CN203741500U - Three-core yarn spinning machine - Google Patents
Three-core yarn spinning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203741500U CN203741500U CN201320877866.1U CN201320877866U CN203741500U CN 203741500 U CN203741500 U CN 203741500U CN 201320877866 U CN201320877866 U CN 201320877866U CN 203741500 U CN203741500 U CN 203741500U
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- yarn
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- roller
- silk
- bobbin
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001325280 Tricardia watsonii Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a spinning device for cotton yarn, chemical mono-fiber yarn and blended yarn, in particular to a three-core yarn spinning machine. The three-core yarn spinning machine comprises a rough yarn holder, a yarn guiding rod, a leather roller, a yarn guiding hook, a bobbin, a ring plate and a steel wire ring from top to bottom, wherein the bobbin is located in the ring plate, a first filament device is arranged above the rough yarn holder, a second filament device is arranged below the rough yarn holder, the first filament device is located above the second filament device, the first filament device is composed of the yarn guiding rod, a first filament feeding roller, the leather roller and a filament guiding wheel, the second filament device is composed of a plurality of second filament feeding rollers which rotate at a constant speed, and the filament guiding wheel is arranged on the leather roller. By the adoption of the three-core yarn spinning machine, three-core yarn which is high in elasticity and better in rebound resilience can be spun, and the appearance of fabric made of the three-core yarn is attractive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cotton and chemical fibre purely spins, the spinning process of blended yarn, is specifically related to a kind of three heart yarn fine spining machines.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, original effect that garment material has been broken through is already warming, cover lid.People more pay attention to advocating development in pluralism comfortable, healthy and that oneself embodies to dress; The polynary blending of natural fabric and chemical fibre, interweave, cored, the method such as coated be extensively employed, spandex core-spun yarn stockinette tensile elasticity and recovery characteristic, the conformality of exploitation are better in advance, are comfortable and easy to wearly approved by market.But in high elasticity situation, resilience is often not enough, and repeatedly after dress, clothes is easily out of shape.So a kind of elasticity of the current market demand is high, resilience is better, the rakish super bullet class fabric of fabric, is therefore necessary to develop a kind of staple fibre yarn and makes it have better elasticity and restoring force, and adapt to again various dyeings, and this case produces thus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three heart yarn fine spining machines, adopts this fine spining machine can spin that elasticity is high, resilience is better, rakish three heart yarns of fabric.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
Three heart yarn fine spining machines, from top to bottom be respectively rove supporter, lever jack, roller, twizzle and bobbin, ring rail and steel traveler, bobbin is positioned at rings, above described rove supporter, be provided with filament plant one, rove supporter below arranges filament plant two, filament plant one is positioned at filament plant two tops, lever jack, hello a silk roller one, roller and godet roller form filament plant one, filament plant two is made up of the some at the uniform velocity rotating silk rollers two of feeding, and is provided with godet roller on roller.
Further, as preferably:
Described feeding silk roller one and feed silk roller two is driving roller.
The described silk roller two of feeding has two, is symmetricly set in the both sides of long filament silk cylinder.
While adopting said apparatus to carry out the spinning of three heart yarns, raw material choose elastic filament, non-resilient long filament and short fiber, the non-resilient silk of part is delivered to roller place through lever jack and the silk roller one of feeding that is positioned at lever jack below, the fiber importing is formed drafted fibre by roller and the speed ratio of feeding between silk roller one, the non-resilient silk of elastic yarn and residue forms network yarn through filament plant two, short fiber on rove supporter arrives the twizzle at roller place through lever jack, and with godet roller place merge drafted fibre together with network yarn by twizzle, steel traveler is sent into a formation cylinder yarn on bobbin, the ring spun yarn that cylinder yarn channels and collaterals cylinder forms is parcel puncture elastic yarn and non-resilient silk structure in short fiber.Wherein, elastic yarn, non-resilient silk and short fiber process opening picking → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → drafting → rove → spun yarn → winder,
The control of each operation relative humiture is as follows:
In spinning process, the drafting multiple of drafted fibre is 1.05--6 times, and network yarn and drafted fibre, under tension force 0.9-1.1cN, ingot speed 9000-18000r/min effect, import and wrap up puncture in short fiber at the twizzle place of roller.
In winding procedure, winder speed of a motor vehicle 800-2000m/min, twists yarn by air splicing mode.
