installed in two bearings hole, wherein the center distance in pull bar two bearings hole equates with the center of rotation distance of main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel two-wheeled, the radical of described test probe is definite by the pin number of silicon wheat product, and the OC numerical value of suction nozzle center and probe groups equals the numerical value of main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric limit spacing.
Described test probe carries wire and is directly connected with tester, slip copper sheathing and spacer are installed on described arm for taking material and are used for correcting feeding suction nozzle, feeding suction nozzle upper end is provided with flat groove, feeding suction nozzle lower end is corresponding with shape of product, the middle part of feeding suction nozzle is provided with jump-ring slot, jump ring is installed in jump-ring slot, spacer is provided with draw-in groove, spacer is connected with a support arm, support arm is connected with spacer base, spacer, support arm and spacer base form by the bending of sheet metal one, spacer base is fixed on arm for taking material, arm for taking material is provided with mount pad, the other end is provided with copper sheathing hole, slip copper sheathing is fixed in copper sheathing hole, feeding suction nozzle lower end is through slip copper sheathing, the flat groove of feeding suction nozzle upper end coordinates in the draw-in groove that is arranged on spacer and feeding suction nozzle can not be rotated, between arm for taking material and spacer, spring is installed, the upper end of feeding suction nozzle is by gas-tpe fitting trachea, tracheae is connected with a vavuum pump, in gas circuit, have access to vacuum filter.
The position, slotted hole hole that described base is provided with the position, slotted hole hole adjusted in short transverse for feeding mechanism for testing and adjusts upward at the right and left of level, on base, be also provided with for adjusting main motor board mobile to avoid feeding mechanism for testing to tilt to cause the draw-in groove of position deviation vertically, bottom at base is provided with groove, by pin and work top, fixes.
A kind of full-automatic silicon wheat separator, comprise the frame that is provided with work top, automatic feeding system, Chui Liao mechanism, classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism, computer and display module and PLC control system, automatic feeding system is arranged on work top, classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism is located under work top, display module and PLC control system are arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described full-automatic silicon wheat separator also comprises that aforementioned material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing are the feeding mechanism for testing of gathering in one, Chui Liao mechanism is located between feeding mechanism for testing and classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism is provided with barrel, wherein automatic feeding system is for the conveying of silicon wheat material, feeding mechanism for testing takes out silicon wheat material and tests from automatic feeding system, computer is used for analysis and distinguishing and obtains a result, on display, show on the one hand result, also result is sent in addition to PLC control system, the silicon wheat material that Chui Liao mechanism completes test is sent to classification blanking mechanism by flexible pipe, classification blanking mechanism is accurately assigned to respectively assigned address by dissimilar silicon wheat material under PLC controls, silicon wheat material enters into each barrel of receiving mechanism after the sorting of classification blanking mechanism.
The utlity model has following technique effect:
Feeding mechanism for testing described in the utility model only needs Yi Ge mechanism just can complete test, comprises that the mechanism that core component feeler arm and pull bar form has just realized feeding test purpose, has greatly simplified mechanism, easy for installation; Simultaneously, this mechanism can greatly increase work efficiency, this mechanism is in test, suction nozzle moves to feeding position, is about to feeding and synchronizes with test with the time of material loading, and mechanism's periodic motion time only need calculate the testing time, Ruo Yongliangge mechanism completes, need calculate feeding, material loading time and testing time sum cycle time, not only the cycle long, and need install extra detection part additional and prevent two mechanism action conflicts.
