CN203723257U - Shallow-water shellfish breeding device - Google Patents
Shallow-water shellfish breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203723257U CN203723257U CN201420101318.4U CN201420101318U CN203723257U CN 203723257 U CN203723257 U CN 203723257U CN 201420101318 U CN201420101318 U CN 201420101318U CN 203723257 U CN203723257 U CN 203723257U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- central drain
- water tank
- drain pipe
- shellfish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 26
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a shallow-water shellfish breeding device. The shallow-water shellfish breeding device comprises a breeding water tank, movable shelf plates, a central drain pipe, a temperature control device, aeration pipes and an air pump. The upper end of the breeding water tank is of cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the breeding water tank is of conical structure. The temperature control device is arranged at the conical breeding water tank bottom, a remote monitor is arranged on the top of the breeding water tank, the side wall of the breeding water tank is provided with a water inlet, a liquid flow meter is arranged in the water inlet of the breeding water tank, and the central drain pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the breeding water tank. The central drain pipe is provided with a plurality of water drain holes, the movable shelf plates are movably mounted on the central drain pipe via movable jackets, a temperature sensor and an oxygen content detector are arranged between the movable shelf plates in the breeding water tank, the aeration pipes are arranged on two sides of the central drain pipe, and the upper ends of the aeration pipes are connected with the air pump. The central drain pipe is mounted in the breeding water tank and provided with the water drain holes, escape of shellfish is prevented while efficient discharge of breeding waste water and residual feeds is realized, and the breeding environment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture, is specially a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device.
Background technology
Freshwater shellfish and the mankind's life is closely related, and their shell and the human body all can be utilized by people.The bivalves that some individuality is larger and snail can be edible for people, as: river snail, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, a species of small clam living in fresh water etc.; Shell, the human body of some freshwater shellfish and the pearl or the traditional Chinese medicine that utilize freshwater mussel to cultivate, as: pearl, beautiful freshwater mussel belong to shell, pearl oyster belongs to shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, a species of small clam living in fresh water shell etc.; The freshwater shellfish with hard thick shell can also be made the handicraft such as button, shell carving; In addition, the pearl itself that freshwater shellfish is produced is exactly noble handicraft, has created high economic worth, and the fresh water pearl producing as annual in China hydriopsis cumingii reaches more than 1000 ton, and the output value reaches more than one hundred million dollars.Except above-mentioned Important Economic is worth, freshwater shellfish also has the important ecological value, is the important component part of limnobios group, and its biomass has comparative advantage in Freshwater Zoobenthos, freshwater shellfish, as the important step in food chain, plays an important role in the ecosystem.
River and lake are the main habitats of freshwater shellfish, but along with human activity increasingly sharpens to the interference in river and lake, as dug husky dredging and various river construction in river, and fishery cultivating and the body eutrophication etc. in lake, freshwater shellfish habitat is by heavy damage.By the end of 2008, the existing 37 kinds of extinctions of mussel in world wide, 165 kinds are considered to become extinct, or are seriously endangered, or are endangered, or easily endanger; Worldwide Freshwater Snails has 600 kinds in Critical Condition.Therefore, very urgent for the protection of freshwater shellfish, carrying out freshwater shellfish aquatic breeding is a kind of effective way of protection freshwater shellfish, and at present, increasing scientist has carried out the scientific experiment of freshwater shellfish aquaculture.The activity of freshwater shellfish and feeding method and fish are completely different, at the bottom of freshwater shellfish inhabits shoal shale or in shoaling layer, the life of dwelling is buried by battalion, movable by stretching out abdominal foot, belong to the passive animal ingesting, enter the food that current were brought in body taking the external world as nutrition, its food is mainly taking microplankton as main, the also tiny animals and plants chip of filter food.At present, the main mode that adopts mesh bag hanging culture of freshwater shellfish cultivation, therefore, freshwater shellfish cultivates as plant culture, and adjustable point is cultivated.How for the life habit of shellfish, design that to be applicable to freshwater shellfish cultivation and to make simple and easy, cheap enclosure be our problem in the urgent need to address.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
The technical problem that the utility model solves realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device, comprise: cultivation flume, movable plate, central drain, temperature control equipment, oxygen increasing tube, air pump, described cultivation flume upper end is cylindrical structural, lower end is conical structure, conical bottom of gullet is provided with temperature control equipment, cultivation flume top is provided with remote monitor, the sidewall of cultivation flume is provided with water inlet, tank water inlet is provided with fluid flowmeter, cultivation flume middle part is vertically provided with central drain, central drain is provided with some osculums, movable plate is movably arranged on central drain by movable chuck, movable plate upside is provided with handle, central drain lower end is provided with prolongs discharge outlet, prolong discharge outlet and be connected in branch drain, between movable plate in cultivation flume, be provided with temperature sensor, measurement of oxygen content device, central drain both sides are provided with oxygen increasing tube, oxygen increasing tube upper end is connected in air pump.