Remain all same common ring spun yarns of each road flow process configuration, fiber after shredding is made combed sliver through carding machine combing, combed sliver forms ripe through drafting, ripe on Speed frames draw twisting make rove, rove is made spun yarn through fine spining machine draw twisting, spun yarn channels and collaterals cylinder forms three heart yarns, and on fine spining machine, elastic yarn, non-resilient silk puncture in staple fibre yarn by parcel after different process.Because long fine tension force and the Position Control of Zhang Si in yarn is all the difficult point in spinning technique all the time, the utility model is controlled the tension force control to long fine (elastic yarn and non-resilient silk) by the at the uniform velocity rotating transmission roller of roller and energy control rate; Meanwhile, by installing godet roller additional at roller place, control long fine importing position, guarantee that long fine position meets technological requirement.Under above-mentioned spinning processing condition, the yarn of gained is cladded yarn, elastic yarn and non-resilient silk are inhomogeneous with mixing of short fiber, thereby three heart yarns of gained had both had the flexibility of elastic yarn, have again brute force and the resilience of non-resilient silk concurrently, the fabric that adopts this three heart yarn to be made into, overcome the defect of conventional high-elastic yarn resilience deficiency, possessed that elasticity is high, resilience and conformality good, the rakish super bullet class fabric of fabric, wears more next to the skin, comfortable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model three heart yarn fine spining machines;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Number in the figure: 1. rove supporter; 2. lever jack; 3. roller; 31. twizzles; 4. bobbin; 5. ring rail; 51. steel travelers; 6. long filament one; 7. long filament two; 8. transmission roller; 9. godet roller; 10. front roller; 11. feed silk roller one; 12. feed silk roller two; 13. reel cages.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:16sCD (40D nylon/34F+40D)+70D yarn
In the spinning process of the present embodiment three heart yarns, raw material is elastic yarn (long filament), non-resilient silk (long filament) and short fiber, elastic yarn: non-resilient silk: short fiber (addition)=2:1:7, elastic yarn is selected spandex, wherein spandex comprises two parts, and half fiber number is 40D, and second half fiber number is 70D; Non-resilient silk is Tynex, and fiber number is 40D; Short fiber is cotton fiber, and fiber number is 1.6D, and the concrete technology of its spinning is as follows:
(1) opening and cleaning step:
Opening and cleaning step is followed successively by griping cotton machine → pre-scutcher → multi-mixer → meticulous scutcher → condenser, raw material uses dirt rod to carry out soft shredding, remove impurity particle, debris and dust, utilize many storehouses to make the raw material simultaneously feeding in different time output, reach the mixed effect of different fibers, utilize condenser that fiber is sent into chute feeding carding machine.
(2) carding step:
Utilizing comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning to move by dial, is filament state little flock combing, further removes impurity and not spinnable staple fibre, makes that fiber is parallel to be stretched, and finally makes sliver dish and enters in bar cylinder to form card sliver, quantitatively at 3-12 gram/meter.
(3) mixing in doubling step:
By 6-8 one thread 2 times are above and close, drawing-off, the extended parallelization of fiber is improved, between fiber, mixed fully, make ripe, quantitatively at 3-7g/m, the drafting speed of a motor vehicle is at 400-800g/m.
(4) Roving Frames:
By times drawing-off of the 4-20 between roller, out ripe of drafting made and be applicable on flyer bobbin, forming rove for the thin tampon roll of the certain twist of having of fine spining machine, quantitatively at 4-12g/10m, twist factor is at 75-125.
(5) spinning process:
Spinning process carries out on three heart yarn spinning machines of the present utility model, this three heart yarns spinning machine is from top to bottom respectively rove supporter 1, lever jack 2, roller 3, twizzle 31 and bobbin 4, bobbin 4 one sides are provided with ring rail 5, on ring rail 5, be fixed with steel traveler 51, bobbin 4 is positioned at steel traveler 51, on roller 3, be provided with godet roller 9, rove supporter 1 top is provided with filament plant one, rove supporter 1 below arranges filament plant two, filament plant one is positioned at filament plant two tops, lever jack 2, the at the uniform velocity rotating silk roller 1 of feeding, roller 3 and godet roller 9 form filament plant one, filament plant two is formed with godet roller 9 by the some at the uniform velocity rotating silk rollers 2 11 of feeding.The spandex (long filament) of 40D forms network yarn with the Tynex of 40D through filament plant two, the drawing-off under 1.05-6 drafting multiple doubly of the spandex of 70D is formed to drafted fibre simultaneously, drafted fibre and network yarn be guiding guide wires therein wheel 9 under the tension force of 0.9 – 1.1cN, short fiber spindle is housed on rove supporter 1, short fiber is delivered to traveller 31 places through conducting wire pole 2 and roller 3, and merge together with network yarn with drafted fibre at traveller 31 places, and through steel traveler 51 on bobbin 4, under the ingot speed of 13000r/min, form cop, the cop sex pilus of being hit by a bullet, non-resilient silk puncture is wrapped in short fiber (cotton fiber).
(5) winding procedure: yarn is wound into a yarn by cop method with air splicing on automatic winder, and in winder process, the speed of a motor vehicle is 1300m/mim.
Adopting the cylinder yarn that above-mentioned technique forms is that three heart yarns are 16sCD (40D nylon/34F+40D)+70D yarn, uses using this three heart yarn as weft yarn, and grey cloth fabric is organized 76x48, and warp thread adopts 12s cotton.
After weaving cotton cloth by drawing through, sizing, gaiting, weave, float through cold, dyeing, adds after the dyeing and finishing process such as soft drawn width and shrink, and finished product fabric is tested, and test result is as follows,
Fabric weight: 9.9 oz/sq.yd
Powerful: 153 x 55 lb
Tearing brute force: 12.3 x 7.6 lb
Suture slippage: 40 x 73 lb
Washing shrinkage :-2% x-6%
Elasticity: 44.4%
Resilience: 88.3%
Finished product fabric is soft, and color is even, meet current market demands, and the every physical index of fabric all reaches the requirement (>85%) of high-elastic (>35%) and high resilience.
