CN203705343U - Oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence in situ monitor - Google Patents
Oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence in situ monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203705343U CN203705343U CN201320713890.1U CN201320713890U CN203705343U CN 203705343 U CN203705343 U CN 203705343U CN 201320713890 U CN201320713890 U CN 201320713890U CN 203705343 U CN203705343 U CN 203705343U
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- chlorophyll fluorescence
- situ monitor
- monitor
- ocean
- underwater
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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Landscapes
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence in situ monitor. The monitor adopts exciting light modulation and synchronous detection technologies, and a system light path optimization and low-power-consumption circuit design and has the advantages of high detection precision, low power consumption, ambient light interference resistance and the like, and the monitor can be connected with an underground battery for performing long-term self-contained operation or is mounted to a towed body to perform underwater towing and vertical section survey and can be modularly integrated to a multi-parameter system, an ocean buoy/subsurface buoy, a seafloor observation net and a third-party platform for performing in-situ continuous monitoring. The vertical and horizontal distribution and measurement of chlorophyll concentration in different sea areas from the off-shore place to ocean can be conveniently and rapidly realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine environment in-situ monitoring field, particularly a kind of ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor.
Background technology
Chlorophyll is main photosynthetic pigments in marine phytoplankton body, the distribution of marine phytoplankton is subject to the many factors such as water mixing degree and feeding of zooplankton such as sea area temperature, illumination, nutrient concentrations, upward flow and turbulent flow, measures chlorophyll and has important ecological significance in the distribution of different sea areas and Seasonal variation thereof.
At present algae chlorophyll measuring mainly adopts extraction fluorescence method, and the method has higher sensitivity, can Accurate Determining chlorophyll content, but need to carry out spot sampling and sample pretreatment, consuming time longer, in whole process, influence factor is more, and the data volume obtaining is limited.1966, Lorenzen proposed the in vivo method of chlorophyll content of fluorescence method continuous coverage, made the on-the-spot Continuous Observation technology of seawater chlorophyll developed.The development trend of chlorophyll fluorescence method is on-the-spot fluorescence measurement, observation procedure has two kinds: the one, based on research ship, photofluorometer is installed on towed body with certain depth and carries out level towing and fluctuation towing, or in navigation process, adopt continuously water by ship on photofluorometer measure; The 2nd, carry out long-term original position dynamic monitoring based on the technology such as oceanographic buoy, seabed observation network, realize data long distance real-time Transmission.
Therefore, a kind of small-sized, multi-usage of design, high performance ocean chlorophyll original position monitor meet different marine environment and the user demand of investigation condition, with realize different sea areas chlorophyll continuously and real-time dynamic monitoring significant to China's marine environment investigation.
Utility model content
For addressing the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor of the 3000m of the can be used for depth of water, employing standard six core watertight interfaces, accuracy of detection is high, low in energy consumption, can connect underwater battery and carry out long-term self-tolerant work or be installed to towed body carrying out underwater towing and vertical section investigation, and can be integrated into the third-party platforms such as multiparameter system, oceanographic buoy/subsurface buoy, submarine observation network and carry out original position and monitor continuously.Can realize easily and quickly offshore measures to the vertical and horizontal distribution of ocean different waters chlorophyll concentration.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, it is characterized in that, and comprise following part:
(1) specific wavelength excitation source, described two specific wavelength excitation sources drive property lower synchronizing cycle luminous at pulse current, and by the left and right sides parallel relative exposure external sample nernst cell;
(2) Systems for optical inspection, described Systems for optical inspection is made up of silica glass window, biconvex lens one, interference filter, biconvex lens two and photoelectric sensor successively, for receiving fluorescent, realizes photosignal conversion;
(3) power management module, described power management module for whole system power management, is realized pulse excitation light source and is driven, and provides power supply for the realization of instrument signal collection, conversion, conditioning, storage, communication function;
(4) analog module, described analog module adopts exciting light modulation and switching detection synchronous demodulation weak current amplification system, realize slight photo-electric signal collection and conditioning, comprise current/voltage-converted, bandpass filtering, interchange amplification, switch filtering and low-pass filtering;
(5) digital circuit blocks, described digital circuit blocks adopts low-power consumption microprocessor and external circuit optimal design, realizes A/D conversion, data storage and Communication Control;
(6) high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin, described high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin is used POM engineering plastics to be processed into, and top silica glass window adopts O-ring seal radial seal to install, and bottom connects underwater electrical connector;
(7) underwater electrical connector, described underwater electrical connector is deep-sea standard six core underwater electrical connectors, is electrically connected for instrument.
Further, described two particular excitation light source are direct insertion metal shell globe-type luminescence diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), peak wavelength 455nm-475nm, half-intensity beam angle θ
1/2=3 °～10 °, light radiation intensity 60mW/sr.
