CN203761847U - Combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment - Google Patents
Combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203761847U CN203761847U CN201420014164.5U CN201420014164U CN203761847U CN 203761847 U CN203761847 U CN 203761847U CN 201420014164 U CN201420014164 U CN 201420014164U CN 203761847 U CN203761847 U CN 203761847U
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- stalk
- root stubble
- fertilizer transformed
- field
- drum
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment. The combined operation machine comprises a header, a conveying trough, a main threshing drum, an auxiliary cleaning and diversion drum, a ditching device, a grass guidance trough, a walking system, a straw fertilizer biological bacterium powder box, a spray volume control valve, a motor, a bacterium powder tube, a fan, an auxiliary air duct and a powder spraying port, wherein the inlet of the main threshing drum is connected with the conveying trough, and the outlet of the main threshing drum is connected with the inlet of the auxiliary cleaning and diversion drum; the auxiliary cleaning and diversion drum is positioned at the back of the main threshing drum, and the length of the auxiliary cleaning and diversion drum is half of the length of the main threshing drum.The cleaning effect is improved, threshed straws can be guided to a grass collection ditch in the middle of the tail part from the side of the machine so as to be favorable for collection in the ditch and returning to field and facilitate subsequent no-tillage and direct seeding; the straw and stubble fertilizer treatment device can uniformly cast biological bacterium powder into straws returning to the field and stubbles reserved in the field, the decomposition of the straws is accelerated by using the biological bacterium powder, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer conversion rate is improved. The combined operation machine has the advantages of multiple functions, practicality, efficiency, cost reduction and efficiency improvement and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to that a kind of rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are also processed combine in field, and especially a kind of easy, concentrated fertilizerization combined machines that also process in field such as rice and wheat crops results and straw stubble that collect, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Traditional stalk turns over to bury or revolve and buries also field, easily make soil pore space increase and cause ventilation, loss of moisture quickening, thereby impact is emerged; Meanwhile, also not only more difficult decomposition in a short time by crop utilization of field stalk, in its later stage decay process, is giving off CO
2, CH
4, N
2o, H
2when the toxic and harmfuls such as S, also can and strive nitrogen phenomenon as deposits yields because of consumption nitrogen element, and then even affect plant growth a little less than causing Miao Huangmiao.
Existing " rice wheat combining trench-digging grass sprays all-in-one multifunctional machine " (granted patent number: ZL2009100256799) and " quick composting straw cutting apparatus " (agricultural mechanical journal the 41st volume the 4th phase 47-51 page in 2010) etc., impel the also function of the quick decomposition of field stalk though all have, exist and help that rotten microbial inoculum thinned water amount is large, transport difficulty and easily stop up shower nozzle and help the problems such as rotten stalk fertilizer efficiency shakiness." rice wheat combining trench-digging grass sprays all-in-one multifunctional machine " also exists only can impel the also quick decomposition of stalk in field (can not promote the quick decomposition of root stubble) and the problem such as threshing operations entrainment loss rate is higher of dead furrow that import; " quick composting straw cutting apparatus " is the same with other types straw-returning machinery, need be after crop harvesting under just operation, have that operation is many, the time is grown, high in cost of production problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: the common issue existing for existing all kinds of straw-returning facility, and the peculiar problem of " rice wheat combining trench-digging grass sprays all-in-one multifunctional machine " and " quick composting straw cutting apparatus " existence, taking " rice wheat combining trench-digging grass sprays all-in-one multifunctional machine " as basis, by improving its sheller unit, and integrated new stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus, provide that a kind of rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also process combine in field.
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are processed combine, formed by combining device, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus, wherein: combining device by the ceding of Taiwan, delivery chute, threshing master rotor, clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder, ditching device, lead careless groove, running gear forms, threshing master rotor entrance is connected with delivery chute, outlet with clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder entrance and be connected, clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder and be positioned at threshing master rotor rear portion, length is its half.Described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are made up of stalk Fertilizer Transformed biological bacteria powder case, fuel injection quantity control valve, motor, bacterium tube cell, blower fan, auxiliary airduct, the mouth that dusts.Described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are installed on combining device threshing master rotor rear portion by bolt, clean, water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder left side, and its biological bacteria powder case is embedded on auxiliary cylinder power transmission shaft, and the bottom part that is spaced connects by tube connector.Described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are driven by diesel engine that combine harvester is joined or the gasoline engine of separately joining or direct current generator.If driven by direct current generator, required power supply is by being provided by the starting battery of the supporting engine of combining parts, or the alternating current that facility generator is produced converts direct current to by rectifier and provides.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of rice wheat harvesting and stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also field are processed combine, carrying out in rice and wheat crops results process, master rotor completes threshing, auxiliary cylinder to threshing ensuing crop further clean, water conservancy diversion, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also field treating apparatus are evenly sprinkled into biological bacteria (pulvis) and go back field stalk and stay field root stubble, when utilizing biological bacteria powder to accelerate straw decomposition, improve its organic manure conversion ratio, there is the advantages such as one-machine-multi-function, practicality and high efficiency, cost-saving synergistic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are also processed combine structural representation in field.