Through experiment showed,, the utlity model has stable testing, test accuracy reaches more than 98%, and traditional manual is tested generally between 90%-92%; Test speed is fast, and stable testing can reach 3000/hour automatically, and manual testing is at 700-800/hour; Accurately, there is the material that test the is completed advantages such as gear phenomenon of miscarrying in manual testing, has advantages of enhancing productivity, improves product quality and reduce management and production cost in classification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the feeding mechanism for testing assembly drawing of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 2 is the feeding mechanism for testing decomposition texture schematic diagram of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 3 is that the feeding mechanism for testing of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator removes the structural representation after lid;
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the eccentric limit on the left view of the feeding mechanism for testing of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 6 is the eccentric limit on the right-right-hand limit view of the feeding mechanism for testing of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 7 is feeding mechanism for testing feeding suction nozzle and the arm for taking material mounting structure schematic diagram of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 8 is feeding mechanism for testing test probe and the feeler arm mounting structure schematic diagram of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Fig. 9 is the A place structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the feeding mechanism for testing feeding nozzle structure schematic diagram of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator;
Figure 11 is the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The method of the material fetching mechanism of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator and receiver mechanism for testing one structure structure, it is characterized in that: described material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing one structure structure comprise feeding suction nozzle, test probe, motor, pull bar, main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel, arm for taking material and feeler arm, feeding suction nozzle is fixed on pull bar by arm for taking material, feeding suction nozzle is all the time perpendicular to pull bar, on main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel, be equipped with eccentric shaft, test probe is fixed on pull bar by feeler arm, pull bar is fixedly installed on main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft,
1) main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel are driven and are rotated by motor, and pull bar is done all the time parallel motion under main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric drive, and feeding suction nozzle and test probe are done curvilinear motion;
2) anglec of rotation of motor is controlled the operating point of feeding suction nozzle and test probe and then is made the feeding of feeding suction nozzle and the time of material loading follows test probe all to synchronize, wherein during feeding suction nozzle material loading, test probe leaves test point, after material loading completes, feeding suction nozzle moves to feeding point, test probe is together to test point motion under pull bar drives, and when feeding suction nozzle arrives material loading point, test probe arrives test point; In the time of test probe test, feeding suction nozzle is waited at feeding point, after having tested, motor is received instruction campaign, when test probe leaves test products, the Chui Liao mechanism on full-automatic silicon wheat separator test platform is the material test point of blowing off, and in test point, optical fiber detects after material leaves, PLC receives that this signal sends instruction and makes it motion to motor, and feeding suction nozzle is adsorbed onto material on material loading point.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the feeding mechanism for testing of the full-automatic silicon wheat of the utility model separator, comprise material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing, material fetching mechanism and the set of receiver mechanism for testing are in one, described feeding mechanism for testing comprises feeding suction nozzle 1, test probe 6, motor 18, main motor board 14, base 17, pull bar 8, main eccentric wheel 10, secondary eccentric wheel 11, arm for taking material 3 and feeler arm 7, feeding suction nozzle 1 is fixed on pull bar 8 by arm for taking material 3, and feeding suction nozzle 1 is all the time perpendicular to pull bar 8.On main eccentric wheel 10 and secondary eccentric wheel 11, be equipped with eccentric shaft.Test probe 6 is fixed on pull bar 8 by feeler arm 7, and motor 18 is fixed on main motor board 14, and main motor board 14 is arranged on base 17.Gas-tpe fitting 5 is equipped with in the upper end of feeding suction nozzle 1, pull bar 8 is fixedly installed on the eccentric shaft of main eccentric wheel 10 and the eccentric shaft of secondary eccentric wheel 11, main eccentric wheel 10 is driven and is rotated by motor 18 with secondary eccentric wheel 11, pull bar 8 is done all the time parallel motion under the drive of main eccentric wheel 10 and secondary eccentric wheel 11, feeding suction nozzle 1 is done curvilinear motion with test probe 6, wherein the anglec of rotation of motor 18 is controlled the operating point of feeding suction nozzle 1 and test probe 6 and then is made the feeding of feeding suction nozzle and the time of material loading follows test probe all to synchronize, specifically: during feeding suction nozzle material loading, test probe leaves test point, after material loading completes, feeding suction nozzle moves to feeding point, test probe moves to test point together under pull bar drives, certain and material loading point is same point position, when feeding suction nozzle arrives material loading point, test probe arrives test point, in the time of test probe test, feeding suction nozzle is waited at feeding point, after having tested, motor is received instruction campaign, when test probe leaves test products, test platform blowing up material mechanism is by the material test point of blowing off, in test point, optical fiber detects after material leaves, PLC receives that this signal sends instruction and makes it motion to feeding motor, feeding suction nozzle is adsorbed onto material on material loading point.The end face of main motor board 14 has been screwed a protective cover 23, covers motor 18 and more corresponding drive disk assemblies.