Further, described Systems for optical inspection adopts the design of conjugation focused light passages, each center of optical element is coaxial, two LED excitation sources irradiate the light beam forming vertical with optical axis and described in excite the focus place, outside that is centered close to biconvex lens one of light beam, photoelectric sensor is positioned at the focus place, inner side of biconvex lens one and biconvex lens two.
Further, described interference filter is bandpass filter, sees through wavelength coverage 660nm-700nm, by the degree of depth >=0D4.
Further, described photoelectric sensor is low-dark current, large area PN type silicon photoelectric diode formula sensor.
Further, system has normal mode of operation and low-power consumption park mode two states.
Further, described high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin adopts the above compression-resistant machinery structural design of 30MPa, and each parts use O-ring seal radial seal, can be used for the monitoring of the 0-3000m depth of water.
Further, there is real-time data transmission and underwater self-containing formula memory function, can connect PC or portable handheld terminal by underwater cable carries out real-time Transmission or connects underwater battery carrying out from holding storage work, data are saved to internal storage, after water outlet, carry out data download, expanded the range of application of instrument.
Further, internal storage is 1M～4M Flash memory chip, can store 400,000 groups of above data.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: employing standard six core watertight interfaces, accuracy of detection is high, low in energy consumption, can connect underwater battery and carry out the work of long-term self-dissolving formula or be installed to towed body carrying out underwater towing and vertical section investigation, and can modularization be integrated into the third-party platforms such as multiparameter system, oceanographic buoy/subsurface buoy, submarine observation network and carry out original position and monitor continuously.Can realize easily and quickly offshore measures to the vertical and horizontal distribution of ocean different waters chlorophyll concentration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is optical detection schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is test section of the present utility model physical construction schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1-3,1, top shading baffle, 2, exciting light source(-)holder, 3, end cap, 4, Systems for optical inspection, 5, enclosure interior analog module, 6, digital circuit blocks, 7, power management module, 8, high-pressure-resistant sealed shell, 9, bonnet, 10, underwater electrical connector, 11, LED excitation source, 12, light source window, 13, detection window, 14, biconvex lens one, 15, interference filter, 16, biconvex lens two, 17, photoelectric sensor.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, one-piece construction is cylindrical (the long 168mm of housing, diameter 64mm), chief component comprises: two, top exciting light source(-)holder 2, the Systems for optical inspection 4 of end cap 3 inside, enclosure interior analog module 5, digital circuit blocks 6 and power management module 7, and high-pressure-resistant sealed shell 8, bonnet 9 and underwater electrical connector 10.
Instrumental optics detects principle as shown in Figure 2, two specific wavelength LED11 property synchronizing cycle are sent blue excitation light, penetrate through light source window 12, external sample Determination of Chlorophyll a molecule is subject to blue-light excited generation red fluorescence, and part fluorescence enters the conjugation focusing optical detection system of light source vertical direction.Pass through successively silica glass window 13, biconvex lens 1, interference filter 15, biconvex lens 2 16, converge at photoelectric sensor 17, become detection signal, transfer to internal circuit to process.
As shown in Figure 3, instrument tip shading baffle 1 is connected with two exciting light source(-)holders 2 respectively by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER test section physical construction, then by symmetrical end cap 3 tops that are installed to of inner screw; Light source mounting means is: first 470nm LED11 is installed to exciting light source(-)holder 2 inside, then with light source window 12 and O-ring seal and external environment sealing; Between exciting light source(-)holder 2 and end cap 3, there is the through wires hole of connection, for LED power lead is connected to the circuit board in housing; The space outerpace composition sample nernst cell that shading baffle 1, exciting light source(-)holder 2 and end cap 3 surround is sample detection region.
Instrumental optics detection system 4 is positioned at end cap 3 central cylindrical grooves, formed by detection window 13, biconvex lens 1, interference filter 15, biconvex lens 2 16 and photoelectric sensor 17 successively from outside to inside, induction indoor sample produces fluorescence under exciting light irradiates, converge with optical filter selectivity and see through through lens combination, finally received by photoelectric sensor 17, realize fluorescent signals and be converted to electric signal.
Analog module 5 is connected to end cap 3 bottoms by 3 hexagonal copper posts, and digital circuit blocks 6 is connected by hexagonal copper post successively with power management module 7, realizes circuit connect between three circuit modules by connector on plate.Photoelectric sensor 17 is connected to analog module 5 by two core shielding lines, realizes photoelectric signal collection, and two LED11 are connected with power management module 7 respectively, driving light source pulsed illumination.
Described analog module 5, for reception and the conditioning of opto-electronic conversion simulating signal, comprises current/voltage-converted, bandpass filtering, interchange amplification, switching detection and low-pass filtering; Described digital circuit blocks 6 is for realizing the functions such as analog/digital signal conversion, data storage, communication; Described power management module 7, for whole system power management, is realized pulse excitation light source and is driven, and provides power supply for the various functions such as instrument signal collection, conversion, conditioning, storage, communication realize;
Described high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin 8, bonnet 9, end cap 3 use POM engineering plastics to be processed into, end quartz glass detection window 13 adopts O-ring seal sealing to install, bottom is used deep-sea to be connected to power management module 7 with underwater electrical connector 10, carry out externally fed by underwater electrical connector 10 and underwater cable, and be connected and obtain real time data with PC or data acquisition system (DAS) with RS-232 communication modes; Or connect underwater battery by underwater electrical connector 10 and carry out utonomous working, data are stored in inner FLASH chip.
Sensor is output as A/D signal value, need calibrate, by signal value and sample chlorophyll concentration opening relationships.Measurement range of the present invention is 0.01-100 μ g/L after tested.
Obviously, do not departing under the prerequisite of true spirit of the present utility model and scope, the utility model described here can have many variations.Therefore, all changes that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, within all should being included in the scope that these claims contain.The utility model scope required for protection is only limited by described claims.
Claims (9)
1. an ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that, comprises following part:
(1) specific wavelength excitation source, described two specific wavelength excitation sources drive property lower synchronizing cycle luminous at pulse current, and by the left and right sides parallel relative exposure external sample nernst cell;
(2) Systems for optical inspection, described Systems for optical inspection is made up of silica glass window, biconvex lens one, interference filter, biconvex lens two and photoelectric sensor successively, for receiving fluorescent, realizes photosignal conversion;
(3) power management module, described power management module for whole system power management, is realized pulse excitation light source and is driven, and provides power supply for the realization of instrument signal collection, conversion, conditioning, storage, communication function;
(4) analog module, described analog module adopts exciting light modulation and switching detection synchronous demodulation weak current amplification system, realize slight photo-electric signal collection and conditioning, comprise current/voltage-converted, bandpass filtering, interchange amplification, switch filtering and low-pass filtering;
(5) digital circuit blocks, described digital circuit blocks adopts low-power consumption microprocessor and external circuit optimal design, realizes A/D conversion, data storage and Communication Control;
(6) high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin, described high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin is used POM engineering plastics to be processed into, and top silica glass window adopts O-ring seal radial seal to install, and bottom connects underwater electrical connector;
(7) underwater electrical connector, described underwater electrical connector is small-sized standard six core underwater electrical connectors for deep-sea, is electrically connected for instrument.
2. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, it is characterized in that: described two particular excitation light source are direct insertion metal shell globe-type luminescence diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), peak wavelength 455nm-475nm, half-intensity beam angle θ
1/2=3 °～10 °, light radiation intensity 60mW/sr.
3. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, it is characterized in that: described Systems for optical inspection adopts the design of conjugation focused light passages, each center of optical element is coaxial, two LED excitation sources irradiate the light beam forming vertical with optical axis and described in excite the focus place, outside that is centered close to biconvex lens one of light beam, photoelectric sensor is positioned at the focus place, inner side of biconvex lens one and biconvex lens two.
4. a kind of ocean according to claim 3 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that: described interference filter is bandpass filter, sees through wavelength coverage 660nm-700nm, by the degree of depth >=OD4.
5. a kind of ocean according to claim 3 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that: described photoelectric sensor is low-dark current, large area PN type silicon photoelectric diode formula sensor.
6. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that: have normal mode of operation and low-power consumption park mode two states.
7. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that: described high-pressure-resistant sealed cabin adopts the above compression-resistant machinery structural design of 30MPa, and each parts use O-ring seal radial seal, can be used for the monitoring of the 0-3000m depth of water.
8. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, it is characterized in that: there is real-time data transmission and underwater self-containing formula memory function, can connect PC or portable handheld terminal by underwater cable carries out real-time Transmission or connects underwater battery carrying out from holding storage work, data are saved to internal storage, after water outlet, carry out data download, expanded the range of application of instrument.
9. a kind of ocean according to claim 8 chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor, is characterized in that: internal storage is 1M～4M Flash memory chip, can store 400,000 groups of above data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320713890.1U CN203705343U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence in situ monitor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320713890.1U CN203705343U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence in situ monitor |
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| CN203705343U true CN203705343U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103674910A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江大学苏州工业技术研究院 | Ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor |
| CN104568887A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东师范大学 | Method or measuring stress of heavy metals on plants by using plant micro-domain chlorophyll fluorescence method |
| CN111610175A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Flow-through phytoplankton species and cell density detection device and detection method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201320713890.1U patent/CN203705343U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103674910A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江大学苏州工业技术研究院 | Ocean chlorophyll fluorescence in-situ monitor |
| CN104568887A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东师范大学 | Method or measuring stress of heavy metals on plants by using plant micro-domain chlorophyll fluorescence method |
| CN111610175A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Flow-through phytoplankton species and cell density detection device and detection method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140709 |
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