Described temperature sensor is connected in temperature control equipment by single-chip microcomputer.
Described measurement of oxygen content device is connected in air pump by single-chip microcomputer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model tank is installed central drain, and numerous osculums are set on drainpipe, when preventing shellfish flight, realize the efficient discharge of breeding wastewater and residual bait, improve feeding environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make of the present utility modelly to realize technological means, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device, comprise: cultivation flume 1, movable plate 4, central drain 7, temperature control equipment 12, oxygen increasing tube 14, air pump 15, described cultivation flume 1 upper end is cylindrical structural, lower end is conical structure, conical bottom of gullet 9 is provided with temperature control equipment 12, cultivation flume 1 top is provided with remote monitor 16, the sidewall of cultivation flume 1 is provided with water inlet 2, tank water inlet 2 is provided with fluid flowmeter 3, cultivation flume 1 middle part is vertically provided with central drain 7, central drain 7 is provided with some osculums 8, movable plate 4 is movably arranged on central drain 7 by movable chuck 6, movable plate 4 upsides are provided with handle 5, central drain 7 lower ends are provided with prolongs discharge outlet 10, prolong discharge outlet 10 and be connected in branch drain 11, between movable plate 4 in cultivation flume 1, be provided with temperature sensor 13, measurement of oxygen content device 17, central drain 7 both sides are provided with oxygen increasing tube 14, oxygen increasing tube 14 upper ends are connected in air pump 15.
Described temperature sensor 13 is connected in temperature control equipment 12 by single-chip microcomputer.
Described measurement of oxygen content device 17 is connected in air pump 15 by single-chip microcomputer.
Particularly, described movable plate 4 is at right angles fan-shaped, and cultivation shelf has two groups, and two groups of cultivation shelves are arranged in parallel, and described central drain 7 and branch drain 11 are made by the die casting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material; Described cultivation flume 1 and bottom of gullet 9 are made up of the die casting of polypropylene (PP) material.
The utility model operation principle is: breeding water enters shellfish culture experimental tank by water inlet 2, and for shellfish culture, fluid flowmeter 3 is installed at water inlet 2 places, realizes the accurate monitoring to cultivation current; Cultivated shellfish excreta, residual feed etc., by central drain 7, are discharged cultivation flume through branch drain 11, have numerous osculums 8 on central drain 7, both can prevent the biological flight of aquaculture water, cultivation dirt can be discharged by osculum simultaneously.Bottom of gullet 9 is vertebral body structure, in the time changing breeding water body, delivery port produces whirlpool, utilize current that the dirt such as excreta, residual feed of the aquatic organism of bottom of gullet is discharged, keep breeding water body clean, utilize temperature sensor 13, measurement of oxygen content device 17 Real-Time Monitoring feeding environments, and by temperature control equipment 12(for adjusting the temperature to suitable scope) and air pump 15 regulate.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.Claimed scope of the present utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a shallow water shellfish culture device, comprise: cultivation flume, movable plate, central drain, temperature control equipment, oxygen increasing tube, air pump, it is characterized in that: described cultivation flume upper end is cylindrical structural, lower end is conical structure, conical bottom of gullet is provided with temperature control equipment, cultivation flume top is provided with remote monitor, the sidewall of cultivation flume is provided with water inlet, tank water inlet is provided with fluid flowmeter, cultivation flume middle part is vertically provided with central drain, central drain is provided with some osculums, movable plate is movably arranged on central drain by movable chuck, movable plate upside is provided with handle, central drain lower end is provided with prolongs discharge outlet, prolong discharge outlet and be connected in branch drain, between movable plate in cultivation flume, be provided with temperature sensor, measurement of oxygen content device, central drain both sides are provided with oxygen increasing tube, oxygen increasing tube upper end is connected in air pump.
2. a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described temperature sensor is connected in temperature control equipment by single-chip microcomputer.
3. a kind of shallow water shellfish culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described measurement of oxygen content device is connected in air pump by single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101318.4U CN203723257U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Shallow-water shellfish breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101318.4U CN203723257U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Shallow-water shellfish breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723257U true CN203723257U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51193381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101318.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203723257U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Shallow-water shellfish breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203723257U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420101318.4U patent/CN203723257U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Shallow-water shellfish breeding device Effective date of registration: 20191122 Granted publication date: 20140723 Pledgee: Dongyinghekou sub branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG TONGHE AQUATIC PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019990000573 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 257236 Tonghe company, Xinhu Town, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Tonghe Marine Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257236 Tonghe company, Xinhu Town, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG TONGHE AQUATIC PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20211122 Granted publication date: 20140723 Pledgee: Dongyinghekou sub branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG TONGHE AQUATIC PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019990000573 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140723 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |