A kind of QSFP optical module
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical communication network module, relates in particular to a kind of four-way miniaturization hot plug QSFP optical module.
Background technology
QSFP(Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable), i.e. four-way SFP interface (QSFP), QSFP is born for the demand that meets market and can plug solution to more highdensity high speed.QSFP can be used as a kind of optical fiber solution, and speed and density are all better than 4 channel C X4 interfaces.Owing to can support the data transmission of four passages with the speed of every path 10 Gbps under the identical port volume of XFP, QSFP also may drop into 100GE application after channel rate increases to 25Gb/s, so the density of QSFP can reach 4 times of XFP product, 3 times of SFP+ product.Prior art is to realize 4 passage transmitting and 4 passage receiving optical signals by the mode of PD, LD array and lens arra.In this kind of technical scheme, the LD array of 4 different wavelength, its yield rate is low, causes manufacturing cost high, and each passage coupled optical power output valve differs larger.And the PD array received of 4 different wave lengths, the interchannel processing of crosstalking is more difficult.
Utility model content
For overcoming above shortcoming, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, the QSFP optical module of dependable performance.
For reaching above goal of the invention, the utility model provides a kind of QSFP optical module, comprising: first, second 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device; Respectively carry first, second, third, fourth light emission component of a transmitting tail optical fiber, launch respectively four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4, the four-input terminal mouth optically-coupled of its transmitting tail optical fiber and described the one 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device, four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4 are outwards exported by the single fiber of its output port after described the one 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device closes ripple; Respectively carry first, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module of a reception tail optical fiber, it receives four output port optically-coupled of tail optical fiber and described the 21 × 4 type PLC optical branching device, and receives respectively four-way light signal λ 1, the λ 2, λ 3, the λ 4 that export by after described the 21 × 4 type PLC optical branching device partial wave.
The transmitting tail optical fiber of described first, second, third, fourth light emission component and the optical axis near normal of laser diode.
The reception tail optical fiber of described first, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module and the optical axis near normal of reception diode.
Described first, second, third, fourth light emission component is thrown into the front end of module, and described first, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module is thrown into the rear end of module.
Described first, second 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device is placed in the front end of module side by side.
Described first, second 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device is placed in module two side.
The rigid circuit board PCB of described QSFP optical module comprises forward and backward two parts, centre is electrically connected by a flexible PCB, PCB forward part is electrically connected with described four light emission components and four optical fiber receive modules, and PCB rear portion is divided into golden finger end, is electrically connected with external host.
The QSFP optical module of said structure, in module, only adopt technology maturity high, independently be with tail optical fiber light emission component and optical fiber receive module for simple in structure four, for launching respectively, receive four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4, and two 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching devices, Jiang Si road light signal partial wave, close ripple, the first assembly of whole optical module is few, simple in structure, cost is low, stable performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the light path principle figure of the utility model QSFP optical module;
The transmitting of light shown in Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1, reception optical assembly cross-sectional view;
Optical assembly perspective view shown in Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2;
Fig. 4 represents the utility model QSFP optical module one embodiment encapsulating structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Describe the utility model most preferred embodiment in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of QSFP optical module as shown in Figure 1, comprising: first, second 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10a, 10b; Respectively carry first, second, third, fourth light emission component 20a, 20b, 20c, the 20d of a transmitting tail optical fiber, launch respectively four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4, the four-input terminal mouth optically-coupled of its transmitting tail optical fiber and the one 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10a, four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4 are outwards exported by the single fiber of its output port after the one 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10a closes ripple; Respectively carry first, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module 30a, 30b, 30c, the 30d of a reception tail optical fiber, it receives the four output port optically-coupled of tail optical fiber and the 21 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10 b, and receives respectively four-way light signal λ 1, λ 2, λ 3, λ 4 by the single fiber input of the 21 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10 b.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, no matter be transmitting or reception optical assembly, the equal near normal of optical axis of its tail optical fiber optical axis and laser diode or reception diode, in this case light emission component is that example illustrates its structure.This light emission component 20 comprises: a laser diode 21, one catoptron 22 and a tail optical fiber 23, the transmitting optical axis of laser diode 21 and the optical axis near normal of tail optical fiber 23, the light signal that laser diode 21 is launched is incident to the smooth end face of tail optical fiber 23 and outwards transmits after catoptron 22 reflections, adopt the optical assembly of this structure, can shorten the length of light emission component or optical fiber receive module, what the usual light emission component using or optical fiber receive module adopted is tail optical fiber and TO-CAN coaxial packaging, cause modular construction size large, specify according to QSFP agreement, in module, cannot encapsulate eight coaxial opticals simultaneously.
The encapsulating structure of QSFP optical module as shown in Figure 4, first, second 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10a, 10b are placed in the front end of module side by side, also can be placed in module two side, first, second, third, fourth light emission component 20a, 20b, 20c, the 20d of the array input optical fibre link block front end discharge of the one 1 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10a; First, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module 30a, 30b, 30c, the 30d of the array output optical fibre link block rear end discharge of the 21 × 4 type PLC optical branching device 10b; The rigid circuit board PCB40 of QSFP optical module comprises forward and backward two parts 40a, 40b, centre is electrically connected by a flexible PCB 50, PCB forward part 40a is electrically connected with four light emission components and four optical fiber receive modules, and PCB rear section 40b is golden finger end, is electrically connected with external host.Four light emission components can adopt flexible PCB (not shown) to be connected with PCB forward part 40a, and the pin of first, second, third, fourth optical fiber receive module 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d is directly welded on PCB forward part 40a.