Main eccentric wheel 10 is arranged on driving wheel 12, and the output shaft of motor 18 and driving wheel 12 are coupling, and driving wheel 12 is arranged on the output shaft of motor 18.Driving wheel 12 is in the axial direction with in the radial direction all without relative motion, and secondary eccentric wheel 11 is arranged on driven pulley 13, and driven pulley 13 is arranged on main motor board 14 by driven shaft and bearing.Main eccentric wheel 10 can be also to rotate under the driving of motor by other kind of drive with the rotation of secondary eccentric wheel 11, as main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel drive underdrive to drive main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel to rotate by Timing Belt and main synchronous pulley, secondary synchronous pulley at motor, wherein driven pulley is arranged on main motor board by driven shaft and bearing 15.On the driven shaft that driven pulley is installed, initial point sensing chip 19 is installed, wherein initial point sensing chip 19 also can be referred to as sensing chip 19, sensing chip sensing chip 19 is disks and opens a gap in the above, on main motor board, by optoelectronic switch holder 21, be fixed with optoelectronic switch 20, in the middle of optoelectronic switch 20, be provided with notch, sensing chip 19 extend in the median slot of optoelectronic switch 20, sensing chip 19 rotates to gap edge position, when optoelectronic switch detects gap position moment, position is now motor origin position.On main motor board 14 and below pull bar 8, be provided with limited post 16, limited post 16 is anti-locking mechanism, and limited post 16 is soft excellent power glue material, good buffer effect, prevent that motor from continuing to move downward at the situation lower limit pull bar of setting parameter mistake, in order to avoid break other mechanisms.Limited post is soft excellent power glue material, good buffer effect.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the eccentric size 24 of main eccentric wheel 10 is consistent with the eccentric size 25 of secondary eccentric wheel 11, two eccentric eccentric sizes are 20mm-25mm, on pull bar 8, be provided with the dead eye that main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft are installed, bearing 9 is installed in two bearings hole, and wherein the center distance in pull bar two bearings hole equates with the center of rotation distance of main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel two-wheeled.The radical of test probe is determined by the pin number of silicon wheat product, each test probe is about the distribution that is centrosymmetric of a central point, the OC numerical value of suction nozzle center and probe groups equals the numerical value of main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric limit spacing, for the present embodiment, the eccentric eccentric throw of major-minor is 20mm, critical distance is 40mm so, and it is just passable that suction nozzle center and probe groups centre distance just must be designed to 40mm, that is said numerical value above.As Figure 10
,suction nozzle center refers to the center line of feeding suction nozzle 1 axial direction, and as Fig. 9, probe groups center refers to when the probe jack of the left and right sides distributes about centrosymmetric central point 26.Wherein test probe 6 carries wire and is directly connected with tester.
As Fig. 7, slip copper sheathing 2 and spacer 4 are installed on arm for taking material 3 and are used for correcting feeding suction nozzle 1, feeding suction nozzle 1 upper end is provided with flat groove 101, feeding suction nozzle 1 lower end 103 is corresponding with shape of product, the middle part of feeding suction nozzle 1 is provided with jump-ring slot 102, jump ring is installed in jump-ring slot, spacer 4 is provided with draw-in groove 41, spacer 4 is connected with a support arm 42, support arm 42 is connected with spacer base 43, spacer 4, support arm 42 forms by the bending of sheet metal one with spacer base 43, spacer base 43 is fixed on arm for taking material 3, arm for taking material 3 is provided with mount pad 31, the other end is provided with copper sheathing hole, slip copper sheathing 2 is fixed in copper sheathing hole, the lower end of feeding suction nozzle 1 is through slip copper sheathing 2, the flat groove of the upper end of feeding suction nozzle 1 coordinates in the draw-in groove that is arranged on spacer and feeding suction nozzle can not be rotated, between arm for taking material 3 and spacer 4, spring 44 is installed, the upper end of feeding suction nozzle 1 is by gas-tpe fitting 5 tracheas, tracheae is connected with a vavuum pump, in gas circuit, have access to vacuum filter 22.Vacuum filter 22 is located at the end face in the outside of protective cover 23.
As Fig. 2, the position, slotted hole hole that is provided with the position, slotted hole hole adjusted for feeding mechanism for testing and adjusts upward at the right and left of level on base 17 in short transverse, on base 17, be also provided with for adjusting main motor board mobile to avoid feeding mechanism for testing to tilt to cause the draw-in groove of position deviation vertically, bottom at base 17 is provided with groove, by pin and work top, fixes.
As Figure 11, a kind of full-automatic silicon wheat separator, comprise the frame 01 that is provided with work top, automatic feeding system 02, Chui Liao mechanism 03, classification blanking mechanism 04, receiving mechanism 05, computer 061 and display module 06 and PLC control system 08, automatic feeding system 02 is arranged on work top, classification blanking mechanism 04, receiving mechanism 05 is located under work top, display module 06 and PLC control system are arranged in frame 01, described full-automatic silicon wheat separator also comprises that aforementioned material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing are the feeding mechanism for testing 07 of gathering in one, Chui Liao mechanism 03 is located between feeding mechanism for testing 07 and classification blanking mechanism 04, receiving mechanism 05 is provided with barrel, wherein automatic feeding system 02 is for the conveying of silicon wheat material, feeding mechanism for testing 07 takes out silicon wheat material and tests from automatic feeding system, computer is used for analysis and distinguishing and obtains a result, on the display of display module 06, show result on the one hand, also result is sent in addition to PLC control system, the silicon wheat material that Chui Liao mechanism 03 completes test is sent to classification blanking mechanism by flexible pipe, classification blanking mechanism 04 is accurately assigned to respectively assigned address by dissimilar silicon wheat material under PLC controls, silicon wheat material enters into each barrel of receiving mechanism after the sorting of classification blanking mechanism, complete a whole set of testing, sorting process, reach same performance material is collected together to object, avoid, because of difference in material properties, final products are caused to quality problem.Wherein feeding mechanism for testing 07 is mainly completed feeding and the material loading of test products by feeding suction nozzle 1, by test probe 6, product is tested as silicon wheat, suction nozzle and probe are fixedly installed on pull bar 8 by arm for taking material 3 and feeler arm 7, motor 18 rotations, by transmission mechanism transmission, drive main eccentric wheel 10 and secondary eccentric wheel 11 to rotate, drive pull bar 8 to move together simultaneously, thereby make feeding suction nozzle 1 and probe test probe 6 do curvilinear motion, by setting the anglec of rotation of motor, accurately control each operating point of suction nozzle and probe, complete suction nozzle feeding and material loading, the actions such as probe test, realize feeding and testing integrated object.
More detailed principle explanation below.
It is that motor 18 carrys out driving mechanism motion that the utility model feeding mechanism for testing is selected 100W servomotor, and this motor volume is little, through calculating nominal torque and rated speed, all can reach the requirement of mechanism.Motor 18 is fixed on main motor board 14, main motor board 14 is screwed on base 17, it is position, slotted hole hole that Kong Weijun on base 17 is designed to elongated hole, to facilitate mechanism's inching of running business into particular one on short transverse and horizontal left and right directions, and design draw-in groove on base 17, when object is to adjust up and down, main motor board 14 can vertical up-or-down movement, avoids mechanism to tilt to cause position deviation.Base bottom is also designed with U-shaped groove, is used in conjunction with fixing pin on worktable panel, rectilinear motion while adjusting about object Shi mechanism does in horizontal direction.Both objects are while making institutional adjustment, to do rectilinear motion in one direction, guarantee the position that energy rapid adjustment needs to mechanism when debugging, if do not design this type of position-limit mechanism when adjusting, through overtesting, find, neither one datum mark during adjustment may also change position, level left and right when adjusting height simultaneously, is difficult to reach adjustment object, and adjust position inaccuracy, mechanism does not reach perfect condition.
The i.e. rotation of main eccentric wheel 10 and secondary eccentric wheel 11 of mechanism driving is when employing toothed belt transmission, it is accurate that toothed belt transmission has gearratio, little to axle active force, compact conformation, oil resistant, wearability is good, ageing resistace is good, the advantages such as stable drive in transmission process, has buffering, cushioning ability, and noise is low.Synchronous pulley one is that driving wheel 12 is installed on motor drive shaft, on driving wheel 12, being designed with keyway on keyway and motor drive shaft closely cooperates, tolerance fit design is controlled in 0.02mm, re-uses set screw, and driving wheel is fixed on motor drive shaft, guarantee that driving wheel is on motor axial direction and in the radial direction all without relative motion in rotation process, the accuracy that guarantees transmission, wherein set screw is a kind of of normal screws, close nipple screw, integral diameter is identical, can sink in screw hole completely.Synchronous pulley two is that driven pulley 13 is fixedly connected with secondary eccentric wheel 11, rotating shaft on secondary eccentric wheel is arranged in the dead eye on main motor board 14 by bearing, in end, be fixed with initial point sensing chip 19, initial point sensing chip 19 is exactly an aluminium material disk, open a gap above, disk extend in optoelectronic switch median slot, wherein the principle of optoelectronic switch is that in its notch, one side is luminous, one side is for receiving light, when sky is opened, for a kind of signal condition, it when having opaque article to block, is another signal condition, when sensing chip 19Sui mechanism rotates together, rotating to gap edge position, be optoelectronic switch between blocking while opening two states critical point with sky, this position is set to motor origin position, main eccentric wheel 10 is arranged on driving wheel, during revolution, main eccentric wheel 10 moves together with secondary eccentric wheel 11.
It is on eccentric shaft that pull bar 8 is fixedly installed in two eccentric little axles, on design pull bar, two bearings pitch of holes will be equal to the centre-to-centre spacing of driving wheel 12 and driven pulley 13, namely the axis of motor drive shaft is to the distance of the axis of secondary eccentric turning cylinder, and pull bar 8 coordinates and need guarantee to run well by installation bearing 15 with the axle on two eccentric wheels.When revolution, pull bar 8 is done parallel motion as shown in Figure 4 under two eccentric wheels drive, parallel all the time while guaranteeing pull bar motion is to guarantee that feeding and test are crucial, because feeding suction nozzle 1 is connected with pull bar by arm for taking material, suction nozzle is all the time perpendicular to pull bar 8, when if pull bar 8 has inclination, suction nozzle bottom is not parallel with vibrating disk front end product upper surface, so just there will be feeding point (to take vibrating disk front end product space as material loading point position, this is the explanation of feeding point position) inaccurate or get the situation of not getting up, same suction nozzle moves to material loading point, and (test platform of take is that between test platform, the product placement location in mechanism for testing is material loading point position, this is the explanation of material loading point position) time also there will be serious deviation when product is put on test platform, not only cause testing inaccurate, and seriously can damage test probe and other mechanisms.
Feeding suction nozzle 1 is fixed on pull bar 8 by arm for taking material 3 and feeler arm 7 respectively with test probe 6, slip copper sheathing 2 and spacer 4 are installed on arm for taking material 3 and are used for correcting suction nozzle, vibrating disk front end product abnormal conditions are considered in this design, product erects or side rises foremost sometimes at vibrating disk, when suction nozzle arrives feeding point like this, can be withstood by product, so when design is designed to the form that can slide up and down as shown in Figure 7 by suction nozzle, wherein feeding suction nozzle 1 is designed to shape as shown in figure 10, jump-ring slot is installed jump ring restriction suction nozzle to upper/lower positions, it is good and vertical that slip copper sheathing 2 guarantees that suction nozzle slides up and down, suction nozzle upper end mill has flat groove, coordinate suction nozzle can not be rotated (because suction nozzle lower end mill has the shape identical with product length and width with spacer, if can affect feeding effect after suction nozzle rotation), mounting spring in the middle of jump ring and spacer, effect is when suction nozzle is during by product or other jack-up, can utilize spring force to automatically revert to origin-location by suction nozzle, unaffected while guaranteeing next feeding.Small-sized gas-tpe fitting 5 is equipped with in suction nozzle upper end, small-sized gas-tpe fitting 5 is a kind of of SMC pneumatic element, and there is thread one end, one end trachea, model is M-3AU-4, by tracheae, be connected with board vacuum pump, utilize absorption principle to carry out feeding, because absorption meeting enters into vavuum pump by some dust and other impurities by tracheae, foreign matter too much can affect vacuum effectiveness, also can cause vavuum pump to damage, therefore access vacuum filter 22 by vacuum filtration in gas circuit, guarantee the long-term normal work of vavuum pump.Test is determined according to the quantity of the metal leg designing on pcb board on product, and this example product silicon wheat 0402 is four leg structures, so adopt four probe tests, probe carries 1 meter of long lead, is directly connected with tester.