Fig. 2 is that stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are processed with biological bacteria powder box structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the utility model embodiment without limitation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are also processed combine in field, formed by combining device, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus, wherein: combining device by the ceding of Taiwan 1, delivery chute 2, threshing master rotor 3, clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder 4, ditching device 5, lead careless groove 6, running gear 7 forms, threshing master rotor entrance is connected with delivery chute, outlet with clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder entrance and be connected, be mainly used in threshing; Clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder and be positioned at threshing master rotor rear portion, length is its half, being mainly used in millet straw separates, and in the middle of stalk after threshing is guided to afterbody by facility side, careless groove place is led in the careless ditch of collection top, by leading careless groove, stalk after threshing is concentrated on to also field of decomposition in ditch again, to facilitate the operations such as follow-up no-tillage and direct-seeding, and be beneficial to plant growth; Stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are made up of bacterium powder case 8, fuel injection quantity control valve 9, motor 10, bacterium tube cell 11, auxiliary airduct 12, the mouth 13 that dusts, accumulator 14, biological bacteria powder can be sprayed equably after root stubble after results and threshing in stalk, to impel its quick decomposition can effectively be converted into organic manure, exempt that liquid microbial inoculum water consumption is large, transport inconvenience, easily stop up the defects such as shower nozzle; Described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are installed on combining device threshing master rotor rear portion by bolt, clean, water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder left side, its biological bacteria powder case is embedded on auxiliary cylinder power transmission shaft, bottom is spaced and partly connects by tube connector, makes full use of facility afterbody superjacent air space;
Described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are driven by diesel engine that combine harvester is joined or the gasoline engine of separately joining or direct current generator.Employing direct current generator drives, required power supply is by being provided by the starting battery of the supporting engine of combining parts, or the alternating current that facility generator is produced converts direct current to by rectifier and provide, the cost-effective while, can simplify drive system structure, reduce fault rate.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, all take to be equal to replace or technical scheme that equivalent transformation obtains, all drop in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also process combine in field, formed by combining device, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus, wherein: combining device by the ceding of Taiwan, delivery chute, threshing master rotor, clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder, ditching device, lead careless groove, running gear forms, threshing master rotor entrance is connected with delivery chute, outlet with clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder entrance and be connected, clean water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder and be positioned at threshing master rotor rear portion, length is its half.
2. a kind of rice wheat harvest according to claim 1 obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also process combine in field, it is characterized in that: described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus by stalk Fertilizer Transformed biological bacteria powder case, fuel injection quantity control valve, motor, bacterium tube cell, blower fan, auxiliary airduct, dusting mouthful forms.
3. a kind of rice wheat harvest according to claim 1 and 2 obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also process combine in field, it is characterized in that: described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are installed on combining device threshing master rotor rear portion by bolt, clean, water conservancy diversion auxiliary cylinder left side, its biological bacteria powder case is embedded on auxiliary cylinder power transmission shaft, and bottom is spaced and partly connects by tube connector.
4. a kind of rice wheat harvest according to claim 1 and 2 obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed also process combine in field, it is characterized in that: described stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed treating apparatus are driven by diesel engine that combine harvester is joined or the gasoline engine of separately joining or direct current generator.Employing direct current generator drives, and required power supply is provided by the starting battery of the supporting engine of combining parts, or the alternating current that facility generator is produced converts direct current to by rectifier and provides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014164.5U CN203761847U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014164.5U CN203761847U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203761847U true CN203761847U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51279115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014164.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203761847U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Combined operation machine for rice and wheat harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizer returning-to-filed treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203761847U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703922A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-09 | 南京农业大学 | Processing combined machine for grain harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizing and field-returning |
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 CN CN201420014164.5U patent/CN203761847U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703922A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-09 | 南京农业大学 | Processing combined machine for grain harvesting and straw and stubble fertilizing and field-returning |
| CN103703922B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of rice wheat harvest obtains, stalk and root stubble Fertilizer Transformed are also processed combine in field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20170110 |