Embodiment 2:16S terylene (50D terylene+40D)+70D yarn
In the present embodiment, raw material is elastic yarn (long filament), non-resilient silk (long filament) and short fiber, elastic yarn: non-resilient silk: short fiber (addition)=1:1:7, elastic yarn is selected spandex, wherein spandex comprises two parts, and half fiber number is 40D, and second half fiber number is 70D; Non-resilient silk is terylene, and fiber number is 50D; Short fiber is terylene, and fiber number is 1.5D, and in spinning process, the ingot speed of fine spining machine is 13000r/min, and the speed of a motor vehicle of bobbin winder is 1000r/min, and all the other technological designs are identical with embodiment 1.
Adopting the cylinder yarn that above-mentioned technique forms is that three heart yarns are 16S terylene (50D terylene+40D)+70D yarn, uses using this three heart yarn as weft yarn, and grey cloth fabric is organized 76x48, and warp thread adopts 16s terylene.
After weaving cotton cloth by drawing through, sizing, gaiting, weave, float through cold, dyeing, adds after the dyeing and finishing process such as soft drawn width and shrink, and finished product fabric is tested, and test result is as follows,
Fabric weight: 42 oz/sq.yd
Powerful: 160 x 65 lb
Tearing brute force: 13.5 x 8.1 lb
Suture slippage: 28 x 71 lb
Washing shrinkage :-2% x-4%
Elasticity: 44.4%
Resilience: 75.6%
Finished product fabric is soft, and color is even, meet current market demands, and the every physical index of fabric all reaches the requirement (>85%) of high-elastic (>35%) and high resilience.
Cotton sticky (40D nylon+40D)+7D yarn of embodiment 3:16S
In the present embodiment, raw material is elastic yarn (long filament), non-resilient silk (long filament) and short fiber, elastic yarn: non-resilient silk: short fiber (addition)=2:1:7, elastic yarn is selected spandex, wherein spandex comprises two parts, and half fiber number is 40D, and second half fiber number is 70D; Non-resilient silk is terylene, and fiber number is 40D; Short fiber is viscose blended fiber, and fiber number is 1.5D, and in spinning process, the ingot speed of fine spining machine is 13000r/min, and the speed of a motor vehicle of bobbin winder is 1200r/min, and all the other technological designs are identical with embodiment 1.
The cylinder yarn that adopts above-mentioned technique formation is that three heart yarns are cotton sticky (40D nylon+40D)+7D yarn of 16S, uses using this three heart yarn as weft yarn, and grey cloth fabric is organized 155x55, and warp thread adopts 40s cotton.
After weaving cotton cloth by drawing through, sizing, gaiting, weave, float through cold, dyeing, adds after the dyeing and finishing process such as soft drawn width and shrink, and finished product fabric is tested, and test result is as follows,
Fabric weight: 261 g/sq.m
Broadwise brute force: 38.5 kg
Broadwise tearing brute force: > 1633 G
Suture slippage: 12.7 x >20 kg
Washing shrinkage :-3.6 x-3.2%
Elasticity: 45.9%
Resilience: 5.4%
Compared to the result that adopts traditional double heart yarn, its elasticity is 45%, and the resilience of resilience 8.4%, three heart yarn is better compared with twin-core yarn.Meanwhile, three heart yarns adopt nylon fiber, and feel is more soft compared with twin-core yarn, and color is more even.
Claims (3)
1. three heart yarn fine spining machines, it is characterized in that: three described heart yarn fine spining machines, from top to bottom be respectively rove supporter, lever jack, roller, twizzle and bobbin, ring rail and steel traveler, bobbin is positioned at rings, above described rove supporter, be provided with filament plant one, rove supporter below arranges filament plant two, filament plant one is positioned at filament plant two tops, lever jack, hello a silk roller one, roller and godet roller form filament plant one, filament plant two is made up of the some at the uniform velocity rotating silk rollers two of feeding, and is provided with godet roller on roller.
2. three heart yarn fine spining machines as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding silk roller one and feed silk roller two is driving roller.
3. three heart yarn fine spining machines as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the described silk roller two of feeding has two, is symmetricly set in the both sides of long filament silk cylinder.
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CN201320877866.1U CN203741500U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Three-core yarn spinning machine |
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CN201320877866.1U CN203741500U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Three-core yarn spinning machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113403719A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-17 | 魏桥纺织股份有限公司 | Elastic short fiber pure spun yarn of comfortable elastic silk and production process thereof |
CN114318619A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | Method for improving network fastness of network multifilament |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320877866.1U patent/CN203741500U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113403719A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-17 | 魏桥纺织股份有限公司 | Elastic short fiber pure spun yarn of comfortable elastic silk and production process thereof |
CN114318619A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | Method for improving network fastness of network multifilament |
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