The limit spacing that designs eccentric mechanism in the utility model is that 40mm is as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the eccentric extreme position of eccentric mechanism is that limit spacing is the eccentric size sum of main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel, because main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel have same size, therefore limit spacing is the distance twice of one of them eccentric eccentric size, so will guarantee while installing that the spacing at suction nozzle center and probe groups center is also same distance, guarantee material loading point and test point are at same position like this, it is the most important place of feeding mechanism for testing, guarantee that this associated size guarantee is in feeding, probe is just at material loading point test material.
It is motor initial point with material loading point centre position that feeding mechanism for testing is set feeding point, motor is only got back to a fixing position after each energising, PCL could set and allow motor how work according to formula, just can know whether the position of motor operations is pre-set.Initial point sensing chip 19 is fixed on the end of the rotating shaft of secondary eccentric wheel 11, optoelectronic switch 20 is fixed on main motor board 14 appropriate locations, after motor energising, start to rotate freely, by synchronous belt mechanism, drive initial point sensing chip 19 to move together, on initial point sensing chip 19, have breach, when optoelectronic switch detects gap position moment, the default now position of motor is initial point, at this moment, it is feeding point that formula setting motor rotates how many angles, and how many angles of opposite spin are material loading point.Certainly, the motor anglec of rotation is to determine according to mechanism position, motor 18 number that rotates to an angle, the just corresponding locus of feeding suction nozzle, the governor motor anglec of rotation, makes feeding suction nozzle just meet mechanism's requirement at feeding point and material loading point, because of selected motor anglec of rotation precision high, so can accurate adjustment feeding suction nozzle and the position of test probe, guarantee the stable of whole mechanism.
The process that material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing integral structure carry out product test below: after start work, first the motor of feeding mechanism for testing gets back to the work origin of setting, when vibrating disk front end optical fiber has detected product, motor 18 is carried out programming, rotate to an angle and make feeding suction nozzle just arrive feeding point position, wherein feeding suction nozzle movement locus is to take the semi arch track that eccentric eccentric distance is radius as 20mm, its center of circle is on the line at two eccentric wheel centers, the position in the center of circle: the distance from feeding suction nozzle center is that eccentric eccentric distance is as 20mm, test probe movement locus is consistent because the relative position of test probe and feeding suction nozzle is constant, therefore movement locus is consistent, test probe movement locus is to take the semi arch track that eccentric eccentric distance is radius as 20mm equally, its center of circle on the line at two eccentric wheel centers, the position in the center of circle: the distance from test probe group switching centre is that eccentric eccentric distance is as 20mm.Wherein the line at two eccentric wheel centers refers to the line of the subpoint in the same reference planes of two eccentric wheel centers on pull bar, and feeding suction nozzle center and test probe group switching centre refer to the subpoint in aforementioned same reference planes equally.Feeding suction nozzle and test probe are all set to circular motion in the present embodiment.Suction nozzle hole vacuum is adsorbed on track front end product on suction nozzle, motor 18 stops after certain hour at feeding point, here the said time calculates with millisecond, motor movement velocity is fast, improve the efficiency of whole board, stopping the regular hour is in order to improve the stability of feeding, motor 18 motion in the other direction, through initial point, continue rotation, driving suction nozzle to move to material loading point is the position that test platform is set, in gas circuit, be in series with magnetic valve, can control opening and closing of vacuum in tracheae, when material loading point, in order to guarantee that product leaves and is steadily placed on test platform from suction nozzle fast, by be in series with magnetic valve in gas circuit, and introducing atmospheric pressure is normal pressure, magnetic valve can be controlled vacuum and atmospheric switching in tracheae, when suction nozzle is when material loading is put, magnetic valve is according to instruction works, now, in suction nozzle hole, by pull of vacuum, be transformed into atmospheric pressure thrust, the product suction nozzle that speeds away is fallen on test platform, wherein air pressure size regulates by control valve, and the working time of the various states of magnetic valve also can be set, can fine control suction nozzle to the absorption of product with separated, when on test platform, optical fiber has detected product, feeding suction nozzle moves to feeding point, simultaneously, test probe moves to material loading point, when feeding suction nozzle arrives material loading point, test probe just touches product, start test products.Feeding mechanism for testing 07 can move back and forth feeding suction nozzle 1 and test probe 6 total time to shorten half, greatly improve the test period of integral product, and feeding there will not be any locus to conflict with test, stable operation.After test completes, test machine sends instruction, PLC sends preset instructions to motor after receiving instruction, now, feeding suction nozzle is put product absorption by feeding, starts to move to material loading point, test probe also leaves test products, when probe leaves product certain distance, the blowing nozzle of the classification blanking mechanism on test platform will test the product test platform that blows off, and make it to enter into the blanking mechanism of classifying below.By suction nozzle, move to the action of material loading point, blowing, test, repetitive operation, completes test again and again.
Claims (8)
1. the feeding mechanism for testing of a full-automatic silicon wheat separator, comprise material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing, it is characterized in that: described material fetching mechanism and the set of receiver mechanism for testing form the feeding mechanism for testing of described full-automatic silicon wheat separator in one, described feeding mechanism for testing comprises feeding suction nozzle, test probe, motor, main motor board, base, pull bar, main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel, arm for taking material and feeler arm, feeding suction nozzle is fixed on pull bar by arm for taking material, feeding suction nozzle is all the time perpendicular to pull bar, on described main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel, be equipped with eccentric shaft, test probe is fixed on pull bar by feeler arm, motor is fixed on main motor board, main motor board is arranged on base, gas-tpe fitting is equipped with in the upper end of feeding suction nozzle, pull bar is fixedly installed on main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft, main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel are driven and are rotated by motor, pull bar is done all the time parallel motion under main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric drive, feeding suction nozzle and test probe are done curvilinear motion, wherein the anglec of rotation of motor is controlled the operating point of feeding suction nozzle and test probe, the feeding of feeding suction nozzle was all synchronizeed with test probe with the time of material loading.
2. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main eccentric wheel is arranged on driving wheel, output shaft and the driving wheel of motor are coupling, driving wheel is on motor axial direction and in the radial direction all without relative motion, secondary eccentric wheel is arranged on driven pulley, and driven pulley is arranged on main motor board by driven shaft and bearing.
3. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel drive underdrive to drive main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric wheel to rotate by Timing Belt and main synchronous pulley, secondary synchronous pulley at motor, and wherein driven pulley is arranged on main motor board by driven shaft and bearing.
4. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: initial point sensing chip is installed on the driven shaft of described installation driven pulley, sensing chip is a disk and opens a gap in the above, on main motor board, be fixed with optoelectronic switch, in the middle of optoelectronic switch, be provided with notch, sensing chip extend in the median slot of optoelectronic switch, sensing chip rotates to gap edge position, when optoelectronic switch detects gap position moment, position is now motor origin position.
5. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the eccentric eccentric size of described master and secondary eccentric eccentric consistent size, two eccentric eccentric sizes are 20mm-25mm, described pull bar is provided with the dead eye that main eccentric eccentric shaft and secondary eccentric eccentric shaft are installed, bearing is installed in two bearings hole, wherein the center distance in pull bar two bearings hole equates with the center of rotation distance of main eccentric wheel, secondary eccentric wheel two-wheeled
The radical of described test probe is definite by the pin number of silicon wheat product, and the OC numerical value of suction nozzle center and probe groups equals the numerical value of main eccentric wheel and secondary eccentric limit spacing.
6. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described test probe carries wire and is directly connected with tester, slip copper sheathing and spacer are installed on described arm for taking material and are used for correcting feeding suction nozzle, feeding suction nozzle upper end is provided with flat groove, feeding suction nozzle lower end is corresponding with shape of product, the middle part of feeding suction nozzle is provided with jump-ring slot, jump ring is installed in jump-ring slot, spacer is provided with draw-in groove, spacer is connected with a support arm, support arm is connected with spacer base, spacer, support arm and spacer base form by the bending of sheet metal one, spacer base is fixed on arm for taking material, arm for taking material is provided with mount pad, the other end is provided with copper sheathing hole, slip copper sheathing is fixed in copper sheathing hole, feeding suction nozzle lower end is through slip copper sheathing, the flat groove of feeding suction nozzle upper end coordinates in the draw-in groove that is arranged on spacer and feeding suction nozzle can not be rotated, between arm for taking material and spacer, spring is installed, the upper end of feeding suction nozzle is by gas-tpe fitting trachea, tracheae is connected with a vavuum pump, in gas circuit, have access to vacuum filter.
7. the feeding mechanism for testing of full-automatic silicon wheat separator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the position, slotted hole hole that described base is provided with the position, slotted hole hole adjusted in short transverse for feeding mechanism for testing and adjusts upward at the right and left of level, on base, be also provided with for adjusting main motor board mobile to avoid feeding mechanism for testing to tilt to cause the draw-in groove of position deviation vertically, bottom at base is provided with groove, by pin and work top, fixes.
8. a full-automatic silicon wheat separator, comprise the frame that is provided with work top, automatic feeding system, Chui Liao mechanism, classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism, computer and display module and PLC control system, automatic feeding system is arranged on work top, classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism is located under work top, display module and PLC control system are arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described full-automatic silicon wheat separator also comprises that aforementioned material fetching mechanism and receiver mechanism for testing are the feeding mechanism for testing of gathering in one, Chui Liao mechanism is located between feeding mechanism for testing and classification blanking mechanism, receiving mechanism is provided with barrel, wherein automatic feeding system is for the conveying of silicon wheat material, feeding mechanism for testing takes out silicon wheat material and tests from automatic feeding system, computer is used for analysis and distinguishing and obtains a result, on display, show on the one hand result, also result is sent in addition to PLC control system, the silicon wheat material that Chui Liao mechanism completes test is sent to classification blanking mechanism by flexible pipe, classification blanking mechanism is accurately assigned to respectively assigned address by dissimilar silicon wheat material under PLC controls, silicon wheat material enters into each barrel of receiving mechanism after the sorting of classification blanking mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046835.6U CN203778356U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Material taking and testing mechanism and fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046835.6U CN203778356U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Material taking and testing mechanism and fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203778356U true CN203778356U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420046835.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203778356U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Material taking and testing mechanism and fully-automatic silicon microphone sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203778356U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103801519A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-21 | 上海台工半导体科技有限公司 | Reclaiming and testing integrating structure method and mechanism and silicon microphone sorting machine |
| CN108859074A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 东莞市逸昌自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic folding brake |
-
2014
- 2014-01-25 CN CN201420046835.6U patent/CN203778356U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103801519A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-21 | 上海台工半导体科技有限公司 | Reclaiming and testing integrating structure method and mechanism and silicon microphone sorting machine |
| CN103801519B (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2017-05-03 | 上海台工半导体科技有限公司 | Reclaiming and testing integrating structure method and mechanism and silicon microphone sorting machine |
| CN108859074A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 东莞市逸昌自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic folding brake |
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Granted publication date: 20140820 Effective date of abandoning: 20170503 |